初中英语2026届中考常用搭配（介词与名词 介词与形容词）

中考英语常用搭配一、介词与名词的常用搭配31.at+n.【表示状态】ataloss不知所措atwork在工作atrest静止;不动atsea在海上【表示时间】atdawn在拂晓atdaybreak在黎明atmidnight在午夜atsunrise日出时atChristmas在圣诞节atpresent目前【其他短语】atthebeginningof在......的开始atthecostof以......为代价attheendof在.....的尽头atthefootof在......脚下atthemercyof对......无能为力;任由......摆布attheriskof冒着......的危险atthesightof一看到......就......2.on+n.【表示状态】onatrip/journey/tour在旅程中onbusiness出差onduty/guard在值班/警戒中onexhibition/show在展览onsale出售,减价出售onstrike罢工中onthego忙个不停onthemarch在行进中ontheway在途中onfire着火onholiday/vacation在度假【其他短语】onaccountof因为onbehalfof代表onconditionthat在......的条件下;如果onnoaccount/condition决不onthebasisof以......为由;基于......3.by+n.byaccident偶然;意外地bychance偶然地byhand手工bycoincidence碰巧byletter以书信形式bymistake错误地bycheque用支票形式bynature天生地byweight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量4.in+n.【表示方式、方面】incash用现金incolour在颜色上indepth在深度上indetail详细地inEnglish用英语inheight在高度上inlength在长度上inshape在外形上insize在尺寸上inwidth在宽度上【表示状态】inanger生气地inbattle在战斗中inbed在床上incomfort舒适地inorder就绪indanger处于危险中indebt负债indelight高兴indespair绝望地indifficulty处于困难中inprison在狱中inpublic公开地inrags穿得破旧inruins毁坏;破败不堪insight看得见insilence沉默着insurprise吃惊地introuble在困难中inuse在使用中inview看得见in+(the)+n+ofincaseof如果;假如incelebrationof为庆祝......3,inchargeof掌管......inconsequenceof由于......incontrolof管理;控制;操纵infavourof支持,赞成infrontof在......前面(外部)inhonourof为向......表示敬意inmemoryof为了纪念......inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有,占有inpraiseof表扬insupportof为支持......infearof在对......的恐惧中inspiteof尽管inthechargeof在......的管理下inthedirectionof......方向inthefrontof在......前面(内部)inthemiddleof在......中间inthefaceof即使面对(问题、困难等);由于,因为5.outof+n.outofbalance失去平衡outofbreath上气不接下气outofbusiness停业,歇业outofcontrol不受控制outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时outofdebt不欠债outofwork失业outoffashion不流行outofsight看不到outoftrouble脱离困境outoforder出故障;安排不当;行为不当outofplace位置不当;不得体,不适当outofshape走样,变形;不健康6.under+n.【表示被动】underattack遭到袭击underconsideration在考虑中underconstruction在建造中undercontrol处于控制之下;被控制住underdiscussion在讨论中underrepair在修理中underpressure(液体或气体)受压力;被迫;承受着(急于完成某事的)压力underthe+n.+ofunderthecareof...接受......的治疗underthecommandof...在......的指挥之下underthedirectionof...在......的指导下undertheinfluenceof...在······的影响之下undertheleadershipof...在......的领导下7.with+n.withanger愤怒地withconfdence有信心地withpride骄傲地withdelight高兴地withdifficulty困难地withease轻而易举地withfear害怕地withinterest兴致勃勃地withjoy高兴地withkindness亲切地withsatisfaction欣慰地8.beyond+n.beyondcomprehension无法理解beyonddoubt无疑,确实beyondquestion毋庸置疑beyondrecognition无法辨认beyondone'swildestdreams做梦都没想到，远远出乎意料3二、介词与形容词31.aboutbeanxiousabout对......忧虑becarefulabout对......小心beconceredabout对......担心becuriousabout对......好奇beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋behappyabout对......感到满意beparticularabout对......讲究/挑剔beseriousabout对......认真besorryabout对......感到抱歉besureabout对......有把握beupsetabout对......感到失望beworriedabout对......担心2.atbebadat不擅长begoodat擅长beangryat对......感到愤怒beastonishedat对......十分惊讶bedelightedat因......高兴bedisappointedat对......失望3,beskilledat在......方面很熟练besurprisedat对......吃惊3.inbeabsorbedin专注于bedressedin穿着......beengagedin忙于belackingin缺乏......berichin富有......beslowin迟迟不......beexpertin擅长beweakin不擅长beexperiencedin在......方面有经验beinterestedin对......感兴趣beinvolvedin参与......，被卷入besuccessfulin在......方面成功4.forbeanxiousfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因......著名beunfitfor不适合befitfor适合,胜任begoodfor对......有益behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到bepreparedfor为......做好准备bereadyfor准备好......besorryfor为.....感到抱歉bethankfulfor因......而感激5.frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom与......不同befreefrom不受......影响besafefrom免受......的伤害6.tobeblindto对......视而不见becloseto接近becontraryto与......相反bedevotedto致力于......beequalto与......相等befamiliarto对......来说熟悉befriendlyto对......友好begoodto对......好begratefulto对......心存感激beharmfulto对......有危害beimportantto对......重要bekindto对......友好beknownto为......所熟知beopposedto反对bepoliteto对......有礼貌berudeto对......无礼besimilarto与......相似beusefulto(sb.)对(某人)有用7.ofbeafraidof害怕beashamedof对......感到羞愧beawareof意识到becapableof能够beridof摆脱becomposedof由......组成befondof喜欢beshortof缺少besureof确信betiredof对......厌烦beworthyof值得beproudof为.......感到自豪8.withbeangrywith(sb.)对(某人)发怒bebusywith忙于becombinedwith与......结合becontentwith对......满意becoveredwith覆盖着......befamiliarwith对......熟悉befilledwith充满......bepatientwith对......有耐心bepleasedwith对......bepopularwith受......becrowdedwith充满......besatisfiedwith对......满意beconcernedwith对......感兴趣,关心,关注beconnectedwith与......有关33