初中英语2026届中考易混单词辨析（共25组）

中考英语易混单词1.advice建议，忠告（不可数）;suggestion建议（可数）________usefuladviceyougaveme!(What)________valuablesuggestionyouhaveofferedme!(Whata)2.room/space/place:room“房间”（可数）;“空间”（不可数）Couldyoumakesomeroomforme?你能为我让一下空间吗？space“太空;空间”（不可数）inspace在宇宙太空Isthereanyspaceformeinthecar?车里有给我留的空间吗？(此处和room的含义相当)place“地方”（可数），指某一具体地点。Iwanttoliveinaplacewhichiswarminwinter.我想住在冬季温暖的一个地方。Itisawonderfulplacetogo(to).3.news/information/messagenews新闻，消息（不可数）;information信息（不可数）;message音信，口信（可数）：CanItakeamessageforyou?MayIleaveamessage?4.job/workjob,可数：Ihaveajobasateacher.work,不可数：Icannotfindworkinthistown.5.声音voice/noise/soundvoice指人的声音或嗓音;noise指难听刺耳的噪音，吵闹声;sound指声音的总称。6.数量number/amountnumber指可数名词的数量;amount指不可数名词的数量7.the/anumberofthenumberof“…的数量”；anumberof:“许多的”,都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。Thenumberofthetrees______twothousand.（用单数谓语is.另注意trees前有限定词）Anumberoftrees________beencutdown.（用复数谓语have.另注意trees前无限定词）8.other;elseother修饰名词，放于名词前。else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，放在后面。Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?4 Whereelsecanyouseeit?Jimistallerthanany_____boyinhisclass.(other)9.well/goodwell:1)adj指身体健康状况好：Youlookwelltoday.2)adv修饰动词或形容词:sellwell畅销，dowellin;bewellworthdoing很值得做good：adj.修饰人或物begoodat;smellgoodTheclotheslook_______andtheysell_______onthemarket.(good;well)10.already/yetalready用于肯定句;yet用于否定句和疑问句11.also;too;aswell;either“也”：either,用于否定句的末尾。also,通常挨着动词，少用于句尾。too,通常在句尾，前常有逗号。aswell,只用于句尾,前无逗号。注意：后三个词都不用于否定句。12.before;agoago“…时间前”结构：时间段+ago,用于一般过去时。TheGreensmovedtoShanghaifourweeksago.Isawittenminutesago.(若有since+时间段+ago，常用现在完成时：Mr.Lihasworkedheresince5yearsago.)before单独放在句尾，常用现在完成时：“以前”IhavebeentoLondonbefore.(若是时间段+before,常用过去完成时，“…前”：Ihadseenthefilmtwoweeksbefore.)13.almost;nearly;hardlyalmost几乎，差不多，后接肯定或否定词；nearly几乎，差不多，后接肯定意义的词。hardly几乎不，表否定。14.toomuch,toomany与muchtoo:muchtoo“过于”，加形容词或副词原级。muchtoohot/slowly等。toomuch“太多的”，加不可数名词。toomuchwork/rain等。toomany“太多的”，加可数复数。toomanybooks/people等。15.abit/alittle区别：都可作副词，后直接加形容词或副词。I’mabit/alittlehungry.Shefeelsabit/alittletired.也都可作代词（或形容词），后接不可数名词，但有所不同：Sheatealittlebreadandwentout.(alittle直接加不可数名词)Sheateabitofbread.（abit先加of，再跟名词）16.everyday与everyday:everyday是形容词，后接名词，“日常的”。HeispracticingeverydayEnglish.everyday是副词，作时间状语，“每天”。WespeakEnglisheveryday.17．wish;hope①wish既可接todosth.也可接sb+todosth.也可接that从句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.（注：接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气。）wish还用来接祝愿语：wishsbagreatsuccess;wishyouahappyjourney;wishyougood4 luck等。②hope接todosth.或that从句.但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.18.spend;take;cost;pay①It+take+sb+sometime+todosth：Ittookushalfanhourtocutdownthetree.②物+cost+sb+钱：Thebagcostmethirtyyuan.若cost后无sb,则译作“价钱是”：Thebagcosts30Yuan.③人+pay+sb+钱+forsth：Ipaidtheseller200Yuanforthebike.④人+spend+时间/钱+onsth/(in)doingsth.Thegirlspenttwohours(in)searchingtheInternet.Thegirlalwaysspendsmuchmoneyonherclothes.spend有时可指“度过”：spendholiday/weekends/winter19.puton;wear;dress；in①puton,“穿上”后接物。表行为，是短暂动词。Youshouldputonyourcoatwhenyouleave.②wear,“穿，穿着”后接物，表状态，是延续性动词。Healwayswearstheyellowsweaterinwinter.③dress,“给…穿衣”后接人。Lucyisdressingherlittlebrothernow.bedressedin后常接具有某种特征的衣物。也可直接加表示颜色的词。Theladyisdressedinawhiteskirt.Thestudentsarealldressedinyellow.getdressed“穿好衣服”，常不接宾语:Hewentoutassoonashegotdressed.dressup(as)...“装扮（成）......”Hedressedupasaclown.他装扮成小丑。④in,“穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物，表状态，是介词，不可作谓语，可作状语。也可以直接加表示颜色的词。Thewomaninawhiteskirtismyteacher.Iwanttotalktotheboyinblack.(我想找那个穿着黑衣服的男孩谈谈。)20.reach;arrive;get到达：①getto+地点gettoShanghai/London/China接地点副词时，不带to.getthere/home/here.②arrivein+大地点(如Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arriveat+小地点(如school/hospital)arrive只作不及物动词，所以也可单独用：Pleaseringmeupwhenyouarrive.③reach只作及物动词，后直接加地点：reachBeijing/England但常不说reachhome/there/here.21.talk,tell,say,speak:①talk只作不及物动词。Don’ttalkinclass.ShallwetalkaboutourEnglishstudy?Heistalkingwithhisteacher.4 MayItalktoyou?(注意talk接人和接物时介词搭配不同：talkwith/tosb;talkaboutsth)②tell只作及物动词,“告诉；讲”。常接双宾结构（tellsbsth.）,常用短语有：tellalie;tellthetruth;tellthedifferencebetween---;tellsbastory;tellajoke③say必须接有内容，或逻辑上有内容作宾语。（所接内容见以下划线部分）PleasesayitinEnglish.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?Pleaseshowmewhattosay..Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Imustsaysorrytoyou.④speak●“说话”不及物动词。●接人时先加介词to.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?●也可译为“说”，作及物动词，后接语言。DoyouspeakEnglish/Chinese?22.win与beat区别：都有“赢”的意思。win后加物：而beat后加的是人，也可译为“打败”：I’mafraidtheywillbeatus.23.leave;forget①leave可指“离开”leaveZhengzhouforWuhan离开郑州到武汉②leave留下；忘记Ileftmybookathome.leave后接地点，而forget后无地点。如：Sorry,Iforgotthemoney.24.take,bring,fetch与carry:都译为“拿”。◆take“拿走”，从说话人处带到另一处。Couldyoutaketherubbishoutwhenyouleave?◆bring“带来”，从另一处带到说话人处。Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.◆get“去拿来”，先到另一地拿东西，然后再返回到说话人处。如：Whenyougobacktotheclassroom,pleasegetmemypen.◆carry“拿、搬、扛”，没有特定方向。Timiscarryingabox.25.receive;acceptreceive指收到，但不一定接受；accept指接受，收下I________agiftfromoneofmyfriends,butIdon’twantto_________it.(receive;accept)4