高中英语2025年全国高考一卷词汇整理（阅读A篇 阅读B篇 阅读C篇 阅读D篇）

2025年全国高考一卷词汇一、阅读A篇Movinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworld在全球范围内运输货物和人员Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything当世界努力实现全面脱碳时Itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation在交通领域面临特殊问题Accountforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions占据我们与能源相关的温室气体排放量的约四分之一Thebreakdownoftheemissions排放的分解情况Passenger乘客Thefuelsfortransport交通运输燃料Powerful强大的Lightweight轻量化的Muchisstilltobesettled许多问题仍有待解决Energy-efficient节能的Plugintoexistingsystemsandservices接入现有的系统和服务Newsolid-statebatteries新型固态电池Onasinglecharge单次充电Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires一些火车已经通过轨道或电线实现电气化Bemadeelectricinprettysimpleways以相对简单的方式实现电气化Requireanengineredesign需要重新设计发动机Theamountofrenewableenergy可再生能源的数量Alittlebitofmind-blowing有点令人惊叹Mechanicalengineer机械工程师It'sestimatedthat据估计Theglobaldemandforelectricity全球对电力的需求Renewablesareuptothetask可再生能源能够胜任这项任务Roadvehicles道路车辆Whatpercentage百分比是多少Accountfor占据Comparativelyeasily相对容易Regardingenergytransition关于能源转型Limitingfuelconsumption限制燃料消耗Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables加大对可再生能源的投入Improvingenergyefficiency提高能源效率Makingelectricitymoreaffordable使电力更加经济实惠二、阅读B篇DemandedhissonearnstraightA's要求他的儿子门门功课得ADieofheartbreak因伤心而死Knewtheirsubjectssowell非常熟悉他们的学科Beinterpretedasathesisstatement被解释为论文陈述Strikethemasimportant使他们觉得重要Apersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice关于他们选择的健康相关主题的说服性文章Forthenexttwoassignments对于接下来的两个作业4,Apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop个人叙事单元，随后是创意写作工作坊Ionlyrequirethat我只要求这样Meetthespecificationsofitsgenre符合其体裁的要求Itcontainedathesis它包含了一个论点Tookondiversetopics涉及多种主题Turnedinstories提交了故事Broadenmyviewandtouchmyheart开阔我的视野，触动我的心弦Asameansofcommunication作为一种交流方式Demonstratesomethingmoreimportanttome展示对我更重要的东西Writing’smostpowerfulsignificance写作的最强大意义Theabilitytoconnectpeople连接人的能力Putusinanother'sskin让我们设身处地为他人着想Fictionalcharacters虚构的人物Performpoorly表现不佳Haveaverylimitedvocabulary词汇量非常有限Havelittleinterestinthetopic对主题兴趣不大Misunderstoodthequestion误解了问题Disturbing令人不安的Mixed混杂的Amazing令人惊叹的Similar类似的Teachingislearning教育即学习Stillwatersrundeep大智若愚或静水流深Knowledgeispower知识就是力量Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧三、阅读C篇Safetyimprovements安全改进Transportstudies交通研究Declinesinpedestrianmobility行人出行能力下降Packthemintothecarinstead而是把它们装进车里Bebotheredbyfactslikethese被这样的事实困扰Callforrethinkofourstreets呼吁重新思考我们的街道Theroletheyplayinourlives它们在我们生活中扮演的角色Wholeneighborhoodsweredestroyed整个社区被摧毁Makewayfornewroadnetworks为新的道路网络让路Somecommunitiesfoughtback一些社区进行了反击Ledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark领导了一场阻止摧毁她所在社区公园的运动Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway描述她对将其替换为高速公路的提议的惊恐ChampionNewYorkasadecentplacetolive称赞纽约是一个宜居的地方Rushthrough匆匆通过Similarcampaignsoccurred类似的运动发生了Thesecampaignswerewidespread这些运动很普遍Themajorityofthewesterncities西方大多数城市Becompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar4,完全围绕汽车的需求重新设计Beincreasingrapidly迅速增加Amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld汽车拥有率位居世界前列Investalotinroads在道路建设上投入大量资金Failtoaccountforthetruecosts未能考虑真正的成本Movesafelyaroundourcommunities在我们社区安全出行Thinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreet以不同的方式看待那条街道Whatphenomenon什么现象Pointout指出Carsoftengetstuckontheroad汽车经常在路上堵住Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently交通事故频繁发生Peoplewalklessanddrivemore人们步行减少，开车增多Pedestriansfailedtofollowtherules行人未能遵守规则Canadianjournalist加拿大记者Othercampaigners其他活动人士Keeptheircitieslivable保持城市宜居Promoteculturaldiversity促进文化多样性Helptheneedyfamilies帮助贫困家庭Makeexpresswaysaccessible使高速公路易于使用Boostthesalesofcars推动汽车销售Turnoutlargelyineffective结果大多无效Wongovernmentsupport获得政府支持Advocatebuildingnewparks倡导建设新的公园Therush匆忙Whotoblame?谁该为此负责？四、阅读D篇Acommonsourceofpollution一个常见的污染源Theyhavesettledinthedeepsea它们已沉积在深海Stuckinsidevolcanicrocks卡在火山岩中InfreshAntarcticsnow在新鲜的南极雪中Asimplecheapmeasure一种简单且廉价的措施Significantlyreducethelevelofmicroplastics显著降低微塑料水平Boilingandfiltering煮沸和过滤Moveatleasteightypercentofitsmicroplastics移除其至少80%的微塑料Crucially至关重要的是Thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate这一过程依赖水中含有足够的碳酸钙Traptheplastics捕获塑料Boilinghardwater煮沸硬水Dropinplastics塑料的减少Samples样本Alltypesofplastics各种类型的塑料Otherchemicalspreviouslyfoundinwater之前在水中发现的其他化学物质Apotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure减少微塑料暴露的潜在途径Ataskthat'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult一项变得越来越困难的任务Bottledwater瓶装水Originallyfought最初曾反对4,Determinehowharmfulmicroplasticsare确定微塑料的有害程度Raiseconcerns引起关注Limitintake限制摄入Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrapped他们展示微塑料如何被捕获的方式Lookintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplants研究升级饮用水处理厂Removemicroplastics移除微塑料Presenttheissue提出问题Quoteanexpert引用专家观点Defineaconcept定义一个概念Giveexamples举例说明Providestatistics提供统计数据Determinetheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater确定水中捕获微塑料的有效性Thehardnessofwater水的硬度Thelengthofcoolingtime冷却时间的长短Thefrequencyoffiltering过滤的频率Thetypeofplasticinwater水中的塑料类型Trytoillustrate尝试说明Theimportanceofplasticrecycling塑料回收的重要性Theseverityofamicroplasticproblem微塑料问题的严重性Thedangerinoverusingpurewater过度使用纯净水的危险Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater治理污染水的难度Choiceofnewresearchmethods新研究方法的选择Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy进一步研究的可能方向Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers需要更多研究人员参与Potentialapplicationofthefindings研究成果的潜在应用4