小学英语小升初常用高频介词短语搭配（in.on.by共300个）

小升初英语常用高频介词短语搭配一、in短语搭配101.intimeWearrivedintimeforthemovie.我们及时赶到了看电影。2.inthemorningIusuallygetupat6a.m.inthemorning.我通常早上六点起床。3.inahurryHelefttheroominahurry.他匆忙地离开了房间。4.introubleDon'tlie,oryou'llbeintrouble.别撒谎，否则你会惹上麻烦。5.infactInfact,Idon'tlikechocolate.事实上，我并不喜欢巧克力。6.intheafternoonWewillplaysoccerintheafternoon.我们下午会踢足球。7.intheeveningShereadsbooksintheevening.她晚上读书。8.inthefutureInthefuture,Iwanttobeadoctor.将来我想当医生。9.intheendIntheend,theywonthegame.最终他们赢得了比赛。10.inthebeginningInthebeginning,itwashard.一开始很难。11.indangerTheanimalsareindangerofextinction.这些动物面临灭绝的危险。12.inloveTheyareinlovewitheachother.他们彼此相爱。13.insilenceShesatinsilenceforanhour.她静静地坐了一小时。14.intherainHewalkedintherainwithoutanumbrella.他在雨中走着，没有伞。15.inEnglishCanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说吗？16.inagoodmoodSheisinagoodmoodtoday.她今天心情很好。17.inpainHewasinpainafterthefall.他摔倒后很痛。18.inthemiddlePutthevaseinthemiddleofthetable.把花瓶放在桌子中间。19.intheskyTherearemanystarsinthesky.天空中有很多星星。20.intheworldWhereintheworlddidyoufindthis?你到底在哪找到这个的？21.incontrolSheisincontrolofthesituation.她掌控着局势。22.inthesameboatWeareallinthesameboat.我们都在同一条船上。23.inpublicHeapologizedinpublic.他在公众场合道歉了。24.inprivateShetoldmethestoryinprivate.她私下里告诉了我这个故事。25.inhistoryThiseventisimportantinhistory.这件事在历史上很重要。26.inlifeEveryonehasproblemsinlife.每个人生活中都会遇到问题。27.inshapeHeexercisestostayinshape.他锻炼身体保持健康。28.inuniformThepoliceofficerwasinuniform.警察穿着制服。10,29.inpublicDon'ttalkloudlyinpublic.不要在公共场合大声说话。30.inpersonIwanttomeethiminperson.我想亲自见他。31.inprisonHespenttenyearsinprison.他坐了十年牢。32.inamessMyroomisinamess.我的房间一团糟。33.inorderPleasekeepthebooksinorder.请把书整理好。34.ingeneralIngeneral,catsarequietanimals.一般来说，猫是安静的动物。35.inreturnHegavemeagiftinreturn.他送了我一个礼物作为回报。36.inalineStandinaline,please.请排成一行。37.inpeaceWeallwanttoliveinpeace.我们都想和平生活。38.inbedThechildisinbednow.孩子现在在床上。39.inthesunWelayinthesunallafternoon.我们整个下午都晒着太阳躺着。40.intheshadeLet'ssitintheshade.我们坐在阴凉处吧。41.inacircleTheysatinacircle.他们围成一个圈坐着。42.inarowHewonthreegamesinarow.他连续赢了三场比赛。43.inthehospitalSheisinthehospitalfortreatment.她正在医院接受治疗。44.indebtTheyaredeeplyindebt.他们负债累累。45.infashionLongskirtsareinfashionnow.长裙现在很流行。46.indemandGoodteachersareindemand.好老师很受欢迎。47.inbusinessSheisinbusinesswithherbrother.她和她哥哥一起做生意。48.inneedWeshouldhelppeopleinneed.我们应该帮助有需要的人。49.inpowerThenewpresidentisnowinpower.新总统现在掌权了。50.inplaceEverythingisinplace.一切都就绪了。51.inone’sopinionInmyopinion,thismovieisboring.在我看来，这部电影很无聊。52.inagoodwayHemeantitinagoodway.他是出于好意。53.inbadweatherWestayedindoorsinbadweather.恶劣天气时我们待在室内。54.inthedarkSheisafraidtowalkinthedark.她害怕在黑暗中行走。55.inabookIreadthestoryinabook.我在书里读到这个故事。56.inaflashHedisappearedinaflash.他转眼间就消失了。57.inallThereare30studentsinall.总共有30个学生。58.innotimeHefinishedhishomeworkinnotime.他很快就做完了作业。59.inaloudvoicePleasedon’tspeakinaloudvoice.请不要大声说话。60.ingreatneedThepeopleareingreatneedoffood.这些人急需食物。10,61.inthenewspaperIsawyourpictureinthenewspaper.我在报纸上看到了你的照片。62.inthemirrorHelookedathimselfinthemirror.他照了照镜子。63.inthekitchenMomiscookinginthekitchen.妈妈正在厨房做饭。64.intheclassroomTheteacherisintheclassroom.老师在教室里。65.intwodaysI'llfinishtheprojectintwodays.我将在两天内完成这个项目。66.insightTherewasnohouseinsight.看不到任何房子。67.inthedistanceWesawatowerinthedistance.我们在远处看到了一座塔。68.indetailSheexplainedtheproblemindetail.她详细地解释了这个问题。69.infearHeranawayinfear.他害怕地跑开了。70.inhighspiritsThestudentswereinhighspirits.学生们情绪高涨。71.incaseofCallthisnumberincaseofemergency.紧急情况下拨打这个号码。72.infullHepaidthebillinfull.他全额付款了。73.inone'shandShehadaflowerinherhand.她手里拿着一朵花。74.inpublicplacesDon'tshoutinpublicplaces.不要在公共场合大喊大叫。75.intherightShewasintherightthistime.这次她是有理的。76.inthewrongHewasclearlyinthewrong.他显然错了。77.inamomentI'llbebackinamoment.我马上回来。78.inthecarTheywaitedinthecar.他们在车里等着。79.inthebackgroundIheardmusicinthebackground.我在背景中听到了音乐。80.inthecrowdHedisappearedinthecrowd.他消失在人群中。81.inyourdreamsYou’llwinthelotteryinyourdreams!你做梦才会中彩票！82.inone’sfreetimeIlikereadinginmyfreetime.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。83.inthenewsHewasinthenewslastweek.他上了上周的新闻。84.inthehabitofSheisinthehabitofjogging.她有慢跑的习惯。85.indangerofThebuildingisindangerofcollapsing.这栋楼有倒塌的危险。86.intheoryIntheory,itshouldwork.理论上应该能行得通。87.inrealityInreality,thingsaremorecomplicated.实际上事情更复杂。88.inturnEachstudentspeaksinturn.每个学生依次发言。89.inone'stwentiesHe’sinhistwenties.他二十多岁。90.inyourshoesIfIwereinyourshoes,I’dsayno.如果我是你，我会拒绝。91.inseasonStrawberriesareinseasonnow.现在是草莓的季节。92.indangerofdyingThetreesareindangerofdying.这些树快枯死了。10,93.inone'sarmsSheheldthebabyinherarms.她把宝宝抱在怀里。94.inthelibraryBequietinthelibrary.在图书馆里要安静。95.introublewithHe’sintroublewiththeteacher.他惹老师生气了。96.inone'smindIt’sclearinmymind.我头脑很清楚。97.inonegoShedrankthemilkinonego.她一口喝掉了牛奶。98.inthemiddleofthenightThebabywokeupinthemiddleofthenight.婴儿在半夜醒了。99.inthecornerThere’saspiderinthecorner.角落里有一只蜘蛛。100.intheairThere’sexcitementintheair.空气中充满兴奋的气息。10二、on短语搭配101.ontimeThetrainarrivedontime.火车准时到达。2.onthetablePutyourkeysonthetable.把你的钥匙放在桌子上。3.onTVIsawhimonTVlastnight.我昨晚在电视上看到他了。4.onthephoneSheistalkingonthephone.她正在通电话。5.ondutyThenurseisondutynow.护士现在值班。6.onholidayTheyareonholidayinParis.他们在巴黎度假。7.onatripWe’regoingonatriptomorrow.我们明天要去旅行。8.onthewayHe’sonthewaytoschool.他正在去学校的路上。9.onfireThehouseisonfire!房子着火了！10.onsaleTheseshoesareonsale.这些鞋在打折。11.ontherightThelibraryisontheright.图书馆在右边。12.ontheleftThebankisontheleft.银行在左边。13.onfootWewentthereonfoot.我们步行去那儿。14.onpurposeHebrokeitonpurpose.他是故意弄坏的。15.onthebusSheleftherbagonthebus.她把包落在公交车上了。16.onthewallThere’sapaintingonthewall.墙上有一幅画。17.onafarmHelivesonafarm.他住在农场上。18.onaboatWestayedonaboatlastnight.我们昨晚待在船上。19.onaplaneHesleptontheplane.他在飞机上睡着了。20.onthesecondfloorMybedroomisonthesecondfloor.我的卧室在二楼。21.ontheradioThatsongisplayingontheradio.那首歌在收音机里播放。22.ontheinternetIfounditontheinternet.我在网上找到的。23.ontimeTheyalwaysarriveontime.10,他们总是准时到。24.onyourownCanyoudoitonyourown?你能自己做吗？25.onfireThecarisonfire!车着火了！26.onsaleThesebooksareonsalenow.这些书现在在打折。27.onthegroundDon’tputyourcoatontheground.别把外套放在地上。28.ontheroofThere’sacatontheroof.屋顶上有只猫。29.onholidayI’mgoingonholidaynextweek.我下周要去度假。30.onbusinessHe’sawayonbusiness.他出差了。31.onateamSheisontheschoolbasketballteam.她是校篮球队的成员。32.onthemenuPizzaisonthemenutonight.今晚菜单上有披萨。33.onthelistYournameisonthelist.你的名字在名单上。34.onthebeachWewalkedonthebeach.我们在沙滩上散步。35.onabenchHesatonabenchinthepark.他坐在公园的长椅上。36.onthefloorThere’satoyonthefloor.地板上有一个玩具。37.ontheroadTherewerecowsontheroad.路上有牛。38.onarainydayIlikereadingonarainyday.我喜欢在下雨天读书。39.onthecalendarMarkthedateonthecalendar.把日期标在日历上。40.onthescreenLookatthepictureonthescreen.看看屏幕上的图片。41.onyourheadYouhaveahatonyourhead.你头上戴着帽子。42.ontheboardWritethewordsontheboard.把这些词写在黑板上。43.onthesurfaceTherewasdustonthesurface.表面上有灰尘。44.onthepageReadthestoryonpageten.读第十页的故事。45.ontopofThere’sabookontopoftheshelf.书架顶上有一本书。46.ontheceilingThere’safanontheceiling.天花板上有个风扇。47.onthescreenYournameappearsonthescreen.你的名字出现在屏幕上。48.onyourfingerShewearsaringonherfinger.她手指上戴着戒指。49.onthecornerThere’sashoponthecorner.拐角处有一家商店。50.onyourfaceYouhaveasmileonyourface.你脸上带着微笑。51.ontheweekendWhatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么？52.onMondayThemeetingisonMonday.会议在星期一。53.onChristmasDayWehaveapartyonChristmasDay.我们在圣诞节开派对。54.onNewYear’sEveTheystayeduplateonNewYear’sEve.他们在除夕熬夜。55.onJuly4thAmericacelebratesonJuly4th.10,美国在7月4日庆祝独立日。56.onyourbirthdayIgotagiftonmybirthday.我生日那天收到了礼物。57.onpurposeHediditonpurpose.他是故意的。58.onsecondthoughtOnsecondthought,Ichangedmymind.再想想，我改变了主意。59.onTVThatshowisonTVtonight.那个节目今晚在电视上播。60.onaverageOnaverage,studentsstudytwohoursaday.平均来说，学生每天学习两小时。61.onthehourThebusleavesonthehour.公交车每小时整点出发。62.onwatchThesoldierisonwatchtonight.士兵今晚值守。63.ontrialHeisontrialforstealing.他因盗窃受审。64.ontimeShealwaysfinishesontime.她总是按时完成。65.onyourmindWhat’sonyourmind?你在想什么？66.ontheagendaWhat’sontheagendatoday?今天的议程是什么？67.ontheedgeHestoodontheedgeofthecliff.他站在悬崖边上。68.onthelineYourjobisontheline.你的工作岌岌可危。69.onthehorizonAstormisonthehorizon.暴风雨即将来临。70.onbalanceOnbalance,it’sagoodidea.总的来说，这是个好主意。71.onyoursideI’monyourside.我支持你。72.ontheincreasePricesareontheincrease.物价在上涨。73.onfireThatideaisonfire(很火热).这个想法很火爆。74.onthetableWeputtheprojectbackonthetable.我们重新讨论这个项目。75.onboardEveryoneisonboardtheship.每个人都在船上。76.onalertThepoliceareonalert.警察保持警惕。77.oncallDoctorsareoncalltonight.医生今晚随叫随到。78.onthespotHemadeadecisiononthespot.他当场做出了决定。79.onedgeIfeelonedgetoday.我今天很紧张。80.ontheriseUnemploymentisontherise.失业率正在上升。81.onthemoveWeareconstantlyonthemove.我们一直在奔波。82.onholdYourcallisonhold.你的电话在等待中。83.onloanThisbookisonloan.这本书被借走了。84.onreflectionOnreflection,Iagreewithyou.仔细想想，我同意你。85.ondemandThevideoisavailableondemand.视频可按需播放。86.onpaperItlooksgoodonpaper.纸面上看起来不错。87.ontrialHewasontrialforthecrime.10,他因犯罪受审。88.onadietI’monadiet.我正在节食。89.onabreakShe’sonabreak.她在休息。90.onmedicationHe’sonmedicationforacold.他正在服药治疗感冒。91.onyourmarksGetonyourmarks!各就各位！92.onthejobHewasinjuredonthejob.他在工作时受伤。93.onscreenHelookstalleronscreen.他在屏幕上看起来更高。94.onbusinessHe’stravelingonbusiness.他在出差。95.onfireTheteamisonfiretoday!这个队今天表现超神！96.onyourbackLieonyourback.仰躺着。97.onyourfeetStayonyourfeet.保持站立。98.onconditionthatYoumaygoonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomework.你可以去，条件是先完成作业。99.onoccasionOnoccasion,weeatout.我们偶尔在外吃饭。100.onbehalfofIspeakonbehalfofthewholeclass.我代表全班发言。10三、by短语搭配101.bybusIgotoschoolbybus.我乘公交车上学。2.bycarShetravelsbycareveryday.她每天开车通勤。3.bytrainHewenttoBeijingbytrain.他坐火车去了北京。4.bybikeTheycameherebybike.他们骑自行车来的。5.byplaneWeflewtoLondonbyplane.我们乘飞机去了伦敦。6.byshipHesailedtotheislandbyship.他乘船去了那个岛。7.bytaxiShearrivedbytaxi.她是坐出租车来的。8.byboatTheycrossedtheriverbyboat.他们乘船过河。9.bychanceImetherbychance.我偶然遇见了她。10.bymistakeHetookmybagbymistake.他错拿了我的包。11.byaccidentIbroketheglassbyaccident.我不小心打碎了玻璃。12.byhandThesetoysaremadebyhand.这些玩具是手工制作的。13.byyourselfCanyoudoitbyyourself?你能自己完成吗？14.byhimselfHefinishedthejobbyhimself.他自己完成了这项工作。15.byherselfShelivesbyherself.她独自生活。16.bythemselvesThekidsdiditbythemselves.孩子们是自己完成的。17.bythewayBytheway,haveyouseenTom?10,顺便问一句，你看到汤姆了吗？18.bytheendofBytheendoftheweek,I’llfinish.到周末我就会完成了。19.byfarThisisbyfarthebestbook.这是迄今为止最好的书。20.bynomeansItisbynomeanseasy.这绝不是件容易的事。21.byallmeansByallmeans,goahead.当然可以，请继续。22.bydegreesHeimprovedbydegrees.他逐渐进步了。23.bythetimeBythetimeIarrived,shehadleft.等我到的时候，她已经走了。24.bythedoorHestoodbythedoor.他站在门旁。25.bytheriverTheyhadapicnicbytheriver.他们在河边野餐。26.bythewindowThecatissleepingbythewindow.猫在窗户旁睡觉。27.bynameDoyouknowhimbyname?你知道他的名字吗？28.bybirthSheisFrenchbybirth.她出生就是法国人。29.bynatureHeiskindbynature.他天性善良。30.byheartIcanrecitethepoembyheart.我能背诵这首诗。31.bysurpriseThenewstookmebysurprise.这个消息让我很惊讶。32.bynowYoushouldknowthisbynow.你现在应该已经知道了。33.bynextweekI'llfinishitbynextweek.我下周之前会完成它。34.bytomorrowItmustbereadybytomorrow.明天之前必须准备好。35.bylawYoumustpaytaxesbylaw.你依法必须交税。36.byforceHeenteredbyforce.他强行闯入。37.byseaTheysentthegoodsbysea.他们通过海运发送货物。38.byairTheletterwassentbyair.这封信是空运的。39.bylandWetraveledbyland.我们陆路旅行。40.bypostHesentthepackagebypost.他通过邮寄寄了包裹。41.bymailYoucanapplybymail.你可以邮寄申请。42.bythedozenEggsaresoldbythedozen.鸡蛋按打卖。43.bythehourTheychargebythehour.他们按小时收费。44.bythekiloWebuyapplesbythekilo.我们按公斤买苹果。45.bythemeterTheclothissoldbythemeter.这布是按米卖的。46.byforceofhabitHewokeupearlybyforceofhabit.他习惯性地早醒了。47.bysightIknowherbysight.我认识她的样子。48.bywordofmouthThenewsspreadbywordofmouth.这个消息是口口相传的。49.byexampleChildrenlearnbyexample.10,孩子通过榜样学习。50.bydesignHediditbydesign.他是故意这么做的。51.byemailSendmethefilebyemail.通过电子邮件把文件发给我。52.bydayHeworksbydayandstudiesbynight.他白天工作，晚上学习。53.bynightThecitylooksbeautifulbynight.夜晚的城市很美。54.bychancealoneHepassedthetestbychancealone.他纯属偶然通过了考试。55.byspecialrequestWemetbyspecialrequest.我们是应特别要求见面的。56.byinvitationonlyThepartyisbyinvitationonly.这个聚会只限受邀者参加。57.byone'ssideShealwaysstaysbymyside.她总是在我身边。58.byprofessionHeisalawyerbyprofession.他的职业是律师。59.byaccidentofbirthHewasrichbyaccidentofbirth.他是天生富有。60.bydayandnightHestudiedbydayandnight.他日夜学习。61.bymeansofHeopenedthedoorbymeansofakey.他用钥匙打开了门。62.byturnsWecleanedtheroombyturns.我们轮流打扫房间。63.byrightsByrights,heshouldbepunished.按理说他该受罚。64.bythelookofitBythelookofit,she’stired.看起来她很累。65.byinstinctCatshuntbyinstinct.猫靠本能狩猎。66.bymarriageSheismyauntbymarriage.她是我姨父的妻子。67.bytradeHe’sacarpenterbytrade.他是个木匠。68.byphoneI’llcallyoubyphonelater.我稍后打电话给你。69.byappointmentDoctorsareavailablebyappointment.医生需预约才能看。70.bygoodluckBygoodluck,wefoundit.幸运的是我们找到了。71.byanychanceAreyou,byanychance,freetonight?你今晚有空吗？72.byahairHemissedtheballbyahair.他差一点就打中球了。73.byanarrowmarginTheywonbyanarrowmargin.他们险胜。74.bysurpriseTheraincaughtusbysurprise.我们被这场雨淋了个措手不及。75.bythehourHegetspaidbythehour.他按小时拿工资。76.bytherulesWemustplaybytherules.我们必须遵守规则。77.bytrialanderrorHelearneditbytrialanderror.他通过反复试验学会了。78.bydefinitionBydefinition,acircleisround.按定义，圆是圆的。79.bydefaultHewonthegamebydefault.他因对手弃权而获胜。80.bycoincidenceBycoincidence,wemetatthemall.我们在商场偶然相遇。81.byalongshotIt’snotthebest,notbyalongshot.10,这远不是最好的。82.byalandslideHewontheelectionbyalandslide.他以压倒性优势赢得选举。83.bycourtesyofThepicturesarebycourtesyofNASA.图片由NASA提供。84.byyourselfDon’tgotherebyyourself.别一个人去那里。85.bypressureHegaveupbypressure.他因压力而放弃。86.bynextyearHewillgraduatebynextyear.他明年毕业。87.byappointmentonlyVisitsarebyappointmentonly.探访需提前预约。88.bymarriageHe’smyunclebymarriage.他是我姨妈的丈夫。89.byreputationIknowhimonlybyreputation.我只是听说过他。90.bytradeHeisamechanicbytrade.他是个修理工。91.byvoicevoteThedecisionwasmadebyvoicevote.决定通过口头表决达成。92.bynochanceYouwillbynochancepassifyoudon’tstudy.你不学习根本没可能通过。93.byvoteTheychosehimbyvote.他们投票选了他。94.bythewayofTheycamebythewayoftheriver.他们是沿着河来的。95.bychoiceHe’ssinglebychoice.他是自愿单身的。96.byextensionAndbyextension,weallbenefit.进一步说，我们大家都受益。97.bylawBylaw,everyonemustpaytaxes.法律规定每个人都要交税。98.bycomparisonBycomparison,thiscarisbetter.相比之下，这辆车更好。99.bydesignThegardenwasbuiltbydesign.花园是有计划地建造的。100.bydefaultItwassetbydefault.这是默认设置的。1010