初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday课堂过关练习（附参考答案）（2025秋）

八年级英语上册Unit1课堂练习班级考号姓名总分第一课时一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Hewalkedt________thefirsttaxiontherank.2.Themost_________(古老的)partsofthecontinentalcrustare4000millionyearsolD.3.Thesenewshoesarenotveryc___________,Iwanttochangeanother.4.Therearelotsofbeautiful__________(围巾)inthisshop.5.Unemploymentisquitehigh,e__________amongyoungpeople.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wehadtostopfor__________(breathe)beforewegottothetop.2.Idon’tknowhim--he’saperfect_________(strange).3.Let’sgo___________(anywhere)alittlelesspublic.4.Therewereseveralyoungpeoplesittingaroundlooking_________(boring).5.Iwantedtogo________(camp),butmyparentshadnotimetogowithme.三、单项选择()1.Iamready_______youwithyourhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohelping()2.Mymotheroftenspendsonehour_______thedinner.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.oncooking()3.--________wasyoursummerholiday?--__________.A.How;SoundsgreatB.How;It’sgreatC.What;SoundsgreatD.What;It’sgreat()4.--Whoisintheclassroom?--_________.A.NoneB.NothingC.NotoneD.Noone()5.--Hi,Mary._________beautifulday!--Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa11,()6.Thecake_______delicious,canItryanotherone?A.feelsB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes()7.NotTombuthisparents________togofishingtomorrow.A.wantsB.wantC.iswantingD.arewanting()8.Ihavealotofhomework________tonight,pleasedon’tbotherme.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()9.Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.enough;that()10.Thelittleboyswam______therivertogettotheotherside.A.alongB.overC.throughD.across四、翻译句子1.今年暑假你将去哪里度假？Wherewillyou________________________?2.我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair_____________________________.3.没有座位了，所以我指导站着。TherewerenoseatsleftsoIhadto______________.4.我们每周上五次英语课。We_____________________fivetimesaweek.5.医生劝我在家呆几天。Thedoctoradvisedmetostayin__________________________.五、补全对话A:Hi,Vera.Howwasyourholiday?B:Itwasgreat.A:Wheredidyougo?B:1.______A:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere?B:Well,wevisitedalotofmuseums.A:Oh,howwerethey?B:Theywerereallyinteresting.2.______A:Didyougoshopping?B:Yes,IdiD.A:3.______11,B:Oh,theywereveryexpensive.A:Andhowwerethepeople?4.______B:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.MyparentshavesomeJapanesefriends,andwehaddinnerintheirhouses.A:5.______B:Itwasdelicious.IloveJapanesefood!A:DidyoumeetanyJapanesefriends?B:Howweretheclothes?C:IwenttoTokyowithmyfamily.D:Howwasthefood?E:ButtheywerealsoverycrowdeD.六、阅读理解Havingafewdaysoffalwayssoundssorelaxing.Everyoneneedsavacation.AndsodoesUSPresident(总统)BarackObama.Now,heistryingtotellabouthisexperience(经历)lastwinterwithus.“MyfamilytraveledtoHonolulu,Hawaii,inDecemberlastyearforChristmas.Ofcoursewewenttherebyplane.Wespent17daysthere.Hawaiiismyhometown.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Itwasoneofthegreatestvacationsinmylife.”“MywifeMichelleandIvisitedUSMarines(海军)andtheirfamiliesinHawaiionChristmasDay.Ievenheldtheeight-month-oldbabyofacaptaininmyarms.”“IalsospentpartofChristmasEveplayinggolfwithmyoldfriendsfromHawaiiandsomeWhiteHousestaff.”“IwenttoHanaumaBayNatureParkwithmytwodaughters.That’sourfavouriteplace.Weswamthere,andsetfourseaturtles(龟)free.Weallhadagoodtime.”InformationCardWhatissogoodforeveryonetorelax?1.WhatexperienceisObamatellingabout?2.Whereishishometown?3.WhendidhevisitUSMarines?4.HowdidhespendpartofChristmasEve?5.第二课时一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Peoplesufferedmanyhardshipsd________thatlongwinter.2.Thestreetopenedoutintoasmall________(广场).3.Shefeltthattheworldwasa_______her.4.__________(胜利)waspurchasedattoogreataprice.5.T______helptoprotecttheeyefrompotentiallyharmfulforeignbodies.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themovieissetatthetimeofthe__________(Russia)revolution.2.Awomanofherabilitywill_______(easy)findajoB.3.Shehasbecomevery________(forget)inrecentyears.4.Therearemany_______(deer)inthezoo.5.Didyoufeel_________(exciting)aboutgoingtoworktoday?三、单项选择()1._______peoplewillvisitQinzhouduringthe12thGamesofGuangxi.11,A.ThousandB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof()2.Theteacherremindedus______attentiontothespellingofthenewwords.A.topayB.ofC.thatD.inpaying()3.LinNanalways_______herpenciltoschool.A.forgetstobringB.forgetsbringingC.forgetbringD.forgettobringing()4.Thecatis______.Let’sgotomyfather.Hehelps______animals.A.ill;illC.sick;sickC.illness;sickD.sick;ill()5.______andwalkbackthewayyoucame.A.TurnoffB.TurnonC.TurnupD.Turnaround()6.The______lookonherfaceshowedshedidn’texpectit.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly()7.Hehadmanyinteresting_________whiletravelinginAfrica.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experiencing()8.Youhaveto________manytimesbeforeyouwillsucceeD.A.falloverB.falloffC.fallbehindD.falldown()9.Youlookunhappy.What_______justnow?A.didyouhappenB.didhappentoyouC.happenedtoyouD.youhappened()10.Ihope_______anEnglishdiaryeverydayinordertoimprovemyEnglish.A.writeB.writingC.towrite11,D.inwriting()11.Sheseems________sleeping.A.tobeB.tobeingC.beC.being()12.--Wouldyoumind_______upthemusic?--________.A.nottoopen;No,pleaseB.notopen;Yes,pleaseC.opening;No,ofcoursenotD.opening;Yes,please四、翻译句子1.出版商应该联合起来打击盗版者。Thepublishersshoulduniteto________________pirates.2.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。Thecountrieshavebeen_____________formorethanacentury.3.会议定于中午召开。Themeetingisscheduledtocommence_____________.4.每个星期他们都聚在一起唱歌奏乐。Everyweekthey______________tomakemusic.5.别在太阳底下待太久，你得尽量小心。Don’tstayout__________________fortoolong--youcan’tbetoocareful.五、完形填空Hello,myfriends!I’mbackfrommyvacation.Iwenttoa1.____withmyparents.We2.____twoweeksthere.Welivedinahotel.Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea,sowecouldseetheseaat3.____timeofday!TherewasashoppingstreetandmanyrestaurantsarounD.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood(海味).I4.____somethingspecialforallofyou.The5.____inthehotelwerenice.Theyalwaysansweredourquestions6._____asmile(微笑).Theywereveryfriendly.Wehadmanykindsoffoodanddrinksfor7.____.Theywere8._____,soIatealoteverymorning.TheHappyHourwaswaitingforusafterwe9._____fromthebeach!Everythingwasperfect(完美的).10.____Igotothebeachnexttime,Iwillstayatthathotelagain!11()1.A.beachB.mountainC.museumD.cinema()2.A.tookB.shoppedC.spentD.went()3.A.anyB.someC.everyD.no()4.A.tastedB.ateC.sawD.bought()5.A.studentsB.friendsC.visitorsD.workers()6.A.atB.withC.onD.to11,()7.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfastD.dinner()8.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.terribleD.bad()9.A.arrivedatB.gotupC.worriedaboutD.cameback()10.A.IfB.WhereC.BecauseD.And11六、阅读理解(A)PeterwenttoabeautifulbeachwithhisfriendsonMonday.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).Theydidn’tenteredtheshopsandwalkedbacktothehotel.ThatmadehimverytireD.OnTuesday,Petervisitedakitemuseum.Therewerelotsofnicekitesinit.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Butitrainedallday.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正（T）误（F）()1.OnMonday,Peterhadfungoingshopping.()2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.()3.PeterwenttoamuseumonTuesday.()4.PetercamebackfromthebeachbecauseitraineD.()5.Peterandhisfriendsplayedtennisonacoolday.(B)WouldyouliketogotoBeijing,ourcapital.It’sfarawayfromGuangdong.It’s2313kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangdong.ThecityofKunmingis2216kilometersawayformGuangdong.It’salwaysverywarmthere.Butit’sveryhotinsummerinWuhan.It’s1084kilometersfromGuangdongtoWuhan.ChangshaisnearGuangdong.It’s726kilometersfromChangshatoGuangdong.DoyouknowwhichcityisthebiggestinChinA.It’sShanghai.It’s1811kilometersfromGuangdongtoShanghai.Ifyoutravelbyair,you’llfinditveryinterestingandfastenoughtoflyfromGuangdongtoBeijing.Itonlytakesyouaboutfourhoursandyou’llgetthereeasily,safelyandunhurriedly(从容不迫).Buttravellingbytrainisquitedifferent.YouhavetostayonthetrainforoverthirtyhourstoarriveinBeijing.Moreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyair.Youcanseewhy,can’tyou?()6.HowfarisitfromChangshatoGuangdong?A.1084kilometersB.2216kilometersC.726kilometersD.762kilometers()7.IfyougotoBeijing,ourcapital,you’llknow___________.A.it’snotfarawayfromalltheothercitiesinChinA.B.youhavetotravellongbylandfromGuangdongtoBeijing.C.it’snotfarawayfromusallD.it’snotfarawayfromGuangdong.()8.Fromthepassage,weknow______hasthelongestwaytoGuangdongexcept11,Beijing.A.WuhanB.ChangshaC.ShanghaiD.Kunming()9.WhichoneisWRONG?A.Wuhanisveryhotinsummer.B.It’saswarminwinterinKunmingasBeijing.C.It’s1084kilometersfromWuhantoGuangdong.D.It’swarminwinterinGuangdong.()10.Ittakesmorethan30hourstoarriveinBeijingfrom______bytrain.A.GuangdongB.KunmingC.ChangshaD.Shanghai七、选词填空enjoyable;wonderful;bored;like;something;decide;different;because;activity;tryItishotandwetinChongqingthesedays.Idon’t1.________theweatherherebutIlovethefoodandscenery.Thismorning,itwasrainy.Wedidn’thaveanyspecial2._________.MyparentsandIjuststayedatthehotelandIfeltreally3.________.Luckily,itstoppedrainingatnoon.Wewenttoeat4._______special--Chongqinghotpotforlunch.Thereisabig5._______betweenChongqinghotpotandBeijinghotpot.Thefoodhereisreallyspicy(辛辣的).Afterlunch,we6._________tovisitForeignerStreetinChongqing7.________avisitortoldusthatitwasagoodplacetovisit.ForeignerStreetisreally8._________!TherearelotsofoldbuildingsandnicefoodfromallovertheworlD.We9.________Italiancoffee,IndiancakesandBritishteathere.Everythingwas10._______andwereallyhadagoodtimeinthisstreet.第三课时一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heatesomebreadand_______(drink)somemilkthismorning.2.Myparents______(be)tiredyesterday.3.Mygrandparents________(leave)Shanghaiin2000.4.Heoften_______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.5.Mymother_______(clean)theroomyesterday.二、单项选择()1.---Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?---No.Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A.interestinganythingB.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting()2.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()3.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.11,A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.nothingnewD.newsomething()4.Isthere_______wrongwithyourTV?A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()5.Haveyougot______tosayaboutJack?A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.anythingotherD.otheranything()6.There_______lotsofanimalsinthezoolastmonth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.Myfamily______theGreatWalllastSunday.A.climbB.climbsC.climbedD.isclimbing()8.--When______you______homelastnight?--Threedaysago.A.do;goB.are;goingC.did;goD.will;go()9.WhenI______young,there_____notsomuchfoodforus.A.is;isB.was;isC.is;wasD.was;was()10.--IamsorryI______myexercisebookathome.--Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake()11.--____he______agoodrest?--No,hedidn’t.A.Do;hadB.Did;haveC.Did;hadD.Was;had()12.--Didthethieves______intothecar?11,--No,they_______.A.fell;didn’tB.fall;didC.jump;didn’tD.jump;did三、任务型阅读LastsummervacationIwenttoTaiwanwithmyparents.Taiwanisreallybeautiful!TheweatherisalwayswarmandhumidbecausetheseaisaroundTaiwan.Inthenorth,it’scoldinwinter,butinthesouth,itisstillwarminwinterandyoucanenjoysunshineeveryday.Thetyphoon(台风)seasonisfromJunetoOctober.TherearemanymountainsinTaiwan.(1)A-liMountainisoneofthebiggestmountainthere.WewenttoclimbA-liMountainoneafternoon.Therearemanytreesintheforestthere.TheyareverytallandmanyofthemarereallyolD.SunMoonLakeisthelargestnaturallakeinTaiwan.Inthelaketherearemanykindsoffishes.(2)Wealsowenttothebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.TherearemanykindsoffoodinthesmalltownsneartheseA.Dumplingswithshrimp(虾)inthemaremayfavourite.Taiwan,abeautifulisland,Iloveit!Itookmanyphotosthere.Wouldyoulovetoseethem?1.Thewriterspentthesummervacationwithhis_______.2.What’stheweatherlikeinTaiwan?______________________________________________3.文中画线句子（1）有一处错误，指出并改正。_______________________________________________4.()ManyofthetreesintheforestinA-liMountainare______.A.tallandoldB.shortC.newD.shortandold5.将文中画线句子（2）译成汉语。________________________________________________四、阅读与表达Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbeanewschedule(时间表).Changesformealandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbeshownonthewalloutsidethediningroom.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingmade,willbeshowneachWednesdayoutsidethelibrary.BusestothetowncenterwillleavetheNorthBeijingeveryhouronthehalfduringtheday.Thediningroomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00to7:00duringtheweekdaysandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00onweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweekdays,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdayandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00.AllstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicemusthaveanewsummercarD.Thisannouncement(通知)willalsobeshowninthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.根据短文内容，完成下列小题1.What'sthemainideaofthisannouncement?11,____________________________________2.WhenwillthebusleavetheNorthBeijingduringthesummerholiday?____________________________________3.Whichscheduleisnotready?____________________________________4.Istheregoingtobebreakfastonweekendsduringtheholiday?____________________________________5.Whatdothestudentsneediftheywanttoborrowbooksduringtheholiday?____________________________________五、书面表达请以Mytripto______为题，根据一下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。要求：1.请在题目空白填入你旅行的地点；2.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；3.字数：80词左右提示：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?11,附：参考答案：第一课时一、1.towards2.ancient3.comfortable4.scarves5.especially二、1.breath2.stranger3.somewhere4.bored5.camping三、1--5CBADB6--10DBBAD四、1.goonsummerholiday2.tookmybreathaway3.standup4.takeEnglishlessons5.forafewdays五、1--5CEBAD六、1.Avacation2.travellingtoHonolulu,Hawaii3.Hawaii4.OnChristmasDay5.Playinggolfwithhisoldfriends.第二课时一、1.during2.square3.against4.Victory5.Tears二、1.Russian2.easily3.forgetful4.deer5.excited三、1--6CAABDB7--12BDCCAC四、1.fightagainst2.atpeace3.atnoon4.gettogether5.inthesun五、1--5ACADD6--10BCBDA六、1--5FFTFT6--10CBDBA七、1.like2.activities3.bored4.something5.difference6.decided7.because8.wonderful9.tried10.enjoyable第三课时一、1.drank2.were3.left4.played5.cleaned二、1--6DCCDAD7--12CCDBBC三、1.parents2.ItisalwayswarmandhumiD.3.A-liMountainisoneofthebiggestmountainsthere.4.A5.我们也去了海滩享受阳光。四、1.Totellthestudentsthechangeofschedule.2.Everyhouronthehalf.3.Filmandconcertschedule.4.No,thereisn’t.5.TheyneedanewsummercarD.五、MytriptoQingdaoIhadatwo-daytriptoQingdaowithmyfriendslastsummervacation.Wehadawonderfultimethere.WewenttoQingdaobybus.Whenwegotthereintheafternoon,wecouldn’twaittogotothebeachnearourhotel.Theweatherwasnice.EverythingwasasbeautifulasIimagineD.Wewalkedalongthebeachandenjoyedthesoftsand,thegentlewindandtheblueseA.Intheevening,wehadabigseafooddinner.Itwasreallydelicious.Thenextmorning,wewenttoLaoshanMountain.Itisnotveryhigh,butthereisanoldandinterestingtaleaboutit.Soitreceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear.IenjoyedthistripsomuchthatIdidn’twanttogobackhome.11