初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单词解析（A部分）（2025秋）

八年级英语上册Unit2单词解析（A部分）1.Pack(动词)打包、收拾【用法讲解】作动词时还可译为“塞满、挤满、强行塞入”；pack还可作名词，译为“背包、包裹、一群、一伙、纸盒”等。Eg:Shepackedherclothesintothesuitcase.她把衣服装进箱子。Theshelveswerepackedwithbooks.书架上塞满了书。Thebuswassocrowdedthateveryonehadtopackin.公交车太挤了，每个人都得挤进去。Hecarriedaheavypackonhisback.他背着重背包。Thereoncelivedapackofwolvesinthiscave.在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。Ineedtobuyapackoftissues.我需要买一包纸巾。【常见搭配】packup打包packout搬出去Packaway收起来Packdown压实Packwith...挤满了...Eg:Wepackedupourbelongingsandmovedtoanewapartment.我们收拾行李搬到新公寓去。Wepackedouttheoldfurnitureandbroughtinnewones.我们把旧家具搬出去，换上了新的。Shepackedawayherwinterclothesforthesummer.她把冬天的衣服收起来准备过夏天。TheworkerspackeddownthesoiltomakeitmoresoliD.工人们压实土壤使其更坚固。Thetrainwaspackedwithcommuters.火车上挤满了通勤者。【即学即用】()1.Heonlyallowedtwohoursto______tous.A.packupB.packoutC.packawayD.packdown答案：A2.Bathroom(名词)浴室、洗手间【用法讲解】bathroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bathrooms。Eg:Therearetwobathroomsinthehouse.房子里有两个浴室。【知识拓展】房间类英语单词总结9 Bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；Diningroom餐厅；study书房；balcony阳台；laundryroom洗衣房【即学即用】1.Howmany_________(bathroom)arethereinthisbuilding?答案：bathrooms3.Sort(动词)把...分类、整理；(名词)种类【用法讲解】sort作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为sorts。Eg:Let’strytosortoutthemess让我们来收拾一下残局吧。Whatsortofschooldidyougoto?你上的是哪一类学校？【常见搭配】asortof...一种...Allsortsof...各种各样的Thesortof...那种、这种Sortout弄清楚、解决、整理、拣选Sortinto...把...分类Sortthrough仔细查找或筛选Sortof...稍微、有点儿Eg:Hisfaceassumedasortofdreamyexpression.他脸上出现一种恍惚的表情。Theatticcontainsallsortsofantiquefurniture.阁楼里有各式古董家具。She’sthesortofpersonwhoalwaysarrivesearly.她是那种总会早到的人。Sortoutthedocumentsbydate.按日期整理文件。Weneedtosortoutourdifferences.我们需要化解分歧。Thelibrariansortedthebooksintodifferentgenres.图书管理员将书籍按不同体裁分类。Hespenthourssortingthrougholdphotos.他花了好几个小时筛选旧照片。Themoviewassortofdisappointing,butthespecialeffectswereimpressive.电影有点令人失望，但特效很惊艳。【即学即用】()1._______thesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip,please.A.sortintoB.sortthroughC.sortoutD.sortof2.在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。Thereare_____________________activitiesforkidsatthecampsite.答案：1.C2.allsortsof4.Bedroom(名词)卧室【用法讲解】bedroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bedrooms。Eg:Thishousehasthreebedrooms.9 这所房子有三个卧室。【即学即用】1.Therearethree__________(bedroom)inmyhouse.答案：bedrooms5.Balcony(名词)阳台【用法讲解】balcony为可数名词，其复数形式为balconies.Eg:I’dlikearoomwithaniceviewandabalcony.我想要一间视野好且有阳台的房间。【即学即用】1.Fromthesehighstone________(balcony)therewasasplendidviewoftheriver.答案：balconies6.Hangup挂起、挂断电话Eg:Pleasehangupyourcoatonthehook.请把你的外套挂在钩子上。Ineedtohangupnow.I’llcallyoubacklater.我现在需要挂断电话了，我稍后再给你回电话。【知识拓展】hang用法总结hang为动词，可译为“悬挂、处于某种状态中、绞刑”，译为“悬挂”时其过去式为hung；译为“绞死”时，其过去式为hanged。Eg:Theflagishanginginthebreeze.旗帜中悬挂在微风中。Shehungaroundtheofficeallday.她整天都在办公室周围转悠。Theyhangedthepirate.他们把海盗吊死了。【常见搭配】hangon...挂在...上Hangon坚持、不气馁hangoutwithsB.和某人闲逛Eg:Pleasehangyourcoatonthehook.请把你的外套挂在钩子上。Mymotherencouragedmetohangon.母亲鼓励我坚持下去。Ihungoutwithmyfriendslastnight.我昨晚和朋友们一起出去玩了。【即学即用】()1.Hang______yourdressplease.A.onB.upC.inD.out答案：B7.Invite(动词)邀请【常见搭配】invitesB.to地点邀请某人去某地InvitesB.todosth.邀请某人做某事Eg:Heinvitedmetoherhome.他邀请我去她家。9 Theyinvitedhertogoforawalk.他们邀请她一起去散步。【派生词】invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。Eg:Igotaninvitationfrommybestfriendtoherbirthdayparty.我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。【即学即用】1.Ihaveanopen________(invite)tovisitmyfriendinAmericA.2.Sheinvitedme_________(have)dinnerthisevening.答案：1.invitation2.tohave8.Livingroom客厅【用法讲解】livingroom为可数名词，其复数形式为livingrooms。Eg:Weneednewcarpetinginthelivingroom.我们的客厅里需要铺新地毯了。【即学即用】1.Theyaredrinkingteainthe________(live)room.答案：living9.Arrival(名词)到达【用法讲解】arrival表示“到达”时为不可数名词，表示“到达者/到达事件”时为可数名词。Eg:I’mwaitingforthearrivalofthenews.我在等待消息的到达。Thereareseveralarrivalsatthehotel.旅馆里到了几个新客人。【常见搭配】onarrival抵达时Arrivaltime到达时间Uponarrival一到Newarrival新生事物/新品上市Eg:Onarrival,thepassengersweregreetedbycustomsofficial.到达时，乘客被海关官员问候。Thetimeofarrivalisscheduledfor8pm.到达事件被安排在下午8点。Uponarrival,hewasgreetedbyhisfriends.一到达，他被朋友问候。Thestorehasreceivedanewarrivalofdesignerclothing.这个商店收到了设计师新款服饰。【派生词】arrive为动词，译为“到达”。Eg:Thetrainarrivedatthestationat6pm.火车在下午6点到达车站。【即学即用】1.Theirearly_________(arrive)wasjustanaccident.答案：arrival10.Yet(副词)(用于否定句和疑问句)还；(连词)但是【用法讲解】yet在否定句中，译为“还没有、尚未”；yet在疑问句中，译为“是否已经”；yet用在肯定句中时，译为“然而、但是”。Yet常常用于现在完成时中，表示某事到目前为止尚未发生。Eg:Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.他还没有完成作业。Haveyoueatenyet?9 你已经吃过了吗？Sheisyoung,yetsheisverywise.她很年轻，然而她非常聪明。Ihaven’theardfromhimyet.我还没有收到他的消息。【常见搭配】notyet还没有Justyet到现在为止Asyet迄今为止Notjustyet现在还不Eg:Thebushasnotarrivedyet.公交车还没有到。Ican’tleavejustyet.我还不能走。We’veseenalot,asyetthere’smuchmoretoexplore.我们已经看了很多，但还有更多要探索的。Ihavenotdecidednotjustyet.我还没有决定。【即学即用】()1.Havethetestresultsarrived_______?A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.ever答案：A11.Add(动词)添加、加【用法讲解】add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”；add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。Eg:Addtomatopaste,saltandpeppertotaste.酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。Pleaseadd5and8togetthesum.请将5和8相加，得到总和。【常见搭配】addup总计、加起来Addto增加Addon附加Addsth.tosth.把...加入Eg:Canyouadduptheexpensesforthismonth?你能把这个月的开支加起来吗？Therainonlyaddedtothedifficultiesofthejourney.雨只会增加旅程的困难。Wedecidedtoaddonanextradaytoourvacation.我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。Addsugartocoffee.把糖加入咖啡里。【派生词】addition为名词，译为“增加、加法”；additional为形容词，译为“附加的、额外的”。Eg:Inadditiontothemaincourse,weservedadditionaldesserts.除了主菜，我们还提供了额外的甜点。【即学即用】1.--Wow,that’sanicecollectionofstamps.--Yes,butIstillneedafewto______thecollectiontomakeitperfect.A.addto9 B.addupC.adduptoD.add答案：A12.Goshopping去购物【用法讲解】其同义词组为dosomeshopping。Eg:Ihavetogoshoppingthisafternoon.=Ihavetodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.我今天下午得去商店买东西。【即学即用】1.Weoftengoshoppingonweekends.(同义句转换)Weoften_____________________onweekends.答案：dosomeshopping13.Biscuit(名词)饼干【用法讲解】biscuit为可数名词，其复数形式为biscuits。Eg:Hehadsomebiscuitsbeforethedinner.晚饭前，他吃了一些饼干。【即学即用】1.Youcanbuyallkindsof________(biscuit)inthisshop.答案：biscuits14.Borrow(动词)借【常见搭配】borrow...fromsB.从某人那借Borrowmoney借钱Borrowtime拖延时间Borrowoncredit赊购Borrowtrouble自寻烦恼Eg:Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.她从图书馆借了一本书。Heborrowedmoneyfromthebank.他从银行贷款。Delayingdecisionsisjustborrowingtime.拖延决策只是缓兵之计。Theyborrowedoncredittoexpandthebusiness.他们赊账以拓展业务。Don’tborrowtroublebyoverthinking.别杞人忧天。【易混辨析】lend与borrow区别lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介词to，表示“借给某人”；borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介词from，表示“从某人那里借”。【常见搭配】lendsB.sth.=lendsth.tosB.借给某人某物Eg:Shelentmeabook.=Shelentabooktome.她借给我一本书。Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借了一本书。【即学即用】()1.--I’verunoutofmoney.CanI______somefromyou?--Sorry,Idon’tbringanywithme.9 A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.buy答案：B15.Plan(动词)策划、打算；(名词)计划、方案【常见搭配】makeaplan制定计划Plantodosth.计划做某事Eg:Youshouldmakeaplanbeforeyougothere.在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。TheyplantohaveaholidayinBeijing.他们计划在北京度假。【即学即用】1.Weplan________(visit)Beijingthissummerholiday.答案：tovisit16.Treasure(名词)宝物、财富；(动词)珍视【用法讲解】treasure为可数名词，表示具体的“珍品、珍宝”，其复数形式为treasures；treasure还可为不可数名词，表示抽象的“金银财宝、财富”；treasure作动词时，还可译为“铭记、珍惜”等。Eg:Thismuseumhasmanyarttreasures.这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。Knowledgeistreasure.知识就是财富。Hetreasuresthelettershisgrandmothersenthim.他珍藏着祖母寄给他的信。Itreasureupmyfather’sdyingwords.我铭记父亲的遗言。Wetreasureourfriendship.我们珍惜我们之间的友谊。【常见搭配】treasurechest宝箱Eg:Thechildrenopenedthetreasurechestandfoundgoldcoinsinside.孩子们打开宝箱，发现里面有金币。【即学即用】1.在他们眼中，生活就是一个充满了传奇的宝库。Theyseelifeasa______________fullofwonder.答案：treasurechest17.Hunt(名词)搜寻、狩猎；(动词)搜寻、打猎Eg:Theannualdeerhuntisatraditioninourvillage.每年一次的猎鹿活动是我们村的传统。Thecouplehadhelpedinthehuntforthetoddlers.这对夫妇曾帮着寻找那些蹒跚学步的孩子。Theyarehuntingdeerintheforest.他们正在森林里打猎鹿。ThepolicearehuntingforthemissingchilD.警方正在寻找失踪的孩子。【常见搭配】Treasurehunt寻宝游戏Huntfor...寻找某物Huntdown追捕9 Huntout找出某物Onthehuntfor在寻找中Eg:Theschoolorganizedatreasurehuntforthestudentstoenjoy.学校为学生们组织了一场寻宝游戏。HeishuntingforanewjoB.他正在寻找一份新工作。Thepolicehunteddownthecriminalafteralongchase.警察经过长时间的追捕后找到了罪犯。ShehuntedoutanoldphotoalbumfromtheattiC.她从阁楼上找出一本旧相册。Heisonthehuntforanewapartment.他正在寻找新的公寓。【派生词】hunter为名词，译为“猎人”。Eg:Thecleverfoxescapedthehunter.聪明的狐狸逃脱了猎人的追踪。【即学即用】()1.Theyweretryingto_______anescapedprisoner.A.huntforB.huntoutC.huntonD.huntdown2.The________(hunt)movedintofinishtheanimaloff.答案：1.D2.hunter18.Lift(名词)搭便车、电梯；(动词)举起、抬起【用法讲解】lift作动词还可译为“解除、使情绪高涨”。Eg:Heliftedtheboxontotheshelf.他把箱子抬到了架子上。Thenewsliftedourspirits.这个消息振奋了我们的精神。MartiallawhasnowbeenlifteD.戒严令现已解除。【常见搭配】taketheliftto...坐电梯去...GivesB.alift给某人搭便车Liftup升起、提起来Liftone’shead抬头Liftone’sspirits振奋精神Liftone’svoice提高嗓音Takethelifttothetenthfloor.乘坐电梯到十楼。Shegavemealifthomeinhercar.她开车把我送回了家。I’mstrongenoughtoliftupabigbox.我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。Sheliftedherheadandlookedathim.她抬起头来看着他。Trytoliftyourspirits.Everythingwillbebettersoon.试着振作起来，一切都会好起来的。Theteacherhadtolifthervoicetogetthestudents’attention.9 老师不得不提高音量才能引起学生的注意。【即学即用】1.你能顺便带我去商店吗？Canyou_______________________tothestore?答案：givemealift9