初中英语2026届中考词性变化汇总（动词变名词 名词变形容词 动词变形容词 形容词变副词 形容词变名词）

中考英语词性变化一、动词变名词2v+ment结尾achieve→achievement（成就）develop→developmentmanage→management（管理）punish→punishmentagree→(in)agreementamuse→amusement（娱乐）argue→argument（争吵）disagree→disagreementgovern→government（政府）V+tion结尾conclude→conclusion（结论）educate→educationexpress→expression（表达）instruct→instruction（指导）inspire→inspiration（灵感）pronounce→pronunciationsolve→solution（解决方法）expect→expectationcompete→competition（竞争，比赛）decide→decisiongraduate→graduation（毕业）invent→inventionpollute→pollution（污染）suggest→suggestion（建议，暗示）discuss→discussion（讨论）describe→description（描写，描绘）organize→organizationinvite→invitationpredict→prediction（预言）V+ance/ence结尾appear→appearance（外貌，出现）perform→performance（演出）enter→entrance（入口）prefer→preferenceV+ing结尾bathe→bathing（洗澡）end→ending（结尾，结局）train→training（训练）mean→meaning（意义）say→saying（谚语）V+其他beg(乞讨)→beggar（乞丐）behave（行为，举止）→behaviorknow（知道）→knowledge（知识）fly→flight（飞行）heat（加热）→heat（热量）mix（混合）→mixture（混合物）press（按，压）→pressure（压力）sit→seat（座位）succeed→successvisit→visitorwait→waiter/waitressact→actor/actressdie→deathweigh→weightadvise→adviceserve→servicesucceed→successchoose→choiceproduce→productdiscover→discoverytour→tourist2二、名词变形容词2名词+yanger（生气）→angryhunger→hungryfog→foggy（有雾的）fur→furry（毛皮的）health→healthyluck→luckycloud→cloudywind→windyrain→rainysnow→snowysun→sunnytourist→touristy（游客多的）salt（盐）→salty（咸的）shine→shiny（发亮的；丝绸的）→silky（丝绸般的）sleep→sleepy（昏昏欲睡的）taste（口味，品味）→tasty（甜的）名词+ed/动词+edbalance→balanced（平衡的）2 talent→talented（有天赋的）organized（有组织的）crowded（拥挤的）polluted（被污染的）pleased（高兴的）名词+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful（有意义的）suit→suitable（合适的）2三、动词变形容词2comfort→comfortablecount→countable/countlessend→endlesshelp→helpful/helplessdepend→dependentforget→forgettableregret→regretfulenjoy→enjoyablerescue→rescuableknow→known→knowledgeablespeak→spoken/speakingwrite→writtenfail→failureexperience→experienced2四、形容词变副词2形容词+lybad→badlybright→brightly（明亮地）casual→casually（随意地）clear→clearly（清楚地）complete→completely（完全）correct→correctly（正确地）final→finallygeneral→generally（一般来讲）loud→loudlypolite→politelyproper（合适的）→properlymain→mainly（主要地）most→mostly（大多数）normal→normally（正常地）quick→quicklyquiet→quietly（轻轻地，安静地）real→reallyhard（努力地）→hardly（几乎不）late（迟的）→lately（最近；近来）sad→sadlyslow→slowlyspecial→specially（专门，特殊地）usual→usuallystrong→strongly（强烈地）sudden→suddenly（突然）以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable→comfortablygentle→gentlypossible→possiblysimple→simply（简单地）terrible→terribly辅音字母+y变ilyeasy→easilyheavy→heavilyhappy→happilylucky→luckilyhealthy→healthilynoise→noisily特殊good→well（好地）true→trulywise→wiselyclose→closely2五、形容词变名词2happy→happinesscareless→carelessnessindependent→independencetrue→truthfree→freedomhigh→heightwide→widthlong→lengthdeep→depthpossible→possibilityresponsible→responsibility22