初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday练习题（单词翻译 词性转化 重点短语 重点句型）（附参考答案）（2025秋）

八年级英语上册Unit1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单词翻译【汉译英】词性汉语汉译英形容词古代的、古老的 名词/动词度假营/露营 名词风景、景色 形容词奇怪的、陌生的 名词假期、度假 形容词极好的、了不起的 名词镇、商业区 名词呼吸的空气、一口气  令人惊叹、让人叹绝 副词尤其、特别 名词汽锅鸡 副词/代词在任何地方 代词没有任何东西、没有事 名词风景、景色 名词丝绸、(蚕)丝 名词围巾、披巾  只有、只是 名词旅馆、旅社 形容词使人舒服的、舒适的 形容词/副词准备好的/ 已做完  马上要做、愿意做 副词/代词在某处/某处 名词天、天空 形容词厌倦的、烦闷的  站起、起立 介词向、朝 名词虹、彩虹 名词/形容词广场/正方形/平方的 介词在...期间 名词胜利、成功 形容词/名词俄罗斯的/俄语 11,名词/动词战斗、斗争/打架 介词反对、与...相反、紧靠  与...作战/斗争 名词/动词导游/指南/指导 名词艺术作品、插图  数以千的/成千上万的 名词眼泪、泪水 动词提醒、使想起 名词和平、太平 副词容易地、轻易地 动词忘记、遗忘 名词正午、中午 形容词生病的、恶心的 名词火车站、公共汽车站 名词王宫、宫殿 名词手风琴  聚会、相聚  在阳光下 名词塔、塔楼 情态动词可能、可以 名词/动词预算/精打细算 名词护照 形容词健忘的、好忘事的 形容词远方的、遥远的 形容词平常的、有规律的 名词乡村、农村  转身、反转 形容词惊奇的、惊讶的 名词鹿 副词很可能、大概  寻找 【英译汉】词性英语英译汉形容词ancient 名词/动词camp 名词landscape 形容词strange 11,名词vacation 形容词fantastic 名词town 名词breath  takesb’sbreathaway 副词especially 名词Steamedchickensoup 副词/代词anywhere 代词nothing 名词scenery 名词silk 名词scarf  nothingbut 名词hotel 形容词comfortable 形容词/副词ready  Readytodosth. 副词/代词somewhere 名词sky 形容词bored  standup 介词towards/toward 名词rainbow 名词/形容词square 介词during 名词victory 形容词/名词Russian 名词/动词fight(fought) 介词against  fightagainstsb. 名词/动词guide 名词artwork  thousandsof 名词tear 动词remind 名词peace 副词easily 动词forget(forgot) 11,名词noon 形容词sick 名词station 名词palace 名词accordion  gettogether  inthesun 名词tower 情态动词might 名词/动词budget 名词passport 形容词forgetful 形容词faraway 形容词regular 名词countryside  turnaround 形容词surprised 名词deer 副词probably  lookfor 二、词性转化1.Activity(名词)活动--(复数形式)_________--(形容词)___________（积极的、活泼的）2.Take(动词)带走--(过去式)_________3.Go(动词)去--(过去式)__________4.Amazing(形容词)令人惊奇的（修饰物）--(形容词)__________（感到惊奇的）（修饰人）5.interesting(形容词)令人有趣的（修饰物）--(形容词)__________（感到有趣的）（修饰人）6.See(动词)看见--(过去式)________7.Am/is(be动词)是--(过去式)_________8.Are(be动词)是--(过去式)___________9.Breath(名词)一口气--(动词)___________（呼吸）10.Especially(副词)尤其--(形容词)___________（特别的）11.Relax(动词)放松--(形容词)________（感到放松的）（修饰人）--(形容词)_________（令人放松的）（修饰物）12.Have(动词)有--(过去式)________13.Boring(形容词)令人无聊的（修饰物）--(形容词)___________（感到无聊的）（修饰人）14.Spend(动词)花费、度过--(过去式)___________11,15.Get(动词)到达、得到--(过去式)__________16.Heavily(副词)重地、大地--(形容词)__________（重的）17.Leave(动词)离开、遗落--(过去式)_____________18.Stand(动词)站、站立--(过去式)_________19.Across(介词)穿过--(动词)__________（穿过）20.Feel(动词)感觉--(过去式)__________21.First(序数词)第一--(基数词)_________（一）22.Russian(形容词/名词)俄罗斯的/俄罗斯人--(名词)__________（俄罗斯）23.Build(动词)建造--(过去式)__________--(名词)____________（建筑物）24.Easily(副词)容易地--(形容词)__________（容易的）25.Meet(动词)遇见、见面--(过去式)________--(名词)___________（会议）26.Become(动词)成为--(过去式)_________27.Tell(动词)告诉--(过去式)________28.Fall(动词)落下--(过去式)________29.Forgetful(形容词)难以忘记的--(动词)___________（忘记）30.These(代词)这些（复数）--(代词)__________（这、这个）（单数）31.Make(动词)制作、使--(过去式)________________32.Surprised(形容词)感到惊奇的（修饰人）--(形容词)___________（令人惊奇的）（修饰物）33.Deer(名词)鹿--(复数形式)________34.Meaningful(形容词)有意义的--(动词)___________（意味着、意思是）35.Memory(名词)记忆--(复数形式)__________三、重点短语汉译英1.节日快乐___________________________2.人物关系_____________________________3.上音乐课___________________________4.古建筑_____________________________5.看望祖父母__________________________6.夏令营/冬令营_________________________7.去黄山_____________________________8.迎客松_______________________________9.云海_____________________________10.回到..._______________________________11.在节日里___________________________12.和某人呆在一起________________________13.没有人___________________________14.度假_______________________________15.有趣的事___________________________16.真的很好____________________________17.看日出___________________________18.听起来不错。_________________________19.在古镇里___________________________20.待几天_______________________________21.令人惊叹的_________________________22.拍许多好看的照片_____________________23.待在家里__________________________24.吃特殊的东西__________________________11,25.去有趣的地方_______________________26.不错_________________________27.暑假/寒假_________________________28.有很棒的经历_______________________29.给你！___________________________30.一条丝绸围巾_________________________31.到达..._____________________________32.乐于做某事、准备做某事_______________33.去的地方__________________________34.如此...以至于__________________________35.决定做某事________________________36.靠近我的城市__________________________37.站起来____________________________38.走向窗户_____________________________39.了解、学习________________________40.对...感到兴奋__________________________41.对抗、打败________________________42.二战期间______________________________43.穿过______________________________44.导游_________________________________45.给某人讲关于...的故事_______________46.数以千计的___________________________47.落下____________________________48.来之不易_____________________________49.在中午___________________________50.想要/喜欢做某事___________________________51.感觉不舒服______________________52.睡个好觉_____________________________53.昨晚____________________________54.乘坐...去...____________________________55.环游____________________________56.地铁站_____________________________57.一群_____________________________58.拿出______________________________59.聚在一起_________________________60....的历史____________________________61.尽可能多的词语___________________62.写下、记下_________________________63.在阳光里_________________________64.太长时间__________________________65.1000多岁了_______________________66.太多________________（接不可数名词）67.超出预算________________________68.和平、平静__________________________69.古塔_____________________________70.提醒某人做某事______________________71.变得有点健忘_____________________72.目前______________________________11,73.用不同的方式_____________________74.看美丽的风景______________________75.遥远的地方______________________76.吃饭_____________________________77.做运动_________________________78.玩的开心___________________________79.放松你的身心_____________________80.正常生活__________________________81.去年秋天_______________________82.在乡下___________________________83.美景___________________________84.似乎如此不同_______________________85.例如___________________________86.一座大森林________________________87.在最后一天______________________88.清晨______________________________89.制造噪音_________________________90.转身______________________________91.做某事很吃惊_____________________92.寻找_______________________________93.希望做某事________________________94.做某事的时候________________________95.列...的清单________________________四、重点句型汉译英1.人们如何度过他们的假期？____________________________________________________2.你的假期怎么样？____________________________________________________3.它怎么样？____________________________________________________4.没有人想要离开。_____________________________________________________5.每个人都说他们想再去。_____________________________________________________6.你去哪里度假了？_____________________________________________________7.你在那里做有趣的事了吗？_____________________________________________________8.它多漂亮啊！_____________________________________________________9.--你好吗？--我很好，谢谢。_____________________________________________________10.一切尝起来很不错，特别是汽锅鸡。_____________________________________________________11.我待在家里读书、玩游戏和放松，但是还是很有趣。_____________________________________________________12.我没有做什么特别的事。11,_____________________________________________________13.有人说你去北京了。____________________________________________________14.每个人都说西湖周围的景色如此美丽。____________________________________________________15.当我到城镇时雨下的很大，所以我们除了待在旅馆无事可做。____________________________________________________16.有人把书落在我的房间里，那正好是我需要的。____________________________________________________17.我如此无聊以至于我决定找些东西来读。____________________________________________________18.天空中有一条漂亮的双彩虹。____________________________________________________19.我们从假期经历中学习到什么？____________________________________________________20.今天是我们第一天参观莫斯科。_____________________________________________________21.天气很好，每个人对在俄罗斯参观一些名胜古迹都感到兴奋。______________________________________________________22.俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念二战期间打败纳粹的胜利。______________________________________________________23.在一个大厅里，我看见一件有数千颗眼泪落下的艺术品。______________________________________________________24.它提醒我们战争的残酷以及和平的来自不易。_______________________________________________________25.但是，晚饭期间，因为感觉不舒服我不想吃东西。_______________________________________________________26.所以现在，我只想睡一个好觉。_______________________________________________________27.昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天早上空气很清新凉爽。_______________________________________________________28.有时，我喜欢在宫殿里逛逛。________________________________________________________29.我们玩游戏很快就成为朋友。________________________________________________________30.我们如此快乐以至于没有注意到时间。___________________________________________________________31.这是一次如此好的经历。___________________________________________________________32.在太阳下待太长时间我会感到不舒服。___________________________________________________________33.不要花太多时间在假期购物上，否则你可能很容易超出预算。____________________________________________________________34.当夜晚来临时，小镇最终变为宁静。____________________________________________________________35.在我离开之前请提醒我带护照。最近我有点健忘。____________________________________________________________36.人们用不同的方法度假。11,____________________________________________________________37.然而，假期中最重要的部分是放松你的身心。____________________________________________________________38.我们待在乡下一个有美丽景色的舒适小房子里。____________________________________________________________39.我住在大城市，所以一切似乎如此不同。_______________________________________________________________40.最后一天的清晨，我去森林探险。_______________________________________________________________41.我转身，惊奇的看到一只鹿。_______________________________________________________________42.那只鹿可能在找食物，希望从你的得到。_______________________________________________________________43.假期是放松、享受生活和创造记忆的时刻。________________________________________________________________11,附：参考答案二、词性转换1.activities;active2.took3.went4.amazed5.interested6.saw7.was8.were9.breathe10.especial/special11.relaxed;relaxing12.had13.bored14.spent15.got16.heavy17.left18.stood19.cross20.felt21.one22.Russia23.built;building24.easy25.met;meeting26.became27.told28.fell29.forget30.this31.made32.surprised33.deer34.mean35.memories三、重点短语汉译英1.Happyholiday.2.therelationshipofthepeople3.takemusiclessons4.ancientbuildings5.visitmygrandparents6.summercamp/wintercamp7.gotoMountHuangshan8.theGuest-GreetingPine9.theseaofclouds10.gobackto...11.atthefestival12.staywithsb.13.noone14.goonholiday/vacation15.something/anythinginteresting16.Reallygood17.seethesunrise18.Thatsoundsgreat19.intheoldtown20.forafewdays21.takeone’sbreathaway22.takealotofgreatphotos23.stayathome24.eatsomething/anythingspecial25.gosomewhere/anywhereinteresting26.nottoobad27.summerholiday/winterholiday28.haveawonderfulexperience29.Hereyouare!30.asilkscarf31.arriveat32.bereadytodosth.33.somewheretogo34.so...that...35.decidetodosth.36.closetomycity37.standup38.walktowardthewindow39.learnfrom40.feelexcitedtodosth.41.fightagainst42.duringWorldWarII43.walkthrough44.tourguide45.tellsb.Storiesabout...46.thousandsof47.falldown48.doesn’tcomeeasily49.atnoon50.feellikedoingsth.51.feelsick52.getagoodnight’ssleep53.lastnight54.take...to...55.travelaround56.metrostation57.agroupof....58.takeout59.gettogether60.thehistoryof...61.asmanywordsaspossible62.writedown63.inthesun64.fortoolong65.1000yearsold66.toomuch67.gooverbudget68.atpeace69.ancienttower70.remindsb.todosth.71.getalittleforgetful72.thesedays73.indifferentways74.seebeautifulsights75.farawayplaces76.haveameal77.playsport78.havefun79.restyourmindandbody80.regularlife81.lastautumn82.inthecountryside83.beautifulscenery84.seemsodifferent85.forexample86.ahugeforest87.onthelastday88.earlyinthemorning89.makeanoise90.turnaround91.besurprisedtodosth.92.lookfor93.hopetodosth94.atimetodosth.95.makealistof...四、重点句型汉译英1.Howdopeoplespendtheirholidays?2.Howwasyourholiday?3.Whatisitlike?4.Noonewantstoleave.5.Everyonesaidtheywantedtogoagain.11,6.Wheredidyougoonholiday?7.Didyoudoanythinginterestingthere?8.Howbeautifulitwas!9.--Howareyou?--I’mfine,thanks.10.Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.11.Ijuststayedathometoread,playgames,andrelax,butitwasstillfun.12.Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.13.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.14.EveryonesaysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.15.ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.16.Someonehadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneed.17.IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.18.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.19.Whatcanwelearnfromholidayexperiences?20.TodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.21.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.22.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.23.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.24.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.25.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.26.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep.27.Itrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.28.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.29.Weplayedgamesandsoonbecamefriends.30.Weweresohappythatwedidn’tnoticethetime.31.Itwassuchagoodexperience!32.Ifeltsickafterstayinginthesunfortoolong.33.Don’tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumighteasilygooverbudget.34.Whenthenightfell,thesmalltownwasfinallyatpeace.35.PleaseremindmetotakemypassportbeforeIleave.I’mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.36.Peoplespendtheirholidaysindifferentways.37.However,themostimportantpartofaholidayistorestyourmindandbody.38.Westayedinacomfortablehouseinthecountrysidewithbeautifulscenery.39.Iliveinabigcity,soeverythingseemedsodifferent.40.Onthelastday,earlyinthemorning,Iwenttotheforesttoexplore.41.Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.42.Thedeerisprobablylookingforfoodandhopingtogetsomefromyou.43.Aholidayisatimetorelax,enjoylife,andmakememories.11