初中英语2026届中考动词汇总（共388个）

中考英语动词7laugh/lɑːf/笑；发笑hike/haɪk/远足；徒步旅行mean/miːn/意思是；打算spend/spend/花（时间、钱等）join/dʒɔɪn/参加；加入choose/tʃuːz/选择；挑选paint/peɪnt/用颜料画；在……上刷油漆climb/klaɪm/攀登；爬act/ækt/扮演；行动collect/kəˈlekt/收集；采集discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现；发觉makeuseof/meɪkjuːzɒv/使用……；利用……shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/洗淋浴brush/brʌʃ/（用刷子）刷raise/reɪz/使升高；提高change/tʃeɪndʒ/改变；变化send/send/发送；邮寄sound/saʊnd/听起来；好像listento/ˈlɪsntuː/听；倾听remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/记住；记起found/faʊnd/创建；创立grow/ɡrəʊ/成长；长大；增长blow/bləʊ/吹；刮enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/享受……的乐趣；喜欢rise/raɪz/起床；升起；增长stay/steɪ/停留；待finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束；完成prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/把……预备好；准备celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/庆祝；庆贺surprise/səˈpraɪz/使感到意外absentfrom/ˈæbsəntfrɒm/缺席affect/əˈfekt/影响agree/əˈɡriː/同意arrive/əˈraɪv/到达believe/bɪˈliːv/相信belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/属于carry/ˈkæri/携带cause/kɔːz/引起create/kriˈeɪt/创造decide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定die/daɪ/死亡encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/鼓励experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经历explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/探索fill/fɪl/填满fit/fɪt/适合focus/ˈfəʊkəs/集中guess/ɡes/猜测happen/ˈhæpən/发生hate/heɪt/讨厌improve/ɪmˈpruːv/改进jog/dʒɒɡ/慢跑jumpthequeue/dʒʌmpðəkjuː/插队kill/kɪl/杀死laughat/lɑːfæt/嘲笑litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/乱扔垃圾lookafter/lʊkˈɑːftə(r)/照顾pick/pɪk/挑选pour/pɔː(r)/倾倒practise/ˈpræktɪs/练习praise/preɪz/表扬pretend/prɪˈtend/假装purr/pɜː(r)/发出咕噜声race/reɪs/赛跑realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/意识到record/rɪˈkɔːd/记录relax/rɪˈlæks/放松remove/rɪˈmuːv/移除respect/rɪˈspekt/尊重rush/rʌʃ/冲save/seɪv/拯救search/sɜːtʃ/搜索seem/siːm/似乎serve/sɜːv/服务shout/ʃaʊt/呼喊skate/skeɪt/滑冰smile/smaɪl/微笑succeed/səkˈsiːd/成功sunbathe/ˈsʌnbeɪð/晒日光浴taste/teɪst/品尝treat/triːt/对待turnoff/tɜːnɒf/关闭usedto/juːsttuː/过去常常waste/weɪst/浪费become/bɪˈkʌm/变成bite/baɪt/咬build/bɪld/建造callback/kɔːlbæk/回电话cutdown/kʌtdaʊn/砍倒drive/draɪv/驾驶feed/fiːd/喂养7,feellike/fiːllaɪk/想要hold/həʊld/握住lay/leɪ/放置leave/liːv/离开lend/lend/借出lie/laɪ/撒谎lose/luːz/失去makeof/meɪdɒv/由……制成）makesb's/thebed/meɪkbed/铺床ride/raɪd/骑runafter/rʌnˈɑːftə(r)/追赶set/set/设置shine/ʃaɪn/发光（takecareof/teɪkkeə(r)ɒv/照顾teach/tiːtʃ/教thinkabout/θɪŋkəˈbaʊt/思考understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/理解writedown/raɪtdaʊn/写下wonder/'wʌndə(r)/,想知道；琢磨decide/dɪ'saɪd/,决定；选定try/traɪ/,尝试dislike/dɪs'laɪk/,不喜爱swing/swɪŋ/,（使）摆动；摇摆mind/maɪnd/,介意win/wɪn/,获胜；赢；赢得reach/ri:tʃ/,伸手；到达；抵达touch/tʌtʃ/,感动；触摸break/breɪk/,（使）破；裂；碎；损坏share/ʃeə/,分享；共享choose/tʃu:z/,选择；挑选act/ækt/,扮演give/gɪv/,提供；给stand/stænd/,忍受；站立plan/plæn/,打算；计划hope/həʊp/,希望expect/ɪk'spekt/,预料；期待lose/lu:z/,失去；丢失take/teɪk/,代替；替换（如“takesb.'splace”）do/du:/做；干得好（如“doagoodjob”）cook/kʊk/,烹饪；煮send/send/,邮寄；发送promise/ˈprɒmɪs/许诺；承诺improve/ɪmˈpru:v/,改进；改善write/raɪt/,写下；记录下（如“writedown”）paint/peɪnt/,用颜料画；在……上刷油漆question/ˈkwestʃən/,表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询discuss/dɪˈskʌs/,讨论；商量pollute/pəˈlu:t/,污染plant/plɑ:nt/种植build/bɪld/,建筑；建造believe/bɪˈli:v/,相信；认为有可能shake/ʃeɪk/,摇动；抖动peel/pi:l/,剥皮；去皮pour/pɔ:(r)/,倒出；倾倒add/æd/,增加；添加dig/dɪg/,掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/,庆祝；庆贺prepare/prɪˈpeə/使做好准备；把……准备好mix/mɪks/,（使）混合；融合fill/fɪl/,（使）充满；装满cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/,遮盖；覆盖serve/sɜ:(r)v/,接待；服务；提供invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/,邀请accept/əkˈsept/,接受refuse/rɪˈfju:z/,拒绝turn/tɜ:(r)n/转动；转弯；变成；拒绝（如“turndown”）forward/ˈfɔ:(r)wə(r)d/,转寄；发送delete/dɪˈli:t/,删除print/prɪnt/,打印；印刷help/help/,帮助（如“helpout”）organize/ˈɔ:(r)gənaɪz/,组织；筹备keep/ki:p/保持；保守秘密（如“keep...tooneself”）advise/ədˈvaɪz/,劝告；建议solve/sɒlv/解决；解答trust/trʌst/,相信；信任experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经历try/traɪ/,设法；努力wait/weɪt/,等待；等候swing/swɪŋ/,（使）摆动；摇摆die/daɪ/,消失；灭亡；死亡point/pɔɪnt/,指；指向care/keə/在意；担忧；关心laugh/lɑ:f/,/læf/,笑；发笑break/breɪk/,（使）破；裂；碎；损坏feel/fi:l/,感觉；给……的感觉；感受到（如“feellike”）happen/'hæpən/,发生；出现appear/ə'pɪə/出现become/bɪ'kʌm/,开始变得；变成grow/grəʊ/,长大；成熟；成长（如“growup”）7,cook/kʊk/,烹饪；煮disagree/ˌdɪsəˈgri:/,不同意；持不同意见；有分歧agree/əˈgri:/,同意；赞成；应允fall/fɔ:l/,倒塌；跌倒；掉落look/lʊk/,寻找；寻求（如“lookfor”）shake/ʃeɪk/,摇动；抖动mix/mɪks/,（使）混合；融合hang/hæŋ/,悬挂；垂下go/gəʊ/,去（如“gotothedoctor”）reply/rɪˈplaɪ/,回答；答复travel/ˈtrævl/,旅行；游历hit/hɪt/（用手或器具）击；打bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/用绷带包扎press/pres/压；挤；按climb/klaɪm/攀登risk/rɪsk/冒险control/kənˈtrəʊl/限制；约束；管理notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到handout/hændaʊt/分发callup/kɔːlʌp/打电话给（某人）；征召carefor/keəfɔː/照顾；非常喜欢raise/reɪz/募集；征集repair/rɪˈpeə/修理；修补fix/fɪks/修理；安装fixup/fɪksʌp/修理；装饰giveaway/ɡɪvəˈweɪ/赠送；捐赠takeafter/teɪkˈɑːftə/（外貌或行为）像setup/setʌp/建起；设立imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象；设想open/ˈəʊpən/开；打开carry/ˈkæri/拿；提；扛train/treɪn/训练；培训understand/ˌʌndə(r)ˈstænd/理解；领会change/tʃeɪndʒ/变化；改变interest/ˈɪntrəst/使感兴趣fold/fəʊld/折叠；对折sweep/swiːp/扫；打扫throw/θrəʊ/扔；掷pass/pɑːs/给；递；走过；通过borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/借；借用lend/lend/借给；借出hate/heɪt/厌恶；讨厌waste/weɪst/浪费provide/prəˈvaɪd/提供；供应develop/dɪˈveləp/发展；壮大allow/əˈlaʊ/允许；准许lookthrough/lʊkθruː/快速查看；浏览guess/ɡes/猜测；估计offer/ˈɒfə/主动提出；自愿给予explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释；说明copy/ˈkɒpi/抄袭；模仿；复制return/rɪˈtɜː(r)n/归还；回来；返回（作“归还”时及物）push/pʊʃ/鞭策；督促；推动continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/持续；继续存在compare/kəmˈpeə/比较cause/kɔːz/造成；引起begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始report/rɪˈpɔː(r)t/报道；公布beat/biːt/敲打；打败realize/ˈrɪəlaɪz/理解；领会；认识到shoot/ʃuːt/射击；发射remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/提醒；使想起hide/haɪd/隐藏；隐蔽excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/使激动；使兴奋fit/fɪt/适合；合身marry/ˈmæri/结婚cheat/tʃiːt/欺骗；蒙骗lead/liːd/带路；领路tour/tʊə/旅行；旅游protect/prəˈtekt/保护；防护include/ɪnˈkluːd/包括；包含challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/挑战；考验achieve/əˈtʃiːv/达到；完成；成功weigh/weɪ/重量是……；称……的重量（作“称重量”时及物）pull/pʊl/拉；拖defeat/dɪˈfiːt/击败；战胜destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/摧毁；毁坏recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/推荐；建议record/rɪˈkɔː(r)d/录制；录（音）introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/介绍；引见fear/fɪə/害怕；惧怕check/tʃek/检查；审查clear/klɪə/清理；清除own/əʊn/拥有；有search/sɜː(r)tʃ/搜索；搜查count/kaʊnt/数数regard/rɪˈɡɑː(r)d/将……认为；看待consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/注视；仔细考虑hold/həʊld/拥有；抓住不及物动词（vi.）lie/laɪ/躺；平躺rest/rest/放松；休息cough/kɒf/咳嗽7,breathe/briːð/呼吸volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/义务做；自愿做depend/dɪˈpend/依靠；信赖drop/drɒp/落下；掉下argue/ˈɑː(r)ɡjuː/争吵；争论communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/交流；沟通compete/kəmˈpiːt/竞争；对抗rise/raɪz/升起；增加；提高kid/kɪd/开玩笑；欺骗smile/smaɪl/笑；微笑shine/ʃaɪn/发光；照耀succeed/səkˈsiːd/实现目标；成功weigh/weɪ/重量是……（如weigh10kg）research/rɪˈsɜː(r)tʃ/研究；调查hurry/ˈhʌri/匆忙；赶快part/pɑː(r)t/离开；分开search/sɜː(r)tʃ/搜索；搜查discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现；发觉lookup/lʊkʌp/查阅；抬头看repeat/rɪˈpiːt/重复；重做note/nəʊt/注意；指出memorize/ˈmeməraɪz/记忆；记住pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/发音increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增加；增长review/rɪˈvjuː/回顾；复习create/kriˈeɪt/创造；创建connect/kəˈnekt/(使)连接；与……有联系steal/stiːl/偷；窃取lay/leɪ/放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）layout/leɪaʊt/摆开；布置admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/欣赏；仰慕treat/triːt/招待；请（客）tie/taɪ/捆；束gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/聚集；集合express/ɪkˈspres/表达；表示smell/smel/闻到；发出……气味picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/野餐pardon/ˈpɑː(r)dn/原谅rush/rʌʃ/仓促；急促suggest/səˈdʒest/建议；提议passby/pɑːsbaɪ/路过；经过mail/meɪl/邮寄；发电子邮件request/rɪˈkwest/要求；请求interview/ˈɪntə(r)vjuː/采访；面试deal/diːl/对付；对待dare/deə(r)/敢于；胆敢require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/需要；要求influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响fail/feɪl/不及格；失败；未能（做到）produce/prəˈdjuːs/生产；制造；出产process/ˈprəʊses/加工；处理pack/pæk/包装；装箱avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免；回避punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/处罚；惩罚list/lɪst/列表；列清单mention/ˈmenʃn/提到；说到spread/spred/传播；展开divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开；分散heat/hiːt/加热；变热polish/ˈpɒlɪʃ/磨光；修改；润色complete/kəmˈpliːt/完成remain/rɪˈmeɪn/保持不变；剩余trade/treɪd/做买卖；从事贸易doubt/daʊt/怀疑warn/wɔː(r)n/警告；告诫translate/trænsˈleɪt/翻译lock/lɒk/锁上；锁住ring/rɪŋ/（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话smoke/sməʊk/吸烟；冒烟divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开；分散pierce/pɪəs/扎；刺破；穿透flash/flæʃ/闪耀；闪光cry/kraɪ/哭；叫喊hug/hʌɡ/拥抱；搂抱lift/lɪft/举起；抬高regret/rɪˈɡret/感到遗憾；懊悔educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/教育；教导manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）enter/ˈentə(r)/进来；进去attend/əˈtend/出席；参加trick/trɪk/欺骗；欺诈lie/laɪ/平躺；处于land/lænd/着陆；降落runafter/rʌnˈɑːftə(r)/追逐；追赶suit/sjuːt/适合circle/ˈsɜː(r)kl/圈出receive/rɪˈsiːv/接待；接受；收到prevent/prɪˈvent/阻止；阻挠honor/ˈɒnə/尊重；表示敬意prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/更喜欢suppose/səˈpəʊz/推断；料想spare/speə(r)/抽出；留出bow/baʊ/鞠躬kiss/kɪs/亲吻；接吻greet/ɡriːt/和……打招呼；迎接7,stick/stɪk/粘贴；将……刺入shut/ʃʌt/关闭；关上sense/sens/感觉到；意识到reflect/rɪˈflekt/反映；映出perform/pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m/表演；执行pity/ˈpɪti/同情；怜悯master/ˈmɑːstə/掌握praise/preɪz/表扬；赞扬recall/rɪˈkɔːl/回忆起；回想起wound/wuːnd/使（身体）受伤；伤害dropby/drɒpbaɪ/顺便访问knock/nɒk/敲；击takeoff/teɪkɔːf/脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞clean...off/kliːnɔːf/把……擦掉exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/交换behave/bɪˈheɪv/表现；举止oversleep/ˌəʊvə(r)ˈsliːp/睡过头；睡得太久drive/draɪv/迫使examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/(仔细地)检查；检验leaveout/liːvaʊt/忽略；不提及；不包括callin/kɔːlɪn/召来；叫来kick/kɪk/踢；踹kicksb.off/kɪksb.ɔːf/开除某人pull/pʊl/拉；拖pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作nod/nɒd/点头disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/使失望burn/bɜː(r)n/着火；燃烧stare/steə(r)/盯着看；凝视showup/ʃəʊʌp/赶到；露面fool/fuːl/愚弄announce/əˈnaʊns/宣布；宣告cancel/ˈkænsəl/取消；终止litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/乱扔cost/kɒst/花费（costcost）double/ˈdʌbl/加倍；是……的两倍overcome/ˌəʊvə(r)ˈkʌm/克服；战胜graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/毕业；获得学位congratulate/kənˈɡrædʒuleɪt/祝贺separate/ˈsepəreɪt/分开；分离setout/setaʊt/出发；启程recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/回收利用；再利用throwaway扔掉；抛弃putsth.togooduse好好利用某物pull...down拆下；摧毁bringback恢复；使想起；归还短语动词补充bebornwith天生具有payattentionto注意；关注connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来dealwith应对；处理lookupto钦佩；仰慕beknownfor以……闻名stickto坚持；固守getinthewayof妨碍beresponsiblefor对……负责drivesb.crazy使人发疯beharmfulto对……有害takepartin参加turnoff关掉payfor付费takeaction采取行动lookbackat回首bethirstyfor渴望bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激separatefrom分离discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现；发觉lookup/lʊkʌp/查阅；抬头看repeat/rɪˈpiːt/重复；重做note/nəʊt/注意；指出memorize/ˈmeməraɪz/记忆；记住pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/发音increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增加；增长review/rɪˈvjuː/回顾；复习create/kriˈeɪt/创造；创建connect/kəˈnekt/(使)连接；与……有联系steal/stiːl/偷；窃取lay/leɪ/放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）layout/leɪaʊt/摆开；布置admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/欣赏；仰慕treat/triːt/招待；请（客）tie/taɪ/捆；束gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/聚集；集合express/ɪkˈspres/表达；表示smell/smel/闻到；发出……气味picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/野餐pardon/ˈpɑː(r)dn/原谅rush/rʌʃ/仓促；急促suggest/səˈdʒest/建议；提议passby/pɑːsbaɪ/路过；经过mail/meɪl/邮寄；发电子邮件request/rɪˈkwest/要求；请求interview/ˈɪntə(r)vjuː/采访；面试deal/diːl/对付；对待7,dare/deə(r)/敢于；胆敢require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/需要；要求influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响fail/feɪl/不及格；失败；未能（做到）produce/prəˈdjuːs/生产；制造；出产process/ˈprəʊses/加工；处理pack/pæk/包装；装箱avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免；回避punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/处罚；惩罚list/lɪst/列表；列清单mention/ˈmenʃn/提到；说到spread/spred/传播；展开divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开；分散heat/hiːt/加热；变热polish/ˈpɒlɪʃ/磨光；修改；润色complete/kəmˈpliːt/完成remain/rɪˈmeɪn/保持不变；剩余trade/treɪd/做买卖；从事贸易doubt/daʊt/怀疑warn/wɔː(r)n/警告；告诫translate/trænsˈleɪt/翻译lock/lɒk/锁上；锁住ring/rɪŋ/（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话smoke/sməʊk/吸烟；冒烟divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开；分散pierce/pɪəs/扎；刺破；穿透flash/flæʃ/闪耀；闪光cry/kraɪ/哭；叫喊hug/hʌɡ/拥抱；搂抱lift/lɪft/举起；抬高regret/rɪˈɡret/感到遗憾；懊悔educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/教育；教导manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）enter/ˈentə(r)/进来；进去attend/əˈtend/出席；参加trick/trɪk/欺骗；欺诈lie/laɪ/平躺；处于land/lænd/着陆；降落runafter/rʌnˈɑːftə(r)/追逐；追赶suit/sjuːt/适合circle/ˈsɜː(r)kl/圈出receive/rɪˈsiːv/接待；接受；收到prevent/prɪˈvent/阻止；阻挠honor/ˈɒnə/尊重；表示敬意prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/更喜欢suppose/səˈpəʊz/推断；料想spare/speə(r)/抽出；留出bow/baʊ/鞠躬kiss/kɪs/亲吻；接吻greet/ɡriːt/和……打招呼；迎接stick/stɪk/粘贴；将……刺入shut/ʃʌt/关闭；关上sense/sens/感觉到；意识到reflect/rɪˈflekt/反映；映出perform/pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m/表演；执行pity/ˈpɪti/同情；怜悯master/ˈmɑːstə/掌握praise/preɪz/表扬；赞扬recall/rɪˈkɔːl/回忆起；回想起wound/wuːnd/使（身体）受伤；伤害dropby/drɒpbaɪ/顺便访问knock/nɒk/敲；击takeoff/teɪkɔːf/脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞clean...off/kliːnɔːf/把……擦掉exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/交换behave/bɪˈheɪv/表现；举止oversleep/ˌəʊvə(r)ˈsliːp/睡过头；睡得太久drive/draɪv/迫使examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/(仔细地)检查；检验leaveout/liːvaʊt/忽略；不提及；不包括callin/kɔːlɪn/召来；叫来kick/kɪk/踢；踹kicksb.off/kɪksb.ɔːf/开除某人pull/pʊl/拉；拖pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作nod/nɒd/点头disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/使失望burn/bɜː(r)n/着火；燃烧stare/steə(r)/盯着看；凝视showup/ʃəʊʌp/赶到；露面fool/fuːl/愚弄announce/əˈnaʊns/宣布；宣告cancel/ˈkænsəl/取消；终止litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/乱扔cost/kɒst/花费（costcost）double/ˈdʌbl/加倍；是……的两倍overcome/ˌəʊvə(r)ˈkʌm/克服；战胜graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/毕业；获得学位congratulate/kənˈɡrædʒuleɪt/祝贺separate/ˈsepəreɪt/分开；分离setout/setaʊt/出发；启程recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/回收利用；再利用throwaway扔掉；抛弃putsth.togooduse好好利用某物7,pull...down拆下；摧毁bringback恢复；使想起；归还短语动词补充bebornwith天生具有payattentionto注意；关注connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来dealwith应对；处理lookupto钦佩；仰慕beknownfor以……闻名stickto坚持；固守getinthewayof妨碍beresponsiblefor对……负责drivesb.crazy使人发疯beharmfulto对……有害takepartin参加turnoff关掉payfor付费takeaction采取行动lookbackat回首bethirstyfor渴望bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激separatefrom分离77