高中英语2026届高考读后续写词汇（单词）分类整理

高考英语读后续写词汇（单词）分类整理一、情感与心理类【喜悦/兴奋】delighted（欣喜的）→例：Shewasdelightedtoseeherlong-lostfriend.thrilled（极度兴奋的）→例：Thecrowdwasthrilledbytheperformer'samazingtrick.【悲伤/失落】depressed（沮丧的）→例：Hefeltdepressedafterfailingtheexam.miserable（痛苦的）→例：Therainydaymadeherfeelmiserable.【紧张/焦虑】anxious（焦虑的）→例：Shewasanxiousabouttheupcominginterview.nervous（紧张的）→例：Hishandsshookashefeltnervousonthestage.【喜悦/兴奋】joyful,delighted,thrilled,cheerful,overjoyed【悲伤/失落】sorrowful,depressed,heartbroken,gloomy,miserable【紧张/焦虑】nervous,anxious,tense,restless,panicky【惊讶/震惊】astonished,amazed,shocked,stunned,unbelievable【感动/温暖】moved,touched,warm-hearted,grateful,sentimental【thrilled（极度兴奋的）】Shestoodonthestage,thrilledbythethunderousapplausefromtheaudience.她站在舞台上，被观众雷鸣般的掌声震撼得兴奋不已。【heartbroken（心碎的）】Hestaredattheemptyroom,heartbrokenatthethoughtofherdeparture.他盯着空荡荡的房间，一想到她的离开就心碎不已。【anxious（焦虑的）】Lisakeptglancingattheclock,anxiousaboutherfriendwhohadn’tarrivedyet.莉萨不停地看表，为还未到达的朋友感到焦虑。二、动作与行为类【走/跑】stride（大步走）→例：Hestrodeacrosstheroomtoanswerthephone.dash（猛冲）→例：Shedashedoutofthehousetocatchthebus.【看/注视】gaze（凝视）→例：Hegazedatthestars,lostinthought.stare（盯着看）→例：Don’tstareatothers;it’simpolite.【说/喊】whisper（低语）→例：Shewhisperedthesecretinhisear.shout（呼喊）→例：Heshoutedforhelpwhenhesawthefire.三、环境与场景类【天气/自然】drizzle（细雨）→例：Thedrizzlemadethegardenlookmistyandbeautiful.breeze（微风）→例：Agentlebreezecarriedthescentofflowers.【环境氛围】peaceful（宁静的）→例：Thevillagewaspeacefulunderthemoonlight.6,lively（充满活力的）→例：Thestreetbecamelivelywithpeopleandmusic.【自然环境】breathtaking,peaceful,vast,gloomy,vibrant【氛围描写】silent,noisy,cozy,mysterious,tense【天气/时间】sunny,stormy,dim,dawn,dusk【breathtaking（令人惊叹的）】Theyreachedthemountaintopandsawabreathtakingviewofthevalleybelow.他们到达山顶，看到了山下山谷令人惊叹的景色。【cozy（舒适的）】Thesmallcabinfeltcozywithafireburninginthefireplace.小木屋里壁炉燃着火，显得格外舒适。【stormy（暴风雨的）】Theshiprockedviolentlyonthestormysea,makingeveryonefeelseasick.船在暴风雨的海面上剧烈摇晃，让所有人都晕船了。四、逻辑与连接类【转折/对比】however（然而）→例：Shewantedtogoout;however,itwasrainingheavily.instead（反而）→例：Hedidn’tstudy;instead,heplayedgamesallday.五、人物性格与品质类【积极品质】kind-hearted,generous,brave,determined,optimistic【消极品质】selfish,lazy,cruel,stubborn,arrogant【性格特征】outgoing,shy,humorous,patient,curious【determined（坚定的）】Despitetheheavyrain,heremaineddeterminedtofinishthemarathon.尽管大雨滂沱，他仍坚定地要跑完马拉松。【selfish（自私的）】Hisselfishbehaviormadeeveryoneinthegroupfeelunappreciated.他的自私行为让团队里的每个人都感到不被重视。【outgoing（外向的）】Theoutgoingboyquicklymadefriendswithallthenewstudentsinclass.这个外向的男孩很快和班里所有新同学成了朋友。六、动作与状态类【快速/急促】swift,hasty,urgent,rapid,abrupt【缓慢/轻柔】slow,gentle,gradual,steady,cautious【动态/静态】active,energetic,motionless,still,frozen【swift（迅速的）Hemadeaswiftdecisiontojumpintotheriverandsavethedrowningchild.他迅速决定跳进河里救那个溺水的孩子。【gentle（轻柔的）Themotherstrokedherbaby’shairwithagentletouch.母亲用轻柔的动作抚摸着宝宝的头发。【motionless（静止的）Shestoodmotionlessinthesnow,staringatthefootprintinfrontofher.她在雪地里一动不动地站着，盯着面前的脚印。七、感官类（增强画面感）6,【视觉】bright,dim,colorful,dazzling,blurred【听觉】loud,soft,melodious,harsh,silent【触觉/嗅觉】warm,cold,fragrant,disgusting,smooth【dazzling（耀眼的）】Thesunrose,castingdazzlinglightonthesnow-coveredmountainpeaks.太阳升起，给白雪覆盖的山峰洒下耀眼的光芒。【melodious（悦耳的）】Themelodioussoundoftheviolinfilledthequieteveningair.小提琴悦耳的声音弥漫在宁静的傍晚空气中。【fragrant（芳香的）】Sheburiedherfaceinthefragrantroses,enjoyingtheirsweetscent.她把脸埋进芳香的玫瑰花中，享受着它们的甜香。八、高级单词【形容词】bizarre：奇异的、古怪的。[例]Themagicianperformedabizarretrickthatlefttheaudienceinawe.exquisite：精美的、优美的。[例]Theexquisitejewelryondisplayinthestoreattractedmanycustomers.magnificent：宏伟的、壮丽的。[例]Themagnificentviewofthemountainsfromthetopofthehillwasbreathtaking.precarious：不稳定的、危险的。[例]Theclimbersfacedaprecarioussituationwhentheyencounteredasuddenstorm.serene：宁静的、安详的。[例]Theserenelakeinthecountrysidewastheperfectplaceforapeacefulwalk.ubiquitous：无处不在的、普遍的。[例]Smartphoneshavebecomeubiquitousinmodernsociety.vivacious：活泼的、生动的。[例]Thevivaciousgirlalwaysbroughtalotofenergytotheclassroom.wistful：渴望的、惆怅的。[例]Shehadawistfullookonherfaceasshethoughtaboutherchildhood.zealous：热情的、热心的。[例]Thezealousvolunteersworkedtirelesslytohelpthecommunity.【动词】advocate：提倡、主张。[例]Headvocatestheuseofrenewableenergytoprotecttheenvironment.embark：着手、踏上。[例]Theexplorersembarkedonajourneytodiscovernewlands.facilitate：促进、便利。[例]Theteachertriedtofacilitatethediscussionbyaskingthought-provokingquestions.grapple：努力解决、搏斗。[例]Shehadtograpplewiththedifficultmathproblemforhours.inhabit：居住、栖息。[例]Avarietyofanimalsinhabitthedenseforest.juxtapose：并置、并列。6,[例]Theartistlikedtojuxtaposedifferentcolorstocreateastrikingeffect.kindle：点燃、激发。[例]Theinspiringspeechkindledapassionforlearninginthestudents.navigate：航行、驾驶。[例]Thesailorshadtonavigatethroughtheroughwaterstoreachtheirdestination.obtain：获得、得到。[例]Heworkedhardtoobtainagoodgradeintheexam.pursue：追求、追赶。[例]Shepursuedherdreamofbecomingawriterwithdetermination.quell：平息、镇压。[例]Thepolicetriedtoquelltheunrestinthecity.rejuvenate：使恢复活力、使焕然一新。[例]Agoodnight'ssleepcanrejuvenateyourenergy.soothe：安慰、缓解。[例]Themothertriedtosoothehercryingchild.transform：转变、变形。[例]Thecaterpillartransformsintoabutterfly.utilize：、利用使用。[例]Thecompanyplanstoutilizenewtechnologytoimproveproductionefficiency.vindicate：证明……是正当的、为……辩护。[例]Theevidencevindicatedhisinnocence.wander：徘徊、漫步。[例]Theoldmanlikedtowanderaroundtheparkinthemorning.yearn：渴望、向往。[例]Sheyearnedtotravelaroundtheworld.zeal：热情、热心。[例]Heshowedgreatzealfortheproject.【名词】anomaly：异常、反常。[例]Thesuddendropintemperaturewasananomalyforthistimeofyear.benevolence：仁慈、善意。[例]Thecharityorganizationisknownforitsbenevolencetowardsthepoor.catastrophe：灾难、大祸。[例]Theearthquakecausedagreatcatastropheintheregion.dilemma：困境、进退两难。[例]Hewasinadilemmaaboutwhethertoacceptthejobofferornot.epiphany：顿悟、启示。[例]Shehadanepiphanywhensherealizedthetruemeaningoffriendship.fiasco：惨败、大失败。[例]Thepartyendedinafiascowhenitrainedheavilyandeveryonegotsoaked.gratitude：感激、感恩。[例]Heexpressedhisgratitudetohisparentsfortheirsupport.harmony：和谐、协调。[例]Themusiciansplayedinperfectharmony.illusion：幻觉、错觉。[例]Themagician'strickwasjustanillusion.jubilation：喜悦、欢腾。6,[例]Therewasjubilationinthecitywhentheteamwonthechampionship.knowledge：知识。[例]Knowledgeispower.legacy：遗产、遗风。[例]Theancientruinsarealegacyofthepastcivilization.miracle：奇迹、不可思议的事。[例]Therecoveryofthepatientwasconsideredamiracle.novelty：新奇、新颖。[例]Thenoveltyofthenewtoysoonworeoff.obstacle：障碍、阻碍。[例]Heovercamemanyobstaclestoachievehisgoal.pandemonium：混乱、喧嚣。[例]Therewaspandemoniumintheclassroomwhenthefirealarmwentoff.quandary：困境、难题。[例]Shewasinaquandaryaboutwhattoweartotheparty.revelation：揭示、启示。[例]Therevelationofthetruthshockedeveryone.serendipity：意外发现好事情的能力、幸运的偶然发现。[例]Thediscoveryofthenewdrugwasaresultofserendipity.tragedy：悲剧、惨剧。[例]Thecaraccidentwasagreattragedyforthefamily.utopia：乌托邦、理想的社会。[例]Peopleoftendreamofautopiawhereeveryonelivesinpeace.vulnerability：脆弱、易受伤害。[例]Theyoungchild'svulnerabilitymadetheparentsveryprotective.wonder：奇迹、奇观。[例]TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.xenophobia：对外国人的恐惧或厌恶。[例]Xenophobiacanleadtosocialproblems.yearning：渴望、向往。[例]Thereisadeepyearninginhiseyesforabetterlife.zenith：顶点、最高点。[例]Thecompanyreacheditszenithintermsofprofitslastyear.【副词】ardently：热情地、热切地。[例]Sheardentlysupportedtheenvironmentalprotectionmovement.bashfully：羞怯地、腼腆地。[例]Theboybashfullyadmittedhismistake.cautiously：谨慎地、小心地。[例]Thedrivercautiouslynavigatedthroughthenarrowstreet.diligently：勤奋地、努力地。[例]Thestudentsdiligentlypreparedfortheexam.elegantly：优雅地、优美地。[例]Thedancermovedelegantlyacrossthestage.frugally：节俭地、俭朴地。[例]Theylivedfrugallytosavemoneyforthefuture.graciously：优雅地、客气地。[例]Thehostessgraciouslywelcomedtheguests.6,hastily：匆忙地、仓促地。[例]Hehastilyfinishedhisbreakfastandrushedtowork.invariably：不变地、总是。[例]Thesuninvariablyrisesintheeast.justifiably：有理由地、正当地。[例]Hefeltjustifiablyproudofhisachievements.keenly：敏锐地、热切地。[例]Shekeenlyobservedthechangesintheenvironment.laboriously：吃力地、费力地。[例]Theoldmanlaboriouslyclimbedupthestairs.meticulously：一丝不苟地、精心地。[例]Theartistmeticulouslyworkedonhismasterpiece.nervously：紧张地、不安地。[例]Thespeakernervouslyglancedattheaudience.obediently：顺从地、听话地。[例]Thedogobedientlyfolloweditsowner'scommand.persistently：坚持不懈地、固执地。[例]Hepersistentlypursuedhisdreamdespitethedifficulties.quietly：安静地、悄悄地。[例]Thechildrenquietlyreadtheirbooksinthelibrary.reluctantly：不情愿地、勉强地。[例]Hereluctantlyagreedtohelpwiththeproject.sedulously：勤奋地、热心地。[例]Shesedulouslyworkedonherresearch.thoughtfully：深思熟虑地、体贴地。[例]Hethoughtfullyconsideredtheconsequencesbeforemakingadecision.unfailingly：总是、无一例外地。[例]Theflowershopunfailinglydeliveredtheflowersontime.vigorously：有力地、精力充沛地。[例]Theteamvigorouslytrainedfortheupcomingmatch.warily：警惕地、谨慎地。[例]Thehikerwarilywalkedthroughthe6