高中英语2026届高考最常见单词（共三组）

高考英语常见单词一、动词加后缀-ment转换为名词adjust（调整）→adjustment（调整）[动词例句]Sheadjustedthecameratotakeaclearerphoto.她调整了相机以便拍出更清晰的照片。[名词例句]Theadjustmentoftheplantookthreedays.计划的调整花了三天。agree（同意）→agreement（同意）[动词例句]Theyagreedtomeetatthecafétomorrow.他们同意明天在咖啡馆见面。[名词例句]Wereachedanagreementontheproject.我们就项目达成了一致。abandon（放弃）→abandonment（放弃）[动词例句]Hehadtoabandontheraceduetoaninjury.他因受伤不得不放弃比赛。[名词例句]Hisabandonmentofthegoaldisappointedeveryone.他放弃目标让所有人失望。appoint（任命）→appointment（任命）[动词例句]Thecompanyappointedherasthenewmarketingmanager.公司任命她为新的市场经理。[名词例句]Theappointmentofanewmanagerexcitedtheteam.新经理的任命让团队很兴奋。commit（承诺/委托）→commitment（承诺）[动词例句]HecommittedtofinishingthereportbyFriday.他承诺周五前完成报告。[名词例句]Sheshowedgreatcommitmenttoherwork.她对工作展现出极大的投入。develop（发展）→development（发展）[动词例句]Weneedtodevelopnewstrategiesforthemarket.我们需要为市场制定新策略。[名词例句]Thedevelopmentoftechnologychangesourlives.科技的发展改变我们的生活。disappoint（使失望）→disappointment（失望）[动词例句]Hisattitudedisappointedhisparents.他的态度让父母失望。[名词例句]Hisfailurecausedgreatdisappointment.他的失败带来了巨大的失望。employ（雇佣）→employment（雇佣）[动词例句]Thecompanyplanstoemploy50newworkers.这家公司计划雇佣50名新员工。[名词例句]Employmentopportunitiesareincreasinginthiscity.这座城市的就业机会在增加。equip（装备）→equipment（设备）[动词例句]Theteamisequippedwiththelatesttechnology.这支队伍配备了最新的技术。[名词例句]Thefactoryneedsnewproductionequipment.工厂需要新的生产设备。establish（建立）→establishment（建立）[动词例句]Theyestablishedanewcompanyin2020.他们在2020年成立了一家新公司。[名词例句]Theestablishmentofthecompanydatesbackto1990.公司的成立可追溯至1990年。improve（改进）→improvement（改进）[动词例句]Sheworkedhardtoimproveherspeakingskills.她努力提升口语能力。[名词例句]There'sbeenabigimprovementinherEnglish.她的英语有了很大进步。invest（投资）→investment（投资）[动词例句]Hedecidedtoinvestinastartupcompany.他决定投资一家初创公司。[名词例句]Hemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.他在房地产领域做了明智的投资。manage（管理）→management（管理）[动词例句]Shemanagesateamof20peopleatthecompany.她在公司管理一个20人的团队。9,[名词例句]Goodmanagementiskeytoacompany'ssuccess.良好的管理是企业成功的关键。move（移动）→movement（移动）[动词例句]Thecrowdmovedslowlytowardstheexit.人群慢慢向出口移动。[名词例句]Themovementofthecrowdmadeithardtowalk.人群的移动让人难以行走。pay（支付）→payment（付款）[动词例句]Hepaidthebillbeforeleavingtherestaurant.他离开餐厅前付了账单。[名词例句]Paymentfortheservicemustbemadeinadvance.服务费用需提前支付。punish（惩罚）→punishment（惩罚）[动词例句]Theteacherpunishedthestudentsforcheating.老师因学生作弊而惩罚他们。[名词例句]Thepunishmentforbreakingtheruleisafine.违反规则的惩罚是罚款。require（要求）→requirement（要求）[动词例句]Thejobrequiresstrongcommunicationskills.这份工作要求出色的沟通能力。[名词例句]Meetingtheserequirementsisnecessaryforthejob.满足这些要求是这份工作的必要条件。retire（退休）→retirement（退休）[动词例句]Hewillretirefromhispositionnextmonth.他下个月将从岗位上退休。[名词例句]Hisretirementpartywillbeheldnextweek.他的退休派对将于下周举行。state（陈述）→statement（陈述）[动词例句]Thepresidentstatedhispositionontheissue.总统陈述了他对该问题的立场。[名词例句]Thepresidentmadeapublicstatementyesterday.总统昨天发表了公开声明。treat（治疗/对待）→treatment（治疗）[动词例句]Thedoctortreatedherinjurywithcare.医生细心治疗她的伤势。[名词例句]Shereceivedspecialtreatmentforherinjury.她的伤势得到了特殊治疗。二、动词加后缀-tion/-sion/-ation转换为名词（一）以-tion结尾的单词act（行动）→action（行动；行为）attract（吸引）→attraction（吸引；吸引力）collect（收集）→collection（收集；收藏品）connect（连接）→connection（连接；联系）direct（指导）→direction（方向；指导）invent（发明）→invention（发明；发明物）protect（保护）→protection（保护；防护）suggest（建议）→suggestion（建议；提议）translate（翻译）→translation（翻译；译文）educate（教育）→education（教育）【例句】1.act→action[动词]Weshouldactquicklytohelptheenvironment.我们应该迅速行动来保护环境。[名词]Hisactionsavedthelittlegirlfromdanger.他的行为把小女孩从危险中救了出来。2.attract→attraction[动词]Thecolorfulflowersattractmanybees.五颜六色的花吸引了很多蜜蜂。[名词]TheGreatWallisafamousattractioninChina.长城是中国著名的景点。3.collect→collection[动词]Iliketocollectstampsinmyfreetime.我喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。[名词]Hehasalargecollectionofstorybooks.他有大量的故事书收藏。9,4.connect→connection[动词]Thebridgeconnectsthetwosidesoftheriver.这座桥连接河的两岸。[名词]Thereisacloseconnectionbetweenstudyandpractice.学习和实践之间有密切的联系。5.direct→direction[动词]Theteacherdirectedustofinishthetaskquickly.老师指导我们快速完成任务。[名词]Gostraightinthisdirection,andyou’llseetheschool.朝这个方向直走，你会看到学校。6.invent→invention[动词]Edisoninventedthelightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。[名词]Thecomputerisoneofthemostimportantinventions.电脑是最重要的发明之一。7.protect→protection[动词]Wemustprotectwildanimalsfromdanger.我们必须保护野生动物免受危险。[名词]Wearingamaskgivesusprotectionfromthevirus.戴口罩能保护我们免受病毒侵害。8.suggest→suggestion[动词]Canyousuggestagoodbookformetoread?你能给我推荐一本好书读吗？[名词]Thankyouforyoursuggestionaboutmystudyplan.谢谢你对我学习计划的建议。9.translate→translation[动词]CanyoutranslatethissentenceintoEnglish?你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗？[名词]Histranslationofthepoemisverybeautiful.他对这首诗的翻译很美。10.educate→education[动词]Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobekind.父母应该教育孩子要善良。[名词]Educationisimportantforeveryone’sfuture.教育对每个人的未来都很重要。（二）以-sion结尾的单词discuss（讨论）→discussion（讨论；商议）impress（留下印象）→impression（印象；感想）expand（扩大）→expansion（扩大；扩张）decide（决定）→decision（决定；抉择）include（包含）→inclusion（包含；包括）divide（分开）→division（分开；除法）conclude（总结）→conclusion（结论；结束）【例句】1.discuss→discussion[动词]Wewilldiscusstheplanfortheschooltriptomorrow.我们明天将讨论学校旅行的计划。[名词]Afteralongdiscussion,wechosetheparkasourdestination.经过长时间的讨论，我们选择公园作为目的地。2.impress→impression[动词]Herbeautifulsingingimpressedeveryoneintheclass.她优美的歌声给全班同学留下了深刻印象。[名词]Myfirstimpressionofthenewteacherwasverygood.我对新老师的第一印象非常好。3.expand→expansion[动词]Thecityisexpandingitspublictransportationsystem.这座城市正在扩大公共交通系统。[名词]Theexpansionofthelibrarywilltaketwoyears.图书馆的扩建将耗时两年。4.decide→decision[动词]Ineedtodecidewhichsubjecttostudyinhigh9,school.我需要决定高中学习哪门学科。[名词]Hisdecisiontojointhebasketballteammadehisparentshappy.他加入篮球队的决定让父母很高兴。5.include→inclusion[动词]Theplanincludesthreeparts:study,exercise,andrest.计划包括三部分：学习、锻炼和休息。[名词]Theinclusionofgamesintheclassmadeitmoreinteresting.课堂中加入游戏让它更有趣了。6.divide→division[动词]Let’sdividethecakeintofourpieces.我们把蛋糕分成四块吧。[名词]Divisionisabasicskillinmath.除法是数学中的一项基本技能。7.conclude→conclusion[动词]Wecanconcludethestorywithahappyending.我们可以用一个圆满的结局来总结这个故事。[名词]Inconclusion,practicemakesperfect.总之，熟能生巧。（三）以-ation结尾的单词inform（告知）→information（信息；资料）consider（考虑）→consideration（考虑；体谅）relax（放松）→relaxation（放松；休息）appreciate（欣赏）→appreciation（欣赏；感激）celebrate（庆祝）→celebration（庆祝；庆典）communicate（交流）→communication（交流；沟通）create（创造）→creation（创造；创作）examine（检查）→examination（检查；考试）imagine（想象）→imagination（想象；想象力）organize（组织）→organization（组织；机构）prepare（准备）→preparation（准备；预备）realize（实现）→realization（实现；领悟）【例句】1.inform→information[动词]Pleaseinformmewhenthemeetingstarts.会议开始时请通知我。[名词]Youcanfindusefulinformationinthisbook.你能在这本书里找到有用的信息。2.consider→consideration[动词]Weneedtoconsidertheweatherbeforethepicnic.野餐前我们需要考虑天气。[名词]Hersuggestionshowedgreatconsiderationforothers.她的建议体现了对他人的充分体谅。3.relax→relaxation[动词]Listeningtomusichelpsmerelaxafterstudy.学习后听音乐帮我放松。[名词]Swimmingisagoodformofrelaxation.游泳是一种很好的放松方式。4.appreciate→appreciation[动词]Iappreciateyourhelpwithmyhomework.感谢你帮我做作业。[名词]Sheexpressedherappreciationwithahandwrittenletter.她用一封手写信表达了感激之情。5.celebrate→celebration[动词]Wewillcelebratemybrother’sbirthdaythisSunday.这个周日我们要庆祝弟弟的生日。[名词]Theschoolheldacelebrationforthesportsmeeting.学校为运动会举办了庆典。6.communicate→communication9,[动词]Icommunicatewithmyfriendsbysendingmessages.我通过发消息和朋友交流。[名词]Goodcommunicationisimportantbetweenparentsandkids.良好的沟通在父母和孩子之间很重要。7.create→creation[动词]Childrenlovetocreatestorieswiththeirtoys.孩子们喜欢用玩具编故事。[名词]Hiscreationwonthefirstprizeintheartcompetition.他的创作在美术比赛中获了一等奖。8.examine→examination[动词]Thedoctorwillexamineyoureyesthisafternoon.医生今天下午会检查你的眼睛。[名词]Ifeelnervousbeforethemathexamination.数学考试前我感到紧张。9.imagine→imagination[动词]CanyouimaginelifewithouttheInternet?你能想象没有互联网的生活吗？[名词]Thestoryshowsthewriter’srichimagination.这个故事展现了作者丰富的想象力。10.organize→organization[动词]Ourclasswillorganizeacharitysalenextmonth.我们班下个月要组织一场义卖。[名词]Shejoinedanorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.她加入了一个帮助流浪动物的机构。11.prepare→preparation[动词]Ineedtopreparematerialsforthescienceexperiment.我需要为科学实验准备材料。[名词]Thepreparationfortheschooltriptooktwoweeks.学校旅行的准备工作花了两周时间。12.realize→realization[动词]Ifinallyrealizedmydreamofbecomingasinger.我终于实现了成为歌手的梦想。[名词]Therealizationofhergoalmadeherveryexcited.目标的实现让她非常激动。三、动词加后缀-er/-or转换为名词（一）职业/身份类【er结尾】teach（教）→teacher（教师）work（工作）→worker（工人）farm（务农）→farmer（农民）sing（唱歌）→singer（歌手）play（玩；比赛）→player（运动员；玩家）speak（说话）→speaker（演讲者；扬声器）read（阅读）→reader（读者）lead（领导）→leader（领导者）custom（定制）→customer（顾客）sell（卖）→seller（卖家）listen（听）→listener（听众）swim（游泳）→swimmer（游泳者）cook（烹饪）→cooker（厨具）write（写）→writer（作家）drive（驾驶）→driver（司机）dance（跳舞）→dancer（舞者）【例句】1.teach→teacher9,[动词]Mr.Liteachesusmatheveryday.李老师每天教我们数学。[名词]Mymotherisateacherinaprimaryschool.我妈妈是一所小学的老师。2.work→worker[动词]Myfatherworksinafactory.我爸爸在工厂工作。[名词]Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.工人们正在修建一座新桥。3.farm→farmer[动词]UncleJohnfarmsthelandnearthevillage.约翰叔叔在村子附近务农。[名词]Farmersplantvegetablesinspring.农民在春天种植蔬菜。4.sing→singer[动词]Shelikestosingsongsintheclassroom.她喜欢在教室里唱歌。[名词]JayChouisapopularsingerinChina.周杰伦是中国一位受欢迎的歌手。5.play→player[动词]Theyplaybasketballafterschool.他们放学后打篮球。[名词]YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.姚明是著名的篮球运动员。6.speak→speaker[动词]CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?你能流利地说英语吗？[名词]Thespeakertoldaninterestingstoryatthemeeting.演讲者在会议上讲了一个有趣的故事。7.read→reader[动词]Ireadbooksforhalfanhoureverynight.我每晚读书半小时。[名词]Thisbookispopularamongyoungreaders.这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。8.lead→leader[动词]Thecaptainleadstheteamtowinthegame.队长带领队伍赢得比赛。[名词]Agoodleadershouldlistentoothers’ideas.好的领导者应该倾听他人的想法。9.custom→customer[动词]Theshopcustomizesclothesforchildren.这家店为儿童定制服装。[名词]ThecustomerboughtthreeT-shirtsinthestore.这位顾客在店里买了三件T恤。10.sell→seller[动词]Theysellfruitsandvegetablesinthemarket.他们在市场卖水果和蔬菜。[名词]Thesellergavemeadiscountonthebook.卖家给了我这本书的折扣。11.listen→listener[动词]Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.我们在课堂上认真听老师讲课。[名词]Theradioprogramhasmanyyounglisteners.这个广播节目有很多年轻听众。12.swim→swimmer[动词]Ioftenswiminthepoolduringsummer.夏天我经常在泳池里游泳。[名词]SunYangisafamousswimmerinChina.孙杨是中国著名的游泳运动员13.cook→cooker[动词]Mysistercooksdinnerforthefamilyeveryday.我姐姐每天为家人做晚饭。[名词]Thenewcookerinthekitchenisveryuseful.厨房里的新厨具很实用。14.write→writer[动词]Hewritesstoriesforchildren’smagazines.他为儿童杂志写故事。[名词]MoYanisagreatwriterinChina.莫言是中国一位伟大的作家。15.drive→driver[动词]Mybrotherdrivesmetoschooleverymorning.哥哥每天早上开车送我上学。[名词]Thedriverstoppedthebusatthestation.司机在车站停下了公交车。16.dance→dancer[动词]Thestudentsdancetothemusicattheparty.学生们在派对上随着音乐跳舞。[名词]Thedancerperformedbeautifullyonthestage.舞者在舞台上表演得很精彩。9,【or结尾】act（表演）→actor（演员）doct（教导）→doctor（医生）invent（发明）→inventor（发明家）visit（访问）→visitor（游客；访问者）edit（编辑）→editor（编辑）direct（指导）→director（导演；主任）collect（收集）→collector（收藏家）sail（航行）→sailor（水手）operate（操作）→operator（操作员）【例句】1.act→actor[动词]Shelikestoactinschoolplays.她喜欢在学校话剧中表演。[名词]Myfavoriteactorplayssuperheroesinmovies.我最喜欢的演员在电影里演超级英雄。2.doct（修正：teach教导）→doctor（医生）[动词]Mr.Wangteachesushistorythisterm.王老师这学期教我们历史。[名词]Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorewater.医生让我多喝水。3.invent→inventor[动词]Edisoninventedthelightbulbin1879.爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯泡。[名词]Aninventorshouldbecreativeandhard-working.发明家应该有创造力且勤奋。4.visit→visitor[动词]Wewillvisitthesciencemuseumthisweekend.这个周末我们要参观科学博物馆。[名词]Visitorsmustshowtheirticketsatthegate.游客必须在门口出示门票。5.edit→editor[动词]Shehelpsedittheschoolnewspapereverymonth.她每月帮忙编辑校报。[名词]Theeditorchecksthearticlesbeforepublication.编辑在文章发表前会审核内容。6.direct→director[动词]Mr.Zhangwilldirecttheschooltalentshow.张老师将指导学校才艺表演。[名词]Thedirectorofthemoviewonanawardlastyear.这部电影的导演去年获了奖。7.collect→collector[动词]Icollectstampsfromdifferentcountries.我收集来自不同国家的邮票。[名词]Mygrandpaisacoincollectorwithmanyrarecoins.（爷爷是硬币收藏家，有很多稀有硬币。8.sail→sailor[动词]Theyplantosailacrosstheseanextsummer.他们计划明年夏天航海穿越大海。[名词]Asailorneedstobebraveandgoodatswimming.水手需要勇敢且擅长游泳。9.operate→operator[动词]Canyouoperatethenewprinterintheoffice?你会操作办公室的新打印机吗？[名词]Thephoneoperatorhelpedmefindthenumber.电话接线员帮我查到了号码。（二）工具/器物类【er结尾】heat（加热）→heater（加热器）cool（冷却）→cooler（冷却器）wash（洗涤）→washer（洗衣机）clean（清洁）→cleaner（清洁器；清洁工）paint（绘画；粉刷）→painter（画家；油漆工）print（打印）→printer（打印机）compute（计算）→computer（计算机）9,【例句】1.heat→heater[动词]Momheatsmilkformeeverymorning.妈妈每天早上为我热牛奶。[名词]Theheaterkeepsourroomwarminwinter.加热器让我们的房间在冬天保持温暖。2.cool→cooler[动词]Letthesoupcoolbeforeyoueatit.汤凉一凉再喝。[名词]Dadboughtanewcoolerforthekitchen.爸爸给厨房买了一台新的冷却器。3.wash→washer[动词]IwashmyclothesonSundays.我周日洗衣服。[名词]Ourwasherisbroken,soweneedtohand-washclothes.洗衣机坏了，我们得手洗衣服。4.clean→cleaner[动词]Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每天打扫教室。[名词]Thecleanercomestoourbuildingtwiceaweek.清洁工每周来我们楼两次。5.paint→painter[动词]Shelikestopaintpicturesofflowers.她喜欢画花卉。[名词]Myuncleisapainter.Heworksonbigwalls.我叔叔是油漆工，他给大墙刷漆。6.print→printer[动词]Canyouprintthisdocumentforme?能帮我打印这份文件吗？[名词]Theprinterintheofficeisveryfast.办公室的打印机速度很快。7.compute→computer[动词]Themachinecancomputecomplexmathproblems.这台机器能计算复杂的数学题。[名词]IusemycomputertostudyEnglish.我用电脑学英语。【or结尾】inspect（检查）→inspector（检测器；检查员）generate（生成）→generator（发电机）elevate（举起）→elevator（电梯）translate（翻译）→translator（翻译器；翻译家）【例句】1.inspect→inspector[动词]Theteacherwillinspectourhomeworktomorrow.老师明天会检查我们的作业。[名词]Theinspectorcheckedthesafetyofthebuilding.检查员检查了大楼的安全性。2.generate→generator[动词]Themachinecangenerateelectricityfromwind.这台机器能利用风能发电。[名词]Weuseageneratorwhenthepowerisout.停电时我们使用发电机。3.elevate→elevator[动词]Youcanelevatethedesktoyourheight.你可以把桌子调到适合自己的高度。[名词]Taketheelevatortothefifthfloor.乘电梯到五楼。4.translate→translator[动词]CanyoutranslatethissentenceintoChinese?你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗？[名词]Myauntisatranslatorforaninternationalcompany.我阿姨是一家国际公司的翻译员。（三）其他常见词【er结尾】climb（攀爬）→climber（登山者）fight（战斗）→fighter（战士；战斗机）own（拥有）→owner（所有者）run（跑）→runner（跑步者）9,【例句】1.climb→climber[动词]Weclimbthemountainnearourtowneveryspring.每年春天我们都会爬镇上附近的山。[名词]Theclimberreachedthetopofthemountainatnoon.登山者在中午到达了山顶。2.fight→fighter[动词]Weshouldfightagainstpollutiontoprotecttheearth.我们应该对抗污染来保护地球。[名词]Mygrandpawasafighterinthearmymanyyearsago.爷爷多年前是军队里的一名战士。3.own→owner[动词]Doesyourfamilyownapetdog?你家有宠物狗吗？[名词]Theownerofthebookstoregivesusadiscounteveryweekend.书店老板每个周末都给我们打折。4.run→runner[动词]Irunfor20minuteseverymorningtokeephealthy.我每天早上跑步20分钟来保持健康。[名词]TherunnerfromClass3wonthe100-meterrace.三班的跑步者赢了100米比赛。【or结尾】create（创造）→creator（创造者）survive（幸存）→survivor（幸存者）【例句】1.create→creator[动词]Childrenlovetocreatestorieswiththeirtoys.孩子们喜欢用玩具创编故事。[名词]Thecreatorofthisgameisonly20yearsold.这个游戏的创作者只有20岁。2.survive→survivor[动词]Plantscan'tsurvivewithoutwaterandsunlight.植物没有水和阳光无法存活。[名词]Thesurvivortoldushisstoryaftertheearthquake.幸存者讲述了地震后的经历。9