高中英语初高衔接必会写作句型（例句 练习）（共二十组）

英语初高衔接必会写作句型一、V-ing做主语【说明】V-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数。【例句】1Travellingtodifferentplacesisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.2Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle'slife.3Pickinguprubbishismeaningfulandhelpful.4Managingtimeismoreimportantthancompletingtasks.5Studyingregularlyisthekeytosuccess.【汉译英练习】1.吃健康食物能让你的身体保持强壮。___________________________________________2.帮助他人让我们感到快乐和有用。___________________________________________3.学习一门新语言能打开一个新世界。___________________________________________4.获得足够的睡眠对于保持头脑清醒是必要的。___________________________________________5.阅读书籍能增长你的知识和想象力。___________________________________________6.不浪费水有助于保护我们的星球。___________________________________________7.进行体育运动是保持活力的有趣方式。___________________________________________8.认真倾听表明对说话者的尊重。___________________________________________9.交朋友对每个人都很重要。___________________________________________10.定期学习是成功的关键。___________________________________________【参考答案】1.Eatinghealthyfoodkeepsyourbodystrong.2.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappyanduseful.3.Learninganewlanguageopensupanewworld.4.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessaryforafreshmind.5.Readingbooksimprovesyourknowledgeandimagination.6.Notwastingwaterhelpstoprotectourplanet.7.Playingsportsisafunwaytostayactive.8.Listeningcarefullyshowsrespecttothespeaker.9.Makingfriendsisimportantforeveryone.10.Studyingregularlyisthekeytosuccess.二、Todo表目的【说明】每个句子都表达一个清晰的目的；且前后的逻辑主语保持一致。【例句】1.Togetgoodgrades,hestudieshardeveryday.2.Tosavemoneyforanewbike,she20,doesn'tbuysnacksanymore.3.Tounderstandthemathproblembetter,Iaskedtheteacherforhelp.4.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.5.Tocatchtheearlybus,LiMinggetsupat6:00am.【汉译英练习】1.为了提高英语口语，她课后和同学一起练习。_____________________________________________2.为了保护环境，我们应该在离开房间时关灯。______________________________________________3.为了找到图书馆，她用了手机上的地图。_____________________________________________4.为了按时完成项目，他们作为一个团队一起工作。____________________________________________5.为了节约用水，记得刷牙时关掉水龙头。____________________________________________6.为了学习弹钢琴，王芳每周末都去上课。___________________________________________7.为了交新朋友，他加入了学校篮球俱乐部。__________________________________________8.为了为运动会做好准备，他们每天早上练习跑步。__________________________________________9.为了在漫长的一天后放松，我喜欢听音乐。__________________________________________10.为了更快地做作业，她现在用电脑了。_________________________________________【参考答案】1.Toimproveherspoken-English,shepracticeswithherclassmatesafterclass.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldturnofflightswhenweleavearoom.3.Tofindthelibrary,sheusedamaponherphone.4.Tofinishtheprojectontime,theyworkedtogetherasateam.5.Tosavewater,remembertoturnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.6.Tolearnhowtoplaythepiano,WangFangtakeslessonseveryweekend.7.Tomakenewfriends,hejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.8.Tobereadyforthesportsmeeting,theypracticerunningeverymorning.9.Torelaxafteralongday,Ilikelisteningtomusic.10.Todoherhomeworkfaster,sheusesacomputernow.三、notonly…butalso【说明】notonly…butalso连接2个对等的结构。【例句】1.Readingnotonlybringsmejoy,butalsoincreasesmyknowledge.阅读不仅给我带来快乐，而且增加我的知识。2.Studyinghardnotonlyhelpsyoupassexams,butalsobuildsyourconfidence.努力学习不仅能帮助你通过考试，而且能建立你的信心。3.Playingteamsportsnotonlykeepsyouhealthy,butalsoteachescooperation.参加团队运动不仅能让你保持健康，还能教会你合作。4.Notonlymilkandbread,butalsoeggsandfruitaregoodforbreakfast.不仅牛奶和面包，而且鸡蛋和水果适合当早餐。20,5.Notonlytreesandflowers,butalsoriversandmountainsmakeourplanetbeautiful.不仅树木和花朵，而且河流和山脉都让我们的星球更美丽。【汉译英练习】1.学习英语不仅能打开新文化的大门，还能提升沟通能力。_____________________________________________2.读书不仅能丰富想象力，还能扩大词汇量。_____________________________________________3.帮助他人不仅能让我们快乐，还能让这个世界更美好。_____________________________________________4.诚实不仅能赢得信任，还能让友谊更牢固。_____________________________________________5.加入社团不仅能发展爱好，还能帮你交新朋友。_____________________________________________6.存钱不仅教会我们金钱的意义，还能教会我们自律。_____________________________________________7.认真倾听不仅能表达尊重，还能让你学得更好。_____________________________________________8.每日练习不仅能提升技能，还能培养好习惯。_____________________________________________9.不仅读书，而且玩游戏都能让孩子开心。_____________________________________________10.不仅老师和父母，而且朋友、经历都帮助我们了解生活。_____________________________________________【参考答案】1.LearningEnglishnotonlyopensdoorstonewcultures,butalsoimprovesyourcommunicationskills.2.Readingbooksnotonlyenrichesyourimagination,butalsoexpandsyourvocabulary.3.Helpingothersnotonlymakesusfeelhappy,butalsomakestheworldbetter.4.Beinghonestnotonlyearnstrust,butalsomakesfriendshipsstronger.5.Joiningaclubnotonlydevelopshobbies,butalsohelpsyoumakenewfriends.6.Savingmoneynotonlyteachesusthemeaningofmoney,butalsoteachesself-discipline.7.Listeningcarefullynotonlyshowsrespect,butalsohelpsyoulearnbetter.8.Practicingdailynotonlyimprovesyourskills,butalsobuildsgoodhabits.9.Notonlyreadingbooksbutalsoplayinggamescanmakechildrenhappy.10.Notonlyteachersandparents,butalsofriendsandexperienceshelpuslearnaboutlife.四、tis…forsbtodo【说明】It作形式主语，todo是真正的主语【例句】1.It’simportantforallthestudentstofollowtheschoolrules.所有学生遵守学校的规定很重要。2.It’shealthyforallthestudentstospendsometimeoutdoorseveryday.所有学生每天花些时间在户外是健康的。3.It’snecessaryforallthestudentstopreviewthelessonsbeforeclass.所有学生课前预习功课很有必要。4.Ithasbecomeapartofdailylifeforthemtotrytohelpthefamiliesinneed.20,尽力帮助有需要的家庭已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。5.Itisasymbolofhopeforthecommunitytoplanttreesintheparkeveryspring.对这个社区来说，每年春天在公园里植树是希望的象征。【汉译英练习】1.所有学生尝试新事物并走出舒适区虽然具有挑战性但很有价值。__________________________________________2.对他来说，睡前边喝茶边看书已成为一个习惯。__________________________________________3.对我们来说，一起烤饼干已成为一项家庭传统。___________________________________________4.所有学生每晚获得充足睡眠是必要的。___________________________________________5.所有学生遇到不懂时提问很有帮助。___________________________________________6.所有学生在科学实验室遵守安全规则很重要。___________________________________________7.所有学生定期阅读英语故事或新闻是有益的。___________________________________________8.所有学生谨慎管理零花钱是明智的。___________________________________________9.所有学生吃一顿健康的早餐至关重要。___________________________________________10.所有学生帮助有需要的人是很有意义的。___________________________________________【参考答案】1.It’schallengingbutvaluableforallthestudentstotrynewthingsandstepoutoftheircomfortzones.2.Ithasbecomeahabitforhimtoreadabookwithacupofteabeforebed.3.Ithasbecomeafamilytraditionforustobakecookiestogether.4.It’snecessaryforallthestudentstogetenoughsleepeverynight.5.It’shelpfulforallthestudentstoaskquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.6.It’simportantforallthestudentstofollowsafetyrulesinthesciencelab.7.It’sbeneficialforallthestudentstoreadEnglishstoriesornewsregularly.8.It’swiseforallthestudentstomanagetheirpocketmoneycarefully.9.It’sessentialforallthestudentstoeatahealthybreakfast.10.It’smeaningfulforallthestudentstohelpothersinneed.五、Therebe【说明】Therebe句型后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则【例句】1.Thereisanewlibraryinourschool.我们学校有一个新图书馆。2.Therearealwayssomefruitslikeapplesandorangesonthetable.桌上总是会有一些水果例如苹果和橘子。3.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.昨晚下了一场大雨。4.Therewillbeafootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.今天下午操场上将有一场足球比赛。20,5.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourselves.我们可以做很多事情来提升自己。【汉译英练习】1.我家附近有一个漂亮的公园。____________________________________________2.学校图书馆里有很多有趣的书。___________________________________________3.我家乡有一个著名的旅游景点。___________________________________________4.今天早上天空中没有云。___________________________________________5.树下有一只小猫在睡觉。___________________________________________6.周末超市里总是有很多人购物。___________________________________________7.河上曾有一座旧桥。___________________________________________8.学生放学后没有多少作业。____________________________________________9.我们的暑假有一些令人兴奋的计划。____________________________________________10.没有什么比时间更宝贵的了。____________________________________________【参考答案】1.Thereisabeautifulparknearmyhouse.2.Therearemanyinterestingbooksintheschoollibrary.3.Thereisafamoustravellingspotinmyhometown.4.Thereweren'tanycloudsintheskythismorning.5.Thereisasmallcatsleepingunderthetree.6.Therearealwaysmanypeopleshoppinginthesupermarketonweekends.7.Therewasanoldbridgeacrosstheriver.8.Thereisn'tmuchhomeworkforthestudentsafterschool.9.Therearesomeexcitingplansforoursummerholiday.10.Thereisnothingmorepreciousthantime.六、Itissaidthat【说明】此句型Itis+V-ed(reported/said/believed)+that+clause前面是被动语态，that后面是一个完整的句子【例句】1.It’sbelievedthatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobs.人们认为人工智能将会夺走大量的工作。2.It'ssaidthatpracticingspeakingeverydayisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish.据说每天练习说是提高英语的最佳方法。3.It'sbelievedthatagoodbreakfasthelpsstudentsconcentratebetterinclass.人们相信，一顿好的早餐有助于学生在课堂上更好地集中注意力。4.Itisexpectedthatthenewbridgewillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.预计新桥将在年底前完工。5.Itisconsideredimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfull.20,嘴里含着食物说话被认为是不礼貌的。【汉译英练习】1.据报道，明天大雨将袭击这座城市。_________________________________________2.据说，大声朗读可以提高发音和流利度。_________________________________________3.人们相信，过多的屏幕时间会影响儿童的睡眠。_________________________________________4.人们相信，学习乐器有助于大脑发育。_________________________________________5.据报道，越来越多的人选择自行车去上班_________________________________________6.据说，新学校图书馆将于下个月开放。_________________________________________7.据报道，定期锻炼可以减轻压力和焦虑。_________________________________________8.据说，那位著名作家下周将访问我们城市并做演讲。_________________________________________9.人们相信，团队合作技能对未来的成功非常重要。_________________________________________10.据说，很多人将会拥有一个可以帮忙做家务的家庭机器人。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.It'sreportedthatheavyrainwillhitthecitytomorrow.2.It'ssaidthatreadingaloudcanimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.3.It'sbelievedthattoomuchscreentimecanaffectchildren'ssleep.4.It'sbelievedthatlearningamusicalinstrumenthelpsdevelopthebrain.5.It'sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplearechoosingbicyclestogotowork.6.It'ssaidthatthenewschoollibrarywillopennextmonth.7.It'sreportedthatregularexercisecanreducestressandanxiety.8.It'ssaidthatthefamouswriterwillvisitourcityandgiveatalknextweek.9.It'sbelievedthatteamworkskillsareveryimportantforfuturesuccess.10.It’ssaidthatmanypeoplewillhaveahouserobotthatcanhelptodohousework.七、Themore…themore【说明】此句型前后都是比较级，The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语，表达因果关系或伴随变化关系（A的增加/减少导致B的增加/减少）。【例句】1.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.你练习说英语越多，就会变得越自信。2.Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyougain.你读的书越多，获得的知识就越多。2.Theharderyouworknow,theeasieryourfuturewillbe.你现在工作越努力，你的未来就会越轻松。4.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryourbodybecomes.你做的锻炼越多，你的身体就变得越强壮。5.Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会感觉越健康。20,【汉译英练习】1.AI得到的信息越多，它就越能更好地完成工__________________________________________2.你在作业上付出的努力越多，你的成绩就会越好。__________________________________________3.你拥有的朋友越多，你能获得的乐趣就越多。__________________________________________4.你现在存的钱越多，未来你拥有的选择就越多。__________________________________________5.你吃的水果和蔬菜越多，你会感觉越健康。__________________________________________6.我们使用的回收材料越多，产生的新垃圾就越少。__________________________________________7.你摄入的糖分越多，就越可能出现健康问题。__________________________________________8.你开始做作业越早，就能越早完成它。__________________________________________9.你在户外度过的时间越多，你可能会感觉越快乐。__________________________________________10.你课后复习笔记越早，对信息的记忆就越好。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.ThemoreinformationAIgets,thebetteritcandoitsjob.2.Themoreeffortyouputintoyourhomework,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.3.Themorefriendsyouhave,themorefunyoucanhave.4.Themoremoneyyousavenow,themorechoicesyouwillhaveinthefuture.5.Themorefruitsandvegetablesyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel.6.Themorerecycledmaterialsweuse,thelessnewwasteweproduce.7.Themoresugaryouhave,themorelikelyyouaretohavehealthproblems.8.Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryoucanfinishit.9.Themoretimeyouspendoutdoors,thehappieryoumightfeel.10.Thesooneryoureviewyournotesafterclass,thebetteryouwillremembertheinformation.八、if条件句【说明】此句型如果主句跟将来时，if从句需要用一般现在时。【例句】1.Ifeveryonerecycleswastepaperandplastic,wecanreducepollution.如果每个人都回收废纸和塑料，我们就能减少污染。2.Ifyoujoinavolunteergroup,youwillhaveachancetohelppeopleinneed.如果你加入志愿者团队，你将有机会帮助有需要的人。3.Ifweturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom,wecansavealotofelectricity.如果我们离开房间时关灯，就能节约大量电能。4.Ifwearetiredorstressed,wecanrelaxourselvesforawhile.如果我们累了或压力大，我们可以放松一下。5.Ifyouusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,youareprotectingtheenvironment.如果你用环保袋代替塑料袋，就是在保护环境。20,【汉译英练习】1.如果你想保持健康，你应该经常锻炼。__________________________________________2.如果人们尊重公共规则，世界将会变得更美好。__________________________________________3.如果我们收集旧衣物并捐赠，就能帮助贫困家庭。__________________________________________4.如果我们种更多的树，空气会更清洁。__________________________________________5.如果年轻人去看望孤独的老人，就能给他人的生活带来温暖。__________________________________________6.如果你正确分类垃圾，垃圾就能更有效地被回收利用。__________________________________________7.如果孩子们和他人分享玩具，他们就能明白分享的重要性。__________________________________________8.如果我们在日常生活中节约用水，就能保护珍贵的水资源。__________________________________________9.如果学生自愿打扫社区，就能改善居住环境。__________________________________________10.如果每个人都对陌生人友善，世界会变得更美好。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldexerciseregularly.2.Ifpeoplerespectpublicrules,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter.3.Ifwecollectoldclothesanddonatethem,wecanhelppoorfamilies.4.Ifweplantmoretrees,theairwillbecleaner.5.Ifyoungpeoplevisitlonelyoldpeople,theycanbringwarmthtoothers'lives.6.Ifyousortyourgarbageproperly,itcanberecycledmoreeffectively.7.Ifchildrensharetheirtoyswithothers,theycanlearntheimportanceofsharing.8.Ifwesavewaterinourdailylife,wecanprotectpreciouswaterresources.9.Ifstudentsvolunteertocleanupthecommunity,theycanimprovethelivingenvironment.10.Ifeveryoneshowskindnesstostrangers,theworldwillbeabetterplace.九、What/How引导的感叹句【说明】What+（a/an）+adj.+n+主语+谓语动词(What后的中心词是名词)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词(How紧跟形容词或者副词)【例句】1.Whatabreathtakingview!多么令人惊叹的景色！2.Whatanamazingperformance!多么精彩的表演！3.Whatawarm-heartedpersonsheis!她真是个热心肠的人！4.Howtalentedyouare!你太有才华了！5.Howclearlyheexplainedtheproblem!他把问题解释得多清楚！20,【汉译英练习】1.多么珍贵的回忆！__________________________________________2.多么感人的故事！__________________________________________3.多么聪明的主意！__________________________________________4.你取得了多么大的进步！__________________________________________5.多么美妙的惊喜！__________________________________________6.时间过得多快啊！__________________________________________7.我感觉多么兴奋啊！__________________________________________8.她面对挑战多么勇敢！__________________________________________9.多么非凡的历史遗迹！__________________________________________10.多么有创意的手工礼物！__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Whatapreciousmemory!2.Whatatouchingstory!3.Whatacleveridea!4.Whatahugeprogressyou'vemade!5.Whatawonderfulsurprise!6.Howfasttimeflies!7.HowexcitedIfeel!8.Howbravelyshefacedthechallenge!9.Whataremarkablehistoricalsite!10.Whatacreativehandmadegift!十、so…that如此……以致于【说明】so+adj./adv.that+一个句子【例句】1.Themathproblemwassodifficultthatnooneintheclasscouldsolveit.这道数学题如此难，以至于班上没人能解出来。2.Theconcertwassoamazingthateveryonecheeredloudly.这场音乐会太棒了，以致所有人都高声欢呼。3.SheransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithher.她跑得如此快，以至于我追不上她。4.TheroomwassodarkthatIcouldn'tseeanything.房间太暗了，我什么都看不见。5.Thestorywassofunnythatwealllaughed.这个故事太有趣了，我们都笑了。【汉译英练习】1.这本书太有趣了，我爱不释手。20,__________________________________________2.雨下得太大了，我们只好待在家里。__________________________________________3.她激动得说不出话来。__________________________________________4.这部电影太感人了，许多人都哭了。__________________________________________5.这个箱子太重了，我提不起来。__________________________________________6.他学习如此努力，以至于轻松通过了考试。___________________________________________7.她讲话太快了，我听不懂她说的话。___________________________________________8.旅途太累人了，我们很快就睡着了。___________________________________________9.这款虚拟现实游戏太逼真了，我感觉自己置身于另一个世界。___________________________________________10.表演太精彩了，观众不停地欢呼。___________________________________________【参考答案】1.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.2.Itrainedsoheavilythatwehadtostayathome.3.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayaword.4.Themoviewassotouchingthatmanypeoplecried.5.TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldn'tliftit.6.Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexameasily.7.ShespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tunderstandher.8.Thejourneywassotiringthatwefellasleepimmediately.9.ThevirtualrealitygamewassorealisticthatIfeltlikeIwasinanotherworld.10.Theperformancewassoamazingthattheaudiencekeptcheering.十一、Itis/was+强调部分+that【说明】强调部分可以是主语，宾语，或者地点，时间等状语成分。【例句】1.Itisthewarmsmilethatmakeshersoapproachable.正是那个温暖的微笑让她如此平易近人。2.Itwasmymother'sadvicethatchangedmydecision.正是妈妈的建议改变了我的决定。3.Itisdeterminationthathelpsusovercomedifficulties.正是决心帮助我们克服困难。4.Itwasthefirstsnowfallthatbroughtussomuchjoy.正是第一场雪给我们带来了这么多欢乐。5.Itisthroughteamworkthatweachievedthevictory.正是通过团队合作，我们才取得了胜利。【汉译英练习】1.正是这美丽的风景吸引了游客来到这里。__________________________________________2.正是努力，而非运气，带来成功。20,__________________________________________3.正是在旅行中，我意识到了独立的重要性。__________________________________________4.正是他的勇气鼓舞了身边的每一个人。__________________________________________5.正是读书拓宽了我们的视野。__________________________________________6.正是家乡食物的味道慰藉了我的心灵。__________________________________________7.正是那次科学实验激发了我对生物学的兴趣。__________________________________________8.正是一张手工卡片完美表达了我的感激之情。__________________________________________9.正是音乐的力量跨越文化连接了人们。__________________________________________10.正是那次失败教会了我最宝贵的一课。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Itisthebeautifulscenerythatattractstouristshere.2.Itishardwork,notluck,thatleadstosuccess.3.ItwasduringthetripthatIrealizedtheimportanceofindependence.4.Itwashiscouragethatinspiredeveryonearoundhim.5.Itisreadingbooksthatbroadensourhorizons.6.Itisthetasteofhometownfoodthatcomfortsmysoul.7.Itwasthescienceexperimentthatsparkedmyinterestinbiology.8.Itwasahandmadecardthatexpressedmygratitudeperfectly.9.Itisthepowerofmusicthatconnectspeopleacrosscultures.10.Itwasthefailurethattaughtmethemostvaluablelesson.十二、because引导原因状语从句【说明】becauseof+名词/名词性短语【例句】1.TomenjoysreadingEnglishnovelsbecausetheycanimprovehisvocabulary.汤姆喜欢读英文小说，因为这能增加他的词汇量。2.Weneedtoplantmoretreesbecausetheyhelpcleantheair.我们需要种更多的树，因为它们有助于清洁空气。3.IlikesummervacationbecauseIcantravelwithmyfamily.我喜欢暑假，因为可以和家人一起旅行。4.Manystudentsuseonlinedictionariesbecausetheyareconvenient.很多学生使用在线词典是因为它们方便。5.Peopleshouldrecyclewastebecauseitcanprotecttheenvironment.人们应该回收废物，因为这样可以保护环境。【汉译英练习】1.我姐姐想学法语，因为她梦想着去巴黎学习。__________________________________________2.由于大雨，运动会取消了。__________________________________________3.我们应该经常锻炼，因为这使我们健康和强壮。20,__________________________________________4.这家餐馆总是人满为患，因为它的食物味道很好。__________________________________________5.露西每天练习英语，因为她想将来出国留学。__________________________________________6.离开房间时，你应该关灯，这样可以节约用电。__________________________________________7.很多人选择骑自行车，因为这是一种绿色的交通方式。__________________________________________8.图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，因为它安静，而且有很多有趣的书。__________________________________________9.我的朋友加入了音乐俱乐部，因为他喜欢弹吉他。__________________________________________10.我们需要保护野生动物，因为它们对我们的生态系统很重要。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.MysisterwantstolearnFrenchbecauseshedreamsofstudyinginParis.2.Thesportsmeetingwascanceledbecauseoftheheavyrain.3.Weshouldexerciseregularlybecauseitmakesushealthyandstrong.4.Therestaurantisalwayscrowdedbecauseitsfoodtastesdelicious.5.LucypracticesEnglisheverydaybecauseshewantstostudyabroadinthefuture.6.Youshouldturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroombecauseitsaveselectricity.7.Manypeoplechoosetoridebicyclesbecauseit'sagreenwayoftransportation.8.Thelibraryismyfavoriteplacebecauseit’squietandfullofinterestingbooks.9.Myfriendjoinedthemusicclubbecausehelikesplayingtheguitar.10.Weneedtoprotectwildanimalsbecausetheyareimportanttoourecosystem.十三、“so…因此”引导结果状语从句【说明】because/so,不能同时出现【例句】1.Theweatherwasterrible,sowedecidedtostayathome.天气很糟糕，所以我们决定待在家里。2.Theyranoutofmoney,sotheycouldn'taffordthenewtoy.他们把钱花光了，所以买不起那个新玩具。3.Themoviewasveryinteresting,sowewatchedittwice.这部电影非常有趣，所以我们看了两遍。4.Mysisterwasill,somymothertookhertothehospital.我妹妹生病了，所以我妈妈带她去了医院。5.Thebookwastooexpensive,soIborroweditfromthelibrary.这本书太贵了，所以我从图书馆借了它。【汉译英练习】1.汤姆很累，所以他昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。__________________________________________2.房间很暗，所以我打开了灯。__________________________________________3.他太激动了，所以一句话也说不出来。__________________________________________4.我忘记设闹钟了，所以睡过头了。20,__________________________________________5.这个故事太吓人了，所以小女孩哭了。__________________________________________6.学生们收集废纸和瓶子进行回收，所以减少了大量垃圾。__________________________________________7.她给老师写了一封感谢信，所以老师深受感动。__________________________________________8.经过几个月的练习，他克服了当众演讲的恐惧，所以变得更加自信。__________________________________________9.她原谅了朋友的错误，所以她们的友谊更加牢固了。__________________________________________10.全班同学为生病的同学筹款，所以他能得到更好的治疗。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Tomwastired,sohewenttobedearlylastnight.2.Theroomwasverydark,soIturnedonthelight.3.Hewastooexcited,sohecouldn'tsayaword.4.Iforgottosetthealarmclock,soIoverslept.5.Thestorywasreallyscary,sothelittlegirlcried.6.Thestudentscollectedwastepaperandbottlesforrecycling,sotheyreducedalotofgarbage.7.Shewroteathank-youlettertoherteacher,sotheteacherwasdeeplytouched.8.Heovercamehisfearofpublicspeakingaftermonthsofpractice,sohebecamemoreconfident.9.Sheforgaveherfriend'smistake,sotheirfriendshipbecamestronger.10.Theclassraisedmoneyforasickclassmate,sohecouldgetbettertreatment.十四、that/which引导定语从句【说明】that指代人或物；which指代物；在从句中作宾语时关系代词可以省略【例句】1.Thelibraryhasmanyinterestingbooksthat/whichteachusaboutdifferentcultures.图书馆有许多教我们不同文化的有趣书籍。2.AIisacomputersystemthat/whichcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和解决问题的计算机系统。3.Playingbasketballisasportthat/whichhelpsmestayhealthyandmakefriends.打篮球是一项帮助我保持健康和结交朋友的运动。4.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidaythatwecelebrateinChina.春节是我们在中国庆祝的最重要的节日。5.Iwanttobeascientistthat/whodiscoversnewthingstohelppeople.我想成为一名发现新事物来帮助人们的科学家。【汉译英练习】1.我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料垃圾。__________________________________________2.英语是一门连接全世界人民的有用语言。__________________________________________3.长城是一座每年吸引数百万游客的古老建筑。20,__________________________________________4.这就是那首总是让我感到快乐的歌。__________________________________________5.诚实是每个人都应该拥有的宝贵品质。__________________________________________6.我暑假参观的那座城市非常干净和现代。__________________________________________7.真正的朋友是你可以信任和依靠的人。__________________________________________8.我们为之付出巨大努力的那个项目最终赢得了一等奖！__________________________________________9.我最想去参观的城市是伦敦。__________________________________________10.我们英语老师昨天给我们讲的故事非常感人。_________________________________________【参考答案】1.Weshouldusereusablebagsthat/whichreduceplasticwaste.2.Englishisausefullanguagethat/whichconnectspeopleallovertheworld.3.TheGreatWallisanancientstructurethat/whichattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4.Thisisthesongthat/whichalwaysmakesmefeelhappy.5.Honestyisavaluablequalitythat/whicheveryoneshouldhave.6.Thecity(that/which)Ivisitedduringsummervacationwasverycleanandmodern.7.Atruefriendissomeonethat/whoyoucantrustandrelyon.8.Theproject(that/which)weworkedsohardonfinallywonfirstprize!9.Thecity(that/which)IwanttovisitmostisLondon.10.Thestory(that/which)ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdaywasverytouching.十五、bedone被动语态【说明】be动词包括am/is/are/was/were/willbe/wouldbe等,需要根据主语和时态确定【例句】1.Theoldphotoalbumwascarefullykeptbymygrandmotherfordecades.这本旧相册被我奶奶仔细保存了几十年。2.Iwasdeeplymovedbymymother’swords.我被母亲的话深深打动了。3.MybikewasstolenwhenIleftitinfrontofthestoreyesterday.昨天我把自行车停在商店门口时，它被偷了。4.Thenewschoolbuildingwillbecompletednextmonth.新教学楼将于下个月竣工。5.TheletterwaswrittenbymypenpalinEnglandlastweek.这封信是我英国的笔友上周写的。【汉译英练习】1.这部电影被全球数百万人观看。__________________________________________2.这个古老的花瓶被小男孩不小心打碎了。___________________________________________3.这个计划在会议上被全班同学讨论。___________________________________________20,4.受伤的小鸟在公园里被一位善良的女孩救了。__________________________________________5.这本书于1990年首次出版。__________________________________________6.这个项目将在截止日期前由团队完成。__________________________________________7.这条消息被老师发送给了所有学生。__________________________________________8.作业被老师逐一仔细检查。__________________________________________9.暴风雨过后，一棵倒下的树堵住了道路。__________________________________________10.走失的猫两天后被一位邻居找到了。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Themoviewaswatchedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.2.Theancientvasewasbrokenaccidentallybythelittleboy.3.Theplanwasdiscussedbythewholeclassduringthemeeting.4.Theinjuredbirdwassavedbyakind-heartedgirlinthepark.5.Thisbookwasfirstpublishedin1990.6.Theprojectwillbefinishedbytheteambeforethedeadline.7.Themessagewassenttoallthestudentsbytheteacher.8.Thehomeworkwascheckedcarefullybytheteacheronebyone.9.Theroadwasblockedbyafallentreeafterthestorm.10.Thelostcatwasfoundbyaneighbortwodayslater.十六、When引导时间状语从句【说明】When和If一样，都遵循主将从现规则【例句】1.IwilltravelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup.我长大后要环游世界。2.ShealwayslistenstoEnglishpodcastswhenshetakesabustoschool.坐公共汽车去学校时，她总是听英语播客。3.It'simportanttostaycalmwhenyouaretakinganexam.考试时保持冷静很重要。4.FamiliesgathertogetherandhaveabigdinnerwhenSpringFestivalcomes.当春节来临时，家家户户聚在一起吃年夜饭。5.IfeelveryhappywhenIseemybestfriendsmiling.当我看到我最好的朋友微笑时，我感到非常开心。【汉译英练习】1.运动时记得喝水。__________________________________________2.过马路时，你必须看两边。__________________________________________3.很多人有空闲时间时就查看手机。__________________________________________4.当我放学回家时，我的狗会兴奋地摇尾巴。__________________________________________20,5.秋天到来时，树叶会变成美丽的颜色。__________________________________________6.当你帮助有需要的人时，感觉很好。__________________________________________7.我们游览长城时拍了很多照片。__________________________________________8.当我看到那个神奇的魔术时，我非常惊讶。__________________________________________9.当有人帮助你时，记得说“谢谢”。__________________________________________10.当塑料瓶空了时，我们应该回收它们而不是扔掉。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Remembertodrinkwaterwhenyouareexercising.2.Youmustlookbothwayswhenyoucrossthestreet.3.Manypeoplechecktheirphoneswhentheyhavefreetime.4.MydogwagshistailexcitedlywhenIcomehomefromschool.5.Theleavesturnbeautifulcolorswhenautumnarrives.6.Itfeelsgoodwhenyouhelpsomeoneinneed.7.WetookmanyphotoswhenwevisitedtheGreatWall.8.IwasverysurprisedwhenIsawtheamazingmagictrick.9.Remembertosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.10.Whenplasticbottlesareempty,weshouldrecycletheminsteadofthrowingthemaway.十七、although引导让步状语从【说明】Although不与but连用；表达“虽然...但是...”时，只选其一！【例句】1.Althoughthepoemwasshortandsimple,itsmessagewasverydeep.虽然这首诗简短而朴素，它的寓意却很深刻。2.Wehadagreattimeatthebeachalthoughtheweatherwasn’tperfect.虽然天气不是很好，我们在海滩上玩得很开心。3.Althoughtheteacher’sfeedbackwasstrict,ithelpedmeimprovemywriting.虽然老师的反馈很严格，但它帮助我提高了写作水平。4.Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theyalwaysfindtimetotalkwithme.虽然我父母很忙，他们总会抽出时间和我聊天。5.AlthoughIfailedthefirsttime,Ilearnedmanyusefullessonsfromthatexperience.虽然我第一次失败了，但从那次经历中学到了很多有用的教训。【汉译英练习】1.虽然这道数学题很难，但她一直尝试直到解出来。__________________________________________2.虽然天空看起来有点多云，我们还是决定去野餐。__________________________________________3.虽然智能手机帮了我们很多，我们也不该使用太长时间。__________________________________________4.虽然我对去学校的路很熟，今天我试了一条新路线。__________________________________________20,5.虽然他们的习俗和我们不同，我们应予以尊重。__________________________________________6.虽然莉莉恐高，她还是爬上了山顶。__________________________________________7.虽然这本旧书封面破了，里面的故事却很精彩。__________________________________________8.虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，他还在学习使用新的应用程序。__________________________________________9.虽然汤姆的画里有个小错误，但整幅画仍然很漂亮。__________________________________________10.虽然这份手工礼物不贵，但它对我意义重大。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Althoughthemathproblemwasdifficult,shekepttryinguntilshesolvedit.2.Wedecidedtohavethepicnicalthoughtheskylookedabitcloudy.3.Althoughsmartphoneshelpusalot,weshouldn’tusethemfortoolong.4.AlthoughIknowmywaytoschoolverywell,Itriedanewroutetoday.5.Althoughtheircustomsaredifferentfromours,weshouldrespectthem.6.AlthoughLilywasafraidofheights,sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill.7.Althoughtheoldbookhadatorncover,itsstoriesinsidewerewonderful.8.Althoughmygrandfatherisoverseventy,hestilllearnshowtousenewapps.9.AlthoughTommadeasmallmistakeinhisdrawing,thewholepicturewasstillbeautiful.10.Althoughthehandmadegiftwasnotexpensive,itmeantalottome.十八、but连接两个并列的主句【说明】Although不与but连用；表达“虽然...但是...”时，只选其一！【例句】1.Thenewbicyclewasquiteexpensive,butitwaswortheverypenny.这辆新自行车相当贵，但它物有所值。2.Weplannedtoplayfootballoutside,butitstartedtorainheavily.我们计划去户外踢足球，但天开始下大雨了。3.Theoldtoycarlookedabitwornout,butitwasmyfavoritegift.这个旧玩具车看起来有点破旧，但它是我最喜欢的礼物。4.Smartphonesareveryuseful,butspendingtoomuchtimeonthemisbadforoureyes.智能手机非常有用，但花太多时间在上面对我们的眼睛不好。5.Thoseshoesareveryfashionablenow,buttheyarenotsuitableforme.那些鞋子现在很流行，但是它们不适合我。【汉译英练习】1.这双鞋很时尚，但不适合长时间步行。__________________________________________2.我想在晚饭前完成作业，但它花的时间比我预期的长得多。__________________________________________3.莎拉对学校的戏剧表演很紧张，但她在舞台上表演得非常出色。__________________________________________4.这本故事书看起来很短很简单，但它教会了我关于善良的重要一课。__________________________________________5.学游泳一开始很难，但我没有放弃，坚持练习。20,__________________________________________6.我们队输掉了赛季的第一场篮球赛，但我们更加努力地练习，赢得了下一场。__________________________________________7.小组活动时教室很吵，但艾玛设法集中注意力完成了她的任务。__________________________________________8.我爸爸工作非常忙，但他总是在睡觉前和我谈谈。__________________________________________9.很多人知道塑料袋对环境有害，但并不是每个人购物时都记得带可重复使用的袋子。__________________________________________10.感谢你的帮助，但这件事我得自己处理。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Theseshoesarestylish,buttheyarenotsuitableforlongwalks.2.Iwantedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner,butittookmuchlongerthanIexpected.3.Sarahwasnervousabouttheschoolplay,butsheperformedwonderfullyonstage.4.Thestorybookseemedveryshortandsimple,butittaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutkindness.5.Learningtoswimwasdifficultatfirst,butIdidn'tgiveupandkeptpracticing.6.Ourteamlostthefirstbasketballgameoftheseason,butwepracticedharderandwonthenextone.7.Theclassroomwasnoisy,butEmmamanagedtoconcentrateandfinishhertask.8.Myfatherhasaverybusyjob,buthealwayshaveatalkwithmebeforebed.9.Manypeopleknowplasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment,butnoteveryonerememberstobringreusablebagswhenshopping.10.Iappreciateyourhelp,butIneedtohandlethismyself.十九、"and"连接两个独立完整句子的并列句【说明】看似简单的并列句，无数学生只有逗号，不加and这个连词。快去看看你家娃写并列句，有没有加and?语法错误一个地方扣0.5分，有多少算多少。【例句】1.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.天气晴朗，鸟儿在歌唱。2.Shefinishedherhomeworkearly,andshedecidedtogoforawalk.她早早完成了作业，决定去散步。3.Mybrotherlovesplayingvideogames,andIpreferreadingbooks.我弟弟喜欢玩电子游戏，而我更喜欢看书。4.Themoviewasveryexciting,andthespecialeffectswereamazing.电影非常刺激，特效也很棒。5.Hepracticedthepianoeveryday,andhisplayingimprovedquickly.他每天练习钢琴，演奏水平提高得很快。【汉译英练习】1.火车准时到达车站，乘客们开始上车。__________________________________________2.学习一门新语言需要时间，也需要大量练习。__________________________________________3.花园里的花开得很美，它们的芬芳弥漫在空气中。__________________________________________20,4.图书馆有大量的藏书，并且提供免费的电脑使用。__________________________________________5.天开始下大雨，我们不得不取消野餐计划。__________________________________________6.萨拉为考试努力学习，她取得了优异的成绩。__________________________________________7.博物馆的展览很吸引人，我们花了几个小时观看所有展品。__________________________________________8.他仔细地收拾好行李箱，并再次检查了他的护照。__________________________________________9.老房子在月光下显得很神秘，风也发出奇怪的声音。__________________________________________10.做运动有益于身体健康，并且有助于减轻压力。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Thetrainarrivedatthestationontime,andthepassengersbegantoboard.2.Learninganewlanguagetakestime,anditrequiresalotofpractice.3.Theflowersinthegardenarebloomingbeautifully,andtheirfragrancefillstheair.4.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks,anditoffersfreecomputeraccess.5.Itstartedtorainheavily,andwehadtocancelourpicnicplans.6.Sarahstudiedhardforthetest,andshegotanexcellentgrade.7.Themuseumexhibitwasfascinating,andwespenthourslookingateverything.8.Hepackedhissuitcasecarefully,andhedouble-checkedhispassport.9.Theoldhouselookedmysteriousinthemoonlight,andthewindmadestrangenoises.10.PlayingPlayingsportsisgoodforphysicalhealth,andithelpstoreducestress.二十、havedone/hasdone现在完成时【说明】完成时态的3个用法1动作完成对现在有一定影响,或者有言外之意比如：have/hasfinished;have/hascleaned2动作完成还有可能继续延续比如：have/haslivedherefor2years3状态完成比如：结婚havebeenmarried死亡havebeendead【例句】1.Ihavefinishedallmyhomeworkfortoday.我已经完成了今天所有的作业。2.MyparentshavegonetoHongKong我父母去香港了。（去了还没有回来）3.ShehasvisitedParistwicealready.她已经去过巴黎两次了。4.Wehavereadthreeinterestingnovelsthismonth.我们这个月已经读了三本有趣的小说了。5.IhavedownloadedDeepSeekforthreemonths.我已经下载DeepSeek三个月了。【汉译英练习】20,1.你看过那部精彩的科幻电影吗？__________________________________________2.她已经在网上发布了她新宠物猫的三张照片。__________________________________________3.学生们已经在公园里种了五十多棵树。__________________________________________4.自从我们有了一个新的公园，我们的社区发生了很大的变化。__________________________________________5.自从去年以来他长高了很多。__________________________________________6.我们城市已经有两个大图书馆了。___________________________________________7.她已经集邮10年了。__________________________________________8.我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落！__________________________________________9.我想我把钥匙弄丢了！__________________________________________10.这支球队已经连胜五场了！__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Haveyoueverseenthatamazingsciencefictionmovie?2.Shehasalreadypostedthreephotosofhernewpetcatonline.3.Thestudentshaveplantedoverfiftytreesinthepark.4.Ourneighborhoodhaschangedalotsincewehadanewpark.5.Hehasgrownmuchtallersincelastyear.6.Therehavealreadybeentwobiglibrariesinourcity.7.Shehascollectedstampsfor10years.8.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore!9.IthinkIhavelostmykey!10.Theteamhaswonfivegamesinarow!20