高中英语初高衔接必会写作句型系列（例句 练习）（共五组）0703

英语初高衔接必会写作句型一、Itis/was+强调部分+that【说明】强调部分可以是主语，宾语，或者地点，时间等状语成分。【例句】1.Itisthewarmsmilethatmakeshersoapproachable.正是那个温暖的微笑让她如此平易近人。2.Itwasmymother'sadvicethatchangedmydecision.正是妈妈的建议改变了我的决定。3.Itisdeterminationthathelpsusovercomedifficulties.正是决心帮助我们克服困难。4.Itwasthefirstsnowfallthatbroughtussomuchjoy.正是第一场雪给我们带来了这么多欢乐。5.Itisthroughteamworkthatweachievedthevictory.正是通过团队合作，我们才取得了胜利。【汉译英练习】1.正是这美丽的风景吸引了游客来到这里。__________________________________________2.正是努力，而非运气，带来成功。__________________________________________3.正是在旅行中，我意识到了独立的重要性。__________________________________________4.正是他的勇气鼓舞了身边的每一个人。__________________________________________5.正是读书拓宽了我们的视野。__________________________________________6.正是家乡食物的味道慰藉了我的心灵。__________________________________________7.正是那次科学实验激发了我对生物学的兴趣。__________________________________________8.正是一张手工卡片完美表达了我的感激之情。__________________________________________9.正是音乐的力量跨越文化连接了人们。__________________________________________10.正是那次失败教会了我最宝贵的一课。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Itisthebeautifulscenerythatattractstouristshere.2.Itishardwork,notluck,thatleadstosuccess.3.ItwasduringthetripthatIrealizedtheimportanceofindependence.4.Itwashiscouragethatinspiredeveryonearoundhim.5.Itisreadingbooksthatbroadensourhorizons.6.Itisthetasteofhometownfoodthatcomfortsmysoul.7.Itwasthescienceexperimentthatsparkedmyinterestinbiology.8.Itwasahandmadecardthatexpressedmygratitudeperfectly.9.Itisthepowerofmusicthatconnectspeopleacrosscultures.10.Itwasthefailurethattaughtmethemostvaluablelesson.5,二、because引导原因状语从句【说明】becauseof+名词/名词性短语【例句】1.TomenjoysreadingEnglishnovelsbecausetheycanimprovehisvocabulary.汤姆喜欢读英文小说，因为这能增加他的词汇量。2.Weneedtoplantmoretreesbecausetheyhelpcleantheair.我们需要种更多的树，因为它们有助于清洁空气。3.IlikesummervacationbecauseIcantravelwithmyfamily.我喜欢暑假，因为可以和家人一起旅行。4.Manystudentsuseonlinedictionariesbecausetheyareconvenient.很多学生使用在线词典是因为它们方便。5.Peopleshouldrecyclewastebecauseitcanprotecttheenvironment.人们应该回收废物，因为这样可以保护环境。【汉译英练习】1.我姐姐想学法语，因为她梦想着去巴黎学习。__________________________________________2.由于大雨，运动会取消了。__________________________________________3.我们应该经常锻炼，因为这使我们健康和强壮。__________________________________________4.这家餐馆总是人满为患，因为它的食物味道很好。__________________________________________5.露西每天练习英语，因为她想将来出国留学。__________________________________________6.离开房间时，你应该关灯，这样可以节约用电。__________________________________________7.很多人选择骑自行车，因为这是一种绿色的交通方式。__________________________________________8.图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，因为它安静，而且有很多有趣的书。__________________________________________9.我的朋友加入了音乐俱乐部，因为他喜欢弹吉他。__________________________________________10.我们需要保护野生动物，因为它们对我们的生态系统很重要。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.MysisterwantstolearnFrenchbecauseshedreamsofstudyinginParis.2.Thesportsmeetingwascanceledbecauseoftheheavyrain.3.Weshouldexerciseregularlybecauseitmakesushealthyandstrong.4.Therestaurantisalwayscrowdedbecauseitsfoodtastesdelicious.5.LucypracticesEnglisheverydaybecauseshewantstostudyabroadinthefuture.6.Youshouldturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroombecauseitsaveselectricity.7.Manypeoplechoosetoridebicyclesbecauseit'sagreenwayoftransportation.8.Thelibraryismyfavoriteplacebecauseit’squietandfullofinterestingbooks.9.Myfriendjoinedthemusicclubbecausehelikesplayingtheguitar.10.Weneedtoprotectwildanimalsbecausetheyareimportanttoourecosystem.三、“so…因此”引导结果状语从句5,【说明】because/so,不能同时出现【例句】1.Theweatherwasterrible,sowedecidedtostayathome.天气很糟糕，所以我们决定待在家里。2.Theyranoutofmoney,sotheycouldn'taffordthenewtoy.他们把钱花光了，所以买不起那个新玩具。3.Themoviewasveryinteresting,sowewatchedittwice.这部电影非常有趣，所以我们看了两遍。4.Mysisterwasill,somymothertookhertothehospital.我妹妹生病了，所以我妈妈带她去了医院。5.Thebookwastooexpensive,soIborroweditfromthelibrary.这本书太贵了，所以我从图书馆借了它。【汉译英练习】1.汤姆很累，所以他昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。__________________________________________2.房间很暗，所以我打开了灯。__________________________________________3.他太激动了，所以一句话也说不出来。__________________________________________4.我忘记设闹钟了，所以睡过头了。__________________________________________5.这个故事太吓人了，所以小女孩哭了。__________________________________________6.学生们收集废纸和瓶子进行回收，所以减少了大量垃圾。__________________________________________7.她给老师写了一封感谢信，所以老师深受感动。__________________________________________8.经过几个月的练习，他克服了当众演讲的恐惧，所以变得更加自信。__________________________________________9.她原谅了朋友的错误，所以她们的友谊更加牢固了。__________________________________________10.全班同学为生病的同学筹款，所以他能得到更好的治疗。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Tomwastired,sohewenttobedearlylastnight.2.Theroomwasverydark,soIturnedonthelight.3.Hewastooexcited,sohecouldn'tsayaword.4.Iforgottosetthealarmclock,soIoverslept.5.Thestorywasreallyscary,sothelittlegirlcried.6.Thestudentscollectedwastepaperandbottlesforrecycling,sotheyreducedalotofgarbage.7.Shewroteathank-youlettertoherteacher,sotheteacherwasdeeplytouched.8.Heovercamehisfearofpublicspeakingaftermonthsofpractice,sohebecamemoreconfident.9.Sheforgaveherfriend'smistake,sotheirfriendshipbecamestronger.10.Theclassraisedmoneyforasickclassmate,sohecouldgetbettertreatment.四、that/which引导定语从句5,【说明】that指代人或物；which指代物；在从句中作宾语时关系代词可以省略【例句】1.Thelibraryhasmanyinterestingbooksthat/whichteachusaboutdifferentcultures.图书馆有许多教我们不同文化的有趣书籍。2.AIisacomputersystemthat/whichcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和解决问题的计算机系统。3.Playingbasketballisasportthat/whichhelpsmestayhealthyandmakefriends.打篮球是一项帮助我保持健康和结交朋友的运动。4.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidaythatwecelebrateinChina.春节是我们在中国庆祝的最重要的节日。5.Iwanttobeascientistthat/whodiscoversnewthingstohelppeople.我想成为一名发现新事物来帮助人们的科学家。【汉译英练习】1.我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料垃圾。__________________________________________2.英语是一门连接全世界人民的有用语言。__________________________________________3.长城是一座每年吸引数百万游客的古老建筑。__________________________________________4.这就是那首总是让我感到快乐的歌。__________________________________________5.诚实是每个人都应该拥有的宝贵品质。__________________________________________6.我暑假参观的那座城市非常干净和现代。__________________________________________7.真正的朋友是你可以信任和依靠的人。__________________________________________8.我们为之付出巨大努力的那个项目最终赢得了一等奖！__________________________________________9.我最想去参观的城市是伦敦。__________________________________________10.我们英语老师昨天给我们讲的故事非常感人。_________________________________________【参考答案】1.Weshouldusereusablebagsthat/whichreduceplasticwaste.2.Englishisausefullanguagethat/whichconnectspeopleallovertheworld.3.TheGreatWallisanancientstructurethat/whichattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4.Thisisthesongthat/whichalwaysmakesmefeelhappy.5.Honestyisavaluablequalitythat/whicheveryoneshouldhave.6.Thecity(that/which)Ivisitedduringsummervacationwasverycleanandmodern.7.Atruefriendissomeonethat/whoyoucantrustandrelyon.8.Theproject(that/which)weworkedsohardonfinallywonfirstprize!9.Thecity(that/which)IwanttovisitmostisLondon.10.Thestory(that/which)ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdaywasverytouching.5,五、bedone被动语态【说明】be动词包括am/is/are/was/were/willbe/wouldbe等,需要根据主语和时态确定【例句】1.Theoldphotoalbumwascarefullykeptbymygrandmotherfordecades.这本旧相册被我奶奶仔细保存了几十年。2.Iwasdeeplymovedbymymother’swords.我被母亲的话深深打动了。3.MybikewasstolenwhenIleftitinfrontofthestoreyesterday.昨天我把自行车停在商店门口时，它被偷了。4.Thenewschoolbuildingwillbecompletednextmonth.新教学楼将于下个月竣工。5.TheletterwaswrittenbymypenpalinEnglandlastweek.这封信是我英国的笔友上周写的。【汉译英练习】1.这部电影被全球数百万人观看。__________________________________________2.这个古老的花瓶被小男孩不小心打碎了。___________________________________________3.这个计划在会议上被全班同学讨论。___________________________________________4.受伤的小鸟在公园里被一位善良的女孩救了。__________________________________________5.这本书于1990年首次出版。__________________________________________6.这个项目将在截止日期前由团队完成。__________________________________________7.这条消息被老师发送给了所有学生。__________________________________________8.作业被老师逐一仔细检查。__________________________________________9.暴风雨过后，一棵倒下的树堵住了道路。__________________________________________10.走失的猫两天后被一位邻居找到了。__________________________________________【参考答案】1.Themoviewaswatchedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.2.Theancientvasewasbrokenaccidentallybythelittleboy.3.Theplanwasdiscussedbythewholeclassduringthemeeting.4.Theinjuredbirdwassavedbyakind-heartedgirlinthepark.5.Thisbookwasfirstpublishedin1990.6.Theprojectwillbefinishedbytheteambeforethedeadline.7.Themessagewassenttoallthestudentsbytheteacher.8.Thehomeworkwascheckedcarefullybytheteacheronebyone.9.Theroadwasblockedbyafallentreeafterthestorm.10.Thelostcatwasfoundbyaneighbortwodayslater.5