高中英语2026届高考语法填空动词转名词汇总（共四大类）

语法填空动词转名词一、常规后缀变形4【v+ment结尾】achieve→achievement成就advertise→advertisement广告appoint→appointment约会/委派agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement安排/筹备amuse→amusement娱乐amaze→amazement惊奇announce→announcement宣告argue→argument争吵assess→assessment评估assign→assignment任务/作业astonish→astonishment惊奇attach→attachment附件/依恋commit→commitment承诺develop→development发展disagree→disagreement不赞同disappoint→disappointment失望depart→department部门equip→equipment装备embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇佣enjoy→enjoyment享受encourage→encouragement鼓励engage→engagement订婚/从事establish→establishment创建excite→excitement兴奋entertain→entertainment娱乐govern→government政府improve→improvement改进invest→investment投资judge→judgment判断manage→management经营move→movement运动punish→punishment惩罚require→requirement要求retire→retirement退休settle→settlement定居state→statement陈述treat→treatment治疗【v+ion结尾】absorb→absorption专注act→action行动accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应addict→addiction上瘾add→addition增加administrate→administration行政admire→admiration钦佩admit→admission承认adopt→adoption采纳affect→affection喜爱attract→attraction吸引appreciate→appreciation欣赏apply→application申请associate→association协会assume→assumption假设calculate→calculation计算civilize→civilization文明communicate→communication交流compete→competition竞争concentrate→concentration专注conclude→conclusion结论consume→consumption消费connect→connection连接collect→collection收藏celebrate→celebration庆祝confuse→confusion困惑congratulate→congratulation祝贺consider→consideration考虑conserve→conservation保护construct→construction建设contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作compare→comparison比较conduct→conduction传导correct→correction改正create→creation创造dedicate→dedication奉献determine→determination决心discuss→discussion讨论donate→donation捐赠decide→decision决定declare→declaration宣布decorate→decoration装饰define→definition定义demonstrate→demonstration演示4 describe→description描写digest→digestion消化direct→direction方向disable→disability残疾discriminate→discrimination歧视distribute→distribution分配divide→division分开edit→edition编辑educate→education教育elect→election选举erupt→eruption爆发estimate→estimation估计examine→examination检查exhibit→exhibition展览expand→expansion扩大expect→expectation期望explode→explosion爆炸express→expression表达explain→explanation解释explore→exploration探索extend→extension延伸extinct→extinction灭绝evaluate→evaluation评估fascinate→fascination魅力form→formation形成found→foundation基础generate→generation一代人hesitate→hesitation犹豫graduate→graduation毕业illustrate→illustration说明impress→impression印象imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移indicate→indication指示infect→infection传染instruct→instruction说明inspect→inspection检查intend→intention意图interact→interaction互动interrupt→interruption中断invent→invention发明invite→invitation邀请introduce→introduction介绍inspire→inspiration灵感invade→invasion入侵investigate→investigation调查liberate→liberation解放limit→limitation限制motivate→motivation动机occupy→occupation职业object→objection反对operate→operation操作oppose→opposition反对organize→organization组织participate→participation参与permit→permission许可possess→possession拥有preserve→preservation保护produce→production生产pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言promote→promotion晋升pronounce→pronunciation发音prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护react→reaction反应realize→realization认识recommend→recommendation推荐recognize→recognition承认reflect→reflection反思resolve→resolution决心regulate→regulation规定reject→rejection拒绝relax→relaxation放松reserve→reservation预定satisfy→satisfaction满意separate→separation分离stimulate→stimulation刺激starve→starvation挨饿suggest→suggestion建议submit→submission提交subscribe→subscription订阅solve→solution解决translate→translation翻译transport→transportation运输vary→variation变化revise→revision复习【v+ance结尾】assist→assistance帮助allow→allowance允许annoy→annoyance恼怒appear→appearance外貌enter→entrance入口guide→guidance指导ignore→ignorance无知insure→insurance保险4 perform→performance演出resist→resistance抵制rely→reliance依赖tolerate→tolerance宽容【v+ence结尾】exist→existence存在insist→insistence坚持infer→inference推断occur→occurrence事件prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考【v+ing结尾】begin→beginning开始build→building建筑cross→crossing路口end→ending结局engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉find→finding发现greet→greeting问候hear→hearing听力train→training训练mean→meaning意义market→marketing营销meet→meeting会议paint→painting绘画say→saying谚语suffer→suffering痛苦remind→reminding提醒bathe→bathing沐浴travel→travelling旅行warn→warning警告bless→blessing祝福4二、职业相关变形4【er/or结尾（表人）】work→worker工人teach→teacher教师sing→singer歌手jump→jumper运动员play→player选手learn→learner学习者manage→manager经理observe→observer观察者report→reporter记者wait→waiter服务员act→actor演员administrate→administrator行政compete→competitor竞争者conduct→conductor指挥collect→collector收藏家create→creator创造者direct→director导演edit→editor编辑educate→educator教育家generate→generator发电机govern→governor统治者innovate→innovator创新者inspect→inspector检查员instruct→instructor讲师invent→inventor发明家operate→operator操作员sail→sailor水手survive→survivor幸存者translate→translator翻译visit→visitor访客4三、特殊后缀变形4【age结尾】marry→marriage婚姻store→storage储存carry→carriage车厢short→shortage短缺pack→package包裹use→usage用法post→postage邮费【ure结尾】expose→exposure暴露fail→failure失败press→pressure压力please→pleasure快乐mix→mixture混合物depart→departure出发sculpt→sculpture雕塑【y结尾】deliver→delivery递送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery恢复4 四、其他不规则变形4beg→beggar乞丐believe→belief信仰behave→behavior行为know→knowledge知识fly→flight飞行serve→service服务succeed→success成功pursue→pursuit追求propose→proposal建议withdraw→withdrawal撤退survive→survival生存arrive→arrival到达approve→approval批准disapprove→disapproval反对refuse→refusal拒绝analyze→analysis分析44