初中英语2026届中考必备重点短语默写练习（共21类，附参考答案）

中考英语重点短语默写练习班级考号姓名总分1.look 短语（看）lookafter            lookfor            lookout            lookup            lookover            lookinto            lookat            lookaround            lookback            lookahead            looklike            lookdownon            lookforwardto            lookthrough            lookthesame            2.put 短语（放）puton            putoff            putout            putaway            putup            putdown            puttogether            putforward            putinto            putthrough            putaside            putupwith            putacross            putunder            putin            3.get 短语（得到）getup            getoff            geton            getover            getalongwith            getto            getback            getaway            12 getthrough            getout            getin            getacross            getready            getlost            getdown            4.take 短语（拿/带）takeoff            takeon            takeup            takepartin            takeover            takecareof            takeaway            takedown            takeafter            takeout            takein            takeback            taketurns            takephotos           takeawalk            5.come 短语（来）comein            comeout            comeon            comeback            comeover            comefrom            comeup            comedown            comealong            cometrue            cometo            comearound            comeupwith            comeacross            comenear            6.go 短语（去）goon            goout            goaway            goback            goup            12 godown            goover            goaround            gooff            goby            gothrough            gointo            gowith            goafter            gofor            7.turn 短语（转）turnon            turnoff            turnup            turndown            turnback            turninto            turnover            turnaround            turnto            turnout            turnin            turnagainst            turnaway            turnaside            turnaround             8.run 短语（跑）runout            runaway            runinto            runover            runafter            runthrough            runoff            runacross            rundown            runalong            runbehind            runback            runintotrouble            runerrands            runabusiness            9.bring 短语（带来）bringup            bringback            12 bringout            bringin            bringdown            bringabout            bringforward            bringalong            bringtogether            bringover            bringtolife            bringtoanend            bringundercontrol            bringhometo            bringintouse            10.call 短语（打电话/叫）callout            callup            calloff            callin            callback            callfor            callon            callat            calltogether            callaway            calldown            callover            calloffthegame           callataxi            callby            11.bring 短语bringforward            bringaround            bringtoaclose            bringunder            bringpressureon            bringtearstoone’seyes          bringsb.tojustice            bringchargesagainst            bringon            bringtomind            bringdownthehouse            bringsomeoneintothepicture         bringsomethingtolight           bringsth.underdiscussion          bringoneselftodosth.          12 12.break 短语（打破）breakdown            breakup            breakinto            breakout            breakaway            breakoff            breakthrough            breaktherule            breakahabit            breakthenews            breakarecord            breakthesilence            breakeven            breakone’sword            breakone’sheart            13.take 短语takechargeof            takeplace            takeachance            takeaseat            takenotes            takesides            takeadvice            takeadeepbreath            takeaninterestin            takemeasures            taketime            takearest            takeshape            takepridein            takesb.forgranted            14.turn 短语turncold            turnred            turnwhite            turnpale            turngold            turnsilent            turngreen            turnone’sbackon          turnthepage            turnadeafear            turnablindeye            turnacorner            12 turnthetables            turnprofessional            turnnasty            15.give 短语（给予）giveup            givein            giveout            giveaway            giveback            giveoff            giveriseto            giveahand            giveadvice            givesb.aride            givesb.acall            givepermission            giveasmile            giveaspeech            givesomeoneabreak            16.come 短语cometolight            comeintobeing            comeinhandy            comeasasurprise            comedownwith            comeoutwith            cometoanend            comefirst            comeclean            comenaturally            comeunderfire            comeincontactwith            comeintouse            comeshortof            comefacetoface            17.get 短语getacross            getahead            getaround            getonwith            getholdof            getcoldfeet            getinvolvedin            getthroughto            getoverwith            12 getusedto            getoutof            getridof            getstuck            getintouchwith            getbackto            18.keep 短语（保持）keepon            keepup            keepaway            keepout            keepback            keepincontact            keepfit            keepcalm            keepadiary            keepinmind            keepasecret            keeppacewith            keepone’sword            keepaneyeon            keepfrom            19.set 短语（设定）setoff            setup            setout            setaside            setin            setback            setfree            setfireto            setthetable            setagoal            setanexample            setsail            setthealarm            setstandards            setlimits            20.fall 短语（跌落）falldown            falloff            fallover            fallbehind            fallapart            fallasleep            12 fallinlovewith            fallshort            fallthrough            fallfor            fallback            fallout            fallinto            fallon            fallbackon            21.come+ 其他搭配（实用拓展）comecloseto            comewith            comedownhard            comerightback            cometopower            cometolife            cometoone’ssenses            comeunderpressure            comeacrossas            comeintoeffect            comeataprice            comeintoconflictwith           cometoastop            cometotermswith            comeoutontop            12 附：参考答案121.look 短语（看）lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookout小心lookup查找（词典/信息）lookover浏览lookinto调查lookat看着lookaround四处看看lookback回顾lookahead向前看looklike看起来像lookdownon看不起lookforwardto期待lookthrough仔细查看lookthesame看起来一样2.put 短语（放）puton穿上putoff推迟putout熄灭putaway收起来putup举起；张贴putdown放下puttogether组合putforward提出putinto实施；投入putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putupwith忍受putacross表达清楚putunder放在……下面putin投入（时间/精力）3.get 短语（得到）getup起床getoff下车geton上车；相处getover克服getalongwith与……相处getto到达getback返回getaway逃离getthrough通过（考试/难关）getout离开；出去getin进入getacross传达getready准备好getlost迷路；走开getdown开始认真做某事4.take 短语（拿/带）takeoff脱下；起飞takeon承担takeup占据（时间/空间）takepartin参加takeover接管takecareof照顾takeaway带走takedown记下takeafter像（某人）takeout拿出；带……出去takein吸收；接纳takeback收回taketurns轮流takephotos拍照takeawalk散步5.come 短语（来）comein进来comeout出现comeon快点comeback回来comeover过来comefrom来自comeup出现；升起comedown下降comealong一起来cometrue实现（梦想）cometo想起；达到comearound转过身来；拜访comeupwith想出comeacross偶然遇见comenear接近6.go 短语（去）goon继续goout出去goaway离开goback回去goup上升godown下降goover检查；复习goaround到处走动gooff爆炸；闹钟响goby（时间）流逝；路过gothrough经历gointo进入；深入讨论gowith搭配12 goafter追赶gofor去做7.turn 短语（转）turnon打开（电源）turnoff关闭turnup出现；调大turndown拒绝；调小turnback返回turninto变成turnover翻转turnaround转身turnto求助于turnout结果是turnin上交；就寝turnagainst反对turnaway转过脸去turnaside转向旁边turnaroundquickly快速转身8.run 短语（跑）runout用完runaway逃跑runinto撞上；遇见runover辗过runafter追逐runthrough贯穿runoff跑掉runacross偶遇rundown撞倒runalong快跑走runbehind落后于runback跑回runintotrouble遇到麻烦runerrands跑腿runabusiness经营生意9.bring 短语（带来）bringup抚养；提出bringback带回来bringout出版；显现bringin引进bringdown降低；打倒bringabout导致bringforward提前bringalong携带bringtogether使团结bringover带到家里来bringtolife使生动bringtoanend终止bringundercontrol控制住bringhometo使意识到bringintouse投入使用10.call 短语（打电话/叫）callout大声喊callup打电话calloff取消callin召回；叫来callback回电callfor要求；需要callon拜访；号召callat到达某地calltogether召集callaway叫走calldown责备callover叫过来calloffthegame取消比赛callataxi叫出租callby顺道拜访11.bring 短语bringforward提出bringaround使恢复意识bringtoaclose使结束bringunder控制住bringpressureon对……施加压力bringtearstoone’seyes使某人流泪bringsb.tojustice将某人绳之以法bringchargesagainst控告bringon引起（疾病、问题）bringtomind想起bringdownthehouse博得满堂喝彩bringsomeoneintothepicture使某人了解情况bringsomethingtolight揭示bringsth.underdiscussion将某事纳入讨论bringoneselftodosth.勉强自己做某事12.break 短语（打破）breakdown抛锚；崩溃breakup分手；解散breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakaway逃脱breakoff中断breakthrough突破breaktherule违反规则breakahabit改掉习惯breakthenews传递消息12 breakarecord打破纪录breakthesilence打破沉默breakeven不赔不赚breakone’sword食言breakone’sheart使心碎13.take 短语takechargeof负责takeplace发生takeachance冒险takeaseat请坐takenotes做笔记takesides偏袒takeadvice听取建议takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeaninterestin对……感兴趣takemeasures采取措施taketime慢慢来takearest休息takeshape成形takepridein以……为傲takesb.forgranted把某人视为理所当然14.turn 短语turncold变冷turnred脸红turnwhite吓白turnpale苍白turngold变成金色turnsilent变得沉默turngreen变绿turnone’sbackon不理睬；背弃turnthepage翻页；翻篇turnadeafear充耳不闻turnablindeye视而不见turnacorner好转turnthetables扭转局势turnprofessional成为职业人士turnnasty变得糟糕15.give 短语（给予）giveup放弃givein屈服giveout分发；用完giveaway赠送giveback归还giveoff散发giveriseto引起giveahand帮助giveadvice提建议givesb.aride搭载某人givesb.acall打电话givepermission给予许可giveasmile微笑giveaspeech发表演讲givesomeoneabreak给某人一个机会16.come 短语cometolight被揭示comeintobeing诞生comeinhandy派上用场comeasasurprise让人吃惊comedownwith染上（病）comeoutwith发表cometoanend结束comefirst第一名comeclean坦白comenaturally自然地发生comeunderfire受到批评comeincontactwith接触comeintouse开始使用comeshortof不足comefacetoface面对面17.get 短语getacross表达清楚getahead领先getaround走动；解决getonwith继续干getholdof抓住getcoldfeet临阵退缩getinvolvedin参与getthroughto联系上getoverwith做完（不喜欢的事）getusedto习惯于getoutof逃避getridof摆脱getstuck卡住getintouchwith与……联系getbackto回头联系某人18.keep 短语（保持）keepon继续keepup维持keepaway避开keepout不准进入keepback阻止keepincontact保持联系keepfit保持健康keepcalm保持冷静keepadiary写日记12 keepinmind记住keepasecret保密keeppacewith跟上节奏keepone’sword守信用keepaneyeon留意keepfrom阻止；忍住19.set 短语（设定）setoff出发setup建立setout出发；陈述setaside留出；搁置setin开始setback阻碍setfree释放setfireto放火setthetable摆桌子setagoal设定目标setanexample树立榜样setsail起航setthealarm设闹钟setstandards设立标准setlimits设定限制20.fall 短语（跌落）falldown摔倒falloff掉落fallover被绊倒fallbehind落后fallapart解体fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上fallshort缺乏fallthrough落空fallfor上当；爱上fallback撤退fallout吵架fallinto陷入fallon落在……上fallbackon求助于21.come+ 其他搭配（实用拓展）comecloseto差一点comewith附带comedownhard严厉惩罚comerightback马上回来cometopower上台cometolife活跃起来cometoone’ssenses恢复理智comeunderpressure承受压力comeacrossas显得comeintoeffect生效comeataprice以代价换来comeintoconflictwith与……冲突cometoastop停止cometotermswith与……达成一致comeoutontop脱颖而出1212