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牛津译林版(2020)高一英语期末复习:阅读理解 试题汇编3(Word版,含答案)

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牛津译林版(2020)高一英语期末复习:阅读理解试题汇编3(2022·湖南益阳·高一期末)Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100bestinventionsaccordingtotheircreativityandinfluenceonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosein2021?Let'stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengeforthosewhomayhavepoorvisionorreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.Youcanuseitnearlyeverywhere.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Deefarmersmaykillthemafterharvestinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMcliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiologytocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit7Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry,bear-liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit’sitsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs(发出咕噜声)likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.1.HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A.ConnectittotheInternet.B.Connectittoasmallcamera.C.Useittoscanpicturestheycan’tsee.D.Useittoscanthetexttheyneedtoread.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A.Itismadefromrealhoney.B.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.C.Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.D.Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.第15页共15页3.HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A.Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.B.Itssensorscansenseyouranger.C.Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats.D.Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.(2022·湖南益阳·高一期末)In2021,Canadianglaciersmeltedrapidly.InsomepartsofAsia,month’sworthofrainfellinjustafewhours.Europesawsevereflooding,andMadagascarfacedabigdrought(干旱).Theworldisgoingthroughaseriesofweatherdisasterscausedbyclimatechange.Facedwiththeseseriousproblems,fromOct30toNov12,the26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP26)tookplaceinGlasgow,UK.Globalleadersfrommorethan190countriescametogether,reviewingprogressontheirpromisesmadesincethe2015ParisAgreement,andalsodiscussingnewstepstofighttheclimatecrisis.ThemainaimofCOP26wastomakesurethatpreviousgoalscouldbereached.Theyincludeachievingnetzerocarbonemissions(碳排放)globallybymid-centuryandkeepingtheglobaltemperatureincreasebelow2°C.Netzeromeansthatacountryshouldtakeasmuchclimate-changinggasesoutoftheatmosphereasitputsin.China,forexample,promisedtopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andreachnetzerobefore2060.Toreachthesegoals,allpartiesneedtoworktogether.AtCOP26,developedcountriesagreedtoraiseS500billion(about3.195trillionyuan)overthenextfiveyearstohelpdevelopingregionswithclimatechange.Morethan100nationsreachedsomeagreements,oneofwhichistostopdeforestationandrestoretheworld’sforestsby2030.BrazilhascutdownhugeamountsoftheAmazonrainforestinrecentyears.Thecountryalsobackedthedeal.4.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyexamplesinParagraph1?A.Whenweatherdisastershappen.B.Climateproblemsaregettingworse.C.Whereclimateproblemsaremostserious.D.Climateproblemsaredifferentindifferentplaces.5.Accordingtothetext,what’sthemaingoalofCOP26?A.TochangetheParisAgreement.B.Tosharetechnologyforreachingnetzero.第15页共15页C.Tomakesureearliergoalswillbeachieved.D.Tochooseanewleaderfortheorganization.6.Whatmightthewritersuggestdoingtodealwithweatherdisasters?A.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldsetmorefive-yearplans.B.Alldevelopingregionsshoulddependondevelopedcountries.C.Allcountriesshouldstopmakingmoneyatthecostofglobalclimate.D.Theworldneedtomakeajointefforttofightagainsttheclimatechange.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inaposter.(2022·湖南益阳·高一期末)OnNov8.WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanypeoplecuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(舱外的)activities(EVAs).Despitephysicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveuniqueadvantages.MutualunderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisthebasisofexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarcsuperiorincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Femaleastronauts’strongcommunicationskillsandenergyalsohelpthecrewmaintainhighteamspiritthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthemaleversion.Designersoptimized(优化)thisspacesuittomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.Manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtocarryingoutspacemissions,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingfromallangles.Besides,menoftendowellinshorter-term,goal-orientedsituations,whilewomenarebetterinlonger-tenn,habitation-typecircumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andwearewitnessing(见证)historythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoPang.第15页共15页8.Whatcanfemaleastronauts’communicationskillshelpdo?A.Conductvarioustasks.B.Dosomespaceresearch.C.Keepthecrew’sspiritshigh.D.Risetophysicalchallenges.9.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A.Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.B.Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.C.Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.D.Femalespaymoreattentiontodetailsandthinkcomprehensively.10.WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sEVAs?A.Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B.Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.C.ThemissionshecarriedoutshowedthepowerofChina.D.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffemaleastronauts.B.TheadvantagesoffemalesperformingEVAs.C.Thepreparationsforthefirstfemalespacewalk.D.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.(2022·湖南益阳·高一期末)Recently,agroupofarchitectsfromSouthKoreaareplanningtodesignasmartcitywithallfunctionalareaspeopleneed,includinglivingareas,studyrooms,officesanentertainmentareas-allwithina10-minutewalkfromeachother.Whenexplainingtheaimofthecity,BenvanBerkel,co-founderofdesigncompanyUNStudiotoldCNN,“Wedothistoprovidemorechoicesforhowresidentscanspendtheirliving,workingandleisuretime,therebysavingthemthetimeneededtotravelelsewhereinthecity-becausewithtimethatissaved,moretimeiscreated.”Theideaofsuchacityisnotnew.In2016,French-ColombianresearcherCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15-minutecity”conceptTheCOVID-19pandemichasmadethemmoreinterestedin第15页共15页theconcept.Duringthepandemic,manypeoplehavebeenforcedtospendmostoftheirtimeathome,withlimitedaccesstomuchelseoutsideoftheirimmediatecommunity.PalomaEzzet,16,isanexample.Shesaidbeforethepandemic,shelikedtoplaysoccerorgodancing.Butduringthepandemic,shehadtogivethemupasnosuchentertainmentareaswereinhercommunity.“Itisgloomy,lonelyandfrustrating,”Ezzetsaid.FrenchprofessorRoxanaBobulescuagreesthatthepandemichasbrokenourroutine,makingusrethinkourlivesandwhatourcitieslooklike.“Ifourwayoflifeisnolongermakingsense,perhapsit’stimetoconsiderotherpossibilities,”hetoldthewebsiteBusinessBecause.Thewell-resourcedsmartcitylikethe“10-minutecity”maybeonealternative(替代选择).Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththeidea.Somecriticssaiditwouldfurtherconcentratewealthinthemostaccessibleandconvenientdistricts.Sowithsuchrisk,shouldpeoplestopconsideringthisconceptandgiveupalternativesaltogether?Maybenot.AsBobulescusaid,“Theseedsarethere,andthey’llgrowlittlebylittle.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“10-minutecity”?A.Peoplecanwalkthroughthewholecityin10minutes.B.Itaimstomeetpeople’sdailyneedsandbringthemconvenience.C.Itenablespeopletohavemoreleisuretimeandlessworkingtime.D.TheconceptwasinventedtosolveproblemscausedbyCOVID-19.13.WhyisPalomaEzzetmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainthenecessityofthe“10-minutecity”.B.ToshowtheinfluenceCOVID-19hasonpeople.C.Todescribewhatkindofcommunitylifepeopledesire.D.Toproveentertainmentareasareimportanttocommunities.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onboardwith”inparagraph7mean?A.Disagreewith.B.Careabout.C.Infavorof.D.Backdown.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthe“10-minutecity”?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.(2020·湖南益阳·高一期末)Got48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmakefulluseofyour第15页共15页timeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas’hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.16.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing.B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D.Visitinghistoricsites.17.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsbathhouses.B.Itspaths.C.Itsself-madebeer.D.Itsarchitecture.18.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.(2020·湖南益阳·高一期末)MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn’ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenit第15页共15页wasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn’tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn’thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim.”DoIknowyou?”heasked.”Yes,sir,youdoknowme,”Iansweredexcitedly.”MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish.”Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe’donceencouraged.“I’msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,”Isaid.”AndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare.”ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn’tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.”ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell.”Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia(诵读困难症).ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.19.Whydidtheauthorwanttohide?A.Becausehedidn’thaveaticket.B.Becausehecouldn’treadatall.C.Becausehefeltsorryforhimself.D.Becausehehatedbeinglaughedat.20.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMr.Creech?A.Friendlyandhumorous.B.Strictandeager.C.Emotionalanddevoted.D.Kindandresponsible.21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorwasthankfultoMr.Creech.B.Mr.CreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.C.Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.D.Dyslexiawasthehiddenreasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.(2020·湖南益阳·高一期末)Naturehasprovideduswithmanykindsofresources.Itislikeagreatmagician(魔术师),creatingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,the第15页共15页world’slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed”thelungsofourplanet”,itproducesaboutone-fifthofEarth’soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderisnowindanger.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseflameshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe”mostintense”inalmosttenyears,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000fires–thehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturaleventslikelightning.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculture(农业)tocleanland,reportedCNN.“It’sthebesttimetoburnbecausetheplantsaredry.Farmerswaitforthedryseasonandtheystartburningandclearingtheareassothattheircattlecanhavegrass,”wroteCNNmeteorologistHaleyBrink.Thedisasterhasraisedconcern(关注)aroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest’sabilitytoabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe’sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha”tippingpoint(临界点)”,wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原).Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio’senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththedisaster.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestprotection.“Everylittlebithelpsinabadsituationlikethis,”commentedGizmodo.22.Theunderlinedword”intense”probablymeans______.A.naturalB.terribleC.commonD.unexpected23.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?第15页共15页A.Lightning.B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities.D.Garbageleftbytourists.24.WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D.ItwilltaketensofyearsfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.25.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.B.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.C.WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.D.Celebrities(名人)whocareaboutrainforestprotection.(2021·湖南益阳·高一期末)Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandfans,andsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia(百科全书)ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehavetheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.第15页共15页Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!26.Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably.A.theauthorof25NewTakesB.themanagerofthecinemabookstoreC.atouristinthecinemabookstoreD.areaderofEncyclopediaofIndianCinema27.HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.D.Nine.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.B.CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.C.TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.D.TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury’sFrenchfilms.29.Thepurposeofthespeakeris.A.totakethereadersintofilmproducersB.tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstoreC.toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstarsD.tosatisfythecustomers’varioustastes(2021·湖南益阳·高一期末)Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”,Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedthesamechangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark,“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhen第15页共15页shewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestposition(位置)tohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldproducechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(精神上的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.30.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson.A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB.beginstodislikehisparentsC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesD.doesn’twanttobedisturbed31.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.C.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatparents.第15页共15页A.areunhappywiththeirchildrenB.havetotalkwithothersC.shouldn’tbeangrywithteenagersD.shouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers(2021·湖南益阳·高一期末)Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar.Notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bikeandrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun.Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,itwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.34.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.A.waterincubicmetersB.asmallriverC.aclubD.atoilet35.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.A.inshopsB.atschoolC.inchubsD.athome36.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskthestudentsto.A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Intheclubs,studentsusuallyworktogethertomaketheearthlesspolluted.第15页共15页B.Studentscantaketheirlunchinpaper,sotheycanthrowitafterlunch.C.OnNo-carday,onlytheteacherscangotoschoolintheircars.D.Thewaterinthetoiletcanfillariver.(2021·湖南益阳·高一期末)JamesCook,attheageofforty,wassentbyEnglandtoexplorethePacificOcean.Onhisthirdvoyage,ascaptaininchargeoftwoships,theDiscoveryandtheRevolution,hecameuponagroupofunknownislandswhichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.TodaytheislandsareknownattheHawaiianIslands.WhenCooksailedintoaprotectedbay(海湾)ofoneofthelargerislands,thenativesgreetedhimwithcuriosityandrespect.Somehistorianssaidthattheislanderswelcomedhim,believinghewasthegod,protectorofpeaceandagriculture.Theislanderswereshort,strongpeoplewithaverywell-organizedsocialsystem.Themenfishedandraisedcrops.Thewomenpreparedforthechildrenandmadeclothingforthemenandshortskirtsforthewomen.38.Theislandswerenamed.A.theHawaiianIslandsbyJamesCookB.theEarlofSandwichbyJamesCookC.thesandwichIslandsbyJamesCookD.DiscoverybyJamesCook39.Whenhelandedthere,JamesCookfoundtheislanderswere.A.coldB.satisfiedC.angryD.friendly40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thenativesweretallandhealthy.B.Themenmainlyworkedoutside.C.Thewomendidnothingbutlookafterchildren.D.Thenativeswereverycuriousabouteverything.参考答案:第15页共15页1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A第15页共15页26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B第15页共15页

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