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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 4单元综合能力测试卷(Word版,含答案)

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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.ThelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.1.Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.repair   B.design第13页共13页,C.copyD.landmark2.InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee.A.alargenumberoftalltowersB.headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC.anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD.theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses3.CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly.A.paintingsanddrawingsB.sculpturesandphotographsC.worksbyCanadianartistsD.artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansBSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8∶00p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmospheric第13页共13页,gasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Waystotakegoodpictures.B.Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C.Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D.Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.5.Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A.Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B.Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C.Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D.Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.6.Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause.A.thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB.hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC.thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD.helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet7.Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A.Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B.Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C.Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D.Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.CIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafourhourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthe第13页共13页,famousSt.Catherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.8.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3-4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal-thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.11.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?第13页共13页,A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.DThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美驯鹿).Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver(河狸).Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash(南瓜),maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However,aftertheVikings,Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535-1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491-1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567-1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia).In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.12.WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?第13页共13页,A.LeifEriksson.B.BjarniHerjolfsson.C.JohnCabot.D.SamueldeChamplain.13.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B.Europeansstartedexpeditions.C.Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D.Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB.ThelanguagesofCanadaC.EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD.ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians15.InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A.Inthenorth.B.Intheeast.C.Onthewestcoast.D.Ontheplains.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.1Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”.InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect(方言),anditsownfood.2Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.4第13页共13页,Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8∶00p.m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A.CashiskinginItaly.B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.D.Ifso,travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen1inschool,ortheimageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost2waysweformtheseopinionsisbymeetingpeoplefromothercountries.Thinkofthebehaviorsofothersthatyoudon'tlike:theloud,rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan3yourday;peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything,andwillnot4anyotheropinions;peoplewhomakefunofthewayyoulook,talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists,thentheimpressionsand5feelingswehavecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp6yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorinadifferentcityorcountry.Thewayyouactwillleavealasting7.Inmanycases,yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish(损害)theimageofyourcountry.InCanada,Ihave8afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemanyfaultsthey第13页共13页,seeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour9offoodorourcoldclimate.TheythinkCanadiansaretoo10,andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryismuchbetter.WhenI11suchthingsIbecomedefensive,andinmanycasesIdecidevery12thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardtoimaginethatIfeelworseaboutthatperson'scountry,13Itrymybesttothinkthatmosttouristsarenotlikethem.Nexttimewhenyouaretravellingabroad,bepoliteandshow14tootherpeopleandcultures.15tobegoodwillambassadors(大使)foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswillusetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.1.A.taught B.learnedC.measuredD.recited2.A.gentleB.convenientC.importantD.difficult3.A.burnB.wasteC.defeatD.ruin4.A.refertoB.listentoC.makeupD.turnaway5.A.positiveB.valuableC.negativeD.obvious6.A.wipeB.guessC.seekD.guide7.A.impressionB.memoryC.friendshipD.pain8.A.servedB.metC.treatedD.avoided9.A.formB.tasteC.colourD.size10.A.happyB.noisyC.quietD.funny第13页共13页,11.A.hearB.receiveC.mixD.prevent12.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.highly13.A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.though14.A.respectB.admirationC.praiseD.love15.A.ContinueB.RememberC.RemindD.Request非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld,2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732,anditwasburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditwasburntdownin1856.Butit'snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.(impress);it'salsotheperformancesonstagethatmakeitanamazingplace6.(visit).TheRoyalOperaHouseishome7.twocompanies,theRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOpera.Theyarebothfulltimehere,andtheygivealmost300performancesofoperaandballeteveryyear.TheRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOperahavedancersandsingersfromallover8.world.Inrecentyears,we'vehadtwofamoussingersfromChina—ZhangLipingandDaiYuqiang.Therearesomecheaptickets9.(offer)there,butthenumberofthemislimited,soIthinkthebestthingtodoisbuy10.(they)inadvance.第13页共13页,第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。1.由学生会组织。2.一部分人愿意乘公交车;另一部分人喜欢步行;最后大家被说服骑自行车。3.美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4.感受:这次旅游增进了友谊,提高了关心自然环境的意识。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Punishingchildrenisacontroversialtopic.Everybodyhasdifferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocorrectachild'sbehavior.Parents,teachers,doctors,andspecialistssuchaspsychologists,havedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodforachild'seducationtopunishhimorher.Theword“punish”meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional.Physicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthits,slapsorspanksthechild.Ontheotherhand,emotionalpunishmentiswhentheparent,inordertoeducate第13页共13页,thechild,doesn'tlethimorherwatchTV,gotoplaywithhisorherfriends,orthelike.Theparentdoesn'tteachhimorher,butstillheorshepunishesthechild.Althoughmanysurveysandstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecorrectwayistoraiseachild,nobodyknowstheanswerorthetruth.Ithinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswerorgetpeopletoagree.Ithinktheparentsshouldlovetheirchildandgivehimorherthebesteducation,butatthesametime,theyshouldpunishthechildifheorshedeservesit.Ithinkifyouloveyourchild,youshouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishment.Itshouldbereasonablebutstrict.Theparents'goalistohaveinthefutureagoodmanorwomaninsociety,sosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell.参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-3CBCB:4-7BDBCC:8-11DBDC第13页共13页,D:12-15BDAB【七选五】1-5EGAFC【完形填空】1-5ACDBC6-10DABBC11-15ABDAB【语法填空】1.theatres2.where3.is4.building5.impressive6.tovisit7.to8.the9.offered10.them【写作】【应用文】DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriporganizedbyourStudents'Union.Someofuspreferredtotakeabuswhileotherswerefondofwalking,andfinallywewerepersuadedtocycle.Whenwegotthere,weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.Allkindsofbutterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley,theentiremountainwascoveredwithbeautifulflowers,andtheairtherewaspleasanttobreathe;asaresult,wecouldn'twaittowalkintonature.Thoughweweretired,itwasthetripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenesstocareabouttheenvironment.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第13页共13页,【概要写作】People'sattitudestowardspunishingchildrenvaryfrompersontoperson.(要点1)Punishmentcanbedividedintophysicalandemotionalpunishment.(要点2)However,itishardtofindacorrectwaytoraiseachild.(要点3)Tobecomeagoodpersoninthefuture,inmyopinion,notonlyshouldchildrenbegivenloveandbesteducationbutalsoreasonableandstrictpunishment.(要点4)第13页共13页

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2021-12-14 21:06:25 页数:13
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