2022年新高考Ⅰ英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022年新高考Ⅰ英语模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A    TherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.    MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(讲师),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.    TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,"Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(怀旧)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."    Ifyouenjoy…    •interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.    •workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.    Ifyouhave…    •stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.    •aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.    Ifyoucan…    committothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).    Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.    •handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.    ToApply    Tolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.第17页共17页,    NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.1.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations2.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould____________.A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguagesC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends3.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersB.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadorsB    At74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld."Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,"PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson'sroadtosuccessdidn'thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.    PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea"alwaysseemedpresumptuous",Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,"itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,"hesays.    Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook"gotturneddownby31publishers",Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,"thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel."TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.    Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn'thaveabestselleruntilhewas40."Itwasn'tlikeallofasudden,"hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity."IhaveahugeimaginationandI'mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?"hesays.第17页共17页,    Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn'tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion."Ialsodon'ttakemyselftooseriously,"hesays."Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?"1.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"presumptuous"meaninparagraph2?A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.3.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.B.Hedoesn'ttakehisjobseriously.C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccessB.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriterC.AnEdgarAwardWinnerD.ANot-to-be-missedFictionC   Whenyou'refeelingloworevenalittledepressed,whatdoyouwanttodo?Theanswerformostofusisnotverymuch.Ournaturalresponsetoabadmoodistorestwithourcomfortofchoiceandhibernate(蛰伏)abit.   Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.Youmighthavetodragyourselfoffthesofa,butthisresearchshowsyou'llbehappierfortheeffort.   Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.Theyalsosentsubjectsregulartextmessagesaskingthemtoreportontheirmood.   Thescientistsdiscoveredthemorepeoplevisitednewanddifferentlocations,thehappiertheyfeltboththatdayandthenext.Varietyandnoveltyseemtoliftourmood."Wealsofindthatifwefeelbettertoday,we'relikelytomovearoundandhavemorenovelexperiencesandhavemoreexperientialdiversitythefollowingday,"studycoauthorandNYUpsychologyprofessorCatherineHartleysaid.   "Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being."Hartleycommented.  Thisisn'tthefirsttimesciencehaslinkednewexperienceswithpositivebrainbenefits.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.第17页共17页,Justasexperiencehasprobablytaughtyou,youlearnalotfasterwhenyougetoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyou'vebeenstuckathomealotlately,it'snoshockthatyoufeellazy.Yourbrainismissingoutonthenoveltyandexplorationitdesires.Thegoodnewsis,ifyoucanforceyourselftodosomethingnew,you'llfeelyoucangrowsmarter.1.Accordingtonewscience,whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?A.ExploretheoutsideworldB.HaveacompleterestC.ChoosetoenjoyourhobbiesD.Stayinthecomfortzone2.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byphoningthesubjects.B.Byanalyzingthesubjects'locations.C.Byreferringtopreviousrelevantstudies.D.Bytrackingthesubjects'movementsandmoods.3."Areciprocallink"inParagraph5meansalinkthatproves_______.A.strongbuttemporaryB.weakandindirectC.beneficialtoeachotherD.suitableforeachother4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Noveltyimproveslearningeffectiveness.It'sharmfultogetstuckathometoolong.C.Yourbraindesiresnoveltyandexploration..Explorationislinkedwithpositiveemotions.D   MillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies(金酸梅奖),whichrecognizecinematicunderachievement.Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempowering    FrenchsociologistPierreBourdieusawdislikeassnobbery.Hesawalljudgmentsoftaste,favorableornot,asperformancesofclass.Therichcouldjustifytheirplace,heargued,byclaimingtohavemorerefinedtastes.Knowingwhichliteratureorarttopraisecouldsignalto.otherstheirrightfulplaceatthetopofsociety.Oversimplifiedhistheorymightbe,itisnotentirelywrong.    Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocialtide,wemightbesavvy(精明的)enoughtolabelourlikesas"guiltypleasures",whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.    Inmyresearch,though,Ifoundthatdislikeisn'tjustaformofsnobbery.    Weinterviewedover200people,adiversegroupinrace,age,andsocialclass.Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.Manypeoplecan'tchoosetheradiostationthat'splayingatwork,orwhat'sonTVatthebar.Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.Remotecontrols,forinstance,havelongbeenseenasaspecialrightofdads,withwomenandkidsgivenlesspowertochange第17页共17页,thechannel.Everyoneturnstomediahopingforspecificneedstobemet,butthosewhohavethoseneedsrealizedlessoftenarethosewhomightdislikemoreoften.    Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.    Dislikecancertainlytransformintoangerorhate,butitmayalsotakeamoreplayfulform.Sometimeswecouldseepeoplejoyfullywatchtheobjectoftheirdislikeandofferacommentaryofcriticism,insteadoftuningoutandturningoff.Why?Revelingindislikecanhelpregaincontrolinaworldthatoverwhelmseveryonewithcontent.Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.Manyofuscanprobablyrelatetotheexperienceofhavingafriendwhoinsistswewatchsomethingagainstourwill.    Whatif,ratherthanresentingtheshowortheperson,wesimplyembraceitinallofitsembarrassingglory?Byallmeans,payattentiontotheadviceto"ignorethehaters".Butalotcanbelearnedbylisteningtothedislikers.1.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplelabeltheirlikesas"guiltypleasures"whenthey_________.A.followthemainstreamB.takeprideintheirtasteC.setuptheunspokenrulesD.trytofitintoacertaingroup2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dislikescanhefoundmostlyamongtherich.B.Learningaboutliteratureandartisanactofsnobbery.C.Expressingdislikehelpsmaintainone'ssocialrelationshipsD.Exposuretounwantedmediacontentintensifiespeople'sdislike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Revelingin"inthetextprobablymean?A.TakingdelightinB.Showingconcernfor.C.Drawinglessonsfrom.D.Establishingconnectionto4.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?A.Weareencouragedtolaunchdebatesoverhotissuesinpublic.B.Stayingawayfromthehatersisasensiblemeanstoavoidtrouble.C.EmbracingourdislikescanbeawaytodealwithpowerimbalanceD.Themediashouldaimtomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofaudience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible. ①_____Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.   ②_____第17页共17页,   Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.   Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear    ③_____Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit'scompletelyunconscious.   Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople   Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus. ④_____   Don'tdespair   Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.⑤_____Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecar    1    forawhile.AsIwas    2   ,Iletherhaveit.Onthe    3    ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.Prettysoon,I'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I    4    mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda   5    womanreversepark(倒车).JustasI    6    mycar,IsawthewomanI'dlethavemycarspace   7   .Shewasgivingameanodd    8    —halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I    9    thesameladylookinginatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly.第17页共17页,"ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto    10    someofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy."Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe   11    ,"Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit."Shocked,Itookitfromher   12   .Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.    13    wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.ItwasthenicestgiftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacomplete   14   .Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm    15    ofhumankindness.1.A.watching    B.circling    C.running    D.crossing2.A.inahurry    B.inadilemma    C.inagoodmood    D.inpanic3.A.edge    B.barrier    C.stage    D.point4.A.turned    B.broke    C.divided    D.emptied5.A.struggling    B.trembling    C.wandering    D.whistling6.A.started    B.approached    C.parked    D.entered7.A.former    B.later    C.ago    D.earlier8.A.explanation    B.look    C.answer    D.coincidence9.A.located    B.caught    C.spotted    D.sought10.A.sell    B.wipe    C.drop    D.send11.A.backseat    B.car    C.items    D.window12.A.automatically    B.accidentally    C.eventually    D.unwillingly13.A.Inside    B.Around    C.Beneath    D.Nearby14.A.friend    B.companion    C.relative    D.stranger15.A.award    B.expectation    C.reminder    D.view第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Jiuzhaigou,ascenicareaontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,fullyreopenedonOctober1,2021aftersustainingseriousdamage ①______(cause)bytheearthquake.Jiuzhaigouwasclosed ②______(temporary),followingtheearthquakewhichcaused25deathsandmorethan400 ③______(injure).    Intheaftermathofthequake,theNuorilangWaterfallcollapsed.④______(stand)24.5meterstall,itisChina'swidestwaterfallat270meters⑤______(wide)and⑥______(attract)morethan8milliontouristsduringthepastfewdecades.    Aftertwoyearsofreconstruction,85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigoureopenedin2019, ⑦______ entranceticketcosts169yuan($26),down ⑧______ itsnormalpriceof220yuan.AfteritsfullreopeningonTuesday,the169-yuanentrancefeewouldremainforsometime.    Therewasabigcrowdofvisitorsduringthisweekend.⑨______(view)thelandmarksights,manyvisitorsfeltthescenicarealookedasbeautifulasever."TheSparklingLakesandthe第17页共17页,friendlylocalTibetans ⑩______Isaw12yearsagostillremainthesame."saidHongShuang,amiddle-agedvisitorfromChengdu.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠(COVID-19)疫情无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。内容包括：1.致歉并说明原因；2.提出新的应变方案。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents'UnionofHongxingHighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As17-year-oldTorriellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Peters-burg,FloridalastFebruarywithherfriendstopayavisittothegreatparkasscheduled.Norwoodsharedherfirstaidcoursesandherdreamofbecomingadoctorandothergirlssharedtheirpreciousexperiencesaboutthenaturaladventureswitheachother.Thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Allofthemwereinpanicinstantly,totallyataloss!Assmokewavedfromthecar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!"TheimpacthadcavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut.Thebystanderseizedthefrontdoorhandleofthecar,summonedallhisstrengthtopullitopenbutfailed.Shaken,butotherwiseOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindow.Shehadacutontherightsideofherface.第17页共17页,Originallyherlovelyfacebecameverypale.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,AzarriaSimmons,wasnotwiththem.NorwoodranbacktothewreckandfoundSimmonsslumpedinthebackseat."Shewasnotmoving,"Norwoodshoutedwithherhearttightened.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.Shecheckedherpulse.Nothing!SheputherheadagainstSimmons'schest.Nosignoflife!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iftheaccidenthadhappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterawhile,theCPRworkedandSimmonsregainedherconsciousness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第17页共17页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1.C;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest."(每年，我们的博物馆大使所做的是欢迎游客，在博物馆的公共区域巡回且回答游客的基本问题，并引导参观者参观感兴趣的项目和展览，通过做这些，我们的博物馆大使帮助了超过10万人，使他们在自己的旅游参观中有最大的收获。)可知，博物馆大使的职责之一就是引导游客参观他们感兴趣的展览。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Ifyouhave...部分"•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication."(较强的人际交往和沟通能力。对历史和沟通有兴趣。)可知，一个合格的博物馆大使应该是喜欢与人交流和沟通，A项"enjoycommunicatingwithpeople"(喜欢和人交流)符合；B项"speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages"(至少会说两种外语)文中没有提到；C项"haveacademicbackgroundinhistory"(具有历史学术背景)文中也没有提到，文中只提到对历史感兴趣，所以C不对；根据Ifyoucan...部分中"twiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors)."(一月两次换班(周末大使))可知，D选项"committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends"(承诺周末三班倒)不符。故选A。3.写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了成为博物馆大使，可以在美国历史博物馆做志愿者。第二段主要介绍了博物馆大使的职责。第三段介绍了成为博物馆大使的一些好处。接着文章从申请人的意愿、条件、要求、申请等几个方面介绍博物馆大使的工作。所以可以得知，文章主要目的是为了吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。故选D。B答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句"Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity"(帕特森说，在那段时间里，他每年会阅读超过100本书，以发自己的创造力)可知，Patterson通过大量的阅读来获取灵感。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother."(帕特森在纽约纽堡的树林中长大，父亲是保险推销员，母亲是教师)和该段最后一句"itreallyturnedmeontoreading,and第17页共17页,thenIstartedwriting'"'(读了JamesJoyce的书之后，它真的让我对阅读产生了兴趣，然后我开始写作)可知，在这样一个父母工作比较稳定的家庭里，作家这个职业相对有些不切实际、不稳定。A.Unrealistic不现实的；B.Contradictory相反的；C.Imaginative充满想象力的；D.Inspiring鼓舞人心的。A项符合文意。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion."Ialsodon'ttakemyselftooseriously"hesays…"Yeah,Isellalotofbooks...sowhat?(但他将自己的成功归功于自己的职业道德和激情。我也不太把自己当回事，"他说。"是啊，我卖了很多书，那又怎样?")可知，Patterson认为是自己对于写作的积极态度才取得了成功。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第二段提到Patterson最开始成为作家的梦想是"不切实际的"，第三段提到了Patterson在成为作家之前的工作经历，并且为了写作每年要看一百多本书的积累。虽然Patterson在26岁时就发表了自己的第一本书，但是在他40岁的时候才成为一名畅销书作家。由此判断，Patterson成为作家的道路并不是一帆风顺的。B项"成为畅销书作家的艰难之路"符合文意。故选B。C答案：1-4ADCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew."(但根据新科学，战胜抑郁症的最好方法是强迫自己走出去，做一些新的事情。)可知，探究外面的世界可以提升我们的精神。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths."(在这项研究中，研究人员跟踪了122名研究对象的日常活动，使用了他们手机上的位置跟踪功能，持续了三到四个月。)可知，研究者们通过追踪受试者的运动和情绪进行的研究。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据第五段中"Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being"(这些结果表明，我们在日常物理环境探索过程中所获得的新奇和多样的体验与我们的主观幸福感之间存在相互联系。)可知，划线词应该是"互惠互利的联系"的意思。A.strongbuttemporary强烈但暂时的；B.weakandindirect软弱而间接的；C.beneficialtoeachother相互有益的；D.suitableforeachother彼此适合的。故选C。4.段落大意题。根据最后一段"Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain."(先前的研究表明，第17页共17页,新的和具有挑战性的经历会激活大脑中的学习中心。)可知，新颖性可以提高学习效率。所以最后一段主要谈论新颖能提高学习效率。故选A。D答案：1.D;2.D;3.A;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocialtide,wemightbesavvy(精明的)enoughtolabelourlikesas"guiltypleasures",whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.(此外，不喜欢经常被用来作为一种方式，而不是与众不同，而是融入。它意味着学习那些可以喜欢或不喜欢的潜规则，并大声说出那些喜欢或不喜欢的东西让别人听到。当我们中的一些人与社会潮流背道而驰时，我们可能足够聪明，将自己的喜好贴上"罪恶的快乐"的标签，这既承认了规则，也为违反了规则而道歉。)"可知，当人们试图融入某个群体时，他们会将自己的喜好贴上"罪恶的快乐"的标签。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.(当受访者觉得无法逃避时，他们更倾向于主动地不喜欢媒体内容。)"和"Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.(此外，我们中的一些人比其他人遭受更多的烦恼。)"可知，接触在不需要的媒体内容中会加剧人们的反感。A.Taking delight in以……为乐；B.Showing concern for表示关心；C.Drawing lessons from吸取经验教训；D.Establishing connection to建立与客户的联系。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships."(保留那些受人鄙视的节目，而不是避开它们，可以帮助那些不喜欢的人在公众舆论的法庭上畅所欲言。或者有些人可能喜欢他们不喜欢的东西，以此来避免破坏某些关系。)"可知，在一个让每个人都感到满足的世界里，着迷于不喜欢可以帮助你重新获得控制权。所以Revelingin为"深爱；酷爱；着迷"之意。A.Taking delight in以……为乐；B.Showing concern for表示关心；C.Drawing lessons from吸取经验教训；D.Establishing connection to建立与客户的联系。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempowering.(对于我们所喜欢的事物所给予的所有关注，我们不喜欢的事物也可以同样重要、有趣和有力量。)"和第六段"Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance-arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect(因此,谈论不喜欢是一种反抗的行为——第17页共17页,拒绝让公共空间被不相连的媒体内容所征服。)"可知，作者试图在这篇文章中传达接受我们不喜欢的东西是"一种处理权力不平衡的方法"这一观点。故选C。第二节答案：EBGCD解析：①根据上文"Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.(每天都有很多人搬家。随着对时空的新发现的向往，一种新的生活似乎突然成为可能)"以及下文"Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.(以下是一些关于如何建立一个新社区的专家建议)"可知，上文提到人们搬家后会面对新的环境，并且下文给出了许多如何建立新的人际关系的建议，所以此处应是表达交友的困难。因此，E项"Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.(但现在，新冠疫情使得与陌生人联系变得更加困难)"切题。故选E。②根据下文"Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.(在社交媒体上发帖可能是挖捉朋友信息的最简单方式。这会增加你与某人相处的机会)"可知，本段主要建议通过好友和在社交媒体上发布帖子，来联系新家所在地的人来建立新的关系，就能在搬过去后更容易相处，都属于搬家前的准备工作。因此，B项"Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.(在你搬家之前先做些工作)"切题。故选B。③根据本段标题"Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear(不要指望朋友会神奇地出现)"和下文"Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.(人们真的需要主动去那里与人见面，而不是以为朋友会进入他们的生活)"可知，本段主要建仪我们要主动出去社交，而不是认为朋友会自己融入我们的生活，因此，G项"Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.(我们倾向于认为友谊是自然发生的,这是一个巨大的误解)"切题。故选G。④根据本段标题"Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople(向更广泛的人群开放)"以及上文"Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.(说到友谊，拥有亲密的朋友是我们能为健康和幸福做的最好的事情之一。但是，即使是与一般人进行短暂的互动，对我们也有好处)"可知，亲密的好友很重要，那些短暂接触的泛泛之交也很重要，即要有有质量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C项"Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.(质量是最好的，但数量仍然起作用)"切题。故选C。第17页共17页,⑤根据上文"Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.(记住要保持已有的友谊，这样你就不会在发展新的关系时感到孤独和疏远)"可知，D项"Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.(建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间)"切题，该选项承接上文，阐述了建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间，因此，为了让自己不感到孤独，要保持已有的友谊，且选项中的"friendships"与上一句中的"friendships"相呼应。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.A;14.D;15.C解析：1.句意:第一个停车位我发现很方便，但我注意到一辆蓝色汽车在停车场里绕了有一阵子了。A.watching观察；B.circling盘旋，转圈；C.running奔跑，经营；D.crossing横过，交叉。根据上文的Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.Thefirstparkingspacefoundwasconvenient及下文的Iletherhaveit可知，作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来绕去找可停的车位。故选B。2.句意：因为我心情不错，所以我把那个车位让给了她。A.inahurry立即，匆忙；B.inadilemma进退两难；C.inagoodmood心情好；D.inpanic惊慌地。根据下文的Iletherhaveit.以及下一段的Feelinggood可知，作者因为心情不错才将车位让给了那位女士。故选C。3.句意：到了停车场的边缘，我把车倒进了下一个停车位——停车位太紧了。A.edge边缘；B.barrier障碍物，屏障；C.stage舞台，阶段；D.point点。根据上文的convenient和下文的itwastightfit.可知，相比上一个方便的车位，作者在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便停的车位。故选A。4.句意：心情不错，我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里，帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒车。A.turned转动；B.broke打破；C.divided分配；D.emptied清空。根据下文的mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessman可知，作者把钱包里的零钱全都给了一个无家可归的人。故选D。5.句意：心情不错，我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里，帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒车。A.struggling苦苦挣扎的；B.trembling发抖的；C.wandering徘徊的；D.whistling鸣笛的。根据上下文语境可知，女司机操作不熟练，倒车很费力，所以作者才帮她。故选A。6.句意：就在我走近我的车时，我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。A.started开始，启动；B.approached接近；C.parked停放；D.entered进入。根据下文的AsIsqueezedbackintomycar可知，此时作者还未上车或是启动汽车，应该是刚走近汽车。故选B。7.句意：就在我走近我的车时，我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。A.第17页共17页,former从前；B.later后来；C.ago以前；D.earlier早些时候。根据上文的Iletherhaveit可知，作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故选D。8.句意：她露出一种十分奇怪的样子——半是困惑，半是急切。A.explanation解释；B.look样子，面容；C.answer回答，解决方法；D.coincidence巧合，同时发生。根据破折号后的halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的)可知，此处指的是样子。故选B。9.句意：当我挤进车里时，我发现还是那个女人在看我。A.located查找……的地点，定位；B.caught赶上；C.spotted发现，认出；D.sought寻求。根据下文的thesameladylookinginatme可知，此处指作者看到的情景。故选C。10.句意："你好，"她迟疑地说。"这听起来可能有点疯狂，但我是在去慈善垃圾箱送我妈妈的东西的路上。"A.selloff廉价出清(存货)；B.wipeoff除去，勾销(债务等)；C.dropoff让……下车，减少，将……放下；D.sendoff寄出、发出。根据下文的someofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins可知，这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故选C。11.句意：她意味深长地看了看我，然后从车窗递进来一个盒子，说："我想她想把它送给你。"A.backseat车后座；B.car汽车；C.items物品，项目；D.window窗户。根据上文的lookingatme以及passedboxin可知，作者坐在车内，而那位女士在车外从车窗递进来一个盒子，注意这里不可以说throughthecar。故选D。12.句意：我很震惊，不由自主地把它从她手里接过来。她笑了笑，走开了。A.automatically无意识地；B.accidentally意外地；C.eventually终于；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文的Shocked及下文的Shesmiledandwalkedaway可知，作者不由自主地从她手里接过了那个盒子。故选A。13.句意：停了一会儿，我打开了盒子。里面有一条漂亮的金项链，上面有一颗很大的灰色珍珠。A.Inside在里面，在内部；B.Around在四周，到处；C.Beneath在下方；D.Nearby在附近。根据上文的openedthebox可知，作者发现盒子里装的是一条项链。故选A。14.句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，而且是一个完全陌生的人送的。A.friend朋友；B.companion同伴；C.relative亲戚；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，作者和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇，她并不认识她们母女，因此她们是陌生人。故选D。15.句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒我人性的善良。A.award奖，奖学金；B.expectation期待，预期；C.reminder提醒的人/物；D.view视野。根据下文的ofhumankindness可知，那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故选C。第二节答案：①caused②temporarily③injuries④Standing⑤width⑥hasattracted⑦whose⑧from⑨Havingviewed⑩that解析：第17页共17页,本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了九寨沟自然保护区在经历了地震后重新对外开放，很多游客认为九寨沟仍和以前一样美丽。①考查非谓语动词。句意：由地震导致的持续严重破坏。分析句子结构可知，cause在句中与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系，应用非谓语动词形式，故用过去分词。故填caused。②考查副词。句意：地震造成25人死亡，400多人受伤，九寨沟暂时关闭。修饰动词close应用副词作状语。故填temporarily。③考查名词的数。句意：地震造成25人死亡，400多人受伤，九寨沟暂时关闭。此处作宾语，表示"受伤"应用名词injury，结合上文25deathsandmorethan400可知用复数形式。故填injuries。④考查非谓语动词。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。分析句子结构可知stand在句中与逻辑主语waterfall构成主动关系，应用非谓语动词形式，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。⑤考查名词。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。结合句意表示"多宽"短语为atwidth。故填width。⑥考查时态。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。根据后文duringthepastfewdecades可知，应用现在完成时，主语为waterfall，助动词用has。故填hasattracted。⑦考查定语从句。句意：经过两年的重建，九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放，门票价格从正常的220元降至169元(26美元)。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigou，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。⑧考查介词。句意：经过两年的重建，九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放，门票价格从正常的220元降至169元(26美元)。结合句意表示从……降至……"可知短语为downfrom。故填from。⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观了这些标志性的景点后，许多游客觉得这个景区和以前一样美丽。分析句子结构可知view在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系，且表示动作的完成，应用havingdone形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Havingviewed。⑩考查定语从句。句意："我12年前看到的波光粼粼的湖泊和友善的当地藏族人依然如旧。"来自成都的中年游客洪爽说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans，先行词在从句中作宾语，既有人又有物，只能用that引导。故填that。第三部分写作第17页共17页,第一节答案：DearMr.White.IamLiHua.ChairmanofStudents'UnionofHongxingHighschool.WearedisappointedandparticularlysorrytotellyouthatthelecturescheduledfornextWednesdayafternooncannottakeplaceasplanned,duetoconcernsovertheongoingdevelopmentsoftheCOVID-19epidemic.Iamwritingtoconsultyouaboutaworkablesolution.Tosafeguardthehealthofeveryoneinvolved,wehavetwoalternativeplansinmind.Wecanswitchtoonlineconferencingplatformsothatwewillstillbeabletolistentoyourmuch-anticipatedlecturenextWednesday.Orwecanreschedulethelectureforalaterdateuntilfurthernotice.Couldyoupleasetelluswhichoptionsuitsyoubest?Weregretanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Iftheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwood,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthegroundandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopractisewhatshe'dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons'schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Theothertwogirlsranbackandcalled911.Afterawhile,theCPRworkedandSimmonsregainedherconsciousness.Simmonsbegancoughingandgaspingforairbutshewasstillweak.Norwoodbreathedasighofreliefknowingherfriendoutofdanger.SoontheemergencycararrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedthecomprehensivemedicalexamination.Thenaftersheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife,Simmonssaidgratefully,"Iamsoblessedtohaveherbymyside.Suchassheis,alwaysreadyforhelpingothersinanywayshecan."第17页共17页