全国统考2023高考英语一轮复习练习必修1Unit1Schoollife课时作业含解析20230325169.doc

一　必修1　Unit1　SchoollifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·天津模拟)　　Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest,performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschoolwidecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions,andthenthe50statechampions,alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampion,cametoWashington,D.C.,lastweekforthelastshowdown(对决).Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonthepage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice,thepauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem,weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit,”saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon,masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.Another,benefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的高中生沿袭了以前的做法,发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗歌不仅让背诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵,也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_______. A.theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoemsB.theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC.poemswerespreadorallyinthepastD.athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段首句“Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.(很久以前,诗歌是靠大声背诵传递而不是靠书写)”可知,在很久以前诗歌是口头朗诵的,故选C。2.Accordingtothepassage,hearingapoemrecitedinanewvoicecan_______. A.bringanewlifetolistenersB.helplistenersfindtheirinterestC.makelistenerslearnthewordsD.offersomethingnewtolisteners【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的becausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonthepage(因为他们意识到,听到一首诗是一种不同于在纸上阅读它的体验)以及第五段的Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener.(用新声音听它给听者提供新的东西)可知,朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受,故选D。3.OnebenefittheparticipantsgetfromacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheycan_____.A.becomeconfidentwhilespeakinginpublicB.writegoodpoemsthemselvesC.changetheirattitudestowardslifeD.makefriendswithmanygreatpoets,【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章最后一句话AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.(比赛的另一个好处是,如PoetryOutLoud,参赛者可以学习公共演讲技巧,终身受益)可知,参赛者通过比赛学到公开演讲的能力,故选A。4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecitingpoemsimprovesyourmemoryB.RememberingalotofpoemsisfunC.PoetshaveagreattimeD.Poetryrocksthemicrophone【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了PoetryOutLoud诗歌朗诵比赛,承办方TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundation认为通过这种方式,人们可以从新的角度体验和学习诗歌,参与者也从中受益匪浅,Poetryrocksthemicrophone最能表达全文的中心,故选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.分析:Notonly置于句首时,其后分句用倒装语序。Notonly分句的主语是thepeoplehearingpoems,其中hearingpoems在句中作定语,修饰thepeople。另一分句主语是memorizingandpresentingpoems,是动名词短语作主语。翻译:听到诗歌的人不但会有全新体验,而且记忆并呈现这些诗歌有助于参赛者以新的方式理解这些诗歌。B　　Googleisconsistentlyratedthebestplacetowork.SoyouneedadegreefromHarvardtogetinthedoor,right?Notreally,accordingtoLaszloBock,Google’sHeadofPeopleOperations.Whenthecompanywassmall,GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MITandmanyotherIvyLeagueschools.ButBocksaiditwasthe“wrong”hiringstrategy.Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.,“Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood,ifnotbetter,asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool,”saidBock,whojustauthoredabooktitledWorkRules!Everyyear,2millionpeopleapplytogetajobatGoogle.Bockhimselfhasseensome25,000resumes.SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:Grades:Google’sdatashowthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer,butdonotmatterafterthat.Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers(井盖)round?Orhowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?“Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,”Bocksaid.“They’reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryougetatit.”Here’swhatGoogledoescareabout:Problemsolvers:Yourcognitiveability(认知能力),orhowwellyousolveproblems.Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:“Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit?”andthencritically,“Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?”Googleyness:That’swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It’snot“Areyoulikeus?”Bocksaid.“Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.”“What’smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey’rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthem...becausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployees,”Bocksaid.Theleastimportantthing?Knowinghowtodothejob.“Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou’llfigureitoutmostofthetime.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌录用员工的标准。比起文凭和成绩,谷歌更看重能解决问题的人,有领导能力的人,具有谷歌精神的人。,5.WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?A.Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.B.GooglenolongerhirespeoplefromIvyLeagueschools.C.HiringisahardjobforGoogle.D.StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.”可知,Bock的意思是经验告诉他,在许多别的地方,从加利福尼亚到纽约的州立学校中,都会有一些优秀的人才,故选A。6.Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?A.Whatareyourgradeslike?B.Whatisthesignificanceoffiguringouttargetusers?C.HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?D.HowmuchtoiletpaperisneededtocoverTexas?【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecoversround?Orhowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?”可推断出,“覆盖得克萨斯州需要多少卫生纸”是一个类似的脑筋急转弯题目,故选D。7.WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?A.Oneeagerforpower.B.Onecapableofworkingindependently.C.Onewillingtostepaside.D.Oneoperatinganorganization.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段“Leaders:Theideaisnotwhether...butrather:‘Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit?’andthencritically,‘Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?’”可知,依据谷歌的说法,一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者,故选C。8.WhatisGoogleyness?A.Beingunique.　　　B.Beingadaptable.,C.Beingqualified.D.Beingloyal.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“Googleyness:That’swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It’snot‘Areyoulikeus?’Bocksaid.‘Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.’”推知,谷歌看重的是互不相同的有特质的人才,看重的是多样性,所以独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人,故选A。【知识拓展】佳词积累①consistently　　　adv.一致地②strategyn.策略③exceptionaladj.杰出的,优秀的④cognitiveadj.认知的Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·长沙模拟)Year-roundSchoolingTraditionalschoolsinAmericaoperateona9-monthsystem,buttodaymanypeoplepreferyear-roundschooling.Studentsinyear-roundschoolsattendschoolthesamenumberofdaysasstudentsintraditionalnine-monthschools.　1　Insteadofthetraditionalninemonthsofschoolandalong,three-monthsummervacation,thestudentshaveseveralshortbreaksbetweensessionsallthroughtheyear.Anotherdifferenceisthetrack.Insteadofsingle-trackschoolingthatinvolvesanentireschoolusingthesamescheduleandgettingthesamevacationsoff,multiple-trackyear-roundschoolinghasgroupsofstudentsattendingschoolatdifferenttimeswithdifferentvacations.　2　 Themajoradvantageofyear-roundschoolingisthatitprovidesthecontinuouslearningthatcanbelostoveralongvacationasthestudentsarenoteveroutofschoolforalongperiodoftime.　3　 　4　Forexample,withonegroupofstudentsalwaysonvacation,aschoolthatwasbuiltfor750studentscanserveasmanyas1,000.Thisletsschooldistrictswithlittleornomoneyforbuildingnewschoolshandleagrowingstudentpopulationandsavemillionsofdollarsinconstructioncosts. ,Overall,peoplegenerallyhavepositiveattitudestowardyear-roundschooling.Disadvantagesincludetheinconveniencetofamilieswithchildreninbothtraditionalandyear-roundschools.　5　Andsomepeoplesayitinterfereswithactivitiesthattakeplaceoutsideschool—includingsummeremployment. A.Thusthereisalwaysonegroupofstudentsonvacation.B.Forexample,itmakesitdifficulttomakevacationplans.C.Anotheradvantageofyear-roundschoolingisthatitsavesmoneyforstudents.D.What’sdifferentaboutyear-roundschoolsisthatthedaysarearrangeddifferently.E.Inaddition,year-roundschoolingisoftenchosenasacost-cuttingmeasure.F.Thatiswhymanyfamiliesacceptbothkindsofschooling.G.Asaresult,thestudentsforgetlessofwhattheylearnedovertheshorterbreaks.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全年制教育与九个月制的区别,以及全年制教育的缺点和优点。1.【解析】选D。根据上文Studentsinyear-roundschoolsattendschoolthesamenumberofdaysasstudentsintraditionalnine-monthschools.可知全年制学校的学生与传统的9个月制学校的学生上课的天数相同。根据后文Insteadofthetraditionalninemonthsofschoolandalong,three-monthsummervacation,thestudentshaveseveralshortbreaksbetweensessionsallthroughtheyear.可知与传统的9个月的在校学习和3个月长的暑假不同,学生们在一年中有几次短暂的休息。由此可知,上文提到了全年制和九个月制的共同点,那么本句应当是说明全年制与九个月制的不同之处。故D选项“全年制学校的不同之处在于时间安排的不同”符合语境,故选D。2.【解析】选A。根据上文Insteadofsingle-trackschoolingthatinvolvesanentireschoolusingthesamescheduleandgettingthesamevacationsoff,multiple-trackyear-roundschoolinghasgroupsofstudentsattendingschoolatdifferenttimeswithdifferentvacations.可知与单轨学校不同的是,多轨学校让不同的学生在不同的时间和假期上学,而不是整个学校使用相同的时间表和相同的假期。由此可知,本句承接上文说明结果,多轨学校因为让不同的学生在不同的时间和假期上学,所以结果就是总有一群学生在放假。故A选项“因此总会有一群学生在放假”符合语境,故选A。,3.【解析】选G。根据上文Themajoradvantageofyear-roundschoolingisthatitprovidesthecontinuouslearningthatcanbelostoveralongvacationasthestudentsarenoteveroutofschoolforalongperiodoftime.可知全年制教育的主要优点是,因为学生不会离开学校很长一段时间所以它提供了持续的学习,而这种学习可能会因为长假期而失去。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明全年制教育的优点,因为学生不会离开学校很长一段时间,所以学生们遗忘的知识会更少。故G选项“因此,在较短的休息时间里,学生们忘记的东西更少”符合语境,故选G。4.【解析】选E。根据后文Forexample,withonegroupofstudentsalwaysonvacation,aschoolthatwasbuiltfor750studentscanserveasmanyas1,000.Thisletsschooldistrictswithlittleornomoneyforbuildingnewschoolshandleagrowingstudentpopulationandsavemillionsofdollarsinconstructioncosts.可知例如,如果一群学生总是在放假,一所原本可容纳750名学生的学校就可以容纳多达1000名学生。这样一来,那些几乎没有钱或根本没有钱建新学校的学区就可以应付不断增长的学生人数,并节省数百万美元的建筑成本。由此可知,本段主要说明的是全年制教育经常被选择作为削减成本的措施。故E选项“此外,全年制教育经常被选择作为削减成本的措施”符合语境,故选E。5.【解析】选B。根据上文Disadvantagesincludetheinconveniencetofamilieswithchildreninbothtraditionalandyear-roundschools.(缺点包括对有孩子在传统学校和全年制学校上学的家庭的不便)以及后文Andsomepeoplesayitinterfereswithactivitiesthattakeplaceoutsideschool—includingsummeremployment.(有些人说它会干扰校外活动,包括暑期打工)可知,本句与上下文构成并列关系,都是在说明全年制学校的缺点。故B选项“例如,它使制订假期计划变得困难”符合语境,故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.year-roundadj.　　　　整年的2.single-trackschooling单轨制教育3.schooldistricts学区4.cost-cuttingmeasure消减成本措施Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·哈尔滨模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Ourworldhasseen1._______　increasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolookgoodbeforetheirpeers.Problemis2._______　istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?Now,someschoolshavetakenaction. Toavoid3._______　(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhasrecentlymadean4._______　(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsofdollars.Suchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality.“Theyfeelleftoutandinadequate,”5._______　(say)TheIndependentinitslastissue. Thebanhasarousednationwidedebate.Somearguethatweshouldn’ttakeawayparents’righttobuyanything6._______　(value)theylikefortheirkids.However,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworriesonlowerincomes. JustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelife.ColumnistMichelleSingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe7._______　(big)chancesofartoteachstudents8._______　(understand)clothinginfactmeasuresnothing. Notjustthis.InMaySt.Wilfrid’sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents9._______　usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudentswouldfeel10._______　(look)downupon. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就某些学校进行的“避免奢侈品牌出现校园”的措施展开了讨论。1.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:我们的世界已经见证了越来越多的学生给他们的父母施加压力,让他们购买奢侈品只是为了在同龄人面前看起来更好。分析可知此空应与之后的numberof构成固定结构:anumberof意为“大量;许多”,因number之前由increasing修饰,元音音素开头的单词之前用不定冠词an。故填an。2.【解析】which。考查表语从句。句意:问题是该怪谁,家长、学生还是社会?现在,一些学校已经采取了行动。分析句子结构可知,_______istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety在系动词之后,为表语从句,从句中缺少主语,且之后已给出可选对象,故填which。 ,3.【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句意:为了避免有钱的学生炫耀自己的优越性,英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布,拒绝购买名牌外套,包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。avoid+v.-ing,意为“避免做某事”,故填showing。4.【解析】announcement。考查名词。句意:为了避免有钱的学生炫耀自己的优越性,英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布,拒绝购买名牌外套,包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。an+可数名词单数,所填空应用名词形式。故填announcement。5.【解析】said。考查时态。句意:《独立报》在上一期中说:“他们觉得自己被忽视了,能力不足。”分析后文lastissue意为“上一期”,应用一般过去时态。故填said。6.【解析】valuable。考查形容词。句意:一些人认为我们不应该剥夺父母为孩子买任何他们喜欢的有价值的东西的权利。分析可知,所填词应为之前复合不定代词anything的后置定语,应用形容词形式。故填valuable。7.【解析】biggest。考查形容词比较等级。句意:专栏作家MichelleSingletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道,现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为the+_______+名词单数,所填空应为形容词,根据之后有sofar作为提示,此空应用最高级。故填biggest。 8.【解析】tounderstand。考查动词不定式。句意:专栏作家MichelleSingletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道,现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为teachsb.todosth.。意为“教某人做某事”。故填tounderstand。9.【解析】from。考查介词和固定结构。句意:5月,圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔,以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。分析可知动词ban意为“禁止”,可构成bansb.fromdoingsth.意为“禁止某人做某事”,符合句意。故填from。10.【解析】looked。考查非谓语动词。句意:5月,圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔,以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。feel为系动词,相当于be,之后可接过去分词,可构成被动语态。look与主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填looked。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.peern.　　　　　同龄人2.showoff炫耀3.superiorityn.优越性4.lookdownupon瞧不起【加固训练】阅读填句,　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeSuccessfulinSchoolLearntheincomepay-off.　1　Educationisthebestchoiceapersoncanmake.Thehigherone’slevelofeducation,themoreincometheywillbelikelytoearnandthebetterlifewillprobablybe. 　2　Short-termgoalscoveraperiodoflessthanoneyear.Doyouwanttogetintoagoodcollege?Doyouwanttograduateinthetop10percentofyourclass?It’simportanttohaveshort-termgoalsthataresteppingstonestoyourlong-termgoals. 　3　Astrategymightbetostudywithagroupoffriendsonaregulartime.Anactionplanwillincludeseveralindividualtaskswithtimingandanycostthatmightberequired.Ifyouareastudent,startnowtounderstandhowtomakegoals,strategiesandactionplansthatwork.Thenthisskillcanhelpyoutobesuccessfulinschoolandlaterinlife. Developgoodstudyhabits.Oneofthemostimportantthingstobesuccessfulinschoolistodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitsareformedbystudyingonaregularbasisfortheamountoftimerequiredtolearnsomething.　4　 Seekoutotherwinners.Winnersarethosewhomakethebestoftheirpotentialthroughgreateffort.　5　Makefriendswithsuchpeoplesothatyoucansupporteachothertobesuccessfulinschool. A.Developastrategyandplan.B.Defineshort-termeducationgoals.C.Keepinmindyourlong-termgoals.D.Theyarealwaysverysmartandcantaketheshortcuttosuccess.E.Oncetheyarewellformed,youwillfindthatlearningandsuccessinschoolbecomeeasier.F.Theydon’thavetobethesmartest,buttheyshouldbeontheirwaytobeingthebesttheycanbe.,G.Examinetherelationshipbetweeneducationlevelsandtheearningsduringone’sworkinglife.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在学校取得成功提出了一些建议。1.【解析】选G。根据上文Learntheincomepay-off.以及空格后文可知“一个人的教育水平越高,他们可能会挣得越多,生活也可能会越好”。G选项“研究一个人的教育水平和工作期间的收入之间的关系”符合语境,故选G。2.【解析】选B。B项中的short-termeducationgoals和此空后的Short-termgoals一样,且多次出现。由此可知,本段主要说明的是制定短期目标的问题。B选项“确定短期教育目标”符合语境,故选B。3.【解析】选A。此空后的strategy正好与A项中的strategy一样,由此可知,本段主要说明的是采取制定策略和计划的办法。A选项“制定策略和计划”符合语境,故选A。4.【解析】选E。本段的标题是Developgoodstudyhabits(培养良好的学习习惯),此空前又提到Goodstudyhabitsareformedbystudyingonaregularbasis。可知E项“良好的学习习惯一旦形成,你会发现在学校的学习和成功就变得更容易了”符合语境,故选E。5.【解析】选F。根据上文可知要寻找其他的赢家。成功者是那些通过努力充分发挥自己潜力的人。由此可知,本句对上文进行进一步解释说明,成功的人不必是最聪明的人,但他们应该在自己的道路上做到最好。F选项“他们不必成为最聪明的人,但他们应该在自己的道路上做到最好”符合语境,故选F。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.pay-off　　　　　　　n.回报2.belikelyto可能3.onaregularbasis定期地,经常4.makethebestof充分利用Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·赣州模拟)BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn,Bridgehassmallclasses,sopupilsgetagreatdealofattention.Smallclassesaregoodforteaching,buttheschoolisalways,havingdifficultywithmoneysinceprivateschoolsaredependentonparentspayingontime.Theschoolhasfiveprimaryclassesandthreenurseryclasses.Asthechildrenprogressthroughtheschooltheywilladdanotherclassnextyear.Thetotalnumberofchildrenintheprimaryclassesisabout50.TheparentsofBridgechildrenareoftenhigherearnersthanthosethatattendgovernmentschools.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable.Theschoolisnotyetfinished.Theclassroomshavenowindowsordoors.Butitisveryformalandinsistsonchildrenwearinguniforms(制服).Disciplineisstrictandthechildrenarewell-behaved.OnlyEnglishcanbespokenandnotthelocallanguage.AlthoughEnglishisthenationallanguageandthelanguageofeducation,governmentschoolsteachintheirownlanguageforthefirstthreeyears.Schoolstartsat7a.m.andthechildrenhavetobeontime.Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.Classworkisheavyandthechildrenhavetestseveryweek.Theyalsostudyduringtheholiday.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了卡兰加拉的一所私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchool。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutgovernmentschools?A.Theclassesconsistofalargenumberofstudents.B.Teachersdon’tspeakEnglishinclass.C.Childrenalwaysworkveryhard.D.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendthem.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children可知,公立学校的班级规模很大,有的有90名学生。故选A。2.ParentssendtheirchildrentoBridgeofHopeSchoolbecausethey_______. A.thinktheschoolenvironmentisbetterthereB.hopetheirchildrencangetthebesteducationC.wanttheirchildrentobedifferent,D.havenotimetotakecareoftheirchildren【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable.可知,父母把孩子送到BridgeofHopeSchool上学,因为他们希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。故选B。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBridgeofHopeSchoolaccordingtothetext?A.Childrencanwearwhattheylikethere.B.Lifethereiseasyforchildren.C.Lessonsaregiveninthelocallanguagethere.D.Therearefewtextbooksthere.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.可知,在BridgeofHopeSchool课本很少。故选D。4.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto_______. A.listdifferencesbetweenaprivateandagovernmentschoolB.introduceaprivateschool-BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangalaC.tellthehistoryoftheprivateschoolsinKalangalaD.showeducationdevelopmentinKalangala【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍卡兰加拉的一所私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchool,故选B。【知识拓展】长难句分析Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn.分析:这个句子是复合句。包含which引导的非限制性定语从句,which替代前面的schools,后面还含有非限制性定语从句,关系代词whom替代前面的children。翻译:不像公立学校,学校的大的班级有90名学生,大多数孩子都不想学习。Ⅱ.完形填空　　Yesterday,ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However,Marydidn’t　1　forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierageowingtotheir,　2　life.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However,Emilyexpressedher　3　andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams,whichmakesthemappear　4　.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany　5　,sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass. The　6　hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ.Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis　7　something. Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream　8　whenshe’s70now.Shehas　9　herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.　10　,becauseherfamilywaspoor,shehadto　11　herdreamandsteppedintothe　12　toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas　13　abandonedherdream,shecouldhardlyfindany　14　torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.　15　,chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons　16　shehadall-whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst,Iwas　17　herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage,butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,I　18　feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems　19　andlooksfine. Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem,wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet　20　bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold. 【文章大意】作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人,同学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想来说明:一个人如果有梦想并追逐它们,就不算老,只有当我们不知道想要什么,生活中充斥着遗憾时,我们才可以被视为老了。1.A.respond　B.agree　C.identify　D.understand【解析】选B。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人,但玛丽认为“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierage”,由此可知她并不赞成大卫的说法,故选B项。2.A.negativeB.boringC.toughD.complex【解析】选C。根据生活常识可知,艰苦工作易使人有皱纹,而且下文介绍作者奶奶的故事时,文中“shecouldhardlyfindany_______torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork”有“toughwork”的提示。由此判断选C项。 ,3.A.certaintyB.wishC.doubtD.concern【解析】选C。莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人,但艾米丽认为“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”,即她对莉莉的观点表示怀疑。由此可推断选C项。4.A.attractiveB.youngC.intelligentD.ambitious【解析】选B。结合语境可判断,此空应与“someoldpeople”相对应,即老人“beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B项。5.A.conclusionB.contractC.decisionD.destination【解析】选A。根据“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推断出对老师的提问未达成一致观点,故选A项。6.A.embarrassmentB.barrierC.questionD.confusion【解析】选C。根据语境可知,此空应指老师的提问“whenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman”,由此判断选C项。7.A.preservingB.seekingC.treasuringD.possessing【解析】选B。下文奶奶的故事就说明了这么一个道理,即“amanisn’toldaslongasheis_______something”再根据下文“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream_______whenshe’s70now.”和“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem,wearen’told.”故可综合判断选B项。 8.A.evenB.nearlyC.onlyD.hardly【解析】选A。由上下文语境可知,甚至当奶奶70岁了,她还有自己追求的梦想。evenwhen意为“甚至当……的时候”,符合语境,故选A项。9.A.realizedB.changedC.promotedD.kept,【解析】选D。由上下文可知,奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过,即一直保持着这个梦想,故选D项。10.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.However【解析】选D。奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想,然而因为家里穷,她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系,故选D项。11.A.giveupB.searchforC.putasideD.stickto【解析】选C。根据“steppedintothe_______toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”再结合奶奶一直未放弃其梦想可推断,奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。putaside意为“将……搁置在一旁”,符合语境。 12.A.societyB.realityC.worldD.office【解析】选A。由下文“Iwas_______herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage”可知,奶奶要想成为画家就必须上学,而奶奶却选择退学,走入社会去赚钱养家。由此语境判断选A项。 13.A.seldomB.occasionallyC.alreadyD.never【解析】选D。根据“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream_______whenshe’s70now.”可知,奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想,故选D项。 14.A.timeB.excuseC.helpD.money【解析】选A。根据“...chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork”可推断,奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画,即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A项。15.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.SoonD.Gradually【解析】选B。奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁,直到退休才有时间去实现梦想,这是一段多么漫长的时间,故此处用“终于”最符合语境。故选B项。16.A.becauseB.onceC.thoughD.unless,【解析】选C。句意:即使长出了白发和皱纹,她还是开始学习画画。根据前后的让步转折关系可判断选C项。17.A.withB.forC.atD.against【解析】选D。根据“...butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,I_______feelingitagoodchoice.”可知起初我反对奶奶的想法,故选D项。 18.A.riskedB.rejectedC.continuedD.began【解析】选D。由原来的反对,到后来的同意,即:“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”,可判断选D项。19.A.energeticB.gentleC.optimisticD.wealthy【解析】选A。根据上文“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,”和下文“looksfine”可知,此处指奶奶看上去很精神,由此判断选A项。20.A.achievementsB.regretsC.dreamsD.difficulties【解析】选B。全文最后两句互为对应,由此对应关系可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候,我们才算‘老’”。由此判断选B项。【知识拓展】长难句分析It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandletregretsbethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.分析:这是一个复合句。It’s...that...是强调句型,强调的是when引导的时间状语从句,并且what引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。翻译:正是我们不知道我们要什么,以及让后悔成为我们生活的中心,才使得我们最终被看作“老”了。话题词汇再现Pursuev.追赶,追捕,追踪;继续进行wrinklen.皱纹,妙计,缺点Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements.Itisnoneedtomakeahugechange,justasmallone,somethingyoucanprobablytodorightnow.Ifyoulearnjustonenewwordseachday,inthenextyearyouwillincreaseourvocabularybymorethan300words.Smallimprovementscanadduptobigachievements.Considertheworkyoudoeachdayandthinkingabouthowyoucandoitjustalittlebitbetter.Onamarathonrace,eachstepthewinnertakesisjustalittlebitlongandfasterthaneachsteptakenbytheothers.Thatsmalldifferenceaddupinabigway.Dojustalittlebitmoretoday,andtomorrowtoo,buteachdayafterthat.Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakebigdifference.答案:,【文章大意】本文叙述的是,任何人都可以做一个小小的改进,这将会给你带来很大的改变。1.【解析】第二句It→There。此处是therebe句型,thereisnoneedtodosth.做某事没必要;itisnoneeddoingsth.做某事没必要,故把It改为There。2.【解析】第二句去掉第二个to。情态动词can后面加动词原形,故把to去掉。3.【解析】第三句words→word。句意:如果你每天只学习一个新单词,那么在接下来的一年里,你的词汇量将增加300多个单词。故把words改为word。4.【解析】第三句our→your。句意:如果你每天只学习一个新单词,那么在接下来的一年里,你的词汇量将增加300多个单词。故把our改为your。,5.【解析】第五句thinking→think。句意:考虑一下你每天所做的工作,并思考如何才能做得更好。此处是并列的祈使句,故把thinking改为think。6.【解析】第六句On→In。习惯用法:“在……比赛中”用介词in,故把On改为In。7.【解析】第六句long→longer。根据than可知句子用比较级,故把long改为longer。8.【解析】第七句add→adds。句意:这种微小的差异在很大程度上累积起来。此处Thatsmalldifference是句子主语,第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故把add改为adds。9.【解析】第八句but→and。句意:今天再多做一点,明天也要多做一点,在那之后的每一天都多做一点。此处是递进的并列关系,故把but改为and。10.【解析】第九句第二个make后加a。固定搭配:makeadifference有影响,有关系。故在big前加a。Ⅳ.书面表达(2021·武汉模拟)假定你是学生会主席李华。你校新来了一批美国交流生,学校要组织迎新晚会,请你用英文给他们的领队Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:时间:本周六晚上6点到8点;地点:学校礼堂;活动:表演节目,中美学生互动。注意:词数100左右,可合理添加细节;开头已写好,不计入总词数。DearTom,Welcometoourschool!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’UnionLiHua【参考范文】DearTom,Welcometoourschool!Incelebrationofyourarrival,agrandpartyistobeheldintheschoolhall.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.,Asscheduled,thepartyfallsonthisSaturday,lastingfrom6pmto8pm,duringwhichtimeawidevarietyofwonderfulperformanceswillbeputon.Students,blessedwithatalentformusic,cross-talk,ordancewillshowthemselvesconfidently.Moreimportantly,wecanhaveface-to-facetalksintheactivitiessothatwewillhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.Hopefully,youcansparetimetojoinus.Shouldyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.Mayyouhaveagoodtimeinourschool.Students’UnionLiHua语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Allofthemhavesomething1.______common.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren,wholookafter2._______(them)whiletheirparentswork. LynetteSmithwasoncetheheadmasterofaschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainst3._______(wear)jewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas4._______(constant)tellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymind5.______theymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys. Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildren.Fearisthe6._______(big)problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Oneineachthreelatchkeychildrenwerescared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirown7._______(safe). Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,8._______inacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.9._______Smithslearnedit’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareunwilling10._______(admit)theyleavetheirchildrenalone. 【文章大意】文章介绍了现在美国教育遇见的新情况,孩子回家以后独自一人在家,父母都上班了,这样的情况对孩子有很大的影响。,1.【解析】in。考查固定词组。havesth.incommon有共同点。故答案为in。2.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意:他们被称为挂钥匙儿童,他们在父母工作的时候照顾他们自己。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己。故答案为themselves。3.【解析】wearing。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学校有规定禁止佩戴珠宝。介词against后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为wearing。4.【解析】constantly。考查副词。副词修饰动词。故答案为constantly。5.【解析】what。考查同位语从句。句意:我从来没有想到它们意味着什么。此处是what引导的同位语从句,用来说明mind的具体内容。6.【解析】biggest。考查形容词最高级。句意:恐惧是孩子们独自在家面对的最大的问题。句子用最高级。故答案为biggest。7.【解析】safety。考查名词。句意:许多人做恶梦,担心他们自己的安全。此处own自己的,是形容词,修饰名词。故答案为safety。8.【解析】or。考查并列连词。句意:它可能是在淋浴间,在床下,或者在壁橱里。故答案为or。9.【解析】The。考查定冠词。姓氏的复数前加定冠词the,表示“某人一家”。故答案为The。10.【解析】toadmit。考查固定搭配。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事。故答案为toadmit。