2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone1.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto2behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith3.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother4.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso5andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I6playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew7upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)8wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued9mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou10,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)11andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto12outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI13withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,14onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy15,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．smoothly2．A．walkB．fallC．stepD．move3．A．fearB．regretC．joyD．courage4．A．novelB．pieceC．storyD．part5．A．relaxedB．embarrassedC．worriedD．nervous 6．A．lovedB．keptC．hatedD．started7．A．finallyB．hopefullyC．suddenlyD．increasingly8．A．hardB．easyC．sillyD．painful9．A．avoidingB．takingC．choosingD．attending10．A．shoutingB．cryingC．changingD．asking11．A．pointB．ideaC．sightD．mind12．A．pushB．pullC．drawD．climb13．A．arguedB．playedC．metD．worked14．A．andB．butC．orD．so15．A．sadnessB．amusementC．surpriseD．disappointment二、阅读单选Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.16．Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech? A．InHydePark.B．InRegent’sPark.C．InStJames’sPark.D．InKensingtonGardens.17．WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A．SeeastatueofPeterPan.B．Enjoyplaysormusic.C．Goboatingonthelake.D．Watchbirdsontheplayground.18．WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A．It’saveryoldroyalpark.B．It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D．IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar,theVenus flytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid—onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothingisleft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.19．Whatdoes“thefly’sworldturnsgreen”reallymean?A．Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B．Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C．Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D．Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.20．Whatmakestheleafclose?A．Thedropofwater.B．Thesmelloftheinsect.C．Thetouchesonthehairs.D．Thehungeroftheplant.21．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A．Ituseselectricalsignals.B．Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C．Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D．Iteatswithitslongteeth.22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Wonderfulelectricity.B．Powerfulhairs.C．Afamouskillerplant.D．Thedeathofaninsect.Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundthe room.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin,whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisballoon,andthat’swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.23．Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A．Tosharetheirinformation.B．Toidentitytheirownballoons.C．Togivetheballoons10themanager.D．Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.24．Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A．Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B．Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C．Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D．Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target”mean?A．interestB．goalC．directionD．choice26．What’sthemanager’spurposeinpreparingthegames?A．Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B．Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C．Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D．Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!DevelopedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities. Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代码）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）it.TheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,asanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（积极影响）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.27．WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A．Itcanofferhelpquickly.B．Studentsmaychatonit.C．Itcanpassatestinseconds.D．Studentsmaycheatinexams.28．InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A．Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.B．Itsuitsstudents’personallearning.C．Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.D．Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.29．Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsChatGPT?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Fearful.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo. B．Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C．ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D．AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.三、根据首字母填空31．OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.32．Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.33．Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.34．Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.35．Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.四、根据汉语提示填空36．Myfamilywenttoa（音乐会）andhadagoodtime.37．Youhadbetter（解释）ittoourteacher,nottome.38．Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.39．Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin（国家）parks.40．Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace（精确）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted41（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived42CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.43（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe44（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but45reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout46（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo47newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,48trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven49（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which50（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。 Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.51．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?52．WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?53．WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?54．Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.55．What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?七、电子邮件56．你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教PeterSmith参加。内容包括：（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆； （2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。注意：（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 参考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．B11．A12．D13．C14．B15．C16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．C23．D24．B25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．D31．(v)isitors32．(o)rder33．(a)cross34．(s)erved35．(r)epair36．concert37．explain38．absent39．national40．exactly41．totravel42．in43．Luckily44．best45．it46．learning47．a48．and49．months50．satisfied51．Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.52．Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.53．Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.54．Recycling./Freecycle…55．Rubbishisharmfultotheenvironment.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)56．DearMr.SmithAnexhibitionofpaper-cutting,oneofChinesetraditionalartformsisgoingtobeheldbyourschoolthisSaturdaymorning.It’lllastfrom9:00a.m.to12.a.m.inourschoollibrary.Attheexhibition,youwillenjoymanykindsofpaper-cuttingsandwatchtheartistsperformcutting-papers.Evenmore,youalsocanmakepaper-cuttingsyourself.Maybeyoucanlearnoneortwoskillsofthecutting.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingtotheexhibition.Yours, LiHua