山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022～2023学年高中教学质量检测高二英语试题2023.07注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemanprobablymeetthewomantomorrow?A.Atthelibrary.B.Onthebasketballcourt.C.Intheclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanregretaboutthetriptothemuseum?A.Thesubjectofit.B.Theexhibitionshowninit.C.Thelengthoftimehevisitedit.3.Whywon’tthewomangotoSteven’sparty?A.She’llentertainrelatives.B.She’llgotoheraunt’splace.C.She’llgoforadrivewithherparents.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavehome.B.Makeaplan.C.Havelunch.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astore.B.Adress.C.Asale.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweekend?A.Satisfied.B.Bored.C.Tired.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Cousins.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcolorofsweaterdoesthemanwant?A.Red.B.Green.C.Black.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tryonasweater.B.Paythebill.C.Askforanothersize.10.Howmuchtaxwillthemanpay?A.$3.20.B.$8.C.$11.20.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whywasthebigconferenceheld?A.Tofinishthegroupwork.B.Toshareworkexperience.C.Toencouragepeopletotravel.12.Howdidtheprojecthelpthewoman?A.Itlethergainreal-lifeexperience.B.Ithelpedherdevelopherpersonality.C.Itallowedhertomeetdifferentpeople.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Sheasksthemantodovolunteerwork.B.Sheinvitesthemantotravelabroad.C.Sheexpressesheradmiration.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhywillthewomangotoMontreal?A.Toattendawedding.BTotouraroundthecity. C.Tovisitafriend.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.VisitQuebecCity.B.PracticeFrench.C.Dosomesightseeingfirst.16.WhatisQuebecCityfamousfor?A.Ariver.B.Thewinterscene.C.Historicalbuildings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerpossiblytakingto?A.Apotentialclient.B.Atravelguide.C.Agoodfriend.18.Howmanywalksareofferedeachday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Twelve.19.WhatdoesTraveliteguaranteetodo?A.Neverchargeextramoney.B.Providedoubleroomsonly.C.Organizeentertainmenteveryothernight.20.Whyaretablessharedfordinner?A.Toofferentertainment.B.Toletpeopleknoweachother.C.Tocreateafamilyatmosphere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeoplearealittlescaredbytheterm“mountainbiking”becausetheythinkitimpliestheneedforextremephysicalfitnessorsomekindofdeathwish.Butinactualfacttherearedifferentformsofmountainbiking,someofwhichprovideagreatchancetogetoutinthegreatoutdoorsandenjoythemainattractionthatbringspeopletoNewZealand-thebeautyofnature.DownhillMountainBikingDownhillmountainbikingisoneofthecraziestsportinNewZealand,andtheonewhichwilllikelyappealmosttoNewZealandadventuretraveltourists.Itcanbeextremelydangerous.Ifyouhaven’ttrieditbefore,sticktoasmall trackwithoutasteepincline,andmakesureyouwearthecorrectsafetygearsuchasahelmetandchestplate.LongDistanceMountainBikingManyNewZealanderstreatmountainbikingasaserioussportandmanyalsouseitastheirprimarywayofkeepingfit.Comparedtomanyothercountries,across-countrytourbybikeisrelativelyeasyandsafeonNewZealandroads.However,ifyouwanttopushyourselfphysicallyandexperiencepartsofNewZealandwhichare“offthebeatentrail,”amountainbiketrekmaybeidealforyou.ScenicMountainBikingYoucanexperiencethefreedomofmountainbikingthroughtheNewZealandlandscapeevenifyouaren’tparticularlyadventurousorfit.Infact,ifyouhavethetime,bikingisoneofthebestwaystoseethecountry.Youcangetatasteofsomeoftheeasier,flattertrailsthroughtheNationalParksandforests.Thewine-growingregionsarealsogoodareasforguidedscenicbiketours.Theseareastendtoberelativelyflatandhaveagoodclimateforenjoyingsomeopenoutdoors.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmountainbiking?A.It’sawayofkeepingfit.B.It’saverydangeroussport.C.It’sagoodwayofsightseeing.D.It’shighlyphysicallydemanding.2.WhichbestsuitsyouifyouintendtoenjoytheNewZealandlandscape?A.Amountainbikerace.B.Scenicmountainbiking.C.Downhillmountainbiking.D.Longdistancemountainbiking.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightyoufindthetext?A.Sport.B.Advertisement.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条不同的山地自行车观光路线。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butinactualfacttherearedifferentformsofmountainbiking,someofwhichprovideagreatchancetogetoutinthegreatoutdoorsandenjoythemainattractionthatbringspeopletoNewZealand-thebeautyofnature.(但事实上，山地自行车有不同的形式，其中一些提供了一个很好的机会到户外 去享受把人们带到新西兰的主要吸引力——自然之美)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车是一种很好的观光方式。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“YoucanexperiencethefreedomofmountainbikingthroughtheNewZealandlandscapeevenifyouaren’tparticularlyadventurousorfit.(即使你不是特别喜欢冒险或健康，你也可以在新西兰的风景中体验山地自行车的自由)”可知，如果你想欣赏新西兰的风景，Scenicmountainbiking这条路线最适合你。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butinactualfacttherearedifferentformsofmountainbiking,someofwhichprovideagreatchancetogetoutinthegreatoutdoorsandenjoythemainattractionthatbringspeopletoNewZealand-thebeautyofnature.(但事实上，山地自行车有不同的形式，其中一些提供了一个很好的机会到户外去享受把人们带到新西兰的主要吸引力——自然之美)”和下文中介绍的三条路线可知，文章主要介绍了几条不同的山地自行车观光路线。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的旅行版块。故选D。BKamisiAdetunji,a17-year-oldstudentfromNorthCarolina,ismakingheadlineswithherscienceprojectthataimstotacklecommunityhealthandsafetyrisks.Herprojectaimstoimprovetreatmentforsicklecelldisease(镰状细胞贫血).Thisgeneticdiseasecausesredbloodcellstosickle,makingitharderforthosecellstocarryoxygenthroughoutthebody.Naturalcompoundscalledflavonoidswereknowntoreducesicklecells.Bychangingthechemicalstructureofflavonoidsextractedfromfruits,Adetunjiwasabletoimprovetheiranti-sicklingpowers.Adetunji’sinspirationfortheprojectcamefromherpersonalexperience.“MyfamilyisNigerian,”Adetunjisaid.“OnedayIwaswalkingwithmymom,andweweretalkingaboutafamilyfriendwhowascurrentlybattlingsicklecelldisease.Andshetoldmeaboutallthepeoplebackhomethatsheknewwhohaditorhavepassedfromit.”Whenhavingtheopportunitytodoresearchatschool,sheimmediatelyknewthatshewantedtostudysicklecelldisease.ThebiggestchallengeAdetunjifacedwasthatshehadnoexperiencewithascienceprojectlikethis.Shehadtotrustinherselfandbelievethatshewouldbeabletofinishthisprojectandcontinuetryingdifferentthingswhenhermethodsatfirstweren’tworking.What’snextforAdetunji?Sheplanstocontinuetheresearchonsicklecelldisease.“Istillwanttodomedicinalchemistryresearch,especiallywithotherdiseasesthataffectminoritycommunities.IfyouaskedmetwoyearsagoifIwouldbedoingthisresearch...Iwouldhavebeenlike,”Adetunjisaid.“Ithinkthemostimportantthingistojust trustthatyou’recapableofalotmorethanyouthinkyouare.”4.WhatisKamisiAdetunji’sprojectaimedat?A.Rootingoutsicklecelldisease.B.Takingflavonoidsfromfruits.C.Improvingbloodcirculation.D.Increasingcureeffectsofflavonoids.5.WhatcausedKamisiAdetunjitostarttheproject?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Herinterestinmedicine.C.Hermother’sencouragement.D.Hereducationbackground.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKamisiAdetunji?A.Creativeandoutgoing.B.Ordinarybutambitious.C.Caringandself-confident.D.Popularandimaginative.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungScientist’sAmbition.B.AU.S.Girl’sResearchonBloodDisease.C.ANewTreatmentforSickleCellDisease.D.AScienceProjectonCommunityHealth.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自北卡罗来纳州的17岁学生KamisiAdetunji关于治疗镰状细胞贫血的最新研究。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Herprojectaimstoimprovetreatmentforsicklecelldisease(镰状细胞贫血).(她的项目旨在改善镰状细胞病的治疗)”和“Naturalcompoundscalledflavonoidswereknowntoreducesicklecells.Bychangingthechemicalstructureofflavonoidsextractedfromfruits,Adetunjiwasabletoimprovetheiranti-sicklingpowers.(已知一种名为黄酮类化合物的天然化合物可以减少镰状细胞。通过改变果实中黄酮类化合物的化学结构，Adetunji能够提高果实的抗镰能力)”可知，她的项目旨在提高黄酮类化合物对镰状细胞贫血治疗效果。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Adetunji’sinspirationfortheprojectcamefromherpersonalexperience.(Adetunji对这个项目的灵感来自于她的个人经历)”可知，她的个人经历导致KamisiAdetunji启 动该项目。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中““OnedayIwaswalkingwithmymom,andweweretalkingaboutafamilyfriendwhowascurrentlybattlingsicklecelldisease.Andshetoldmeaboutallthepeoplebackhomethatsheknewwhohaditorhavepassedfromit.”Whenhavingtheopportunitytodoresearchatschool,sheimmediatelyknewthatshewantedtostudysicklecelldisease(“有一天，我和妈妈一起散步，我们谈论着一位正在与镰状细胞病作斗争的家庭朋友。她告诉我，老家所有她认识的患这种病或者因这种病去世的人。”当有机会在学校做研究时，她立刻知道她想研究镰状细胞病)”可知她关心他人。由文章第四段“ThebiggestchallengeAdetunjifacedwasthatshehadnoexperiencewithascienceprojectlikethis.Shehadtotrustinherselfandbelievethatshewouldbeabletofinishthisprojectandcontinuetryingdifferentthingswhenhermethodsatfirstweren’tworking.(Adetunji面临的最大挑战是她没有这样的科学项目的经验。她必须相信自己，相信自己能够完成这个项目，并在最初她的方法不起作用时继续尝试不同的事情)”可知，她非常自信。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“KamisiAdetunji,a17-year-oldstudentfromNorthCarolina,ismakingheadlineswithherscienceprojectthataimstotacklecommunityhealthandsafetyrisks.(来自北卡罗来纳州的17岁学生KamisiAdetunji因其旨在解决社区健康和安全风险的科学项目而成为头条新闻)”引出本文的主题一位美国女孩血液病研究。接着文章讲述了该研究的起因和过程。因此B项“AU.S.Girl’sResearchonBloodDisease.(一位美国女孩对血液病的研究)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。CABeijingsubwaylinelinkingwithDaxingInternationalAirporthasnowstartedanewrecognitionsystem,whichallowspassengerstoenterandexitstationsbyjustscanningthepalmofahand,accordingtoareportinChinaDaily.Thesystemisavailableattheticketmachinesandgatesatallstopsalongtheline.ThepilotprogramwaslaunchedonSundayontheDaxingAirportExpresssubwaylinetosparepassengersthetroubleofswipingacardorscanningaQRcodetocatchatrain,theBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportsaid.Anypeopleaged14andabovecanfirstregistertheprintofeitherpalmthroughasimple,automatedprocessandproviderelevantinformationtoauthorizethepaymentgatewayofWeChat,apopularmessagingappinChina.Theregistrationisaone-timeprocessanddoesn’trequirerenewal.Oncethepalmprintisregistered,apassengercanjustplacethepalmabovethescanningmachinewhenenteringorexitingasubwaystation.Theticketgatewillopenautomaticallyifthepalmscanmatchesthepalmprintregistered.Thefareisautomaticallydeducted(扣除)afterexit. Toprotecttheusers’information,thesystemusesdatamaskingandencryption(加密)technologiesanditcombinestheuseofpalmprintandveinmapping,whicharedifferentforeveryindividual.Itcanrecognizetheuser’spalmprintandveinswithoutcontact,whichishealthier,fasterandsaferthantheordinarycheck-inmethods.Currently,itisveryusefulfortheelderlyandthosewhohavephysicallimitations.Theycantakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphoneapps.Passengerscantakesubwaytrainsiftheydonothavecashorwhentheyforgettheirsubwaycards.Thesystemcanbegraduallyusedinoffices,schools,gymsandrestaurants,asitrequiresnocontactandisthereforemoresafeandefficient.8Howcanapassengertakethesubwaywiththenewsystem?A.Byswipingasubwaycard.B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.ByshowinghisIDcard.D.Byscanninghispalm.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkmodeofthesystem.B.Themethodofregistration.C.Thegatewayofpayment.D.Theagelimitofapplicants.10.Whatmightbepassengers’mainconcernaboutthenewsystem?AThesafetyofinformation.B.Theeffectsonpersonalhealth.C.Thereliabilityofdata.D.Thepriceofthetickets.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesystemfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itishighlycompetitive.B.Itneedstobeimproved.C.It’llbeusedmorewidely.D.Ittakesyearstoseeeffects.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了据《中国日报》报道，北京一条连接大兴国际机场的地铁线路现在启动了一种新的识别系统，乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站。该系统可在沿途各站的售票机和检票口使用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ABeijingsubwaylinelinkingwithDaxingInternationalAirporthasnowstartedanewrecognitionsystem,whichallowspassengerstoenterandexitstationsbyjustscanningthepalmofahand,accordingtoareportinChinaDaily.(据《中国日报》报道，北京一条连接大兴国际机场的地铁线路现在启动了一种新的识别系统，乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站。)” 可知，乘客可以通过扫描手掌来使用新系统乘坐地铁。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Anypeopleaged14andabovecanfirstregistertheprintofeitherpalmthroughasimple,automatedprocessandproviderelevantinformationtoauthorizethepaymentgatewayofWeChat,apopularmessagingappinChina.Theregistrationisaone-timeprocessanddoesn’trequirerenewal.Oncethepalmprintisregistered,apassengercanjustplacethepalmabovethescanningmachinewhenenteringorexitingasubwaystation.Theticketgatewillopenautomaticallyifthepalmscanmatchesthepalmprintregistered.Thefareisautomaticallydeducted(扣除)afterexit.(任何14岁及以上的人都可以先通过一个简单的自动化过程注册任意一个手掌的指纹，并提供相关信息，以授权微信(中国流行的即时通讯应用程序)的支付网关。注册是一次性的，不需要续签。一旦掌纹被登记，乘客进出地铁站时只需将掌纹放在扫描机上即可。如果掌纹扫描与登记的掌纹匹配，检票口将自动打开。下车后车票自动扣除。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个系统的工作模式。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Toprotecttheusers’information,thesystemusesdatamaskingandencryption(加密)technologiesanditcombinestheuseofpalmprintandveinmapping,whicharedifferentforeveryindividual.(为了保护用户的信息，系统使用了数据屏蔽和加密技术，并结合了掌纹和静脉映射的使用，每个人的使用都是不同的。)”可推知，信息安全可能是乘客对新系统的主要担忧。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Currently,itisveryusefulfortheelderlyandthosewhohavephysicallimitations.Theycantakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphoneapps.Passengerscantakesubwaytrainsiftheydonothavecashorwhentheyforgettheirsubwaycards.(目前，它对老年人和身体有限制的人非常有用。他们可以不使用智能手机应用程序乘坐地铁。乘客如果没有带现金或忘记带地铁卡，可以乘坐地铁。)”和文章最后一段“Thesystemcanbegraduallyusedinoffices,schools,gymsandrestaurants,asitrequiresnocontactandisthereforemoresafeandefficient.(该系统可以逐步应用于办公室、学校、健身房和餐馆，因为它不需要接触，因此更安全、更高效。)”可推知，从最后两段我们可以知道这个系统将会被广泛应用。故选C。D“Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardNASA’sSpaceElevator.We’regoingtoleavesoon.Theentireridewilltakeaboutfivehours,sositbackandenjoythetrip.”DoesthissoundliketheSci-FiChannel?Well,it’snot.Althoughspaceelevatorsareoftenconsideredasasciencefictiondream,Ibelievetheywillexistsoon—perhapsintwoorthreedecades.Throughoutmycareerasanaerospaceengineerandphysicsprofessor,IkeepcomingbacktotheconceptofacablestretchingfromEarthtospace,alongwhichpeopleandcargocaneasilytravel.InrecentyearsIandother researchershavefoundnewwaystotinkerwithdesignsandanswerquestionsabouthowspaceelevatorscouldwork.Therearemanyreasonstobuildaspaceelevator.Theobviousoneisthemajorenergyandcostsavings;it’samuchmorepracticalwaytogettoorbitthanrockets.Anotherreasonthatisoftenoverlookedisaccessibility.Theword“spacemission”wouldbereplacedby“transit,”astripstospacebecomeroutineandmostlyindependentofweatherconditions.Transitsinvolvinghumanswouldbesaferthancurrentpractices,wherebyastronautsmustacceptanenormousrisktotheirliveswitheachlaunch.Aspaceelevatorbecomesabridgetotheentiresolarsystem.Releaseapayloadinthelowerportion,andyouorbitEarth,butdosointheupperportion,andyouorbitthesun;allwithoutfuel.AlthoughImaycomeacrossasaspaceelevatoradvocate,thetruthis,Isimplyenjoystudyingtheirmechanics.Inaworldwithmonumentalproblems,dreamingofsuchprojectsallowsmetoenvisionascenariowherewehavebecomeresponsiblecustodians(守护者)onthisplanet.12.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tosetabackground.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Togiveanexample.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tinkerwith”meaninParagraph3?A.Abandon.B.Improve.C.Establish.D.Discuss.14.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingaspaceelevator?A.Topleasesciencefictionfans.B.Topromotespacetourism.C.Toprotectastronauts’safety.D.Tomakespacetraveleasier.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceelevators?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Dismissive.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空电梯这个项目、说明了建造它的理由并且作者认为在不久的将来将会实现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardNASA’sSpaceElevator.We’regoingtoleavesoon.Theentireridewilltakeaboutfivehours,sositbackandenjoythetrip.”(“女士们先生们，欢迎乘坐美国宇航局的太空电梯。我们马上就要走了。整个旅程大约需要5个小时，所以请坐好，享受旅程吧。”)”可推知，文章第一段的作用是引出太空电梯这一主题。故选A。【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Throughoutmycareerasanaerospaceengineerandphysicsprofessor,IkeepcomingbacktotheconceptofacablestretchingfromEarthtospace,alongwhichpeopleandcargocaneasilytravel.(在我作为一名航空航天工程师和物理学教授的职业生涯中，我不断地想到从地球延伸到太空的电缆的概念，人们和货物可以很容易地沿着它旅行。)”可知，有了建造太空电梯的想法以后，近年来，作者和其他研究人员发现了新的方法来修补设计，并回答了有关太空电梯如何工作的问题。由此可知，tinkerwith意为“修复”，与B项improve意思接近。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Throughoutmycareerasanaerospaceengineerandphysicsprofessor,IkeepcomingbacktotheconceptofacablestretchingfromEarthtospace,alongwhichpeopleandcargocaneasilytravel.(在我作为一名航空航天工程师和物理学教授的职业生涯中，我不断地想到从地球延伸到太空的电缆的概念，人们和货物可以很容易地沿着它旅行。)”和第四段“Anotherreasonthatisoftenoverlookedisaccessibility.(另一个经常被忽视的原因是易用性。)”可推知，建造太空电梯的目的是为了让太空旅行更容易。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Althoughspaceelevatorsareoftenconsideredasasciencefictiondream,Ibelievetheywillexistsoon—perhapsintwoorthreedecades.(虽然太空电梯经常被认为是科幻小说中的梦想，但我相信它们很快就会存在——也许再过二三十年。)”第四段“Therearemanyreasonstobuildaspaceelevator.Theobviousoneisthemajorenergyandcostsavings;it’samuchmorepracticalwaytogettoorbitthanrockets.Anotherreasonthatisoftenoverlookedisaccessibility.(建造太空电梯的理由有很多。最明显的一个是主要的能源和成本节约;这是一种比火箭更实用的进入轨道的方式。另一个经常被忽视的原因是易用性。)”可知，作者认为建造太空电梯有好处并且在不久的将来将会实现，由此可推知，作者对于建造太空电梯持积极的态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouconsideryourselftobeshybynature,youmayworrythatyou’renotagoodconversationalist.____16____Thereareplentyofeasy,subtlewaystoimproveyoursocialskillsinyourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsandtrickstohelpyougetstarted.Startaconversation.____17____Manypeoplefeelmorerelaxediftheyhavetimetoprepareaconversationstarter.Youcanwritedownalistofpotentialconversationstarters.Youcould,forexample,talkaboutanassignment,ifyou’remakingaconversationinclass. ____18____Peoplewanttofeelthattheotherpersonisinterestedinthem.Youcansharesimpleinsightsandaskingquestionstocontinuetheconversation.Beforeyoubringupyourowninsights,makearulethatyouaskatleastonequestionaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying.Remembertoengageinonlyonethingatatime.Whenapersonistalking,payattentiontowhatheorsheistalkingabout.Keepyourmindfocusedonthepresentmomentinsteadofplanningwhatyou’llsaynext.It’sinevitablethatyouwillthinkofsomethingthatrelates.That’sokay.____19____Butdon’tspendtimethinkingabouthowtowordyourresponses.Mostconversationswillruntheirowncourses.It’sokayifyoucan’tthinkofanythingelsetosay.Simplymentionsomethingelseyouhavetodo,andthatyou’llhavetostepaway.Thankthepersonfortheirtime,andletthemknowthatyou’dliketotalkagainsomeothertime.____20____A.Don’tworry.B.Chooseasharedtopic.C.Keepaconversationgoing.D.Itisgoodtohaveresponsesready.E.Asimplequestioncanbeenoughtostartthetalk.F.Practiceaheadoftime,ifyou’reeasytogetanxious.G.Inthisway,allowtheconversationtocometoanaturalstop.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高社交技能的建议和技巧。【16题详解】上文“Ifyouconsideryourselftobeshybynature,youmayworrythatyou’renotagoodconversationalist.(如果你认为自己天生害羞，你可能会担心自己不是一个健谈的人。)”提到人们因为害羞而担心自己不够健谈，下文“Thereareplentyofeasy,subtlewaystoimproveyoursocialskillsinyourdailylife.(在日常生活中，有很多简单而微妙的方法可以提高你的社交技能。)”提到有很多提高社交技能的方法，空处指出不要担心。A项：Don’tworry.(别担心。)符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“Manypeoplefeelmorerelaxediftheyhavetimetoprepareaconversationstarter.Youcanwritedownalistofpotentialconversationstarters.(如果有时间准备开场白，很多人会觉得更放松。你可以列出一个可能引发谈话的人的清单。)”可知，空处提出要提前练习，做好准备。F项：Practiceaheadoftime,ifyou’reeasytogetanxious.(如果你很容易焦虑，提前练习。)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Peoplewanttofeelthattheotherpersonisinterestedinthem.Youcansharesimpleinsightsandaskingquestionstocontinuetheconversation.Beforeyoubringupyourowninsights,makearulethatyouaskatleastonequestionaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying.(人们想要感觉到对方对他们感兴趣。你可以分享一些简单的见解，问一些问题来继续对话。在你提出自己的见解之前，制定一个规则，你至少要问一个关于对方所说的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述人们可以通过分享见解，提问等方式让对话继续下去。下文的“continuetheconversation”与C项“Keepaconversationgoing.(保持谈话继续。)”对应。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Butdon’tspendtimethinkingabouthowtowordyourresponses.(但是不要花时间思考如何表达你的回答。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明准备好回应是一件好事，其中“responses”是关键词的词汇复现。D项：Itisgoodtohaveresponsesready.(准备好回应是好的。)符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Thankthepersonfortheirtime,andletthemknowthatyou’dliketotalkagainsomeothertime.(感谢对方抽出时间，让他们知道你愿意改天再聊。)”可知，空处对段落进行总结，前文提到的是自然停止谈话的方法。G项：Inthisway,allowtheconversationtocometoanaturalstop.(这样，让谈话自然地停止。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoolazytodrive,somyson____21____meanuber.Infiveminutes,theuber____22____andwaitedformeattheentrancegate.Ijusttookalookatthecab____23____andenteredthecar.Ididn’tpayany____24____towardsthedriver.Itookoutanimportantpaperfrommyleatherbagandsaid____25____:“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”Thevoicecame,“Yes,ma’am!”IwasreallysurprisedwhenIhearda____26____voice!Istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Itwasayounglady____27____thirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawaladydrivinganuber!Thecarwasrunningquicklytowardsmy____28____Shewasdrivingperfectlywell.Ibecameso____29____toknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob.Istartedthe____30____“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Noproblem,ma’am!”“Iguess,youarewell____31____!” “Yes,ma’am!IhavedonemyMBAcourse.”“Oh,wow!Whydidyouchoosethisprofessioninsteadofgoingfora(n)____32____career?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherearviewmirror.“Ilove____33____frommychildhood!Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon’t____34____forbigorsmall.IwantedajobwhereIcanget____35____.Ican’tgetenoughmoneyoutofit,yetIlovedriving!That’sit!”Shesaidpolitely.21.A.boughtB.bookedC.droveD.stopped22.A.arrivedB.leftC.turnedD.went23.A.driverB.doorC.numberD.type24.A.moneyB.greetingsC.tipsD.attention25.A.politelyB.finallyC.instantlyD.hesitatingly26.A.femaleB.loudC.childishD.quiet27.A.overB.withinC.aroundD.from28A.homeB.schoolC.businessD.destination29.A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.sincereD.talkative30.A.chanceB.conversationC.exchangeD.interview31.A.qualifiedB.paidC.doneD.treated32.A.notableB.comfortableC.academicD.scientific33.A.drivingB.schoolingC.readingD.smiling34.A.meanB.takeC.ignoreD.mind35A.friendshipB.satisfactionC.bonusD.salary【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者坐优步出租车时和女司机的交流。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我懒得开车，所以我儿子给我叫了一辆优步。A.bought买；B.booked预定；C.drove开车；D.stopped停止。根据后文的“Infiveminutes,theuber2andwaitedformeattheentrancegate.”可知，五分钟后，优步到达门口，等待作者的到来。说明作者懒得开车，因此作者的儿子帮作者预订了一辆优步(出租车)。故答案为B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分钟后，优步到达，在门口等我。A.arrived到达；B.left离开；C.turned转动；D.went去。根据后文的“andwaitedformeattheentrancegate.”可知，优步到达了，并且等作者。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是看了一眼出租车号码，然后进了车。A.driver司机；B.door门；C.number数字；D.type类型。根据前文的“tookalookatthecab”和下文的“enteredthecar”可知，作者看了看车牌号(number)并且坐了进去。故答案为C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我根本没有注意到司机。A.money钱；B.greetings问候；C.tips提示；D.attention关注，注意力。根据前文的“Ijusttookalookatthecab3andenteredthecar.”可知，作者只是看了一眼出租车号码，然后进了车。作者根本没注意到司机的样貌。故答案为D。【25题详解】.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从皮包里拿出一张重要的纸，立刻说：“求你了，快走！我赶时间！”A.politely有礼貌地；B.finally最后；C.instantly立刻；D.hesitatingly犹豫地。根据下句“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”可知，作者赶时间，故上车后立刻让司机快点走。故答案为C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到一个女声时，我真的很惊讶！A.female女性的；B.loud大声的；C.childish幼稚的；D.quiet安静的。根据后文的“Itwasayounglady”可知，司机是位女士。故答案为A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一位三十多岁以内的年轻女士！A.over多于；B.within在内部；C.around周围；D.from来自。根据前文的“Itwasayounglady”可知，这位女士年龄不大，年龄太小的也不会以去做优步司机，所以她的年龄应该在三十岁左右。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车飞快地向我的目的地驶去。A.home家；B.school学校；C.business生意；D.destination目的地。根据前文的“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”和“Istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedriver.”可知，作者忙于工作，司机正带作者去目的地。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道她为什么选择这份工作。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.curious好奇的;C.sincere真诚的；D.talkative健谈的。结合后文“whyshehadchosenthisjob”可知，作者对她为什么选择这份工作这件事很好奇。故答案为B。【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了对话：“如果你不介意，我能问你一些问题吗？”A.chance机会；B.conversation交谈；C.exchange交换；D.interview采访。结合后文“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，作者开始提问问题，开始和这位女司机交谈。故答案为B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜，你具备很好的学历。A.qualified具备……的学历(或资历)；B.paid付费的；C.done完毕；D.treated已处理过的。结合下文“Yes,ma’am!IhavedonemyMBAcourse.”可知，作者猜测女司机一定具备很好的学历。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么选择这个职业而不从事学术事业？A.notable显著的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.academic学术的；D.scientific科学的。根据前文的“Yes,ma’am!IhavedonemyMBAcourse.”和“Whydidyouthenchoosethisprofession”可知，女司机一定具备很好的学历，作者奇怪为什么她会选择这份行业而不是走学术道路。故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就喜欢开车！A.driving开车；B.schooling上学；C.reading阅读；D.smiling微笑。根据后文的“Ilovedriving!”可知，女司机喜欢开车。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意大的或小的。A.mean意思是；B.take拿；C.ignore忽略；D.mind介意。根据前文的“Idorespecteachandeveryjob.”可知，女司机尊重每一份工作，不介意做什么工作。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一份能让我满意的工作。A.friendship友谊；B.satisfaction满意度；C.bonus奖金；D.salary薪水。根据后文的“Ican’tgetenoughmoneyoutofit,yetIlovedriving!”可知，女司机不介意挣多少钱，只要满意就可以。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,therearemanyplaceswherepeoplepreferspicyfood,butnoplacelikeZaozhuang____36____(have)spicychickendominatingthelocals’diningtableforhundredsofyears.Accordingtolegend,inthelateQingDynastyinZaozhuang,ShandongProvince,therewasachefnamedXuZihua,____37____usedtoworkasaroyalchefinthepalace.Heopenedarestaurantafter____38____(return)tohishometownandcreated”spicychicken“.Thedishhasaspicyflavor,whichmadedinerssweatbuthard____39____(resist).Therewasasaying,“Theguestssittingtenmilesawaycanstillsmellthefragranceofthe chicken”.Zaozhuangspicychickenis____40____(extreme)brightincolor,spicyandfragrant,withtraditionalandparticularworkmanship,andstrictingredients.Genuinespicychickenneeds____41____(make)withZaozhuanglocalchicken,peppersandpeppercorns.Inthedish,thechickenandpeppersareequallyimportant.Theygofifty-fifty,withthewholechicken____42____(bury)inthepeppers.ZaozhuangSpicyChickenis____43____uniquelocaldelicacythatcarriesfood____44____(memory)ofgenerations.Thecustomofeatingspicychickenhasbeenpasseddownfor300years.In2016,ZaozhuangCitywasnamed“HometownofSpicyChickeninChina”anditsspicychickencookingskillswereselectedintothe_____45_____(five)batchofrepresentativeprojectsofShandongprovincialintangibleculturalheritagein2021.【答案】36.hashad37.who38.returning39.toresist40.extremely41.making##tobemade42.buried43.a44.memories45.fifth【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东枣庄的辣子鸡。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在中国，有很多地方的人都喜欢吃辣，但几百年来，没有一个地方像枣庄这样让辣子鸡主宰了当地人的餐桌。根据时间状语“forhundredsofyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为place，助动词为has。故填hashad。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相传，清末山东枣庄有个叫徐子华的厨师，曾在宫中做御厨。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词XuZihua，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他回家乡后开了一家餐馆，并创造了“辣子鸡”。after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填returning。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，让食客汗流浃背，但却难以抗拒。 “make+sth.+adj.+todo”为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式。故填toresist。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡色泽鲜亮，辣味浓郁，工艺传统而讲究，配料严格。修饰形容词bright需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的辣子鸡是用枣庄本地鸡、辣椒和花椒做的。needdoing/tobedone为固定用法，表示“需要被做”。故填making/tobemade。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的数量是对半分，整只鸡都埋在辣椒里。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，thewholechicken和bury为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。delicacy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“ofgenerations”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填memories。【45题详解】考查序数词。句意：2016年枣庄市被命名为“中国辣子鸡之乡”，其辣子鸡烹饪技艺入选2021年第五批山东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目。定冠词the修饰序数词。故填fifth。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Selena发来电子邮件，说暑期要来中国旅游，让你推荐一个地方。请用英语给她写一封回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的地方;2.简要介绍;3.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSelena, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSelena,Howiseverythinggoing?IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.FujianliesinthesoutheastofChinawithFuzhouasitscapitalcity.Ithasapopulationofover38million.Becauseoftheniceenvironment,it’sknownasRefreshingFujian.Itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Ifyoucome,youcanenjoyfreshair,blueskyaswellasbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.ManyfamousplacesofinterestlikeMountWuyiandGulangIslandarewellworthvisiting.Besides,youcantastevariouskindsofdeliciousfood.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Selena写信，推荐中国的一个地方让她来中国旅游。内容包括：1.推荐的地方；2.简要介绍；3.推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted由于：becauseof→dueto吸引：attract→appealto此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：FujianliesinthesoutheastofChinawithFuzhouasitscapitalcity.Ithasapopulationofover38million.拓展句：Fujian,whichhasapopulationofover38million,liesinthesoutheastofChinawithFuzhouasitscapitalcity.【点睛】[高分句型1] IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Ifyoucome,youcanenjoyfreshair,blueskyaswellasbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwassittingnexttoMissyinmy9th-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject:Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperabouttheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bartletttoldusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationourchoicesandletusknowtheresultsthenextday.Afterthebellrangthenextday,MissyandIwaitedanxiouslyasMrs.Bartlettstartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.Iwouldbeinthesamegroup,Ithought,asIknewwehadchoseneachother.Thentheotherthreenameswerecalled.Minewasnotincluded.Theremustbesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina!Icouldfeeltearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup-theboy,Mauro,whobarelyspokeEnglishandhislackoffriends;Juliette,who,fromWestAsia,wasalwayscoveredbylongskirtstoherankles;andtheothergirlwhoworeoddclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmyfriends!IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.KnowingwhatIwastherefor,shelookedatmeandgentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.”Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisassignment.Willyouhelpthem?”Iwasstunted.ShehadseensomethinginmeevenIhadn’tseen.“Yes,”Ireplied.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth,butitdid.ThenIbravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupwas,satdownandstartedtowork.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gradually,Igrewinterestedinworkingwithmynewfriends._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthatassignment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Gradually,Igrewinterestedinworkingwithmynewfriends.Accordingtopersonalinterestsandwhattheyweregoodat,Iassignedthemwithdifferentcolumnsofthenewspaper.Halfwaythroughit,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreepeople.Gradually,IlearnedthatMaurohadfewfriendsbecausehewasstrugglingwiththeEnglishlanguage;Julietteworelongskirtsordresseseverydaybecauseofherreligion;Rachelhadaburningdesiretobeafashiondesignersoshehadawholebarrelofuniqueideas.Finally,withourcooperation,ourassignmentwassuccessfullyfinished.Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthatassignment.Sheannouncedtothewholeclassthatthenewspaperdesignedbyourgroupwaselaboratelylaidoutandcarefullyedited,withrichculturalknowledge.Ourjoyandhappinesswerebeyonddescription.Afterthatsemesterended,Ialwaysreceivedafriendlyhellofrommygroup.Manyyearslater,Ididn’trecallanythingaboutthenewspaper,butIdidfeelfortunatetobegiventheopportunitytoseeinmyselfapotentialthatinspiredmyactions.ItisMrsB’sinsight,visionandthoughtfulnessthatbringoutthepotentialinfourofherstudents.SheistheonewhotrulydeservesthegradeA.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在完成小组任务时，老师有意地把作者分到一个较差的小组去带领他们完成任务，作者一开始并不情愿，但为了不辜负老师的信任，最终带领小组很好地完成了任务。期间，作者也对这些自己原来持有偏见的同学有了更深的认识，并由衷地感谢老师的安排。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“渐渐地，我对和我的新朋友一起工作产生了兴趣。”可知，第一段可描写通过作者和其他成员的共同合作，最终完成了任务。②由第二段首句内容“Mrs.Bartlett给我们的作业打了A。”可知，第二段可描写作者的喜悦及感悟。2.续写线索：了解组员——消除疑惑——共同合作——完成任务——喜悦——感悟3.词汇激活行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate②完成：finish/accomplish/complete③想起：recall/remember/recollect情绪类①喜悦：joy/happiness/delight/enjoyment②友好：friendly/cordial/amicable【点睛】[高分句型1]Gradually,IlearnedthatMaurohadfewfriendsbecausehewasstrugglingwiththeEnglishlanguage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2]ItisMrsB’sinsight,visionandthoughtfulnessthatbringoutthepotentialinfourofherstudents.（运用了itis...that...强调句的句型）