精品解析：2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）

江苏省无锡市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问。故选D。2.—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A.doingsomecleaningB.washingthedishesC.doingsomeshoppingD.washingtheclothes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。考查动词短语辨析和常识。dosomecleaning打扫卫生；washthedishes洗碗；dosomeshopping购物；washingtheclothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。3.Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.youB.yourselfC.meD.myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Thinkaboutitandask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“haveyou”可知应用yourself，故选B。第22页/共22页 4.Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A.aroundB.acrossC.againstD.along【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。考查介词辨析。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。5.—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A.toolateB.lateenoughC.tooearlyD.earlyenough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。考查词汇辨析。toolate太晚；lateenough足够晚；tooearly太早；earlyenough足够早。根据“You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用tooearly。故选C。6.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是woulddo。故选C。7Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardlyB.hardC.highlyD.high【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。第22页/共22页 考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highlyunusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。8.—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething....!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。9.Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!ACan’tB.CanC.Mustn’tD.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。10.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,...Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。11.Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.AsowiseB.suchwiseC.sosillyD.suchsilly第22页/共22页 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。13.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggestB.imagineC.supposeD.insist【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“Howaboutfishandchips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。14.—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—________?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A.WhocaresB.YousureC.WhoknowsD.Youkidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看起来我们要输了。——谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。考查情景交际。Whocares谁在乎呢；Yousure你确定；Whoknows谁知道；Youkidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎。故选A。第22页/共22页 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings___15___.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI___16___it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse___17___theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto___18___theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“___19___,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame___20___.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould___21___beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight___22___hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea___23___betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re___24___,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15.A.disappearB.growC.floatD.change16A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt17.A.confirmedB.noticedC.explainedD.supported18.A.watchB.praiseC.createD.end19.A.IndeedB.MaybeC.HoweverD.Anyway20.A.politeB.crazyC.silentD.curious21.A.finallyB.properlyC.easilyD.mainly22.A.makeB.leaveC.greetD.lose第22页/共22页 23.A.trickB.secretC.presentD.reward24.A.surprisedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.interested【答案】15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D23.B24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。【15题详解】句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。【16题详解】句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。【17题详解】句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Nooneelse…theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。【18题详解】句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。【19题详解】句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“Iknowhowyoudidit”及“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。【20题详解】句意：马蒂沉默了。第22页/共22页 polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“Itwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。【21题详解】句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”IfIdid,Iwould…beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他可能会失去新朋友。make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“Hemight…hisnewfriends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re…,Ihaveanidea.”及“That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ABestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchiller第22页/共22页 LondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_________.A.amagazineforchildrenB.amagazineforadultsC.acomicbookforchildrenD.acomicbookforadults26.Allthefourchildren_________.A.arefromtheUSB.writepoemswellC.areunderage10D.drawpictureswell27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A.MichaelFiandaca.B.EddieSchiller.C.JackStewart.D.IreneLu.【答案】25.A26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个孩子创作的画作和诗歌。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age第22页/共22页 8”等可知，本文介绍了孩子们创作的作品，包括诗歌和画作，故文章可能节选自儿童杂志。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age9”、“Age8”可知，四个孩子都不到10岁。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“LondonBridgeMichaelFiandaca”可知，MichaelFiandaca画了一个名胜：伦敦桥。故选A。B28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces_________.A.apetB.abookC.aclubD.awriter29.PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout_________.A.howtocareforanimalsB.howtotrainyourpetC.howtoprotectanimalsD.howtofeedyourpet30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust_________.第22页/共22页 A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB.writetoJessFrenchC.getyourparent’spermissionD.jointhebookclub【答案】28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了PetsandTheirPeople这本书。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“BOOKOFTHEWEEK”以及内容可知，这是对一本书的介绍。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals—it’sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.”可知书中介绍了照顾动物的所有事。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forachancetowinacopy...Makesureyouhaveaparent’spermissiontoenter.”可知想要赢得书，需要征得父母同意。故选C。CSamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyoucomingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecial第22页/共22页 placeforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi,”Isaid,▲.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?”Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.“Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”31.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.patientB.excitedC.nervousD.relaxed32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A.Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop.B.RyanandSamfoundittogether.C.Chrissy’smotherboughtitlongago.D.Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnHonestGirlB.LostandFoundC.AnImportantGiftD.FamilyandLove【答案】31.C32.D33.B第22页/共22页 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞安发现了克丽丝寻找丢失的项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在瑞安手中。最终瑞安把项链归还给了克丽丝。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文，瑞安打算归还给克丽丝，于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时，瑞安因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文“I’mreallysorry”可推断，瑞安想私自留下这条项链，于是对克丽丝表示抱歉。故选D。【33题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“LostandFound”可作为文章标题。故选B。DPetparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.第22页/共22页 IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds.“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid.“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyj-Douglas.“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys.”34.Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________.A.ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB.ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC.whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitD.whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A.Theirwaytocommunicateissinging.B.Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C.Themostpopularonesmademostcalls.D.Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”?A.amazedB.calmC.scaredD.lonely37.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.C【解析】第22页/共22页 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.”可知，在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中，我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“thestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知，最受欢迎的打了最多的电话。故选C。【36题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated”可知，被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，此处isolated的意思是“孤立的”，故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。分析“Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.东北大学的丽贝卡·克莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者，她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知，本句介绍的是该研究中视频通话的效益，与第三段结尾“Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?如果我们给它们打电话给其他鹦鹉的机会，它们会选择这样做吗？这种经历会对鹦鹉和它们的照顾者有益吗？”语境相符，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.Areyousurethenewmethodwill________(奏效)?【答案】work【解析】【详解】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？work“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填work。39.Pleasesendmea__________(答复)assoonaspossible.【答案】response【解析】第22页/共22页 【详解】句意：请尽快给我回复。根据a以及中文提示可知，此空应填名词response“回复”，故填response。40.Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________(除非)youtellmeyours.【答案】unless【解析】【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。41.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.【答案】unknown【解析】【详解】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknown“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknown。根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【答案】winner【解析】【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。43.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【解析】【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。44.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【解析】【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。45.Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore________(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted【解析】第22页/共22页 【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.【答案】tobreak【解析】【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填tobreak。47.ThisT-shirt__________(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【答案】ismade【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填ismade。48.What__________you__________(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!【答案】①.have②.done【解析】【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/havedone，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】goes【解析】【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。50.Sorry,buddy.I__________(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】amdriving【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“atthemoment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填amdriving。第22页/共22页 51.Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings.【答案】notworry【解析】【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。letsb(not)dosth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填notworry。52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.【答案】willbe【解析】【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“infiveyears’time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填willbe。53.China’sShenzhou-15astronauts__________(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【答案】took【解析】【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“inFebruary,2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.第22页/共22页 ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas___54___inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing___55___.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain___56___.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir___57___careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould___58___disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【答案】54.setup55.impairment56.numbers57.ideal58.provide【解析】【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。【54题详解】根据“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst‘SilentCafé’inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，setup表示“建立”，besetup“被建立”。故填setup。【55题详解】根据“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearingimpairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。【56题详解】根据“Thenewlyopened‘SilentCafé’hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosaya第22页/共22页 word.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。【57题详解】根据“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。【58题详解】根据“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，providesbwithsth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind.【答案】takethelead【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语takethelead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填takethelead。60.你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?【答案】tryoutfor【解析】【详解】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语tryoutfor表示“参加……选拔”。故填tryoutfor。61.赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.【答案】playtherole【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演……角色”，应用playtheroleof，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填playtherole。62.我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude.【答案】isusedtointerruptingothers’speech##getsusedtointerruptingothers’speech第22页/共22页 【解析】【详解】be/getusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”，interruptothers’speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/getsusedtointerruptingothers’speech。63.南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild.【答案】famousforbeingtalentedindancing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语befamousfor“因……而出名”，betalentedin“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故填famousforbeingtalentedindancing。64.没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。Nobodyknows_______________,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.【答案】forsurehowlongtheoldcouplehavebeenmarried【解析】【详解】forsure“确切地”；howlong“多久”，强调动作的延续；theoldcouple“这对老夫妇”；havebeenmarried“已经结婚”。故填forsurehowlongtheoldcouplehavebeenmarried。八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了TeensTalk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”SigmundFriend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。注意事项：（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.第22页/共22页 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.ThesedaysI’mnothappy.Ialwaysarguewithmyparents.Theyonlycareaboutmyschoolwork.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Theyplantochooselotsofafter-schoolclassesforme.ButIdon’twanttotaketheseclassesanddon’twanttobesobusy.I’minterestedinpainting.Ijustwanttotakepaintinglessonsduringtheholiday.Theydisagreewithme.Idon’tknowwhattodo.AndhowcanIimprovetherelationshipwithmyparents?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；②时态：时态为一般现在时；③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。[写作步骤]第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。第22页/共22页 第三步，书写结尾。[亮点词汇]①arguewith和某人争吵②careabout关心③takepaintinglessons上绘画课[高分句型]①Thesummerholidayiscoming.(现在进行时表示将来的动作)②Idon’tknowwhattodo.(疑问词+动词不定式)第22页/共22页