精品解析：2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题（原卷版）

宿迁市2023年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.aB.anC.theD./2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.atB.onC.inD.to3MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.conditionB.attentionC.inventionD.position5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popularB.publicC.properD.private6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mightnot7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.第13页/共13页 —Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.None12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.runout13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionitD.Itdoesn’tmatter14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doasRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第13页/共13页 Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaught第13页/共13页 me.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.orB.soC.butD.and17.A.waitedB.stoppedC.paidD.hunted18.A.smallB.oldC.bigD.low19.A.sittingB.chattingC.workingD.standing20.A.helpB.moneyC.agreementD.telephone21.A.UntilB.AfterC.IfD.Before22.A.pleasedB.worriedC.excitedD.amazed23.A.e-mailB.orderC.catchD.call24.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.what25.A.styleB.favoriteC.sizeD.sign26.A.realizedB.requiredC.acceptedD.agreed27.A.searchedB.postedC.heardD.answered28.A.sweatersB.handbagsC.shoesD.dresses29.A.neverB.evenC.quiteD.ever30.A.forgotB.avoidedC.regrettedD.remembered三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.m第13页/共13页 TicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumber:010-69121226*Website:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall31.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.32.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation.B.AtDeshengmen.C.AtYangingStation.D.AtBeijingBeizhan.33.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Medicine.D.Fashion.BSpringistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots(香椿芽)Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.第13页/共13页 Indianaster(马兰头)ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse(荠菜)Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao(芦蒿)Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolookmorecolorful.B.Tomakeittastesweet.C.Tobalancethestrongtaste.D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.35.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同点)accordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.第13页/共13页 C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople’seyesight?A.Toonshoots.B.Shepherd’spurse.C.Indianaster.D.Luhao.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.Showingthanks第13页/共13页 ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholidayPeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Tohavesomewheretolive.B.Tohavefoodtoeat.C.Tohavefriendstotalkto.D.Tohaveclothestowear.40.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A.Topullthebone.B.ToplayAmericanfootball.C.Tosay“thanks”.D.TowatchtheParade.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.第13页/共13页 C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.第13页/共13页 Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42.HowdidGrandparasethefamily?A.Bytakingcareofadog.B.Byworkinginthecity.C.Byservingasavetinthetown.D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.43.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A.Hebecamealittlebittired.B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.CHewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.c-b-a-dD.a-c-d-b45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.CLifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.____46____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.____47____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).____48____Thesecanhelpus第13页/共13页 shareourthoughtsandfeelings.____49____Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____50____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.四.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________(星期五).52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________(舞蹈家)inthefuture.53.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl________.54.Afriendof________(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.58.June________(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.59.HongzeLakewetlandisa________(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He____61____(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.第13页/共13页 DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis____62____(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob____63____(support)hisfamily.Deng____64____(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard____65____(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe____66____(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas____67____(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe____68____(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She____69____(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto____70____(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.六.书面表达(满分15分)71.“双减”政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。延时服务参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等；……(你的情况)志愿服务帮助他人解决问题；……(举例说明)你的收获提升能力，更加自信；……(补充1-2点)注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor,Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntaryworkwedo.第13页/共13页 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第13页/共13页