精品解析：2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（原卷版）

江苏省无锡市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where2.—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A.doingsomecleaningB.washingthedishesC.doingsomeshoppingD.washingtheclothes3.Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.youB.yourselfC.meD.myself4.Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A.aroundB.acrossC.againstD.along5.—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A.toolateB.lateenoughC.tooearlyD.earlyenough6.HeyAuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome7.Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardlyB.hardC.highlyD.high8.—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing9.Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A.Can’tB.CanC.Mustn’tD.Must10.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.第11页/共11页 A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD.until11.Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A.sowiseB.suchwiseC.sosillyD.suchsilly12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazyHowisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask13.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggestB.imagineC.supposeD.insist14.—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—________?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A.WhocaresB.YousureC.WhoknowsD.Youkidding二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings___15___.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI___16___it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse___17___theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto___18___theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“___19___,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame___20___.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidenceheseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould___21___beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight___22___hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?第11页/共11页 “Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea___23___betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re___24___,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15.A.disappearB.growC.floatD.change16.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt17.A.confirmedB.noticedC.explainedD.supported18.A.watchB.praiseC.createD.end19.A.IndeedB.MaybeC.HoweverD.Anyway20.A.politeB.crazyC.silentD.curious21.A.finallyB.properlyC.easilyD.mainly22.A.makeB.leaveC.greetD.lose23.A.trickB.secretC.presentD.reward24.A.surprisedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.interested三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ALondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYork第11页/共11页 SingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_________.A.amagazineforchildrenB.amagazineforadultsC.acomicbookforchildrenD.acomicbookforadults26.Allthefourchildren_________.A.arefromtheUSB.writepoemswellC.areunderage10D.drawpictureswell27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A.MichaelFiandaca.B.EddieSchiller.C.JackStewart.D.IreneLu.B第11页/共11页 28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces_________.A.apetB.abookC.aclubD.awriter29PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout_________.A.howtocareforanimalsB.howtotrainyourpetC.howtoprotectanimalsD.howtofeedyourpet30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust_________.A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB.writetoJessFrenchC.getyourparent’spermissionD.jointhebookclubC第11页/共11页 SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyoucomingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi,”Isaid,▲.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?”Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.第11页/共11页 “Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”31.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.patientB.excitedC.nervousD.relaxed32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A.Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop.B.RyanandSamfoundittogether.C.Chrissy’smotherboughtitlongago.D.Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnHonestGirlB.LostandFoundC.AnImportantGiftD.FamilyandLoveDPetparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocalling第11页/共11页 too.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds.“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid.“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyj-Douglas.“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys.”34.Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________.A.ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB.ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC.whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitD.whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A.Theirwaytocommunicateissinging.B.Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C.Themostpopularonesmademostcalls.D.Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”?A.amazedB.calmC.scaredD.lonely37.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.Areyousurethenewmethodwill________(奏效)?39.Pleasesendmea__________(答复)assoonaspossible.第11页/共11页 40.Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________(除非)youtellmeyours.41.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!43.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________(wealth)areainChina.44.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________(simple)becauseofsmell.45.Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore________(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.47.ThisT-shirt__________(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.48.What__________you__________(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.50.Sorry,buddy.I__________(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?51.Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings.52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.53.China’sShenzhou-15astronauts__________(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhouStarbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,letting第11页/共11页 customerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas___54___inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing___55___.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain___56___.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir___57___careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould___58___disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind.60.你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?61.赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.62.我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude.63.南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild.64.没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。Nobodyknows_______________,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.第11页/共11页 八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了TeensTalk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”SigmundFriend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。注意事项：（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua第11页/共11页