初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 4 练习题（2024秋）（附参考答案和解析）

七年级英语上册Unit4练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.选出画线部分所含元音音素不同的选项。()A.keyB.theyC.day2.请选出下列各项画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的一项。()A.dogB.goC.noD.those3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thaveliaison(连读)?()A.It'sanoldbook.B.Hereisaletterforyou.C.Canyouplaygameswithus?D.DoestheboywatchTVeveryday?4.-Whatdoyouthinkofmath?Well,Ithinkit'sdifficultbut.forusstudents.A.usefulB.boringC.relaxingD.short5.Ilikescience,it'sdifficultforme.A.andB.becauseC.but6.Lucydoesn'tlikehistory.Shethinksit'sso.A.usefulB.interestingC.relaxingD.boring7.MrWangoftenhelpsmethedifficultphysicsproblem.A.takeoutB.lookoutC.bringoutD.workout8.MyEnglishteacheriskindandhealwayshelpsmemyEnglish.A.withB.forC.toD.in9.Youcanbuyusefulthingsattheshoppingcenter.A.akindofB.allkindsofC.kindof7,D.whatkindof10.-IsTonyyourbestfriend?-Yes.HealwaystriestomakemewhenI'munhappy.A.laughB.laughsC.laughingD.laughed二、选词填空(每小题2分,共16分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。(第一个框供11-14小题选用,第二个框供15-18小题选用)A.festivalB.inC.monthD.wantE.anDearKate,Iamsohappytogetyoure-mail.Frome-mail,IknowyouhavesomefunthingsinNovember.Novemberisagreat11..Youhave12.EnglishpartyonNovember3rD.AndonNovember6th,youhaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Youhaveanart13.onNovember12thinyourschool.Youlikesingingsongs.YouandJennycansingatthefestival.You14.metogoandwatchit,butIamsorry!can'tgoonthatday.A.lessonsB.subjectC.onD.saysE.fromOh,I'mverybusyonthatday.Ihavefour15.inthemorning.They'reEnglish,Chinese,P.E.andmath.At8:00,IhaveEnglish.Theteacher16._____itisfun,butIthinkitisboring.ThenIhaveChinese.Ilikeitverymuch,Afterthat,IhaveP.E.Itiseasyandfun.Intheafternoon,Ihaveartandscience.Artismyfavorite17..Ourartteacher,MissWhite,isgreatfun.I'mnotfreeintheevening,either(也不).Ihavetoplayping-pong18.7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.Itisreallyrelaxing!Ilikeitverymuch.Haveagoodtimeatthefestival!Takesomephotosandletmehavealook,please.Yours,Amy三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共14分)ASomeofmyfriendssayEnglishisdifficult,butIdon'tthinkso.It'smyfavoritesubject.IhaveEnglishclassesfromTuesdaytoThursday.I'mhappytolearnEnglish.-MikeMyfriendMarydoesn'tlikehistory.Shethinksit'sreallyboring.ButIthinkhistory7,isuseful.Itcanhelpmeknowmuchaboutourcountry(国家).-LindaGeographyismyfavoritesubject.Itcanhelpmehaveagreattrip.IhavegeographyonlyonMondayafternoon.MyteacherMr.WangisfunandIlikehislessons.-FrankSomegirlsdon'tlikemathbecausetheythinkit'sdifficult.Ithinkit'sinteresting.It'smyfavorite.Ihavematheveryday,Mymathteacherisgreat.Icanlearnmuchfromhim.-Lisa19.MikehasEnglishclasseson.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Sunday20.LindathinkshistoryisA.difficultB.boringC.usefulD.interesting21.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.Mikedoesn'tlikeEnglishB.allgirlsthinkmathisdifficultC.Lisa'sfavoritesubjectishistoryD.Mr.WangisageographyteacherBIhavemanyteachersnowandIlikethemall,butIthinkIlikemyEnglishteacherMarybest.MaryisfromtheUK.ButshelikesChinaverymuch.ShethinksChinaisgreat.ShelovesChinesefooD.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn't.Sheonlyhasnoodies(面茶(面条),Hotpot(火锅)isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Maryhasadaughterandason.Herdaughter'snameisEllA.Herson'snameisMike.Theyare8yearsolD.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoMaryisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.ShealwaysplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongs(歌曲)withus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher.22.Forbreakfast,Maryonlyhas.A.eggsB.breadC.hotpotD.noodles23.Maryisinnow.A.ChongqingB.ShijiazhuangC.BeijingD.Shanghai24.Fromthispassage(文章)，weknowA.MikeandElladon'tlikehotpotB.thewriter(作者)hasEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFridayC.thewritercan'taskMaryforhelpbecausesheisverybusy7,D.Mary'sdaughterandsondon'tgotothesameschool25.新考法·标题归纳题Thebesttitle(标题)canbe“A.Mary'sFamilyB.MyFavoriteTeacherC.Mary,anEnglishStarD.MaryandI四、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)选择方框内的选项填空,使对话完整,其中有两个多余的选项。Tom:Hi,Dick!Dick:Hi,Tom!Whatclassdoyouhavenext?Tom:IhaveChinesenext.Dick:26.Tom:Myfavouritesubjectisart.Ilikepaintingverymuch.Dick:Ilikeart,too.And27.Shehastaughtusalot.Tom:28.Dick:Ihaveartthisafternoon.Tom:29.Dick:I'mgoingtotheEnglishclass.It'soneofmyfavourites.IlikespeakingEnglish.30.Tom:Oh!It's2:25.Classstartsinfiveminutes.Dick:Hurryup,Tom!Weshouldn'tbelateforclass.Tom:OK!Seeyou!Dick:Seeyou.A.Whendoyouhaveart?B.What'syourfavouritesubject?C.What'sthetime?D.Howmanysubjectsdoyouhave?E.Whatclassareyougoingtonow?F.Ilikeourartteacher.G.Whatarethey?五、语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWuBinbin.I31.sobusyonWednesday.At8:30wehavemathclass.Idon'tlikeitbecauseit'sboring.Ourmathsteachersaysitisvery32.(use)，butIthinkitisverydifficultforme.Thenat9:25wehavescience.Ilikeitverymuch.Itisdifficult33.interesting.Inthemorning,wehavegeographyandmusic,too.Lunchtimeis34.12:00to13:00,andafterthatwehaveChineseandhistory.Myclassesfinishat4:00,butafterthatwehave35.artlessonforoneandahalf36.(hour).Itisveryrelaxing!Myfavourite37.isChinese.IlikeChinese38.itiseasyanduseful.MyChineseteacherisMissLiu.She39.(have)manystorybooks.Sheoftentells40.(we)funnystories.Wealllikeherandherlessons.7,六、语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)MynameisLiHong,astudentofClass1,Grade7.41.Wehavefiveweekdaysaweek,fromMondaytoFriday.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects-Chinese,English,math,science,geography,history,art,PE,andmusiC.IthinkChineseisinteresting.IoftenreadChinesebooksintheevening.42.Inhistoryclasses,Icanlearnlotsofinterestingstories.Myfathersaysmathisinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.43.Ilistentohimverycarefullyinhisclass.Butthissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,PEormusicintheafternoon.44.Afterschool,IlovedoingsportswithmyclassmatesontheplaygrounD.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.45.Ilikeitverymuch.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.B.Mr.Blackismyscienceteacher.C.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.D.Butmyfavoritesubjectishistory.E.Theyareveryfun.七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)PaulisfromAmerica,butnowheisinChinawithhisparents.Wearegoodfriends.Weoftendoourhomeworktogether.Hisfavouritesubjectismaths,butmyfavouritesubjectisgeography.SoheoftenhelpsmeandIoftenhelphim.Webothlikeart.Wecandrawwell.Weareinourschoolartclub(俱乐部).WegototheartclubonThursdays.HesayshelikestheclubandhewantstomakemoreChinesefriends.HespeaksChineseverywell.ButhesayshewantstolearnmoreChinesebecausehewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.46题为判断正(T)误(F),47题为完成句子,48~49题为简答题,50题把文中画线句子译成汉语。46.NowPaulisinAmericawithhisparents.()47.isPaul'sfavouritesubject.()48.Whichsubjectdothewriter(作者)andPaulbothlike?49.WhydoesPaulwanttolearnmoreChinese?50.书面表达(共15分)假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活,询问你在学校里学哪些学科，你最喜欢哪一门学科,以及你喜欢它的原因。另外,在学校你还可以参加什么活动以及你从中得到的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。写作要求:(1)写作内容必须包含以上所有内容,词数80左右。(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。(3)不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。7,附：参考答案1.A考查单词辨音。key/ki:/;they/ðei/;day/deI/。由三个单词的音标可知,选项A画线部分所含元音音素与其他选项不同。故选A。2.A考查单词辨音。dog[dng];go[gou];no[nu];those[ðouz]。由此可知,A项与其他三项的不同。故选A。3.D考查连读。A选项中It's/rs/是以辅音音素/ts/结尾，an/an/是以元音音素/æ/开头,因此可以连读;B选项中以辅音音素/z/结尾,a/a/以元音音素/a/开头,因此可以连读;C选项中with/wð/以辅音音素/ð/结尾，us/AS/以元音音素/N/开头,因此可以连读。而D选项中没有连读。故选D。4.A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,but前后两个词为转折关系,表示“我认为它虽然很难,但对我们学生很有用”。故选A。5.C考查连词辨析。“1likescience”与“it’sdifficultforme”是转折关系,用but。故选C。6.D考查形容词辨析。根据“Lucydoesn'tlikehistory."可知,因为感觉历史很无聊,所以不喜欢。故选D。7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:王老师经常帮我解决物理难题。workout解决,计算出,根据句意和空格后面的“thedifficultphysicsproblem”可知,表示“解决”,故选D。8.AhelpsB.withsth.帮助某人做某事,故选A。9.B在购物中心能够购买各种各样有用的东西,因此用allkindsof。故选B。10.AmakesB.dosth.意思是“使某人做某事”,故选A。[语篇解读]这是Amy给Kate回的一封邮件，展现了Kate十一月的活动安排情况和爱好及Amy一天的课程安排和喜欢的科目、老师、运动等。11.C根据“IknowyouhavesomefunthingsinNovember”可知,十一月是很棒的一个月。故填C。12.E此处泛指“一个英语聚会”,且English的发音以元音开头,故填E。13.A根据后文“atthefestival”可知,应说你们学校在11月12日有一个艺术节。anartfestival意思是“艺术节”。故填A。14.D根据后文“Ican'tgo”可知,这里应说你想让我去看。wantsB.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。故填D。15.A根据后句“They'reEnglish,Chinese,P.E.andmath.”可知,这里应说我上午有四节课。故填A。16.D根据“butIthinkitisboring”可知,这里应该说老师说它很有趣。故填D。17.B根据“Ihaveartandscience”可知,应说美术是我最喜欢的学科。故填B。18.E根据“7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.”可知,应说我从晚上七点开始打乒乓球一直打到晚上八点半。from...to...“从……到……”。故填E。A[语篇解读]文章中四个人分别介绍了自己最喜欢的科目及其原因。19.B细节理解题。根据Mike的介绍中“IhaveEnglishclassesfromTuesdaytoThursday.”可知,迈克星期二到星期四都有英语课。故选B。20.C细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“ButIthinkhistoryisuseful.”可知,Linda认为历史是有用的。故选C。21.D细节理解题。根据Frank的介绍中“IhavegeographyonlyonMondayafternoon.MyteacherMr.WangisfunandIlikehislessons.”可知,王老师是一位地理老师。故选D。B[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。22.D细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn't.Sheonlyhasnoodles(面条).”7,可知,Mary早餐只吃面条，故选D.23.A细节理解题。根据“TheyareallinChongqingnow.”可知,Mary现在在重庆,故选A。24.B细节理解题。根据“WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday."可知,作者从周一到周五都有英语课,故选B。25.B标题归纳题。根据“IhavemanyteachersnowandIlikethemall,butIthinkIlikemyEnglishteacherMarybest”以及下文的详细介绍可知,本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师Mary。故选B。IV)26.B27.F28.A29.E30.C[语篇解读]星期三是吴斌斌非常忙碌的一天。31.am此处是“主系表”结构,主语是I,后面要用am。32.useful此处应用use的形容词形式useful作表语。33.but空格前后的difficult和interesting是转折关系，故填but。34.fromfrom...to...从……到……,故填from。35.an此处泛指“一节美术课”,art的发音以元音开头，故填an。36.hours一个半小时要用复数名词,故填hours。37.subject这里表达的是“我最喜欢的学科是语文”。38.because空格后面部分是前面的原因,用because。39.has主语She是第三人称单数,故后面动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。40.ustellsB.stories,tell后要跟宾格代词,人称代词we的宾格形式是us。VD[语篇解读]短文介绍了李宏的学校生活。41.C根据下文可知,说的是作者的学校生活,故选C。42.D根据后句“Inhistoryclasses,Icanlearnlotsofinterestingstories."可知,这里说的是历史。结合选项，应说“但是我最喜欢的科目是历史”,故选D。43.B根据后句“Ilistentohimverycarefullyinhisclass.Butthissubjectisreallydifficultforme.”可知，这里说的是科学。结合选项，应说“布莱克老师是我的科学老师”,故选B。44.E根据前句“Wealwayshaveart,PEormusicintheafternoon.”可知,这里说的是下午的科目。结合选项,应说“它们非常有趣”，故选E。45.A根据“Weoftenhaveagoodtime."和“Ilikeitverymuch."可知,应概括学校的生活。结合选项，应说“我的学校生活很有趣”,故选A。[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了保罗的一些个人信息和最喜欢的科目等。46.F细节判断题。根据“PaulisfromAmerica,butnowheisinChinawithhisparents."可知,保罗和他的父母现在在中国,而不是在美国。故填F。47.Maths.根据“Hisfavouritesubjectismaths.”可知，他最喜欢的科目是数学。48.Art.根据“Webothlikeart.”可知,作者和保罗都喜欢美术。49.BecausehewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.50.他说他喜欢这个俱乐部,并且他想交更多的中国朋友。Onepossibleversion:DearBill,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyschoollife.IstudyChinese，maths,English,geography,history，biology,PE,artandITinschool.MyfavoritesubjectisChinesebecauseIthinkitisveryuseful.Ilikeplayingbasketball.IfIhavetime,Ioftengototheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.IalsojointheschoolsportscluB.Byplayingbasketball,Imakemanyfriends.Yours,LiHua7