高中英语2025届高考单词拓展（美容美化 疾病伤害 配饰 鞋子）

高考英语单词拓展一、Beauty｜美容美化（一）MAKEUP｜化妆序号词汇音标含义1mirror/ˈmɪrər/n.镜子2lipliner/ˈlɪpˌlaɪnər/n.唇线笔3eyebrowbrush/ˈaɪˌbraʊbrʌʃ/n.眉刷4lipbrush/ˈlɪpˌbrʌʃ/n.唇刷5concealer/kənˈsiːlər/n.遮瑕膏6powderpuff/ˈpaʊdərpʌf/n.粉扑7eyebrowpencil/ˈaɪˌbraʊˈpensəl/n.眉笔8facepowder/feɪsˈpaʊdər/n.蜜粉9makeupbag/ˈmeɪkˌʌpbæɡ/n.化妆包10blush(US)blusher(UK)/blʌʃ/n.腮红11eyeliner/ˈaɪˌlaɪnər/n.眼线笔12eyeshadow/ˈaɪˌʃædoʊ/n.眼影13foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/n.粉底14mascara/mæˈskærə/n.睫毛膏15lipstick/ˈlɪpˌstɪk/n.口红（二）SKINTYPE｜皮肤类型序号词汇音标含义1normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的2dry/draɪ/adj.干燥的3oily/ˈɔɪli/adj.油性的4sensitive/ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/adj.敏感的5combination/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/adj.混合型的11 （三）MANICURE｜修甲序号词汇音标含义1nailscissors/neɪlˈsɪzərz/n.指甲剪刀2nailclippers/neɪlˈklɪpərz/n.指甲钳3nailpolish/nailvarnish(UK)/neɪlˈpɑlɪʃ//neɪlˈvɑrnɪʃ/n.指甲油4nailpolishremover/neɪlˈpɑlɪʃrɪˈmuvər/n.卸甲水5nailfile/neɪlfaɪl/n.指甲锉6handcream/hændkrim/n.护手霜（四）TOILETRIESANDBEAUTYTREATMENTS卫生用品和美容护理序号词汇音标含义1moisturizer/ˈmɔɪstʃəˌraɪzər/n.保湿霜2toner/ˈtoʊnər/n.爽肤水3facewash/feɪswɒʃ/n.洗面奶4cleanser/ˈklɛnzər/n.清洁剂5perfume/ˈpərˌfjum/n.香水6aftershave/ˈæftərˌʃeɪv/n.须后水7lipbalm/ˈlɪpbɑm/n.护唇膏8bubblebath/ˈbʌbəlbæθ/n.泡泡浴9cottonballs/ˈkɒtənbɔlz/n.棉球10hairdye/hɛrdaɪ/n.染发剂11tweezers/ˈtwizərz/n.镊子12wax/wæks/n.蜡13pedicure/ˈpɛdɪˌkjʊr/n.足部护理14tanningcream(US)self-tanninglotion(UK)/ˈtænɪŋkrim//sɛlf-ˈtænɪŋˈloʊʃən/n.美黑霜15tanningmitt/ˈtænɪŋmɪt/n.11 美黑手套16tanningbed(US)/sunbed(UK)/ˈtænɪŋbɛd//sʌnbɛd/n.美黑床17UVtubes/ˌjuːˈviːtjuːbz/n.紫外线灯管18tanninggoggles/ˈtænɪŋˈɡɑɡəlz/n.美黑护目镜19facial/ˈfeɪʃəl/n.面部护理20facemask/feɪsmæsk/n.面膜21hairtowelwrapn.头发毛巾二、Illnessandinjury｜疾病伤害（一）ILLNESS｜疾病序号词汇音标含义1flu/fluː/n.流感2cold/kəʊld/n.感冒3cough/kɒf/n.咳嗽4runnynose/ˈrʌninəʊz/n.流鼻涕5virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒6fever/ˈfiːvər/n.发烧7chill/tʃɪl/n.寒战8sorethroat/sɔːθrəʊt/n.喉咙痛9tonsillitis/ˌtɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/n.扁桃体炎10headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛11migraine/ˈmiːɡreɪn/n.偏头痛12dizzy/ˈdɪzi/adj.头晕的13foodpoisoning/fuːdˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/n.食物中毒14poisoning/ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/n.中毒11 15rash/ræʃ/n.皮疹16chickenpox/ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks/n.水痘17measles/ˈmiːzəlz/n.麻疹18mumps/mʌmps/n.腮腺炎19eczema/ˈɛksɪmə/n.湿疹20asthma/ˈæsmə/n.哮喘21allergy/ˈælərdʒi/n.过敏22hayfever/ˈheɪˌfiːvər/n.花粉症23infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/n.感染24diabetes/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/n.糖尿病25stress/strɛs/n.压力26nosebleed/ˈnoʊzˌbliːd/n.鼻出血27nausea/ˈnɔːziə/n.恶心28appendicitis/əˌpɛndəˈsaɪtɪs/n.阑尾炎29highbloodpressure/haɪblʌdˈprɛʃər/n.高血压30symptoms/ˈsɪmptəmz/n.症状31cramp/kræmp/n.抽筋32backache/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛33pain/peɪn/n.疼痛34stomachache(US)stomachache(UK)/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/n.胃痛35insomnia/ɪnˈsɒmniə/n.失眠36diarrhea(US)diarrhoea(UK)/ˌdaɪəˈriːə/n.腹泻（二）INJURY｜伤害序号词汇音标含义1YourX-rayshowsthatyouhavebrokenyourankle.你的X光片显示你的脚踝骨折了。2patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/n.病人3X-ray/ˈɛksˌreɪ/n.X光11 4fracture/ˈfræktʃər/n.骨折5doctor/ˈdɒktər/n.医生6footboot/fʊtbuːt/n.脚靴7crutches/ˈkrʌtʃɪz/n.拐杖8sprain/spreɪn/v.扭伤9brokenbone/ˈbroʊkənboʊn/n.骨折10sling/slɪŋ/n.悬带11whiplash/ˈwɪplæʃ/n.颈椎扭伤12neckbrace/nɛkbreɪs/n.颈托13cut/kʌt/n.切口14scrape(US)graze(UK)/skreɪp//ɡreɪz/n.擦伤15bruise/bruːz/n.瘀伤16splinter/ˈsplɪntər/n.刺17sunburn/ˈsʌnbɜːrn/n.晒伤18burn/bɜːrn/n.烧伤19bite/baɪt/n.咬伤20sting/stɪŋ/n.蜇伤21accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故22wound/wuːnd/n.伤口23hemorrhage(US)haemorrhage(UK)/ˈhɛmərɪdʒ/n.出血24blister/ˈblɪstər/n.水泡25concussion/kənˈkʌʃən/n.脑震荡26headinjury/hɛdˈɪndʒəri/n.头部受伤27electricshock/ɪˈlɛktrɪkʃɒk/n.电击三、Accessories｜配饰11 （一）FASHIONACCESSORIES｜时尚配饰序号词汇音标含义1gloves/ɡlʌvz/n.手套2handle/ˈhændəl/n.把手3umbrella/ʌmˈbrɛlə/n.雨伞4handkerchief/ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/n.手帕5buckle/ˈbʌkəl/n.带扣6belt/bɛlt/n.腰带7scarf/skɑːrf/n.围巾8tie/taɪ/n.领带9tiebar(US)/tie-pin(UK)/taɪbɑːr//ˈtaɪpɪn/n.领带夹10bowtie/boʊtaɪ/n.蝴蝶结领结11pin(US)/badge(UK)/pɪn//bædʒ/n.胸针/徽章12hairband/Aliceband(UK)/hɛərbænd//ˈælɪsbænd/n.发带（二）JEWELRY(US)/JEWELLERY(UK)｜首饰珠宝序号词汇音标含义1chain/tʃeɪn/n.链子2pendant/ˈpɛndənt/n.吊坠3hoopearrings/huːpˈɪrɪŋz/n.圈形耳环4anklet/ˈæŋklɪt/n.脚链5torc/tɔːrk/n.扭项圈6tiara/tiˈɑːrə/n.冠状头饰7choker/ˈtʃoʊkər/n.颈链8stringofpearls/strɪŋəvpɜːrlz/n.珍珠项链9studs/stʌdz/n.耳钉10bangle/ˈbæŋɡəl/n.手镯11signetring/ˈsɪɡnɪtrɪŋ/n.图章戒指11 12jewelrybox(US)/jewellerybox(UK)/ˈdʒuːəlribɑːks//ˈdʒuːəlribɒks/n.珠宝盒13watch/wɑːtʃ/n.手表14stone/stoʊn/n.宝石15ring/rɪŋ/n.戒指16earrings/ˈɪrɪŋz/n.耳环17cufflinks/ˈkʌflɪŋks/n.袖扣18brooch/broʊtʃ/n.胸针19bracelet/ˈbreɪslɪt/n.手链20necklace/ˈnɛklɪs/n.项链（三）HEADWEAR｜头饰序号词汇音标含义1flatcap/flætkæp/n.平顶帽2baseballcap/ˈbeɪsbɔːlkæp/n.棒球帽3pompombeanie(US)/bobblehat(UK)/pɒmpɒmˈbiːni//ˈbɒblhæt/n.毛球帽4hijab/hɪˈdʒɑːb/n.头巾5yarmulke/ˈjɑːməkə/n.小圆帽6turban/ˈtɜːrbən/n.头巾7beret/ˈberɪ/n.贝雷帽8fedora/fɪˈdɔːrə/n.软呢帽9deerstalker/ˈdɪərˌstɔːkər/n.猎鹿帽10fez/fɛz/n.土耳其毡帽11cowboyhat/ˈkaʊbɔɪhæt/n.牛仔帽12sombrero/sɒmˈbrɛəroʊ/n.墨西哥宽边帽13sunhat/sʌnhæt/n.太阳帽14newsboycap/ˈnjuːzbɔɪkæp/n.报童帽11 15panama/ˈpænəmə/n.巴拿马草帽16boater/ˈboʊtər/n.平顶硬草帽17beanie/ˈbiːni/n.毛线帽18cloche/klɒʃ/n.钟形女帽（四）BAGS｜袋子序号词汇音标含义1briefcase/ˈbriːfˌkeɪs/n.公文包2backpack/rucksack(UK)/ˈbækˌpæk//ˈrʌksæk/n.背包3wallet(US)/purse(UK)/ˈwɒlɪt//pɜːrs/n.钱包4duffelbag(US)/holdall(UK)/ˈdʌfəlbæg//ˈhoʊldɔːl/n.行李袋5purse(US)/handbag(UK)/pɜːrs//ˈhændbæg/n.手提包6suitcase/ˈsuːtˌkeɪs/n.手提箱7handle/ˈhændl/n.提手8shoulderstrap/ˈʃoʊldərstræp/n.肩带9fastening/ˈfɑːsənɪŋ/n.扣件10shoulderbag/ˈʃoʊldərbæg/n.单肩包四、Shoes｜鞋子（一）SHOESANDACCESSORIES｜鞋子和配件序号词汇音标含义1high-heeledshoes/haɪhiːldʃuːz/n.高跟鞋2flats/flæts/n.平底鞋3flip-flops/flɪpflɒps/n.人字拖4espadrilles/ˈɛspədrɪlz/n.帆布鞋5kittenheels/ˈkɪtnhiːlz/n.小猫跟鞋6stilettos/stɪˈlɛtoʊz/n.细高跟鞋7sandals/ˈsændəlz/n.凉鞋8jellysandals/ˈdʒɛliˈsændəlz/n.果冻凉鞋11 9gladiatorsandals/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtərˈsændəlz/n.角斗士凉鞋10wedgesandals/wɛdʒˈsændəlz/n.坡跟凉鞋11T-strapheels/tiːstræphiːlz/n.T型带高跟鞋12platforms/ˈplætfɔːrmz/n.厚底鞋13anklestrapheels/ˈæŋkəlstræphiːlz/n.脚踝带高跟鞋14peeptoes/piptoʊz/n.露趾鞋15slingbackheels/ˈslɪŋˌbækhiːlz/n.露跟高跟鞋16ballerinaflats/ˌbæləˈrinəflæts/n.芭蕾平底鞋17mules/mjulz/n.拖鞋18MaryJanes/ˈmɛridʒeɪnz/n.玛丽珍鞋19Oxfords/ˈɒksfərdz/n.牛津鞋20Derbyshoes/ˈdɜːrbiʃuːz/n.德比鞋21slip-ons/slɪpɒnz/n.一脚蹬22moccasins/ˈmɒkəsɪnz/n.鹿皮鞋23bootshapers/buːtˈʃeɪpərz/n.靴撑24shoetrees/ʃuːtriːz/n.鞋撑25clogs/klɒɡz/n.木屐26buckledshoes/ˈbʌkəldʃuːz/n.带扣鞋27sliders/ˈslaɪdərz/n.拖鞋28slippers/ˈslɪpərz/n.拖鞋29shoelaces/ˈʃuːleɪsɪz/n.鞋带30insoles/ˈɪnsoʊlz/n.鞋垫31loafers/ˈloʊfərz/n.乐福鞋32boatshoes/boʊtʃuːz/n.船鞋33kids’shoes/kɪdzʃuːz/n.儿童鞋34brogues/broʊɡz/n.布洛克鞋35shoepolish/ʃuːˈpɒlɪʃ/n.鞋油36shoebrush/ʃuːbrʌʃ/n.鞋刷（二）BOOTS｜靴子11 序号词汇音标含义1workboots/wɜːrkbuːts/n.工装靴2Chelseaboots/ˈtʃɛlsibuːts/n.切尔西靴3hikingboots/ˈhaɪkɪŋbuːts/n.登山靴4ankleboots/ˈæŋkəlbuːts/n.踝靴5thigh-highboot/θaɪhaɪbuːt/n.过膝靴7chukkaboots/desertboots/ˈtʃʌkəbuːts/ˈdɛzərtbuːts/n.恰卡靴/沙漠靴6zipper(US)/zip(UK)/ˈzɪpər//ˈzɪp/n.拉链8lace/leɪs/n.鞋带9sole/soʊl/n.鞋底10eyelet/ˈaɪlɪt/n.鞋眼11heel/hiːl/n.鞋跟12lace-upboots/ˈleɪsʌpbuːts/n.系带靴13knee-highboots/niːhaɪbuːts/n.长靴14rainboots(US)wellingtonboots(UK)/reɪnbuːts/ˈwɛlɪŋtənbuːts/n.雨靴15cowboyboots/ˈkaʊbɔɪbuːts/n.牛仔靴（三）SPORTSSHOES｜运动鞋序号词汇音标含义1runningspikes/ˈrʌnɪŋspaɪks/n.钉鞋2baseballcleats/ˈbeɪsbɔːlkliːts/n.棒球钉鞋3tennisshoes/ˈtɛnɪsʃuːz/n.网球鞋4high-tops/haɪtɒps/n.高帮鞋5golfshoes/ɡɒlfʃuːz/n.高尔夫球鞋6sneaker(US)trainer(UK)/ˈsniːkər/ˈtreɪnər/n.运动鞋7tongue/tʌŋ/n.鞋舌8cyclingshoe/ˈsaɪklɪŋʃuː/n.自行车鞋9skiboot/skiːbuːt/n.滑雪靴11 10watershoes/ˈwɔːtərʃuːz/n.水鞋11ridingboots/ˈraɪdɪŋbuːts/n.马靴12tabiboots/ˈtɑːbibuːts/n.足袋靴13soccercleats(US)/footballboots(UK)/ˈsɒkərkliːts/ˈfʊtbɔːlbuːts/n.足球鞋11