初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit7Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful课文解析（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit7SectionB课文解析1.Makeawish许愿【用法详解】wish在此处为名词，译为“希望；愿望”。常见搭配：haveawish有一个愿望Bestwishes(tosB.)(给你)最美好的祝福Eg:Theprince’swishcametrue.王子的愿望实现了。Bestwishestoyou.给你最美好的祝福。Wish还可作动词，译为“希望”，常见搭配：wishsB.todosth.希望某人做某事Wishtodosth.希望做某事Wish+that从句希望...注意：接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。Eg:Iwishtospeaktothemanager.我想跟经理说话。Hewishedhissontobeateacherinthefuture.他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。IwishIwereabirdflyinginthesky.我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。【知识拓展】wish与hope区别：Wish常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加todo也可加sB.todosth.Hope常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接todoEg:IhopetovisitBeijingnextmonth.“我希望下周参观北京。”Mymumwishesmetofinishmyhomeworkinanhour.“我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。”【即学即用】(D)1.She_____shecouldswimlikeafish.A.hopeB.hopesC.wishD.wishes(A)2.We_____togoclimbingtomorrow.A.hopeB.hopesC.wishD.wishes2.Longnoodlesmeansalonglife.长长的面条意味着长寿。【用法详解】mean用法小结Mean(动词)意思是；表示...的意思--meaning(名词)意思常见搭配：Meantodosth.“打算做某事”4 Meandoingsth.“意味着...”Themeaningof...“...的意思”HavemeaningtosB.对某人有特殊意义Whatdoessth.meantosB.?某物对某人来说意味着什么？Eg:Familymeansalottome.家人对我来说很重要。Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.我本不打算伤害你的感情。Nonresistancedoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingnothing.不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。What’sthemeaningofthewords?这些词是什么意思？Themeetinghasmeaningtous.这次会议对我们有特殊意义。【知识拓展】life作名词，译为“生活；生命”，其复数形式为lives。常见搭配：allone’slife终身；一生Inone’slife在某人的一生中Saveone’slife救某人的性命Eg:HehaslivedinHongkongallhislife.他一生都住在香港。Theytrytheirbesttosavemorelives.他们尽全力挽救更多的性命。【即学即用】(B)1.Imeant_____youthisbooktoday,butIforgot.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.togiving(D)2.Doyouknowthe________ofthisword?A.meanB.meantoC.meaningofD.meaning(B)3.Youwillmeetlotsofpeople_______.A.inlifeB.inyourlifeC.ofyourlifeD.atyourlife3.Iliketakingphotosbecausetheyhelpmerememberfuntimeswithmyfamily.我喜欢拍照因为它们帮我记住和家人的欢乐时光。【用法详解】remember用法小结Remember(动词)“记得；记住”--（反义词）forget(动词)“忘记”Remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事Eg:Pleaseremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)4 IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft.我记得我离开时锁门了。（此刻门已经锁了）【知识拓展】because与becauseof区别：Because为连词，译为“因为”，后面需接句子；Becauseof也译为“因为”，但后面需接短语。Eg:I’mlatebecauseitrainedheavily.=I’mlatebecauseofheavyrain.我迟到因为雨下得很大。【即学即用】(C)1.Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobeD.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.toturning(B)2.Helosthisjob______hisage.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.but4.Iwanttoplantasmalltreeformy14thbirthday.我想为我14岁生日种一棵树。【用法详解】“One’s+序数词+birthday”译为“某人多少岁生日”Eg:Wewillcelebratemygrandfather’seightiethbirthdaynextweek.我们下周将庆祝奶奶80大寿。【即学即用】(B)1.Ireceivedlotsofbirthdaygiftson_____birthday.A.mysevenB.myseventhC.mesevenD.meseventh5.Next,weenjoythecakeandIopenallmygifts.接下来，我们享受蛋糕，我打开所有礼物。【用法详解】enjoy用法小结Enjoy(动词)享受；喜欢词语搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快Eg:Sheenjoysreadingbooks.她喜欢读书。Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。【知识拓展】open作动词时，译为“开；打开”，其反义词为close。Eg:Theshopwillopenat8:00inthemorning.这个商店早上八点开门。open作形容词时，译为“开着的”Eg:Theshopisopenfrom8:00amto6:00pm.这个商店从早上八点到晚上六点开门。【即学即用】(B)1.Sheenjoys______stamps.A.collect4 B.collectingC.tocollectD.tocollecting(A)2._____theshopopennow?A.IsB.DoC.DoesD.Did6.Myfathermarksmyheightonthedooreveryyear.我爸爸每年在门上标记我的身高。【用法详解】height为名词，译为“高度”，其形容词形式为high。Eg:Doyouknowtheheightofthistree?你知道这棵树的高度吗？Howhighisthetree?这棵树多高？【知识拓展】high与tall区别High常指高出地面或其它物体的东西，也可修饰比普通或一定标准高的事物，也可指“价值高的”tall常指比较细长的东西，如人、树、建筑物等Eg:Themountainistoohigh.这座山太高了。Thattallbuildinginthecitycanbeseenfromhere.从这里可以看到这座城市那栋高楼。【即学即用】(C)1.Youcanadjustthe_______ofthechair.A.highB.tallC.heightD.short7.Ialsowanttodosomethingdifferent.我也想做一些不同的事。【用法详解】something为不定代词，形容词及动词不定式在修饰不定代词时，需要放在不定代词的后面。Eg:somethingspecial特别的东西Somethingtoeat吃的东西【知识拓展】其它不定代词有someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,noone,nobody及nothing.注意：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Eg:Everyoneishere.每个人都在这了。【即学即用】(C)1.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything(B)2.Nobody______theoldmanhere.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew4