2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语上学期考点 专题02 Units 1~4核心知识归纳（考点清单）

专题02核心知识归纳清单·模块一U1核心知识归纳清单·模块二U2核心知识归纳清单·模块三U3核心知识归纳清单·模块四U4核心知识归纳清单模块一U1核心知识归纳清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.aninterestingarticleaboutpersonality一篇关于个性的有趣的文章2.Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous.(文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。①Thesignsays,“Nophotos”.标志上写着：“禁止拍照”。②begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨大方3.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.【makesb.dosth.】【sharesth.withsb.】4.You’veeatenupmybreakfast.你已吃光了我的早餐。★【重点】eatup吃光【动副词组】→eatit/themup5.create(vt.)创造→creative(adj.)有创造力的【-tive形容词后缀】6.becuriousabouteverything对一切感到好奇★becuriousaboutsth.对某事很好奇7.energy(不可数n.)→energetic(adj.)精力充沛的8.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有的东西井然有序★keep...in(good)order保持......井然有序9.showoff炫耀【回顾】①showsb.aroundsp.领某人参观某地②showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物出示给某人看10.MrWuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。17 11.★comeupwithnewideas=thinkofnewideas想出新主意12.playfootballforhours踢足球达好几个小时13.bewellorganized非常有条理【organized形容词：有条理的】14.getangryeasily很容易生气15.make/becomeagoodaccountant成为一个好会计16.NeitherhenorIamagoodaccountant.他和我都不是一个好的会计。【谓语就近原则】二、Reading1.Peoplewhoarehappywiththeirjobs(定从)对工件满意的人★behappywithsth.=bepleased/satisfiedwithsth.对某事满意★behappyatsth.因某事感到高兴besadatsth.因某事感到悲伤；为某事难过beangryatsth.因某事而生气2.abornartist一个天生的艺术家3.Hisworkshouts.他的作品很传神。【区分】①workhard工作勤奋（动词+副词）②hardwork困难的工作（形容词+名词）4.impressthewholecountrywithcreativework(s)以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻★impresssb.withsth.以某物给给人留下深刻的印象5.winhighpraisefromtheartcommunity获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉【此句中praise为名词：赞誉，赞扬】【拓展】praisesb.forsth因为某事赞扬某人（praise为动词）Eg:praiseTomforhishonesty因为Tom的诚实而表扬他6.searchforsomethingbetterordifferent寻找一些更好的或与众不同的东西7.initself本身，实质上8.giveupherjobasanaccountant放弃她作为一个会计的工作★①giveupeasily轻易放弃②giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事③giveit/themup（动副词组）9.workforthesalesdepartment为销售部门工作10.workwithnumbersdayafterday日复一日和数字打交道11.thegeneralmanagerofthecompany公司的总经理12.★Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。17 ①takethelead领先【leader领导者，带路人；lead→led(过去式)；leadto导致】②fallbehind落后13.takeonnewchallengesanytime随时接受新挑战【此句中challenge为名词：挑战】【拓展】challengemyself挑战我自己（challenge为动词）14.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】【区分】①Theoldmanstandingunderthetreeismygrandfather.【现在分词短语作后置定语】=Theoldman(whoisstandingunderthetree)ismygrandfather.【定语从句】②ThegirlcalledLucyismysister.【过分词短语作后置定语】=ThegirlwhoiscalledLucyismysister.【定语从句】③connectAto/withB将A和B连接起来15.★Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。【区分】①asgoodas.....两种含义：A.与.....一样好；B.和....几乎一样；简直就是.....Eg:A.Thishouseisasgoodasthatone.这个房子和那个房子一样好。B.Itlooksasgoodasnew.看上去和新的几乎一样。②aswellas....两种含义：A.与.....一样好；B.除.....之外，还有......Eg:A.HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.他说英语说得跟她一样好。B.She’scleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。16.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.我们承担不起犯错。【affordtodosth.】17.payattentiontoeverydetail关注每个细节★payattentionto(doing)sth.注重(做)某事【此句型中to为介词】Eg:Weshouldpayattentiontokeepinghealthy.【归纳】(1)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事【此句型中to为介词】Eg:Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.(2)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事【此句型中to为介词】Eg:Tomisusedtogettingupearly.(3)devote...to(doing)sth.奉献.....来(做)某事【此句型中to为介词】Eg:Themandevotesallhislifetohelpingpoorchildren.(4)preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A而不喜欢做B【此句型中to为介词】Eg:Ipreferdancingtosinging.18.worktohighstandards以高标准工作17 19.He’smodestandeasytoworkwith.他很谦虚且很容易相处。★beeasytoworkwith很容易相处20.HeadofSunshineHospital阳光医院的头（院长）【head,chairperson,leader等表职务时前不加冠词the】21.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。22.Carelesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不仅对于我们自己是一场灾难，对病人也是一场灾难。23.bewillingtoworkextrahours主动乐意加班24.operateonpatients=dooperationsonpatients给病人做手术25.devotemostofhertimetoherwork把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上【to为介词】26.waitwithoutgettingangry等待（很久）而不会生气27.★besuitableforthejob适合于这份工作【besuitablefor(doing)sth.】三、Integratedskills1.intheChineselunarcalendar在中国农历中2.Eachoftheanimalsignsrepresentsalunaryear.12生肖中的每一个代表着农历的一年。★represent=standfor代表；象征Eg:Themoonrepresentsmyheart.月亮代表我的心。3.appearinafixedorder以固定的次序出现★appear（vi.)出现→appearance(n.)出现disappear(vi.)消失→disappearance(n.)消失★appear(作系动词：呈现）eg:appearred呈现红色4.Thecyclerepeatsevery12years.这个循环每12年重复一次。5.【区分】living形容词：活着的（常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语构成系表结构）alive形容词：活着的（只能作表语构成系表结构，不能作定语修饰名词）lively形容词：生动的、充满生机的（形容课堂、城市等）live形容词：直播的6.Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.【过去分词短语作后置定语】=Peoplewhoarebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.【定语从句】出生在相同生肖下的人们可能有相类似的个性。【回顾】besimilarto…与…相似7.inall总共，总计；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟、终究；firstofall首先；17 atall根本；not...atall根本不；ofall在所有当中8.dependonyourdateofbirth取决于你的出生日期9.peoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit出生在兔年的人【过去分词短语作后置定语】10.Ayearisdividedintoacycleoftwelvestarsigns.一年被分成十二星座的一次循环。★divide....into.....把......分成......①Pleasedividetheappleinto4parts.【主动】②Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.【被动】11.readaboutthemjustforfun读它们仅仅是为了取乐12.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandfuture.正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。Itis+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其它成分。→→构成强调句型。（强调部分是人用who,强调部分是物或其它用that)13.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.①Itissaid…+that主语从句意为：据说…②Itisreported…+that主语从句意为：据报道…14.Whatitsaysaboutmemaybetrue.【主语从句】15.insomeways在某些方面；在某种程度上16.That’snotthecase.事实并不是那样。17.getangryeasily很容易生气18.believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人【believehiswords=believewhathesays相信他的话】模块二U2核心知识归纳清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.tryiton把它试穿一下【tryon动副词组，代词放中间】2.There’snothingwrongwithpink.粉红色没有什么问题。There’snotanythingwrongwithpink.=Nothingiswrongwithpink.【问句】What’swrongwithpink?【肯定句】There’ssomethingwrongwithpink.=Somethingiswrongwithpink.3.I’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.【句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”】★①Bluelooksgoodonyou.=Youlookgoodinblue.【on+人；in+颜色/衣服】②Idon’tknowifmyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.17 【句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态】Ifmyfathercomesbacktomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【句中if条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主将从现】③besureofsth./besuretodosth./besure+that宾从4.Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?【特殊疑问句作宾语从句用陈述句语序】二、Reading1.influenceourmoods=affectourmoods影响我们的心情【influence/affect作动词】【拓展】①beinagood/badmood心情好/心情坏②beinnomoodforsth(todosth)没有做某事的心情③haveagreat/good/badinfluence/effectonsb.对某人有大的/好的/坏的影响【influence/effect作名词（可数或不可数）】2.Youmaywonderwhether/ifitistrue.【宾从】你可能想知道这是否是真的。3.makeusfeelsleepy让我们感到困倦4.feelrelaxed感觉很放松①relaxed放松的（修人）；②relaxing令人放松的（修物）③relaxmyself放松我自己5.bepaintedblue被刷成了蓝色6.bringpeacetoourmindandbody给我们的身心带来平静【peace(n.)平静，和平→peaceful(adj.)平静的、安宁的、和平的】7.thecolourofpurity纯洁的颜色【pure(adj.)纯洁的、纯净的→purity(n.)纯洁】8.anothercalmcolour另一种平静的颜色【calm作形容词】【拓展】keepcalm保持冷静（calm作形容词）；calmdown冷静下来（calm作动词）calm也可作名词：平静的时期;宁静的状态;泰然自若9.ontheirweddingday在他们婚礼当天【atone’swedding在某人的婚礼上】10.preferwarmcolors更喜欢暖色★①prefer更喜欢=like...better【prefer过去式：preferred】②prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事【否定：prefernottodosth.宁愿不做某事】③preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A而不喜欢B【此句型中to为介词】Eg:IpreferredfootballtobasketballwhenIwasyoung.④preferdoingAtodoingB更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B【此句型中to为介词】=wouldratherdoAthan(do)B【如果两个do为同一个动词，后一个do可省略】17 Eg:IpreferredplayingfootballtoplayingbasketballwhenIwasyoung.=Iwouldratherplayfootballthan(play)basketballwhenIwasyoung.⑤prefertodoAratherthandoB更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B【此句型使用较少】Eg:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshopping.11.tocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling为了创造一种温暖而舒适的感觉【不定式表目的】12.cheersb.up使某人振作起来/快乐起来【动副词组】=makesb.happy13.remindmeofawarmsunnyday使我想起一个阳光明媚的日子★①remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事=makesb.thinkofsth.②remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事14.thecolourofwisdom智慧之色【wise(adj.)---wisely(adv.)---wisdom(n.)】15.hopeforsuccess希望成功16.Redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.=Redmaybehelpfultoyou.★beofsomehelptosb.=behelpfultosb.对某人有些帮助17.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.穿红色让（人们）更容易采取行动。（主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补）（真宾）18.havedifficultymakingadecision做决定有困难【difficulty一般作不可数名词，但强调具体困难时可用复数：difficulties】★①havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难=havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.★②decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事19.requirestrengthineitherbodyorbody在身体上或精神上需要力量★require用法与need相似①requiretodosth.=needtodosth.需要做某事②sth.requiredoing...=sth.needdoing...=sth.require/needtobedone（表被动）20.helphimcalmdown帮助他镇定下来三、Integratedskills1.colourtherapy颜色疗法2.Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmood.【宾语从句用陈述句语序】【区分】①discover发现【第一次发现别人没有发现的东西】【→discovery名词】②find发现，找到【偶然发现】③findout发现；查明【经过长时间的努力或调查最终发现】17 3.improveyourlife提高改善你的生活4.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmood,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback.①promise用法：1)promise(sb.)todosth.承诺（某人）做某事【promise作动词】2)promisesb.sth答应某人某事2)promise+that宾从【promise作动词】3)makeapromise许诺【promise作名词】4)breakone’spromise违背诺言【promise作名词】②getyourmoneyback要回你的钱【getsth.back动副词组】5.cheeryouup使你快乐/振作起来【cheersb.up动副词组】6.feelstressed感到有压力【stress不可数名词：压力→stressed形容词：有压力的】7.Shesuggestsdifferentcolourstodifferentpeople.她把不同的颜色建议给不同的人。★①suggest动词：建议；名词（可数）：suggestion(s)1)suggeststh.tosb.把某物建议给某人2)suggestsb.doingsth.建议某人做某事Eg:Thedoctorsuggestedmedoingmoreexercise.★②advise动词：建议；名词（不可数）：adviceadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事Eg:Thedoctoradvisemetodomoreexercise.8.★wouldrather宁愿，更喜欢【看作情态动词，后面必须接动词原形】①wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事→否定：wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事②wouldratherdoAthan(do)B宁愿做A而不喜欢做B=preferdoingAtodoingB【如果两个do为同一个动词，后一个do可省略】Eg:Iwouldratherwearorangethan(wear)red.=Ipreferwearingorangetowearingred.模块三U3核心知识归纳清单二、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.teenageproblems青少年问题【teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenagers(n.)青少年=teens】2.lookatmystomach看我的肚子【twostomachs两个胃】3.eattoomuch吃得太多17 【回顾】toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数；muchtoo+形/副(太....)4.eatlessandexercisemore少吃多运动★exercise(动词）more=domoreexercise（不可数名词）多多锻炼5.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是对的。【maybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】6.beon开着（电器）；beoff关着（电器）7.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.①drivememad使我受不了/让某人发疯=makememad【mad→比较级:madder】②noise噪音（不可数n.)→noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)8.haveclosefriends有亲密的朋友9.gethighmarks/lowmarks/fullmarks得高分/低分/满分【拓展】mark作动词：作标记；批阅eg:markthepapers批阅试卷10.havetimeforme有时间陪我11.feelsleepy感到困倦12.manageyourtimebetter更好的安排你的时间【回顾】managetodosth努力设法做成某事二、Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】=Idonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.【简单句】=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.【宾从】=Idonotknowwhattodowiththeproblem.【简单句】①★怎样处理某事（3种）howtodealwithsth./whattodowithsth./howtosolvesth.②★deal→过去式dealt→过去分词dealt2.★havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事【choose(vt.)→choice(n.)】【此句型中but前有do后面无to;but前无do后面有to】【but作“除了”用于否定句中】Eg:①Ihavenochoicebuttofinishmyhomework.我除了完成作业以外别无选择。②Icandonothingbutwaitforhim.我除了等他之外什么也做不了。3.stayuplate熬夜到很晚4.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.发现第二天保持清醒很难。（主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补）（真宾）【注】awake(adj)醒着的→asleep(adj)睡着的→sleepy(adj)困倦的→sleeping(adj)睡觉用的[sleepingbag睡袋]17 5.finishallmyhomeworkontime按时完成我的所有作业①ontime准时，按时②intime及时③attimes有时6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。①★havetimeforsth.=havetimetodosth.有时间从事某事②hardly副词（否定）：几乎不=almostnoteg:HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?7.imaginethelifewithouthobbies想象没有业余爱好的生活★imaginedoingsth.想象做某事【imaginative形容词：有想像力的】8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（宾从）我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。①★sth.be(well)worthdoing某事很值得一做Eg:Thisbookisworthreading.Thesongiswellworthlisteningtoagain.这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。②beworth=cost值得Eg:Thehousecostsonemillionyuan.=Thehouseisworthonemillionyuan.whatisthepriceofthispairofjeans?=Howmuchisthispairofjeansworth?=Howmuchdoesthispairofjeanscost?③doubt+if/whether从句；neverdoubt+that从句Idoubtif/whetherTomisanhonestboy.IneverdoubtthatTomisanhonestboy.=IbelievethatTomisanhonestboy.④Thereisnodoubt.毫无疑问。【doubt作名词：疑问】9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamofalongholiday梦想一次长假【dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想、梦见(做)某事】②sothat....以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）10.offermesomesuggestions提供给我一些建议【offersb.sth提供某事给某人】【回顾】①offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.②offertodosth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事11.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望尽快收到你的来信。★收到某人的来信hearfromsb.(短）=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短）=havealetterfromsb.（长）12.planyourdaycarefully仔细计划你的一天【plantodosth.计划做某事】17 13.makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave（定从）制作一张你所有作业的清单14.workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteallthehomework计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间【回顾】Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.【it不能省】=Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.【it要省略】=Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforustoworkout.【it要省略】15.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave（宾从）.这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。16.accordingtothetimeyouhave（定从）根据你所拥有的时间17.Myadviceisworthtaking.我的建议值得采纳。①askforone’sadvice征求某人的意见②asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见③take/followone’sadvice采纳/接受某人的意见④offersb.advice=offeradvicetosb.提供建议给某人18.becrazyaboutfootball对足球很痴迷★becrazyabout（doing)sth..对（做）某事痴迷19.thecauseofmyproblem我的问题的起因★thecauseof……=thereasonfor.....……的原因20.myloveoffootball我对足球的热爱21.getintotrouble陷入麻烦【拓展】①beintrouble处于麻烦当中②beoutoftrouble脱离困境22.allowmetoplayoutside允许我在外面玩①allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事②allowdoingsth.允许做某事23.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。★bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某方面要求严格Eg:Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。24.sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有时候25.developourhobbies发展我们的兴趣爱好26.helpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣27.stayoutlate呆在外面到很晚17 28.achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在我的学业和爱好之间获得平衡29.lookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice期待你宝贵的意见【lookforwardto(doing)sth.】30.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.【回顾】seem用法①Itseems+that从句②seemtodosth.③seem+形容词31.Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.对你来说早点回家更好些。★Ititbetterforsb.todoAthantodoB.对某人来说做A事比做B事更好。Eg:It’sbettertolaughthantocry.笑比哭好。32.Myanswerisvaluabletoyou.我的回答对你是的价值的。=Myanswerisofgreat/somevaluetoyou.★bevaluabletosb./beof(great/some)valuetosb.对某人有价值三、Integratedskills1.oneofthetopstudents其中一个尖子生2.onlyafewfriends仅几个朋友；onlyalittlemilk仅一点牛奶【quiteafew/little很多】3.callherabookworm叫她书呆子4.talktoyourbestfriendwhenfeelingsad当感到伤心的时候和你的好朋友谈心【whenfeelingsad表时间状语=whenyoufeelsad时间状语从句】5.paynoattentiontothosepeoplewholaughatyou（定语从句）别去在意那些嘲笑你的人6.beproudofyourschoolwork为你的学业感到骄傲【beproudof=takepridein】7.seemmuchhappierthanbefore似乎比以前更开心得多8.findsportdifficult发现进行运动很难【find/keep/make/think+宾语+形容词作宾补】9.★makelittleprogressinmyEnglish在我的英语方面几乎没有取得进步makegreatprogress取得很大的进步【progress不可数名词：进步】10.gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible尽可能经常地复习你已经学过的知识goover=review复习；回顾11.readEnglishaloud大声朗读英语【speakEnglishloudly大声说英语】12.pronounceallthewordscorrectly正确发出所有单词的音13.learntheircorrectpronunciation学会它们正确的读音14.Don’tmentionit.=Youarewelcome.=It’smypleasure.=Notatall.不用谢。=That’sallright./That’sOK.【拓展】①mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事②mentiondoingsth.提及做某事③That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系，不要紧。17 模块四U4核心知识归纳清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.growup长大Eg:growupintoabeautifulgirl长成一个漂亮的姑娘2.What’sonyourmind?你在想什么?★onone’smind挂在心上；惦念【inone’smind在某人的脑海里】3.What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?怎么了?4.That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系，不要紧。5.buildanotheroneforyourself为你自己再建一个【buildsth.forsb.为某人建造某物】6.Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.【finishdoingsth.做完某事】直到你建完后再叫醒我。【until引导时间状从，主将从现】7.doasurveyon.....做一个关于......的调查8.indifferenttimes在不同的时代【time作可数名词：时代；作不可数名词：时间】9.IcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.无论何时我想读的时侯就可以读。Eg:Iwillhelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.【whenever引导时间状从，主将从现】whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论是谁10.learnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet通过/凭借因特网了解这个世界11.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.①agreatdealof=much大量的【只能修饰不可数名词】②assoonas....一.....就.....(引导时间状语从句，主将从现）Eg:Wewillgoonworkingassoonastherainstops.二、Reading1.While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.在就读初中时，Spud报名参加校队。①while/when+doingsth.当做某事的时候【when/while引导时间状语】【区分】Idon’tknowwhentogothere.【when引导不定式作宾语】=Idon’tknowwhenIwillgothere.【when引导宾语从句】17 ②tryoutfortheschoolteam报名参加校队，参加校队的选拔赛2.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事3.lose(one’s)heart灰心，失去信心4.score20points得了20分5.fromthenon从那时起【常用于过去时】fromnowon从现在起【常用于将来时】6.sitinthestandsbecauseofhisheight由于身高坐在看台上7.practiseevenharder训练得更加刻苦【even+比较级】8.getthecoachtochangehismind让教练改变了他的想法★①getsb.todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.让某人做某事★②changeone’smind/idea改变某人的主意9.goontobecomeleaderoftheteam接着/继续成为了球队的队长【head,chairperson,leader等表职务时前不加冠词the】★①goondoingsth.继续做同一件事=continuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.=goonwithsth.★②goontodosth.继续做另一件不同的事10.benamedPlayeroftheYear被命名为年度最佳球员【拓展】nameafter……以……的名字命名Eg:TheschoolwasnamedafteraherointheWorldWarII.11.simple(adj.)简单的→simply(adv.)仅仅，简直【le结尾的形容词变副词：去e加y】【拓展】comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.);possible(adj.)→possibly(adv.)12.leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship带领他的队伍走向了全国冠军锦标赛13.ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.这让他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。★bringAtotheattentionofB让A引起B的注意14.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。★①asaresult结果，所以；asaresultof……由于……的结果★②succeedin(doing)sth.成功(做)某事=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.=dosth.successfully=havesuccessin(doing)sth.★③havesuccessatwork/shcool在工作/学业方面取得成功★④failtodosth.做某事失败15.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhim.17 =Hewasagreatplayeratuniversity,buttheNBAwasnotinterestedinhim.★although=though虽然，与but但是相对应。二者在句中只能使用其一。16.graduatefromtheuniversity大学毕业17.Hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.他被迫在另一个篮球联赛打球。★forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事18.remainthereforaboutayear在那儿逗留了约一年remain用法:①作系动词：保持，仍然是；（后接名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词或介词短语）eg:You have the right to remain/keep silent.  你有权保持沉默。②作不及物动词：留在某处；剩下 eg:She remained at home to look after the children.  她留在家里照顾孩子。19.takenoticeof……..注意到……【此处notice为名词】【回顾】notice感官动词：①noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事②noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事20.have(get)manygreatachievements获得许多伟大的成就21.hisproudestmoment他最引以为豪的一刻22.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter.【宾从】①throughhardwork通过努力的工作=byworkinghard②prove用法：A)prove作"证明;证实"解时,用法如下:   (1).prove+名词/代词   He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在作战中证明了他的勇气.   (2)prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)     Can you prove your opinion to us?你能向我们证实你的观点吗?      (3)prove+宾语+宾语补足语   They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智的和勇敢的.(4)prove+宾语从句   Can you prove where youwere on May10th?你能证明五月十日你在什么地方吗?    B)prove作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时,用作连系动词,无被动语态（主动表被动）。(1)prove+形容词  eg: The dictionaryproved most useful.这本字典证明很有用。(2)prove+名词eg:She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。     17 (3)prove+动词不定式 eg:Herwordsprovedtoberight.她说的话证明是对的。She proved tobea very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师. 三、Integratedskills1.breakout（战争）爆发【没有被动语态】【回顾】breakdown破坏，抛锚，毁掉2.betranslatedinto67languages被翻译成67种语言3.arecordofthattime那个时代的记录4.asymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit人类精神胜利的象征【spirit不可数名词】【回顾】teamspirit团队精神5.gointohidinginherfather’soffice躲藏进了她父亲的办公室里★gointohiding躲藏起来6.【归纳】German德国人，德国的（非合成词）→复数GermansWalkman（非合成词）→WalkmansRoman→Romanshuman→humans7.dieofillness死于疾病①diefromtheearthquake死于地震【diefrom死于意外原因】【若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词dieof如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)】【若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词diefrom。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)。】【若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用dieof,diefrom均可。如：dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)。】②dieout灭绝③die(vi.)→death(n.)→dead(adj.)死的→dying(adj.)快要死的8.Herfatherhadherdiarypublished.她的父亲找人出版了她的日记。★①havesth.done让某事被干(请别人做某事）eg:haveherdiarypublished让她的日记被出版（发行）havemyshoeswashed让我的鞋子被洗havemyhaircut让我的头发被剪★②类似结构：makesth./sb.done17 Eg:makemyselfheard让他自己被听见makehimselfunderstood让他自己被理解9.writedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture.写下她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想①thought名词：想法、看法、主意【thought也作think的过去式和过去分词】②herdreamsforthefuture她对未来的梦想10.survivethewarwithhisfriends和他的朋友经历战争后幸存下来①survivethewar从战争中幸存下来②survivor(n.)幸存者;survival(n.)幸存11.Iadmirethesechildrenfortheircourage.我佩服这些孩子的勇气。【courage不可数n.：勇气】①admiresb.forsth.因为某事而敬佩某人②encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事【encourage动词：鼓励】12.It’sapitythattheycouldn’tenjoyahappylifejustaswedo.【it为形式主语，that引导主从】他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活是件遗憾的事。【区分】①as作连词：像......一样（后接句子）②like作介词：像......一样（后接名词或代词或名词性短语，可转化为suchas）13.liveinpeace生活在和平时期14.liveinfearoftheirlives生活在他们对生命安全的恐惧中17