2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语上学期考点 专题05 完形填空(期中真题速递,20篇)
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专题05完形填空20篇选题来源1、2024·南通市启东市统考·期中卷2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷5、2024·南通市海门区东洲国际学校·期中卷6、2024·南通市海门四校联考·期中卷7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷8、2024·无锡市锡山区锡东片·期中卷9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷13、2024·无锡市惠山区统考·期中卷14、2024·无锡市积余教育集团·期中卷15、2024·无锡市新吴区新一教育集团·期中卷16、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷17、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷18、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷19、2024·扬州市广陵区统考·期中卷20、2024·扬州市树人学校·期中卷1、2024·南通市启东市统考·期中卷Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____16____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____17____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____18____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____19____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka___20___.65
ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____21____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtheywouldbuildsomethingtogetherwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____22____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____23____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____24____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsounhappyandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____25____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwichfirst.”Jack’sheartseemedso____26____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____27____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____28____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____29____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____30____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16.A.reportingB.buildingC.discussingD.improving17.A.hidB.hungC.stuckD.dropped18.A.pronunciationB.soundC.voiceD.noise19.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.before20.A.breakB.robotC.sandwichD.choice21.A.explainedB.drinkC.biteD.ride22.A.changeB.consideredC.reportD.recommended23.65
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What24.A.envyB.sadnessC.joyD.excitement25.A.insurpriseB.infearC.inangerD.inluck26.A.heavyB.lightC.bigD.empty27.A.handedinB.putawayC.tookoutD.cutoff28.A.decidedB.forgotC.refusedD.promised29.A.justB.stillC.evenD.ever30.A.roomB.robotC.schoolbagD.table【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克和爷爷共同制作机器人的故事。【16题详解】句意:他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目,但杰克保持沉默。reporting报道;building建造;discussing讨论;improving提升。由后文“butJackremainedsilent.”可知,杰克保持沉默,与前句构成转折关系,所以此处应表示“讨论”。故选C。【17题详解】句意:当公共汽车停下来时,他跑回家,把书包扔在地板上,径直走向卧室。hid隐藏;hung闲逛;stuck粘贴;dropped扔掉。由本句“...schoolbagonthefloor...”可知,此处表示杰克把书包扔在地上。故选D。【18题详解】句意:“杰克?”爷爷的声音喊道。pronunciation发音;sound听起来;voice声音;noise噪音。由后句“Wasthatyou”可知,爷爷问是否是杰克,此处应表示爷爷的声音。故选C。65
【19题详解】句意:杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。though尽管;until直到;if如果;before在……之前。由上文“...walkedstraighttohisbedroom”可知,杰克直接去了卧室,所以此处应表示在关闭卧室门之前,故选D。【20题详解】句意:他边说边拿起一块三明治。break打破;robot机器人;sandwich三明治;choice选择。由前文“...carryingasandwich...”可知,爷爷端着三明治,此处应表示拿起三明治,故选C。【21题详解】句意:他很快解释说,他们应该在周末做一个班级项目,他们将和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。explained解释;drink喝水;bite咬;ride骑。由前文“ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?”可知,此处表示向爷爷解释,故选A。【22题详解】句意:学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何进行的。change改变;considered认为;report报告;recommended推荐。根据“makea...toexplain”可知,此处指制作一份报告,故选C。【23题详解】句意:你为什么这么不高兴?How怎么样;Why为什么;Where在哪里;What什么。由前文“Grandpalistenedquietly.”可知,爷爷安静地听着,此处则表示“为什么不高兴”。故选B。【24题详解】句意:杰克感到内心的悲伤和愤怒。envy嫉妒;sadness难过;joy高兴;excitement激动。由后文“Hesoundedsounhappyandsoangry.”可知,此处表示“不开心情绪”。故选B。【25题详解】句意:爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。insurprise惊讶地;infear恐惧地;inanger愤怒地;inluck幸运地。由后文“WhatamI?”可知,此处指爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。故选A。【26题详解】句意:杰克的心情似乎很轻松,他以为它会飘走。heavy沉重的;light轻的;big大的;empty空的。由后句floataway65
表示“飞走”,可知此处表示杰克的心情愉悦。故选B。【27题详解】句意:他冲到书包前,拿出了作业纸。handedin上交;putaway放好;tookout拿出;cutoff切断。由后文“Then,theystudiedtheassignment...”可知,他们开始研究起作业,此处表示“把作业拿出来”。故选C。【28题详解】句意:最后,他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。decided决定;forgot忘记;refused拒绝;promised承诺。由后文“Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.”可知,他们使用这些原材料,所以这里表示“决定做一个机器人”。故选A。【29题详解】句意:爷爷帮了很多忙,他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just刚刚;still仍然;even甚至;ever曾经。由前文“Grandpahelpedalot...”可知,此处表示爷爷帮助了很多,这里表示“甚至找到贴纸”。故选C。【30题详解】句意:我认为这是我造过的最好的机器人。room房间;robot机器人;schoolbag书包;table书桌。由上文“...tobuildacardboardrobot...”可知,此处表示“他造过最好的机器人”。故选B。2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷AveryandIaregoodfriends,butonceourgoodrelationshipnearlybrokeupwhensomethingunpleasanthappened.Lastterm,weboth____11____forroles(角色)inAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.____12____,itwasIwhowaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Wouldyouliketopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,Ican____13____findtimeforyou.”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.Thatnightatdinner,myparents____14____Iwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.ItoldthemthatAverywas____15____becauseoftheroleshegot.Maybeshewouldthrowawayour____16____.Myfathertoldmethatthiswasachanceformetobeanextra-goodfriendandaskedmeto____17____.Mymotheragreedwithmyfather.Sheadded,“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdobetter,wemayhaveafeelingofenvy65
anddon’tknow____18____weshouldact.JusttrygivingAveryalittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttotreatAverywell.Thenoneday,duringthepractice,“Avery,you’resuchagreatperformerwhenactingastheMarchHare.“Sheseemedhappyand____19____howsheunderstoodtheroleandperformed.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedcheerfully.Later,wetwobecameeven____20____thanbefore.Weoftenhadfuntogether.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____21____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____22____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout12.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway13.A.certainlyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.nearly14.A.imaginedB.noticedC.promisedD.suggested15.A.unhappyB.curiousC.excitedD.nervous16.A.challengeB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage17.A.lookupB.stayupC.giveupD.cheerup18.A.whatB.howC.whoD.when19.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.explainedD.recorded20.A.stricterB.calmerC.luckierD.closer21.A.wonderfulB.greatC.carelessD.difficult22.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D21.D22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事,最后两人又和好的经过。【11题详解】句意:上学期,我们都试过出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。turnedout结果是;foundout找出;carriedout实行;triedout试用。根据“forroles(角色)inAliceinWonderland.”可知,应用triedout表示“试镜”。故选D。【12题详解】65
句意:然而,我被选为爱丽丝,艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样。根据“itwasIwhowaspickedtobeAlice”可知,后文语境发生了转变,应该说“然而”我被选为爱丽丝,艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。故选A。【13题详解】句意:对不起,我几乎找不到时间陪你。certainly当然;hopefully有希望地;hardly几乎不;nearly将近。根据“findtimeforyou”可知,好友生气了,应该说几乎找不到时间陪你。故选C。【14题详解】句意:那天晚上吃晚饭时,我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。imagined想象;noticed注意到;promised承诺;suggested建议。根据“Iwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.”可知,此处指的父母注意到作者不那么兴奋。故选B。【15题详解】句意:我告诉他们,艾弗里因为她得到的角色而不开心。unhappy不高兴的;curious好奇的;excited兴奋的;nervous焦虑的。根据前文的“andAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare”以及“saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.”可知,艾弗里因为她得到的角色而不开心。故选A。【16题详解】句意:也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。challenge挑战;treasure财富;friendship友谊;courage勇气。根据前文“AveryandIaregoodfriends”以及“Icanhardlyfindtimeforyou.”可知,此处是说她会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。【17题详解】句意:我父亲告诉我,这是我成为特别好的朋友的一个机会,并让我坚持下去。lookup查阅;stayup坚持住;giveup放弃;cheerup振作起来。根据“Myfathertoldmethatthiswasachanceformetobeanextra-goodfriendandaskedmeto”以及后文的“JusttrygivingAveryalittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可知,此处是父亲建议作者不要放弃友谊,要坚持住。故选B。【18题详解】句意:有时候,当我们的朋友做得更好时,我们可能会感到嫉妒,不知道该怎么办。what什么;how如何;who谁;when什么时候。根据“weshouldact.”可知,此处指的不知道如何做,应用“how”表示“如何”。故选B。65
【19题详解】句意:她看起来很高兴,并解释了她是如何理解这个角色和表演的。doubted怀疑;wondered想知道;explained解释;recorded记录。根据“howsheunderstoodtheroleandperformed.”可知,此处是解释她是如何理解这个角色和表演的。故选C。【20题详解】句意:后来,我们俩变得比以前更亲密了。stricter更严格;calmer更镇静;luckier更幸运;closer更亲密。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedcheerfully.”可知,此处指的变得比以前更亲密了。故选D。【21题详解】句意:我了解到,人们往往很难应对嫉妒和失望。wonderful精彩的;great极好的;careless粗心的;difficult难的。根据“timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知,应该说很难应对嫉妒和失望。故选D。【22题详解】句意:如果你有类似的经历,你可以试着接受我父母的建议。activities活动;mistakes错误;experiences经历;interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar…youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知,应该说如果你有类似的“经历”,你可以试着接受我父母的建议。故选C。3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷Formostpeople,graduation(毕业)isanexcitingday,butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadtravelledfromacrossthecountryto___11___ourclassfashionshowacrossthatstage.Wegraduateshaddegrees(学位),but___12___jobchancesbecauseofthebadeconomy(经济).IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnothaveaplacetocallhome___13___.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanychances,___14___IdrovetosouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek___15___fortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfound___16___inthesameplaceIwasinbefore.Doyouknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouare___17___fear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’tcontrol.Youhope___18___everythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.SowhatdidIdoto___19___?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme___20___.Sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneedifyouwantsomethingenough!65
Iturnedmyfeelingsof___21___intoachildren’sbook—aboutasurprisingherowho___22___refusedtogiveuphisdream.Thenoneday,___23___awritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhаrdwork—Іwаѕоffеrеdаpublishingdeal(协议)formyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsstartedtoget___24___thanbefore.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.It___25___time,but,justholdon—changecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.11.A.representB.influenceC.enjoyD.imagine12A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle13.A.atallB.anymoreC.inallD.nomore14.A.soB.butC.andD.or15.A.devotedB.forcedC.practisedD.lasted16.A.himselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves17.A.similartoB.strictwithC.readytoD.fullof18.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.why19.AstayawakeB.staycalmC.stayoutD.stayuplate20.A.hopeB.markC.workD.trust21.A.surpriseB.fearC.envyD.worry22.A.simplyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.aloud65
23.A.forB.atC.withoutD.with24.A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad25.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者毕业后找不到工作,非常恐惧。于是,作者把自己恐惧的感觉写成了一本儿童读物,经过大量的艰苦工作终于得到了第一本书的合同,生活也慢慢步入正轨,找到了工作。作者感悟到度过艰难需要时间,但是坚持住事情会在你意想不到的时候发生变化。【11题详解】句意:家人和朋友从各国各地赶来,通过舞台享受我们班的毕业典礼。represent代表;influence影响;enjoy享受;imagine想象。由“Familyandfriendshadtravelledfromacrossthecountryto…ourclassfashionshowacrossthatstage.”可知,来自全国的家人和朋友来享受他们的班级表演。故选C。【12题详解】句意:我们毕业生都有学位,但是因为经济萧条很少有工作机会。few少的,表否定,跟可数名词复数;afew少的,表肯定,跟可数名词复数;little少的,表否定,跟不可数名词;alittle少的,表肯定,跟不可数名词。“chances”是可数名词复数,要用afew或者few,“but”表转折关系,此处表示否定。故选A。【13题详解】句意:我知道第二天我就再也没有地方可以称之为家了。atall全都;anymore更多;inall所有;nomore更少。根据下文“Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanychances”语境可知,作者第二天要去南加州找工作,所以此句应该是没有地方称为家。故选B。【14题详解】句意:我知道我的小大学城不会给我任何机会,所以我开车到南加州找工作。so所以、如此;but但是;and和、并且;or或者。根据前半句“Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanychances”可知,因为小的大学城不会再提供给作者任何工作机会,所以用连词so连接。故选A。65
【15题详解】句意:但我原以为需要一个星期,持续了两个星期,然后四个星期,我发现我自己持续在同一个地方。devoted投入;forced迫使;practiced练习;lasted保持、持续。根据此句“ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek…fortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks”中的“aweek...twoweeks”,并且lastfor是固定搭配,意思为“持续、保持”可知,作者原来以为需要一周,持续了两周,然后四周。故选D。【16题详解】句意:但我原以为需要一个星期,持续了两个星期,然后四个星期,我发现我自己持续在同一个地方。himself他自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据前半句中的“found”和后半句“inthesameplaceIwasinbefore”可知,作者发现自己一直保持在相同的地方。故选B。【17题详解】句意:你知道那种感觉吗,当你醒来,你充满了恐惧?similarto与……相似;strictwith对……严格;readyto去准备……;fullof充满……。根据后文“Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’tcontrol.”可知,作者醒来时,充满恐惧,befullof是固定结构。故选D。【18题详解】句意:你希望到目前为止发生在你身上的一切都只是一场噩梦。whether如果、是否;which哪个;that那个;why为什么。根据后半句文“everythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream”可知,该句用指示代词that来指代前面发生的那件令作者恐惧的事情。故选C。【19题详解】句意:因此我做了什么来保持冷静呢?stayawake保持清醒;staycalm保持冷静;stayout置身事外;stayuplate熬夜。根据后文“Iwrote.”可知,作者通过写作来让自己保持冷静。故选B。【20题详解】句意:写一些东西让我保持冷静。hope希望;mark标志;work工作;trust信任。根据后文“Sometimesalittle hopeisallyouneedifyouwantsomethingenough!”中的“hope”可知,此句说的是写作能给作者希望。故选A。【21题详解】句意:我把自己的恐惧感变成了——本儿童读物——讲述了一个出人意料的英雄,他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。surprise惊喜;fear恐惧;envy羡慕;worry担心。根据前文语境可知,作者把恐惧的感受转化为儿童读物。故选B。【22题详解】句意:我把自己的恐惧感变成了一本儿童读物——讲述了一个出人意料的英雄,他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。65
simply简单地;hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;aloud大声地。根据本句后半句“aboutasurprisingherowho…refusedtogiveuphisdream.”可知,这个出乎意料的英雄拒绝放弃自己的梦想。故选A。【23题详解】句意:然后有一天,没有写作学位,也没有写作界的人脉——只有许多困难的工作——我被提供给了第一本书签订协议!for对于、为了;at在……;without没有;with和,用……。根据“justalotofhаrdwork—Іwаѕоffеrеdаpublishingdeal(协议)formyfirstbook!”可知,作者没有写作学位,也没有写作界的人脉。故选C。【24题详解】句意:在那之后,事情开始变得比以前更好了。better更好;worse更糟;good好的;bad糟糕的。根据“than”可知,考查比较级,所以排除C和D选项;并且根据后文“ Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.”可知,事情朝着更好的方向发展。故选A。【25题详解】句意:这需要时间,但是,坚持住——改变可能在你最意想不到的时候发生。spend花费;pay支付;takes花费;costs花费。根据前文“Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.”可知,该句中的代词it指代的是前面作者进入大公司面试并且获得一份好工作这件事情。并且,根据“ittakesonestime/moneytodosth”这个固定结构可知,此空要填takes。故选C。4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷Icametomyice-coldhomeasIthrewmybackpackonthefloorandtookoffmytrainers.Afterseatingmyselfinmyroomandturningonmycomputer,Isawanotestuckonmyscreen.Itread,“Don’tturnonyourPC.You___11___until12o’clockdoingyourhomeworklastnight.Maybeyouwouldhavemoretimeifyougothomeearlier.—Mom”Itore(撕)thenoteupand___12___itintothewastebasket.“Whydotheycare?”Ithought,“They’reneverhere.”Justafterhighschoolstarted,I___13___sawmyparents.Withalltheirbusinesstrips,theypaidtheneighbourstowatchovermeandcheckmyactivities.Ofcourse,theneighboursdidn’tdosuchagreatjob,___14___theyhadkidsoftheirowntoworryabout.TheyusuallytooknoticeofwhenIcamehomejustbylookingoutoftheirwindows.Theonlywayofcommunicationbetweenmeandmyparentswas___15___notes.Thenoteswouldbestuckaroundthehouseallthetime,forallsituations.Spendingabouteighthoursawayfromhomeandcominghometofindthehousecompletely___16___65
,somethingdidn’tfit.Iwouldcomehomefromschooltobewelcomedbynoone,totalktonooneandbewatchedoverbymy___17___.That’swhenIstartedjoiningmoreclubsandstayingafterschoolmoreoften,soIdidn’thavetofeelsolonely.Atschool,myfriendsandteachersarethereforme.Theywerealltheretogivemea___18___whenIwasintroubleortalkwithmewhenIwantedtotalk.IfeltgreatwhenIwasatschool.Yet,somethingwasstill___19___—myparents.Irealizethatnobodycouldtaketheplaceofmyparents.Iwishthattheywouldbethere,athome,waitingformetocomebackfromschool.Iwantthemto___20___thatthey’remyparentsandI’mtheirkidandIneedthem.Iwishthatmyparentsactuallycareaboutme.11.A.stayedupB.stayedoutC.gotupD.gotout12.A.movedB.changedC.threwD.kept13.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom14.A.butB.asC.thoughD.so15.A.throughB.pastC.withD.from16.A.comfortableB.tidyC.noisyD.empty17.A.grandparentsB.teachersC.friendsD.neighbours18.A.smileB.handC.chanceD.gift19.A.wrongB.brokenC.missingD.hidden20.AbelieveB.understandC.considerD.promise【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.D18.B19.C20.B【解析】65
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多父母忙于工作忽视了对自己孩子的教育,不够关心孩子,本文通过一个孩子的口吻控诉了一些不负责任的父母的行为,也提出了自己的希望。【11题详解】句意:你昨晚做作业一直到12点。stayedup熬夜;stayedout待在户外;gotup起床;gotout离开,逃脱。根据“...until12o’clockdoingyourhomeworklastnight”可知,晚上做作业做到12点,故是熬夜了。故选A。【12题详解】句意:我把纸条撕了,扔进了废纸篓。moved移动;changed改变;threw扔;kept保持。根据“...itintothewastebasket”可知,是扔进了废纸篓。故选C。【13题详解】句意:高中刚开学,我就很少见到父母。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据上文“They’reneverhere”和下文“Withalltheirbusinesstrips,theypaidtheneighbourstowatchovermeandcheckmyactivities”可知,是很少见到父母。故选D。【14题详解】句意:当然,邻居们没有做得这么好,因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。but但是;as因为;though虽然;so所以。根据“theneighboursdidn’tdosuchagreatjob...theyhadkidsoftheirowntoworryabout”可知,空格前后句子为因果关系,前果后因,应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。【15题详解】句意:我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过纸条。through通过;past经过;with和,有;from来自。根据“Theonlywayofcommunicationbetweenmeandmyparentswas...notes”可知,作者和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过纸条,此处表示一种手段,应用through。故选A。【16题详解】句意:离家大约8个小时,回到家发现房子空无一人,有些东西不适应。comfortable舒服的;tidy整洁的;noisy吵闹的;empty空的。根据“Icametomyice-coldhome”可知,家里应该是没有人。故选D。【17题详解】句意:我从学校回到家,没有人欢迎我,没有人和我说话,也没有邻居照看我。grandparents祖父母/外祖父母;teachers老师;friends朋友;neighbours邻居。根据“Withalltheirbusiness65
trips,theypaidtheneighbourstowatchovermeandcheckmyactivities.Ofcourse,theneighboursdidn’tdosuchagreatjob”可知,本来父母是让邻居照看作者。故选D。【18题详解】句意:当我遇到麻烦的时候,他们都在那里帮助我,或者在我想说话时与我交谈。smile微笑;hand手;chance机会;gift礼物。根据“givemea...whenIwasintrouble”可知,givesb.ahand表示“帮助某人”。故选B。【19题详解】句意:然而,我仍然缺少一些东西——我的父母。wrong有问题的;broken破碎的;missing缺少的;hidden隐秘的。根据“myparents”及上文提到家里没人,可推出是觉得缺少了父母。故选C。【20题详解】句意:我想让他们明白,他们是我的父母,我是他们的孩子,我需要他们。believe相信;understand明白,理解;consider思考;promise承诺。根据“Iwantthemto...thatthey’remyparentsandI’mtheirkidandIneedthem”可知,作者希望父母能够明白孩子是需要父母的。故选B。5、2024·南通市海门区东洲国际学校·期中卷“SPELLCHAMPION,”Scotttoldhisoldersister.“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsureaboutit,Scottstillcheered,“You’ll___16___thespellingbee!”Lucythanked,happybut___17___,wonderingifherdog,Senator,whoshegotforher11thbirthdayandneverawayfromherforaweek,wouldbelookedafterwell.“We’llkeephimperfectly,”saidScott,dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould___18___himself.Theloudspeakerintherailwaystationannouncedtheupcomingdeparture(出发).DadwishedLucygoodluck,“Ifyoumakethe___19___,we’llcometoseeyou.”“Seeyouinaw-e-a-k.”“W-e-e-k,”Lucy___20___Scottandsaid,“Bye!”EachmorningScottwokeupearlytofeedSenator,leavinganoteto___21___Dad,afterthatScottcontinuedtosleep.ScottevengaveSenatoratimelybath,duringwhichhehopedDadcouldnoticehowresponsible(负责任的)hewaswithunwillingSenator.HalfwayLucy___22___backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(轮次)andasked,“How’sSenator65
doing?”“Excellent!”Scottbragged.ButwhenLucyreturned,shefoundit___23___“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning.”Scottfelt___24___butconfused(困惑的),forhe’dbeenastrictdirection-follower.Theycametotheveterinarian’s(动物诊所).Aftertheexamination,Lucywasangry,“Aterrible___25___!HowcouldSenatorhavesucharapidtwopoundsinweight?”Dadsaid,“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”Scott___26___,“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn’tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI’vefedhim!”IttookLucyamomenttounderstandbeforeaskingScotthowtospellfed.“F-e-e-d?Scott!Fedisspelledf-e-d.Butyournotesaysf-e-e-d,tellingDadtofeedthedog!”“SoSenatorwasfedtwice?”Dadasked,“Butwhydidhe___27___seemhungry?”“All’sfishthatcomestohisnet!”LucylookeddownatSenatorwhowaswagginghistail.“Let’sseehowyoulikeeatingDoggieDietforamonth!”Senator’staildrooped.Scottsaidsorry,“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadogformynext___28___.”“It’sOK.I’llteachyouhowtospellto___29___myselffornextyear’sspellingbee.”LucyhandedScotttheredleashtowalkSenator.“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”Dadadded.ScottburstintolaughterandreacheddowntopetSenator___30___.“Havingalittlebrotherisn’tsobad,”LucytoldSenator,“ifyoushowhimwho’sb-o-s-s!”16.A.attendB.finishC.winD.cancel17.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.bored18.A.proveB.teachC.serveD.devote19.A.finalsB.plansC.changesD.tasks20.A.punishedB.warnedC.improvedD.corrected21.A.wakeB.respectC.praiseD.remind22.A.flewB.movedC.calledD.went23.A.wrongB.oppositeC.commonD.same24.A.luckyB.crazyC.guiltyD.silly25.A.stomachacheB.headacheC.toothacheD.backache26.A.noddedB.smiledC.cheeredD.screamed65
27.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom28.A.interviewB.termC.competitionD.birthday29.A.trainB.enjoyC.explainD.recommend30.A.bravelyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.patiently【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛,不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾,在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下,因为给宠物喂的太多,而体重骤增,而弟弟只是为了表现自己,希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。【16题详解】句意:你会赢得拼字比赛的。attend参加;finish完成;win赢得;cancel取消;根据“Unsureaboutit,Scottstillcheered”可知,鼓励的话,应该是会赢得比赛,故选C。【17题详解】句意:露西谢了,很高兴,但很担心。relaxed放松;worried担心;surprised惊讶;bored厌烦;根据“wonderingifherdog,Senator,whoshegotforher11thbirthdayandneverawayfromherforaweek,wouldbelookedafterwell.”可知,她很担心她的狗,故选B。【18题详解】句意:他梦想着如果能证明自己,就能拥有自己的宠物。prove证明;teach教;serve服务;devote奉献;根据“dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould...himself.”以及“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadog”可知,是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物,故选A。【19题详解】句意:如果你能进决赛,我们会来看你的。finals决赛;plans计划;changes改变;tasks任务;根据“You’ll...thespellingbee!””以及“backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(轮次)”可知,Lucy在参加一场比赛,这里说的是进入决赛,故选A。【20题详解】句意:露西纠正斯科特说。punished惩罚;warned警告;improved提高;corrected纠正;根据“Seeyouinaw-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知,前面因为week这个单词拼错了,后面应该是纠正,故选D。【21题详解】65
句意:斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator,并留下纸条提醒爸爸,之后斯科特继续睡觉。wake醒来;respect尊重;praise表扬;remind提醒;根据“leavinganote”以及“Scottcontinuedtosleep”可知,留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸,故选D。【22题详解】句意:中途,露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。flew飞;moved移动;called打电话;went去;根据“backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(轮次)andasked,“How’sSenatordoing?””可知,Lucy比赛还没有结束,应该是打电话回来问情况,故选C。【23题详解】句意:但是当露西回来时,她发现异样。wrong错误的,不正常的;opposite相反的;common普通;same相同的;根据“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning”可知,Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了,故选A。【24题详解】句意:斯科特感到内疚,但也很困惑,因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。lucky幸运的;crazy疯狂的;guilty内疚的;silly愚蠢的;根据“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning.”可知,他照顾着宠物,而现在宠物不好了,他应该是感到内疚,故选C。【25题详解】句意:胃疼得厉害!stomachache胃/腹痛;headache头痛;toothache牙痛;backache背痛;根据“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”以及“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”可知,应该是吃的方面不对,是胃痛。故选A。【26题详解】句意:斯科特尖叫道:“爸爸!你又喂他了?你没看我的便条吗?上面说我喂过他了!”nodded点头;smiled微笑;cheered欢呼;screamed尖叫;根据“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”以及“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn’tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI’vefedhim!”可知,对于爸爸的行为,斯科特应该是感到震惊,应该是尖叫到,故选D。【27题详解】句意:但为什么他总是看起来很饿?never从不;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;根据“All’sfishthatcomestohisnet!”以及语境可知,爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子,故选B。【28题详解】句意:我只是想负起责任,这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。65
interview采访;term学期;competition比赛;birthday生日;根据“saidScott,dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould...himself.”以及“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”可知,斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗,故选D。【29题详解】句意:没关系。我要教你如何拼写,为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。train训练;enjoy喜欢;explain解释;recommend推荐;根据“myselffornextyear’sspellingbee”可知,Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己,故选A。【30题详解】句意:斯科特突然大笑起来,兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。bravely勇敢地;excitedly激动地;politely礼貌地;patiently耐心地;根据“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”可知,斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋,故选B。6、2024·南通市海门四校联考·期中卷Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热情)waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather____21____metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois____22____forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno____23____thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare____24____.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,____25____thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy____26____asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Sheadvisedmyfathertogotoadental(牙科)school,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore____27____andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter____28____.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecond-hand____29____andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.I_____30_____herforherenthusiasmbecauseIthoughtithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.OnedayIwasdoingthesamekindof_____31_____whenIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Andaboveall,65
Iwasn’tthe_____32_____beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe_____33_____maninourtown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower_____34_____has!Whenthatpoweristheretosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis_____35_____strengthenedbyfaith(信念),itbecomesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporaryfailurecannevermatch.Youcancommunicatethepowerwithanyonewhoneedsit.Thisissurelythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.21.A.rushedB.introducedC.carriedD.sent22.A.mistakenB.likedC.knownD.rewarded23.A.soonerB.earlierC.longerD.later24.A.wrongB.rightC.perfectD.impolite25.A.andB.soC.butD.or26.A.decisionB.mindC.expectationD.imagination27.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.successfulD.useful28.A.educatedB.entertainedC.treatedD.respected29.A.cameraB.typewriterC.bicycleD.radio30.A.knewB.doubtedC.understoodD.thanked31.A.teachingB.readingC.studyingD.writing32.A.onlyB.sameC.nextD.real33.A.cleverestB.healthiestC.strongestD.richest34.A.luckB.kindnessC.enthusiasmD.confidence35.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的继母用自己的热情和信念让一家人变得越来越成功的故事。【21题详解】句意:我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她:“我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩,他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。”rushed冲;introduced介绍;carried搬运;sent送,派遣。根据“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellow”可知,这是我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选B。65
【22题详解】句意:我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩,他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。mistaken误解;liked喜欢;known知名的;rewarded有报酬的。根据“whois…forbeingtheworstinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou”可知,是出了名的坏孩子,beknownfor“因……而出名”。故选C。【23题详解】句意:我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩,他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。sooner更快;earlier更早;longer更长;later更晚。根据“andwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno…thantomorrowmorning”可知,不晚于明天早上,就会朝你扔石头,nolaterthan“不晚于”。故选D。【24题详解】句意:你错了。wrong错的;right对的;perfect完美的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“Thisisnottheworstboyatall”可知,继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子,说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。【25题详解】句意:这根本不是最坏的男孩,而是最聪明的男孩,他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。and并且;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“Thisisnottheworstboyatall…thesmartestone”可知,不是最坏的男孩,而是最聪明的男孩,not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选C。【26题详解】句意:我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。decision决定;mind头脑;expectation期待;imagination想象。根据“Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy…asabadboy.”可知,别人让我在自己头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子,inmymind表示“在我的头脑中”。故选B。【27题详解】句意:她把我们家搬到了乡村,在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功,我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。helpful有帮助的;meaningful有意义的;successful成功的;useful有用的。根据“Shemovedourfamilyintothecountryseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore…”可知,搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选C。【28题详解】句意:她把我们家搬到了乡村,在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功,我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。educated教育;entertained娱乐;treated对待;respected尊敬。根据“mybrothersandIcouldbebetter…”可知,搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选A。【29题详解】65
句意:我十四岁时,她给我买了一台二手打字机,告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。camera相机;typewriter打字机;bicycle自行车;radio收音机。根据“andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter”可知,成为作家需要打字机。故选B。【30题详解】句意:因她的热情,我很感激她,我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。knew知道;doubted怀疑;understood理解;thanked感谢。根据“becauseIthoughtithadalreadyimprovedourlives”可知,我感激她的热情,因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选D。【31题详解】句意:有一天,当我去采访安德鲁·卡耐基时,我正在做同样的写作,我接到了这项任务,这项任务后来成为了我一生的工作。teaching教学;reading阅读;studying学习;writing写作。根据“Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.”可知,我为当地的一份报纸写文章,因此此处也指写作。故选D。【32题详解】句意:最重要的是,我不是唯一的受益者。only唯一的;same相同的;next下一个的;real真正的。根据下文可知父亲和我的兄弟们都成为了有正当职业的人,说明我不是唯一的受益者。故选A。【33题详解】句意:我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。cleverest最聪明的;healthiest最健康的;strongest最强壮的;richest最富有的。根据“Myfatherbecamethe…manintown.”和前文内容可知,父亲是一个成功的牙医,因此很富有。故选D。【34题详解】句意:热情的力量多强大啊!luck运气;kindness善良;enthusiasm热情;confidence信心。根据上文可知,全文在说明继母的热情改变了我们一家,说明热情的力量非常强大。故选C。【35题详解】句意:当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标,并被信仰不断加强时,它就成为一种强大的力量,这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。never永远不;always总是;often经常;seldom极少。根据“Whenthatpowerisusedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis…strengthenedbyfaith”可知,力量被信念不断地增强,应用always来表示。故选B。65
7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷“Dr.DeepSea”LivesUnderwaterfor100DaysDr.JosephDituri,alsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”,hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure(冒险),theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingthe____1____recordof73days.OnMarch1st,Dr.Dituri,who’s55,begantheproject.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotel.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface(表面),the____2____thepressure(气压)is.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewould____3____thehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthier____4____theygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicaldiseases,____5____brainproblems.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayed____6____.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Thedoctorhadanumberof____7____whodove(潜水)downtospendalittletimewithhim.Dr.Diturisaidwhathemissedthemostwhenhewasunderwaterwassunshine.LastFriday,June9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface____8____abletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehis____9____.Dr.Dituriandhisteamofdoctorsplantostudytheinformationthey____10____duringtheproject.Hesayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople.“Whoknows?”hesaid,“Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcomebackandbreaktherecordwejustset.”1.A.extraB.perfectC.oldD.terrible2.A.deeperB.lowerC.smallerD.greater3.A.discoverB.requireC.influenceD.appear4.A.asB.becauseC.sinceD.whenever5.A.withoutB.includingC.towardsD.through65
6.A.freeB.calmC.healthyD.busy7.A.visitorsB.leadersC.teachersD.families8.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.finallyD.hardly9.A.attentionB.treatmentC.discoveryD.achievement10.A.preparedB.discussedC.collectedD.provided【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士,也被称为“深海博士”,创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录,以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间,他坚持授课,并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。【1题详解】句意:他创造了新的世界纪录,打破了73天的旧纪录。extra额外的;perfect完美的;old老的,旧的;terrible糟糕的。根据“beatingthe...recordof73days.”可知,打破了过去73天的记录。故选C。【2题详解】句意:去到海洋表面以下越远,气压就越大。deeper更深;lower更低;smaller更小;greater更大的。根据“Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface(表面), ”可知,到海洋表面以下越远,气压越大。故选D。【3题详解】句意:Dituri博士想知道随着时间的推移,这种压力是如何影响人体的。discover发现;require需要;influence影响;appear出现。根据“Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthier ”可知,他相信高压能帮助人们活着更久,更健康,故而他想知道气压如何影响人体。故选C。【4题详解】句意:他相信随着年龄的增长,高压可以帮助人们活得更长,更健康。as随着;because因为;since自从;whenever无论何时。根据“...theygetolder.”可知,随着年龄的增长。故选A。【5题详解】句意:它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医学疾病,包括大脑问题。without没有;including包括;towards朝着;through穿过。根据“Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicaldiseases,... brainproblems.”可知,不同的医学疾病中包括大脑问题。故选B。65
【6题详解】句意:在水在生活期间,Dituri博士保持忙碌。free自由的;calm冷静的;healthy健康的;busy忙的。根据“Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.”可知,在水下生活期间,他并没有闲着,一直保持忙碌。故选D。【7题详解】句意:有很多来访者也潜下去与他共度一些时间。visitors来访者;leaders领导;teachers老师;families家人。根据“whodove(潜水)downtospendalittletimewithhim.”可知,空处指去看望他的人,即“来访者”。故选A。【8题详解】句意:上周五,6月9日,Dituri博士回到了地面,他终于能够再次看到太阳。quickly快速地;gently温柔地;finally终于;hardly几乎不。根据“Dr.Diturisaidwhathemissedthemostwhenhewasunderwaterwassunshine.”可知,他说他在水下最想念的是阳光,故而他返回地面后终于再次看到太阳。故选C。【9题详解】句意:很多朋友、家人和支持者都在那里迎接他,并庆祝他的成就。attention注意;treatment待遇;discovery发现;achievement成就。根据“celebratehis... ”可知,空处指庆祝他的成就。故选D。【10题详解】句意:Dituri博士和他的医生团队计划研究他在该项目期间收集的信息。perpared准备;discussed讨论;collected收集;provided提供。根据“theinformationthey... duringtheproject.”可知,空处是指他在水下生活期间收集的信息。故选C。8、2024·无锡市锡山区锡东片·期中卷Whenshewasveryyoung,SevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly(大会)wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn____35____thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe____36____andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad____37____tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech____38____theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout____39____problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe____40____ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,____41____65
poorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings____42____.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswhoruntheworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone____43____withthunderousapplause(掌声)whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference____44____they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.35.A.refusedB.decidedC.wonderedD.doubted36.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip37.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything38.A.fromB.withC.toD.by39.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical40.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication41.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.certainlyD.usually42.A.onB.upC.overD.away43.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup44.A.untilB.ifC.whetherD.though【答案】35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.C41.A42.D43.C44.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了年轻女孩SevernCullis-Suzuki在得知联合国大会将在巴西召开后,决定前往并发表演讲的经历。她通过演讲呼吁关注环境问题和全球儿童的困境,展现了年轻人的力量和对未来的希望。文章通过Severn的故事,鼓励读者相信自己的能力,勇于发声,为改变世界贡献自己的力量。【35题详解】句意:当她很小的时候,SevernCullis-Suzuki得知联合国大会将在巴西召开,她决定她不仅要去那里,而且要说些什么。refused拒绝;decided决定;wondered想知道;doubted怀疑。根据“shewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething”可知,她“决定”要做这件事,故选B。【36题详解】句意:她开始为这次旅行筹集资金,当她12岁时,她已经有了足够的钱进行这次11000公里的旅程。game游戏;course课程;party聚会;trip旅行。根据“shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney65
”可知,此处指的是“旅行”,故选D。【37题详解】句意:Severn确信她有一些事情要说,当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时,她非常努力地去改变现状。something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;everything每件事情。根据“shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference”可知,她确信自己有话要说,故选A。【38题详解】句意:Severn确信她有一些事情要说,当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时,她非常努力地去改变现状。from来自;with和……一起;to到;by通过。根据“shemadeherfive-minutespeech”和“theUNAssembly”可知,此处表示她在联合国大会上发表演讲,因此用介词to,表示“向……发表演讲”,故选C。【39题详解】句意:她谈论了像污染和猎杀动物这样的环境问题。environmental环境的;physical身体的;educational教育的;medical医疗的。根据“likepollutionandthehuntingofanimals”可知,此处指的是“环境问题”,故选A。【40题详解】句意:她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况,尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。location位置;vacation假期;situation状况;communication交流。根据“poorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat”可知,此处指的是儿童的“状况”,故选C。【41题详解】句意:她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况,尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。especially尤其;specially特别地;certainly当然;usually通常。根据“poorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat”可知,此处表示“尤其是”那些贫困儿童,故选A。【42题详解】句意:她把他们与富裕国家的孩子进行比较,那些孩子拥有超过他们需要的东西,并把东西扔掉。on在……上;up向上;over超过;away离开。根据“whohavemorethantheyneed”可知,这些孩子拥有很多,所以会把东西扔掉,throwsthaway表示“扔掉某物”,故选D。【43题详解】句意:当她结束时,每个人都站起来给予雷鸣般的掌声。brokeup分手;grewup长大;stoodup站起来;gaveup放弃。根据“withthunderousapplause”可知,此处表示大家都站起来鼓掌,故选C。【44题详解】句意:Severn表明,如果年轻人足够勇敢地相信自己,他们就能有所作为。65
until直到;if如果;whether是否;though尽管。根据“youngpeoplecanmakeadifference”和“they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”可知,前后两句之间为条件关系,因此用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选B。9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis____1____oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave____2____animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring____3____.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother____4____youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto____5____thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“____6____”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea____7____topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout____8____butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis____9____.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,____10____you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly2.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended3.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons4.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks65
5.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross6.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed7.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something9.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful10.A.ifB.orC.butD.and【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》,并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训,就是抱怨是没有用的。【1题详解】句意:即使我现在是一个成年人,这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just只;still仍然;even甚至;hardly几乎不。根据“EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis...oneofmyfavorites.”可知,此处是指,即使成年后,这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。【2题详解】句意:最近重读了这本书后,我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learned学习;taught教;given给;attended出席。根据“Ihave...animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.”可知,应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。【3题详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories故事;words言语;tasks任务;lessons课。根据后文“TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.”可知,指被赋予任务,故选C。【4题详解】句意:当你妈妈让你做家务时,你在想什么?trusts信任;allows允许;helps帮助;asks让。根据“What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother...youtodosomechores?”可知,妈妈让你做家务,故选D。【5题详解】句意:一天,波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂;repair修理;examine检查;cross通过。根据后文“paintthefence”可知,是给篱笆刷漆,故选A。【6题详解】句意:汤姆没有抱怨,而是告诉本,他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。65
bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;unexpected想不到的;disappointed失望的。根据“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”和“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知,汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋,故选B。【7题详解】句意:他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆,好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。method方法;hobby爱好;dream梦想;chance机会。根据“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea...topaintthefence.”可知,用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会,故选D。【8题详解】句意:如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话,他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing无事;something某事。根据“IfTomhadthoughtabout...butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.”可知,此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。【9题详解】句意:这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课:抱怨是没有用的。useless无用的;endless无尽的;powerful有力量的;wonderful极好的。根据“Complainingis...”和“Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain”可知,抱怨是没有用的。故选A。【10题详解】句意:所以,不要抱怨,你会感觉更好,甚至可能做得更好!if如果;or或者;but但是;and和。分析“So,don’tcomplain,...you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!”可知,前后构成顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷AliceandJessicabothliveanaverage(普通的)life.Theyhaveanaveragehouse,anaveragejobandanaveragefamily.Thereisreallynothing____1____abouttheirlives,butthereisalsonothingreallynegativeabouttheirlives.However,whentheyarebothhappy,italwaysseemsthatAliceishappierthanJessica.Itlookslikenothingcan____2____Alice.Sheisfullofenergyand____3____hasabigsmileonherface.Jessicacan’tstop____4____aboutthis.HowcanAlicebesohappywhentheybothlivesuchsimilarlives?Theygotothesamestores,watchthesamemovies,evenhave____5____timetables!HowcanAlicebesohappywhen____6____issostressful?Betweenone’sdailylifeandpersonaldreams,thereisnowayonecanbesounworriedandstress-freeallthe65
time.Therearealwaysamillionthingsgoingon.But____7____JessicaasksAliceaboutthis,Alicesays,“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.Itseemsquiteeasythen.”So,whatisthe____8____betweenthesetwofriends?WhydoesAlice’slifeseemsomuchbettermostofthetime?TheproblemwithJessicaisthatshepushesherselftoohard.Notphysically(身体上),butinherownhead.Whileshetriestodoeverythingatonceandthinkabouteverythingatonce,Alicetakeseverythingonestepatatime.Shestayspresentinthemomentand____9____herselftofocusonjustonethingatatime.Whenyou____10____eachmomenttoitsfullest,mostofyourstresswillgoaway.1.A.specialB.generalC.terribleD.common2.A.supportB.surpriseC.pleaseD.trouble3.A.sometimesB.seldomC.alwaysD.never4.A.worryingB.talkingC.hearingD.thinking5.A.difficultB.similarC.differentD.popular6.A.classB.lifeC.studyD.dream7.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when8.A.positionB.qualityC.confidenceD.difference9.A.allowsB.forcesC.advisesD.likes10.A.liveB.jumpC.appearD.stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.B7.D8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱丽丝和杰西卡各方面条件都是一样的,但爱丽丝总比杰西卡看着更快乐,原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实,循序渐进地做事情,你的大部分压力都会消失。【1题详解】句意:她们的生活真的没有什么特别的,但也没有什么真正消极的。special特别的;general一般的;terrible可怕的;common普通的。根据“AliceandJessicabothliveanaverage(普通的)life.Theyhaveanaveragehouse,anaveragejobandanaveragefamily.”可知,爱丽丝和杰西卡都过着普通的生活,她们有普通的房子、工作和家庭,因此她们的生活应是真的没有什么特别的。故选A。【2题详解】句意:然而尽管二人都很快乐,但似乎爱丽丝总是比杰西卡更快乐些,好像没有什么能困扰到爱丽丝。support支持;surprise惊讶;please请;trouble困扰。根据“Sheisfullofenergyand…hasabigsmileonherface.”可知,爱丽丝充满活力,脸上带着灿烂的微笑,因此应是好像没有什么能困扰到她。故选D。65
【3题详解】句意:她充满活力,脸上总是带着灿烂的微笑。sometimes有时候;seldom很少;always总是;never从不。根据“Sheisfullofenergyand…hasabigsmileonherface.”可知,此处表示肯定,脸上应是总是带着灿烂的微笑。故选C。【4题详解】句意:杰西卡对此忍不住思考。worrying担心;talking谈话;hearing听;thinking思考。根据“HowcanAlicebesohappywhentheybothlivesuchsimilarlives?”可知,杰西卡应是思考为什么她们都过着如此相似的生活,而爱丽丝会如此快乐这一问题,thinkabout“思考”。故选D。【5题详解】句意:她们去同样的商店,看同样的电影,甚至有相似的时间表!difficult困难的;similar相似的;different不同的;popular流行的。根据“Theygotothesamestores,watchthesamemovies,evenhave…timetables!”可知,她们去同样的商店,看同样的电影,因此时间表应是相似的。故选B。【6题详解】句意:当生活如此有压力的时候,爱丽丝是如何能如此快乐的?class班级;life生活;study学习;dream梦想。根据“HowcanAlicebesohappywhen…issostressful?”可知,此处指的是当生活如此有压力的时候。故选B。【7题详解】句意:但是当杰西卡问爱丽丝关于这个问题时,爱丽丝说:“我只是顺其自然。这样似乎很容易。”until直到;while当……时;since从那时起;when当……时。根据“But…JessicaasksAliceaboutthis,Alicesays…”可知,此处是一个时间状语从句,while和when均引导时间状语从句且意为“当……时”,但while强调两个动作同时发生,when引导的从句中的动作可以和主句的动作同时发生,也可以在之前或之后发生,因此空处应填when。故选D。【8题详解】句意:那么,这两位朋友之间有什么不同呢?position位置;quality质量;confidence信心;difference不同。根据前文可知,爱丽丝和杰西卡各方面条件都是一样的,但爱丽丝总比杰西卡看着更快乐,此处应是问这两位朋友之间有什么不同,故选D。【9题详解】句意:她持续活在当下,并允许自己专注于一件事情。allows允许;forces强迫;advises建议;likes喜欢。根据“and…herselftofocusonjustonethingata65
time.”可知,此处是一个常用动词短语allowoneselftodosth,意为“允许自己做某事”。故选A。【10题详解】句意:当你充分体验每一个时刻,大部分的压力都会消失。live生活;jump跳跃;appear出现;stay停留。根据“Whenyou…eachmomenttoitsfullest,mostofyourstresswillgoaway.”可知,此处是一个常用英文表达liveeachmomenttoitsfullest,意为“充分体验每一个时刻”。故选A。11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithought___16___wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myear,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.___17___thinkingaboutit.”Ihardlyrememberthisquestion___18___sheaskedmeagainseveralyearslater.Ilostintodeepthought.Beforemakingmy___19___attempt(尝试),Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswerforalongtime.SoItoldher,“Eyesightisveryimportant,soit___20___beoureyes.”“You’relearningfast,butnotcorrect.”saidshe.Overtheyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting___21___everyyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedawayanditwasour___22___tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Doyouknowthemostimportantpart___23___,mydear?”Momaskedme.Iwas___24___whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa___25___betweenherandme.“Todayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant___26___.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawtears(眼泪)wellupinhereyes.Shesaid.“Mydear,itisyour___27___.”“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”Iasked.Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora___28___onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryoninlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”Thenandthere,Irealizedthethingthat___29___themostisnotaselfishonebutsympathetic(同情)topartofothers.Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidordidbutneverforget___30___youmadethemfeel.16.A.voiceB.sightC.thoughtD.sound17.A.StopB.RiskC.KeepD.Forget18.A.untilB.assoonasC.afterD.though19.A.anotherB.firstC.lastD.second20.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may65
21.A.prettierB.smarterC.fasterD.older22.A.chanceB.possibilityC.turnD.duty23.A.yetB.thoughC.alreadyD.still24A.pleasedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.excited25.A.gameB.choiceC.secretD.promise26.A.classB.lessonC.textD.subject27.A.armB.shoulderC.legD.body28.A.sickB.hurtC.believedD.loved29.A.impressesB.mattersC.admiresD.praises30.A.whatB.howC.whenD.who【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈过去常询问自己身体最重要的部分是什么,作者直到爷爷去世才明白:是肩膀。【16题详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要。voice嗓音;sight视力;thought想法;sound声音。根据“Myear,Mommy.”可知,作者认为声音是非常重要的。故选D。【17题详解】句意:继续想想吧。Stop停止;Risk冒险;Keep保持;Forget忘记。根据“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.”可知,作者的妈妈让他继续思考这个问题。故选C。【18题详解】句意:我几乎不记得这个问题,直到几年后她又问我。until直到;assoonas一……就……;after在……之后;though虽然。根据“Ihardlyrememberthisquestion…sheaskedmeagainseveralyearslater.”可知,作者几乎不记得这个问题,直到几年后她又问。故选A。【19题详解】句意:在做第二次尝试之前,我已经考虑了很长时间的正确答案。another另一个;first首先;last最后;second第二。根据“Beforemaking65
my…attempt”可知,作者几年前回答过这个问题,故此处指“第二次尝试”。故选D。【20题详解】句意:视力很重要,所以一定是我们的眼睛。must一定;should应该;can能;may可能。根据“Eyesightisveryimportant,”可知,作者认为视力很重要,所以身体最重要的部分一定是眼睛。故选A。【21题详解】句意:但你一年比一年聪明。prettier更漂亮的;smarter更聪明的;faster更快的;older更老的。根据“No.But…”可知,此处表示转折,虽然作者的答案不对,但是一年比一年聪明。故选B。【22题详解】句意:去年,我爷爷去世了,轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。chance机会;possibility可能性;turn转向;duty责任。it’sone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。【23题详解】句意:亲爱的,到目前为止你知道最重要的部分了吗?yet到目前为止;though尽管;already早已;still仍。根据“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart…”可知,此处是询问“到目前为止你知道最重要的部分了吗”。故选A。【24题详解】句意:当她现在问我这个问题时,我很惊讶。pleased高兴的;encouraged鼓励;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的。根据“Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa…betweenherandme.”可知,当作者再次被妈妈问到这个问题时,感到很惊讶。故选C。【25题详解】句意:我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。game游戏;choice选择;secret秘密;promise承诺。根据“Overtheyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,”以及“Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa…betweenherandme.”可知,作者总是认为这是和妈妈之间的游戏。故选A。【26题详解】句意:今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。class班级;lesson课,教训;text文本;subject科目。根据下文“Todayisthedayyouneedtolearn…”可知,此处表示“重要一课”。故选B。【27题详解】句意:亲爱的,是你的肩膀。65
arm手臂;shoulder肩膀;leg腿;body身体。根据“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”可知,此处指“肩膀”。故选B。【28题详解】句意:不,是因为当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时,它可以支撑住他们的头。sick虚弱的;hurt受伤;believed相信;loved热爱。根据“itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora…onewhentheycry”可知,当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时,它可以支撑住他们的头。故选D。【29题详解】句意:就在那时,我意识到最重要的不是自私,而是同情他人的一部分。impresses使印象深刻;matters要紧;admires钦佩;praises赞美。根据“thethingthat…themostisnotaselfishonebutsympathetic(同情)topartofothers”可知,最重要的不是自私,而是同情他人的一部分。故选B。【30题详解】句意:人们会忘记你说过的话或做过的事,但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;who谁。根据“neverforget…youmadethemfeel.”可知,人们永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉是怎样的,how符合题意。故选B。12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷“Therealjourneyofdiscoveryisnotinexploring(勘探)newlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.”IhaveforgottenwhereIreadthewords,____16____Ididn’tcatchitsrealmeaninguntilahotsummerafternoon.Severaldays____17____thatafternoon,IhappenedtolearnaboutamuseumcalledMcNayinamagazine.Itusedtobethehomeofa(n)____18____namedMarianMcNay.Toshareherworkswithmorepeople,shehadaskedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseum.Ishoweda(n)____19____inthestoryofthemuseum,soIcouldn’twaittoinviteSallytothemuseumwithme.Beforestartingourtrip,sheasked,“Doyouhavethe____20____”“Yes,ofcourse.ThatisdoubleonezeroonNewBraunfelsStreet.”Althoughtherewerenosignsoutsideonthebuilding,we____21____foundit.Themuseumwasfree.Butjustasweentered,thepeopleinthehall___22___talkinginasuddenandallwatchedatus.“MayIhelpyou?”awell-dressedyoungladyaskedpolitely.“Oh,thankyou.We’refine.”Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemed____23____keepingtheireyesonmeallthetime.“Whatwastheirproblem?”Iwondered.WhileIlostmyselfinthebeautyofthoseattractiveworksofart,thesame____24____cameintomyears,butthistimeitseemedalittlebitunpleasant,“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”“TheMeNayArtMuseum!What’sup?”65
“Sorry,younglady,theMcNayMuseumisnotatNo.101butNo.110”Seeingmyconfused(困惑的)looking,shecontinued,“Well,it’smy____25____No.101,NewBraunfelsStreet.”IwasshockedbywhatIheard.Iembarrassedly(尴尬地)wenttothestairand____26____out,“Sally!Comedown,quickly!”“There’resomereallygoodworksthere.”Shesteppeddownlookingconfused.I____27____hertowardsthefrontdoor,saying,“Wearesosorry,butyouhaveareallywonderfulhouse.”“That’sOK.Butdidn’tyoufindoutyouhadmistakenmybousefortheMeNayMuseumyouwouldhavegoneto?”“Oh,well,haven’tyourealizedhow____28____yourhomeis?Thefinepaintings,artisticsculpturesareallaround,andeventheelegantfurnitureseemslikepiecesworksofart.”Theladysaid____29____lookingaroundherhousequitecarefullyasifithadbeenthefirsttimeshevisitedthehousewhichshehadbeenlivingforovertwentyyears.Finally,lookingintomyeyes,shesaid,“Thankyousomuch.Yourvisitinghasmademerealizethatweshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutwhatwehaven’tgot,butpaymuch____30____towhatwehavehad.”16.A.butB.andC.orD.so17.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when18.A.doctorB.engineerC.artistD.teacher19.A.interestB.challengeC.worryD.trouble20.A.ticketB.addressC.passportD.name21.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.easily22.A.keptB.continuedC.beganD.stopped23.A.patientB.curiousC.humorousD.generous24.A.soundB.whisperC.noiseD.voice25.A.studyB.houseC.communityD.museum26.A.putB.lookedC.calledD.handed27.A.pushedB.knockedC.presentedD.covered28.A.boringB.satisfyingC.uglyD.amazing29.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something30.A.attentionB.communicationC.applicationD.celebration【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B21.D22.D23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和Sally一起去参观McNay65
博物馆,结果错误地进入了一位老太太的家,最终老太太告诉我们一个道理:我们不应该太在意我们没有得到的,而应该多关注我们已经得到的。【16题详解】句意:我忘了在哪里读到这句话,但直到一个炎热的夏日下午,我才明白它的真正含义。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;so因此,后跟结果。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知,为转折关系,故选A。【17题详解】句意:那天下午的前几天,我碰巧在一本杂志上了解到一个叫McNay的博物馆。after在……之后;since自从;before在……之前;when当……时候。根据“Ididn’tcatchitsrealmeaninguntilahotsummerafternoon”及“Severaldays…thatafternoon,IhappenedtolearnaboutamuseumcalledMcNayinamagazine.”可知,应是那天下午的前几天,故选C。【18题详解】句意:它曾经是一位名叫MarianMcNay的艺术家的家。doctor医生;engineer工程师;artist艺术家;teacher老师。根据“Toshareherworkswithmorepeople”可知,和更多的人分享她的作品,可见她有很多的作品,所以应是一名艺术家,故选C。【19题详解】句意:我对博物馆的故事很感兴趣,所以我迫不及待地邀请萨莉和我一起去博物馆。interest兴趣;challenge挑战;worry担心;trouble麻烦。根据“Icouldn’twaittoinviteSallytothemuseumwithme”可知,应是我对博物馆的故事很感兴趣,故选A。【20题详解】句意:你有地址吗?ticket票;address地址;passport护照;name名字。根据“Yes,ofcourse.ThatisdoubleonezeroonNewBraunfelsStreet.”可知,这是在说地址,可见本句是在询问:你有地址吗?故选B。【21题详解】句意:虽然大楼外面没有标志,但我们很容易就找到了。hardly几乎不;carefully认真地;carelessly粗心地;easily容易地。根据句意及“Although”可知,大楼外面没有标志,我们找到了,前后句用“Although”连接,是转折的关系,推测应是很容易找到的。故选D。【22题详解】句意:但我们刚一进去,大厅里的人突然停止了说话,全都盯着我们。kept保持;continued继续;began开始;stopped停止。根据“inasudden”及“allwatchedatus”可知,大厅里的人全都盯着她们,可见大厅里的人应是停止了谈话,故选D。65
【23题详解】句意:大厅里的人似乎很好奇,他们的眼睛一直盯着我。patient耐心的;curious好奇的;humorous幽默的;generous大方的。根据上文“allwatchedatus”及下文“‘Whatwastheirproblem?’Iwondered.”可知,作者内心对大厅里的人盯着她看也有疑问,可见大厅里的人应是对她们充满了好奇,故选B。【24题详解】句意:当我沉浸在那些迷人的艺术作品中时,同样的声音进入了我的耳朵,但这一次似乎有点不愉快,“你以为你在哪里?”sound声音,泛指自然界各种声音;whisper低语声;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根据“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”可知,是有人发出了声音,所以应用voice,故选D。【25题详解】句意:好吧,这是我的房子,101号,新布朗费尔斯街。study书房;house房子;community社区;museum博物馆。根据“IwasshockedbywhatIheard.Iembarrassedly(尴尬地)wenttothestairand…out,‘Sally!Comedown,quickly!’”可知,我被我听到的震惊了,我尴尬地去了楼梯,可见作者意识到自己走错了,她去了别人的家,而不是McNay博物馆,故选B。【26题详解】句意:我被所听到的震惊了。我尴尬地走上楼梯,喊道:“萨莉!快下来!”put放;looked看;called喊;handed递给。根据“Well,it’smyhouseNo.101,NewBraunfelsStreet.”及“IwasshockedbywhatIheard.Iembarrassedly(尴尬地)wenttothestair”可知,作者和萨莉走错地方了,所以赶紧把萨莉喊下来,故选C。【27题详解】句意:我边把她(萨莉)推向前门,边说:“我们很抱歉,但你的房子真的很棒。”pushed推;knocked敲;presented呈现;covered覆盖。根据上文及“Wearesosorry”可知,应是边说抱歉边把萨莉推向前门,故选A。【28题详解】句意:哦,好吧,难道你没有意识到你的家是多么令人惊奇吗?boring无聊的;satisfying令人满意的;ugly丑陋的;amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Thefinepaintings,artisticsculpturesareallaround,andeventheelegantfurnitureseemslikepiecesworksofart.”可知,房间里拥有精美的绘画,艺术雕塑随处可见,优雅的家具也像是艺术品,可见房子是非常令人惊奇的。故选D。【29题详解】65
句意:老太太什么也没说,只是仔细地打量着她的房子,好像这是她第一次来参观她已经住了二十多年的房子。everything所有事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事。根据“asifithadbeenthefirsttimeshevisitedthehousewhichshehadbeenlivingforovertwentyyears”及语境可知,应是老太太什么也没说,故选C。【30题详解】句意:非常感谢你。你的来访让我意识到,我们不应该太在意我们没有得到的,而应该多关注我们已经得到的。attention注意力,关注;communication交流;application申请,应用;celebration庆祝。根据“weshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutwhatwehaven’tgot”及“but”可知,我们应该更多地关注自己拥有的,故选A。13、2024·无锡市惠山区统考·期中卷Frightened.That’showIfeltthatMondaymorningwhenmystudentscameintoclassandbeganaskingoneoftheirclassmatestotellthemwhathadhappenedatthebeachyesterday.Iwasfrozenin___35___.Beingislanderssurroundedbywater,Iteachmystudentsthattheoceanisnota___36___place,butcanbeverymerciless(无情的)tothosewhomakemistakes.Assuch,myfirstthoughtswerefortheirsafety.Ididaquickheadcount.Theywereallinclassin___37___.Ibecamelessafraidandmore___38___aboutwhathadhappened.ButIwasn’twhollypreparedforthestorytheydid.Athree-year-oldboyplayinginthewaternearthebeachhadbeenleftnot___39___byhiseldersisterforamoment.Whensheturnedaroundtofindhim,hehaddrowned(溺亡).Worriedfamilymembersandbeachgoers___40___tohelp,butnoonewassurewhattodo.OneofmystudentswasatthebeachthatdayandhadtakenaCPRandfirstaid(急救)coursethatI’dtaughtasanafter-schoolprogramsevenmonthsearlier.Rememberingher___41___,andwiththehelpofaswimmer,shebeganprovidingfirstaidandaskedotherstocall911.Bythetimedoctorsarrived,thechildwas___42___andinhismother’sarms.Wordsstillfailto___43___howitfeelstohavebeenpartofsuchanamazingevent.WhenIaskedherhowitfelttohavesavedsomeone’slife,“Prettycool,”shesaid.Iguessso.Asteachers,weknowthatthroughourenergyandeffort,childrenlearnsomethinguseful.Theybecomeinterestedandtrytoachievetheirdreams.Inthisway,wehavethe_____44_____tochangelives.35.A.fearB.angerC.painD.fact36.A.peacefulB.mysteriousC.dangerousD.distant37.A.wonderB.surpriseC.silenceD.place38.A.carefulB.angryC.curiousD.certain65
39.A.caredB.lookedC.dressedD.guided40.A.calledB.joinedC.rushedD.decided41.A.trainingB.warningC.findingD.reading42.A.playingB.dyingC.breathingD.crying43.A.excuseB.expressC.exploreD.exchange44.A.reasonB.patienceC.challengeD.power【答案】35.A36.C37.D38.C39.A40.C41.A42.C43.B44.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了老师教给学生的急救知识在关键时刻发挥了作用的故事。【35题详解】句意:我吓得呆住了。fear害怕;anger愤怒;pain痛苦;fact事实。根据上文Frightened.That’showIfeltthatMondaymorning可知,星期一的那天早上“我”的感受是害怕。A选项符合句意,故选A。【36题详解】句意:海洋不是一个危险的地方。peaceful和平的;mysterious神秘的;dangerous危险的;distant遥远的。根据上文Beingislanderssurroundedbywater可知,作者作为在海边长大的岛民,应该是不害怕海洋的,所以她告诉学生的是海洋不是一个危险的地方,但对犯错误的人会非常无情。C选项符合句意,故选C。【37题详解】句意:他们都在班上,都在自己的位置上。wonder奇迹;surprise惊奇;silence沉默;place位置。根据上文Ididaquickheadcount可知,作者担心学生出事,于是快速清点了班上的人数,发现他们都在班上,都在自己的位置上。inplace意为“在通常的位置”,符合句意,故选D。【38题详解】句意:我不再那么害怕,并且对发生的事更加好奇了。careful仔细的;angry生气的;curious好奇的;certain必然的。根据下文ButIwasn’twhollypreparedforthestorytheydid可知,在确认学生没有出事之后,作者开始好奇昨天在海滩上到底发生了什么事。C选项符合句意,故选C。【39题详解】句意:一个三岁的男孩在海滩附近的水里玩耍,他的姐姐有一小会没来得及照看他。cared照料;looked看;dressed穿衣服;guided指导。根据下文Whensheturnedaroundtofindhim,hehad65
drowned可知,姐姐只是一下子疏于照顾,弟弟就溺水了。A选项符合句意,故选A。【40题详解】句意:忧心忡忡的家人和海滩游客急忙赶来帮忙。called称呼;joined加入;rushed急促;decided决定。根据上文hehaddrowned可知,男孩溺水了,于是家人和游客急忙赶来帮忙。C选项符合句意,故选C。【41题详解】句意:记起了自己参加过的训练。training训练;warning警告;finding调查发现;reading阅读。根据上文OneofmystudentswasatthebeachthatdayandhadtakenaCPRandfirstaid(急救)coursethatI’dtaughtasanafter-schoolprogramsevenmonthsearlier可知,作者的一位学生当时也在场,她参加过作者教的急救课程,故此处指的是她想起了自己参加过的训练。A选项符合句意,故选A。【42题详解】句意:医生赶到时,孩子已经躺在母亲的怀里,呼吸恢复了正常。playing玩耍;dying垂死;breathing呼吸;crying哭泣。根据下文WhenIaskedherhowitfelttohavesavedsomeone’slife可知,作者的学生最终把溺水的男孩抢救回来了,故此处指的是呼吸恢复了正常。C选项符合句意,故选C。【43题详解】句意:很难用言语表达作为如此惊人事件的亲历者是怎样的感受。excuse原谅;express表达;explore探索;exchange交换。根据句中Words提示,言语是用来表达的,故此处说的是很难用言语表达感受。B选项符合句意,故选B。【44题详解】句意:这样,我们就有能力去改变生活。reason原因;patience耐心;challenge挑战;power能力。根据上文Asteachers,weknowthatthroughourenergyandeffort,childrenlearnsomethinguseful.Theybecomeinterestedandtrytoachievetheirdreams可知,作者认为,孩子们学了一些有用的东西之后,会对一些事情充满兴趣,并努力去实现自己的梦想,这样一来,老师们就有了改变生活的能力。D选项符合句意,故选D。14、2024·无锡市积余教育集团·期中卷ColourwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures.Peopleusethemtoshowconditions,viewsandfeelings.65
Yuebai,gielanandshiging...Theseare____15____oldChinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofmoonlight.OldChinesepeoplegenerally____16____colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldmixthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InoldChina,colorwasasymbolofsocial____17____.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Itwasacolorfortheemperors.Officialsofdifferentranks(等级)woreclothesofdifferentcolors.Purpleclothesweresimplyforofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwolowestranks.ManybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowoldChinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyofnature.Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkbySuShi.Thecolorbluedescribesthecolorofthesky____18____thesunrises.____19____,peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Redisoftenusedtoexpress____20____feelings.Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.Thisprobablycomesfromthe____21____thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.Greenisacolorfortreesandgrass.ItissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith____22____causedbyenvy.Theexpression“ablacksheepofthefamily”referstoan____23____memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-maker.BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII.Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacitywereturnedoff.Thiscouldmake____24____difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目标)onthegroundinthedarkofnight.15.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what16.A.dividedB.turnedC.putD.cut17.A.conditionsB.celebrationsC.positionsD.problems18.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after19.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise20.A.strongB.strangeC.suddenD.serious21.A.resultB.factC.wayD.tradition22.A.happinessB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.sickness23.A.unwelcomeB.honestC.inactiveD.impolite24.A.thatB.thisC.themD.it【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.A24.D【解析】65
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中,人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。【15题详解】句意:这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;what什么。根据“Yuebai,gielanandshiging...”可知,这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。【16题详解】句意:中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。divided划分;turned转变;put放;cut切割。根据“...colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.”可知,是把颜色分为基本色和混合色,divide...into...“把……分成……”,固定搭配。故选A。【17题详解】句意:在旧中国,颜色是社会地位的象征。conditions条件;celebrations庆祝;positions位置;problems问题。根据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower”可知,颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。18题详解】句意:蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。before在……之前;while当……时;since自从;after在……之后。根据“dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.”可知,太阳在升起之前,东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。【19题详解】句意:此外,西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。However然而;Instead代替;Moreover另外;Otherwise否则。根据“peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.”可知,与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。【20题详解】句意:红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。strong强烈的;strange奇怪的;sudden突然的;serious严肃的。根据“Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.”可知,红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。【21题详解】句意:这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色婴儿是健康的。result结果;fact事实;way方式;tradition传统。根据“Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.”及“manybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.”可知,是源自一个实际情况。故选B。【22题详解】65
句意:据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;loneliness孤独;sickness孤独。根据“causedbyenvy”可知,是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发疾病联系起来。故选D。【23题详解】句意:“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。unwelcome不受欢迎的;honest诚实的;inactive不活跃的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“ifheisalwaysatrouble-maker”可知,这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。【24题详解】句意:这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上目标。that那个;this这个;them他们;it它。根据“make...difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget”可知,句子结构为make+it+adj+forsbtodosth,用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。15、2024·无锡市新吴区新一教育集团·期中卷Jessicaisaprettygirlwhohasworkedinachildren’shospitalsinceshegraduatedfromauniversity.One____35____therewasabigdancepartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe____36____tolookafterthechildren,andJessicawasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogothere.Althoughshelikeddancingverymuch,shehadtostartworkthatevening____37____herfriendswerereadytothedance,shefeltvery____38____forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid“goodnight”untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasveryfondof.HisnamewasTommy,onlyeleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)____39____.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas____40____abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jessicaknewthathewouldnevergetany____41____,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople____42____abouthimself.HeknewthatJessicaloveddancing,sonow,whenshecametosaygoodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththesoftandweakvoice,“I’mverysorrythatyouhaveto____43____thedancebecauseofus.Butwe’regoingtohaveanotherpartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llhaveapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite_____44_____.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.AndI’dputupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportantatalltoJessica.35.A.noonB.morningC.eveningD.afternoon65
36.A.leftB.stayedC.satD.sent37.A.asB.whenC.whileD.because38.A.pleasedB.gladC.happyD.sorry39.A.doctorB.adultC.childD.actor40.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.just41.A.worseB.betterC.tallerD.thinner42.A.andB.beforeC.afterD.instead43.A.joinB.missC.learnD.enjoy44.A.deliciousB.bigC.expensiveD.fresh【答案】35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A41.B42.B43.B44.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了护士Jessica因值班而不能参加医院的舞会,但是被生病的小男孩Tommy安慰的暖心故事。【35题详解】句意:一天晚上,医院有场盛大的舞会。noon中午;morning早上;evening晚上;afternoon下午。根据“shehadtostartworkthatevening”可知,舞会是在晚上。故选C。【36题详解】句意:大多数医生和护士都会在那里,但当然也有一些人必须留下来照顾孩子,杰西卡不是那些可以自由去那里的幸运儿之一。left留下;stayed留在,待在;sat坐;sent送。根据空前的“be”和“tolookafterthechildren”可知,需要有一些人被留下,照顾孩子们。故选A。【37题详解】句意:虽然她非常喜欢跳舞,但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作,她为自己感到难过。as随着;when当……时候;while然而(表对比);because因为。根据“shehadtostartworkthatevening”和“herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance”可知,前后形成对比。故选C。【38题详解】句意:虽然她非常喜欢跳舞,但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作,她为自己感到难过。pleased高兴的;glad高兴的;happy幸福的;sorry感到伤心的。根据“Althoughshelikeddancingverymuch,shehadtostartworkthatevening”可知,Jessica非常喜欢跳舞,但是她不能参加舞会,所以应是非常难过。故选D。65
【39题详解】句意:他的名字叫Tommy只有11岁,但他说话已经像一个大人了。doctor医生;adult成年人;child孩子;actor演员。根据“HisnamewasTommy,onlyeleven,”可知Tommy只有11岁,还是个孩子。but表示转折关系,说明他虽然年龄小,但是说话像个大人。故选B。【40题详解】句意:可怜的Tommy得了很严重的病,现在除了双手,他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。hardly几乎不;almost几乎;nearly几乎;probably也许。根据上文可知Tommy病得很严重,空后还提到“excepthishands”这说明他除了双手,几乎都不能动了。故选A。【41题详解】句意:Jessica知道他不会好起来了,但是他总是很开心,并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。worse更糟糕的;better更好的;taller更高的;thinner更瘦的,根据“buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople”中的but表示转折关系可知,这表示他不会好起来了。故选B。【42题详解】句意:Jessica知道他不会好起来了,但是他总是很开心,并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。and和;before在……之前;after在……之后;instead代替。根据“alwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople…abouthimself.”可知,尽管Tommy生病很严重了,但是他总是先考虑别人,再考虑他自己。故选B。【43题详解】句意:我很抱歉你因为我们而错过了舞会。join加入;miss错过;learn学习;enjoy享受。根据“shehadtostartworkthatevening”可知,Jessica错过了医院的舞会。故选B。【44题详解】句意:我今天晚餐时留下的,所以它非常新鲜。delicious美味;big大的;expensive昂贵的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,”可知,Tommy晚餐时留下了蛋糕,这说明是它新鲜的。故选D。16、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower.However,there’salways___11___rightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit.Theonly___12___wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould___13___us.65
Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofour___14___havefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungs(肺)havegone___15___.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetdifficult.Changewillhappen,likeit___16___hateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewe___17___it’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjust___18___change,theyembrace(拥抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselves___19___theboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoisafraidof____20____.Jane____21____tellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatis____22____Janehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,but____23____it!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocess____24____countingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Exercisethreetimesinaweekatthegymwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildup____25____.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.11.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.placeB.personC.timeD.thing13.A.fitB.matchC.preferD.influence14.A.hairB.fingersC.feetD.teeth15.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad16.A.andB.butC.orD.so17.A.realizeB.remindC.proveD.doubt18.A.meetB.getC.acceptD.solve19.A.intoB.overC.throughD.outof20.A.calendarB.colourC.chanceD.change21.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.seldom22.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when23.A.livesB.forgetsC.enjoysD.remembers24.A.inallB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.sothat65
25.A.knowledgeB.powerC.peaceD.strength【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.D16.C17.A18.C19.D20.D21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在我们的生活中,我们经常会到达一个点,我们应该准备好改变,这将帮助我们释放自我完善的力量。释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的框框中解放出来,这就是我们的方式。【11题详解】句意:然而,总有一些事情就在我们的眼皮底下,只是我们看不到而已。anything任何事;something某事;everything一切;nothing没什么。根据“butwedon’tseeit”可知,此处是肯定句,表示有某物,用代词something,故选B。【12题详解】句意:只有当一切变得最糟糕的时候,我们才会想要释放自我提升的力量。place地点;person人;time时间;thing事情。根据“wheneverythinggetsworst.”可知,此处指的是时间,故选C。【13题详解】句意:当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不合身的时候。fit适合;match搭配;prefer更喜欢;influence影响。根据“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知,我们要改变饮食,应是变胖了,我们的衣服不合身了,故选A。【14题详解】句意:当我们所有的牙齿都掉光了。hair头发;fingers手指;feet脚;teeth牙齿。根据“Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?”可知,我们要停止吃糖果和巧克力,因此表示吃的糖多了,导致牙齿掉光了,故选D。【15题详解】句意:当我们的肺坏了。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;badly严重地,副词;bad坏的,形容词。go是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,排除A、C两项,根据“Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?”可知,我们需要停止吸烟,因此表示肺不好了,故选D。【16题详解】句意:不管你喜不喜欢,改变总会发生的。and而且;but但是;or或者;so所以。此处表示选择,喜欢它或者不喜欢它,因此用连词or,故选C。65
【17题详解】句意:在某个时刻,我们都将最终释放自我完善的力量,不是因为全世界这么说,而是因为我们意识到这是为了我们自己好。realize意识到;remind提醒;prove证明;doubt怀疑。根据“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould...us”可知,此处表示我们意识到的事,故选A。【18题详解】句意:快乐的人不只是接受改变,他们拥抱改变。meet遇见;get得到;accept接受;solve解决。根据“theyembrace(拥抱)it.”可知,他们拥抱改变,因此他们不只是接受它,故选C。【19题详解】句意:释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的盒子中解放出来,这就是我们的方式。into转向;over在上面;through穿过;outof从……中出来。根据“unlockingourselves”可知,释放自己应是从自己从思维的盒子中解放出来,故选D。【20题详解】句意:对于害怕改变的人来说,这是一个可怜的借口。calendar日历;colour颜色;chance机会;change改变。根据“Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoisafraidof”可知,此处表示害怕改变的人,故选D。【21题详解】句意:简总是告诉每个人,她没有勇气和一群人在一起。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。根据“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知,每当一大群人来的时候,她就退后一步,把自己锁在一个房间里。因此她总是告诉大家,她没有勇气和一群人在一起,故选C。【22题详解】句意:多年来,简一直相信这一点。that那个;what什么;if如果;when当……时候。is后接表语从句,动词believed后面缺少宾语,用代词what,故选B。【23题详解】句意:简不仅相信她的故事,而且活在其中!lives生活;forgets忘记;enjoys喜欢;remembers记住。根据“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知,每当一大群人来的时候,她就退后一步,把自己锁在一个房间里,因此她说自己没有勇气和一群人在一起,她就生活在她说的故事中,故选A。65
【24题详解】句意:自我提升可能不是每个人都喜欢的词,但如果我们以不同的方式看待事物,我们可能会有更大的机会享受整个过程,而不是数着日子直到我们完全提高。inall总共;insteadof而不是;accordingto根据;sothat以便于。结合句意,我们有更大的机会享受整个过程,不是数着日子直到我们完全提到,insteadofdoingsth“而不是做某事”,故选B。【25题详解】句意:每天读书可以增加知识。knowledge知识;power权力;peace和平;strength力量。根据“Readingbookseveryday”可知,每天读书应是可以增加知识,故选A。17、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷AgirlnamedLucylikedsingingverymuchandshewantedtobecomeasingerinherheart.____6____hardwork,shebecamebetterandbetteratsinging.Oneday,alargeconcertwasheldinacity,thousandsoffanscametowatchit.Lucywas____7____.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertosingwithseveralfamousactorsandactressestogether.Shedidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo____8____sheforgotthewordsofsong.____9____herheartbeatfasterandfaster.Shewassonervousthatshewantedto____10____.Atthattime,anelder____11____cameuptoherwithasmile.HepassedLucyapieceoffolded(折叠的)paperandsaidtohergently:“Hereisthe____12____ofyoursong.Ifyoucan’trememberitlookatthewords____13____.”Lucywasthankfulandsoonshestoodonthestage.____14____thepaperinherhand,shewasquiteconfident.Shesangwellenoughandthefansclappedtheirhandsforalongtime.Afterthat,Lucymadeadeepbow(鞠躬)totheeldersinger.HesmiledandaskedLucyto____15____thepaper.Toher____16____,therewasnothingonit.“Congratulations!”sayingtoLucyslowly,hecontinuedhiswords.“Itdependsonyourself,notthepaper.You’re____17____andyouovercome(战胜)yourself.”Inourlife,ifwewanttowin,wehaveto____18____ourselves.Confidencemakesusbrave.Ifwelackconfidence,howcanweovercome____19____wemeetwith?Ifwehavenoconfidence,howcanwe____20____65
inthefuture?Withoutconfidence,nothingcanbedone.6.A.ThroughB.ForC.FromD.Since7.A.curiousB.boredC.amazedD.worried8.A.afterB.becauseC.ifD.whenever9.A.ButB.StillC.EvenD.Once10.A.tryoutB.giveupC.getbackD.takeaction11.A.womanB.teacherC.fanD.singer12.A.musicB.lettersC.rhythmD.words13.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.correctly14.A.HoldingB.ShowingC.WatchingD.Checking15.A.closeB.openC.readD.throw16.A.sadnessB.joyC.surpriseD.shame17.A.confidentB.organizedC.luckyD.modest18.A.believeinB.careaboutC.talkwithD.thinkof19.A.wondersB.doubtsC.forgetfulnessD.difficulties20.A.imagineB.changeC.succeedD.practise【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.C10.B11.D12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy非常喜欢唱歌,梦想成为一名歌手。在一次大型音乐会上,Lucy与几位著名演员同台演唱,但她因为紧张而忘词。这时,一位年长的歌手给了Lucy一张空白的纸,告诉她要相信自己。最终,Lucy成功完成了演唱,并明白了自信的重要性。【6题详解】句意:通过努力,她的歌唱得越来越好。Through通过;For为了;From从;Since自从。根据“shebecamebetterandbetteratsinging”可知,她变得越来越好是因为她的努力,表示“通过努力”用through。故选A。【7题详解】句意:Lucy很担心。curious好奇的;bored无聊的;amazed惊奇的;worried担心的。根据下文“Itwasthefirsttimeforhertosingwithseveralfamousactorsandactressestogether.”可知,这是她第一次和著名演员同台演唱,因此她会很担心。故选D。65
【8题详解】句意:她不知道该做什么,因为她忘记了歌词。after在……之后;because因为;if如果;whenever无论何时。前后句是因果关系,且前句是结果,后句是原因,表示“因为”用because。故选C。【9题详解】句意:甚至她的心跳得越来越快。But但是;Still仍然;Even甚至;Once一旦。根据“Shewassonervous”可知,她非常紧张,所以心跳得越来越快,even用于加强语气,表示“甚至”。故选C。【10题详解】句意:她太紧张了,想放弃。tryout试验;giveup放弃;getback返回;takeaction采取行动。根据“Shewassonervous”可知,她太紧张了,所以她想放弃。故选B。【11题详解】句意:这时,一位年长的歌手微笑着向她走来。woman女人;teacher老师;fan粉丝;singer歌手。根据下文“Lucymadeadeepbowtotheeldersinger”可知,这位年长的人是歌手。故选D。【12题详解】句意:这是你的歌词。music音乐;letters字母;rhythm节奏;words歌词。根据上文“sheforgotthewordsofsong”可知,Lucy忘记了歌词,所以这位歌手给她的是歌词。故选D。【13题详解】句意:如果你不记得了,就快速看歌词。quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;carefully仔细地;correctly正确地。根据上文“sheforgotthewordsofsong”可知,Lucy忘记了歌词,所以歌手让她不记得时快速看歌词。故选A。【14题详解】句意:手里拿着纸,她很有信心。Holding拿着;Showing展示;Watching观看;Checking检查。根据“thepaperinherhand”可知,Lucy手里拿着纸,表示“拿着”用hold。holding是现在分词作状语。故选A。【15题详解】句意:他微笑着让Lucy打开纸。close关闭;open打开;read阅读;throw扔。根据下文“therewasnothingon65
it”可知,纸上什么都没有,所以歌手让Lucy打开纸。故选B。【16题详解】句意:令她惊讶的是,纸上什么都没有。sadness悲伤;joy快乐;surprise惊讶;shame羞愧。根据“therewasnothingonit”可知,Lucy看到纸上什么都没有会感到很惊讶。故选C。【17题详解】句意:你是自信的,你战胜了自己。confident自信的;organized有组织的;lucky幸运的;modest谦虚的。根据上文“You’rethesingerandyouovercomeyourself”可知,Lucy是自信的,并且她战胜了自己。故选A。【18题详解】句意:在我们的生活中,如果我们想赢,我们就必须相信自己。believein相信;careabout关心;talkwith和……交谈;thinkof想起。根据下文“Confidencemakesusbrave”可知,如果我们想赢,我们必须相信自己。故选A。【19题详解】句意:如果我们缺乏自信,我们怎么能克服遇到的困难呢?wonders奇迹;doubts疑问;forgetfulness健忘;difficulties困难。根据上文“welackconfidence”可知,我们缺乏自信就不能克服遇到的困难。故选D。【20题详解】句意:如果我们没有自信,我们怎么能在未来成功呢?imagine想象;change改变;succeed成功;practise练习。根据上文“welackconfidence”可知,如果我们没有自信,就不能在未来成功。故选C。18、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷Successnevercomeseasily.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnerswith____26____ownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itooktheheadcoaching____27____ataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____28____teamattheendofthespringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven____29____thematch.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,____30____tomydisappointment(失望),weweredefeated(打败).Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametorealizethatmyteam____31____notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.65
However,theydepended____32____meallthetime.Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)towardstheir____33____andpotential.Istarteddoing____34____Icouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingand____35____thefootball.Sixmonthsafterlosingthematchatthespringpractice,we____36____ourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinued.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ithought____37____welostthefinalgame,itwouldstillbeavictoryforus.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestexcitementsofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabout____38____theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam.Ialwaysconsideredmyboysas____39____,andIpushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____40____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.26.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.her27.A.jobB.bookC.articleD.machine28.A.newB.strongC.goodD.weak29.A.thankforB.prepareforC.cheerforD.lookfor30.A.orB.andC.butD.so31.A.shouldB.mightC.needD.must32.A.atB.ofC.inD.on33.A.adviceB.purposeC.abilityD.decision34.A.somethingB.nobodyC.somebodyD.nothing35.A.cookingB.washingC.drawingD.kicking36.A.wonB.protectedC.cancelledD.lost37.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because38.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what39.A.strangersB.winnersC.reportersD.visitors40.A.badlyB.hardlyC.differentlyD.completely【答案】26.A27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C【解析】65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中,发现了自己的球队过于依赖自己,于是改变态度,激励球员,帮助他们建立骄傲,最后打败了乔治亚州最好的球队。【26题详解】句意:人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。their他们的;his他的;our我们的;her她的。根据主语people可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their来指代。故选A。【27题详解】句意:我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。job工作;book书;article文章;machine机器。根据“theheadcoaching”并结合常识可知,主教练是一份工作,用job。故选A。【28题详解】句意:在春季训练结束时,学校的老队与新队比赛是一种传统。new新的;strong强壮的;good好的;weak虚弱的。根据下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知,作者是新球队的教练,可推测是老球队和新球队进行比赛。故选A。【29题详解】句意:老队没有教练,他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。thankfor为……表示感谢;preparefor为……做准备;cheerfor为……欢呼;lookfor寻找。根据下文“Iknewweweregoingtowin”可知,作者觉得自己队伍能赢,认为老球队很容易被打败,由此推测出老球队没有做准备。故选B。【30题详解】句意:但是让我失望的是,我们被打败了。or或者;and和;but但;so所以。根据上文“Iknewweweregoingtowin”可知,作者觉得自己队伍能赢。结合下文“weweredefeated”可知此处表转折。故选C。【31题详解】句意:仔细思考,我意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的头号球队。should应该;might可能;need需要;must必须。结合句意可知,作者思考后意识到自己的球队可能并不是最好的,此处表示的是一种可能性,表示不确定,用might。故选B。【32题详解】句意:然而,他们一直依赖于我。at在;of……的;in在……里面;on在……上面。此处考查动词短语“dependon依赖于”,用介词on。故选D。【33题详解】65
句意:我不得不改变对他们的能力和潜力的态度。advice建议;purpose目的;ability能力;decision决定。and前后为并列关系,结合“potential潜力”和四个选项,ability更符合。故选C。【34题详解】句意:我开始做一些能帮助他们建立一点骄傲的事情。something某事;nobody没有人;somebody某人;nothing没有东西。根据“Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.”可知,作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待球员,开始做一些事情来帮助球员,用something。故选A。【35题详解】句意:那年夏天,当其他球队享受假期时,我们每天见面,练习传球和踢球。cooking烹饪;washing洗;drawing画画;kicking踢。结合句意和选项可知,空处是练习足球的动作,kicking更符合。故选D。【36题详解】句意:在春季训练中输掉比赛六个月后,我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛,并继续比赛。won赢;protected保护;cancelled取消;lost输掉。根据“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”可知作者的球队走到了最后,可推测出前面一直在赢。故选A。【37题详解】句意:我想如果我们输掉了最后一场比赛,这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。unless除非;if如果;until直到……才;because因为。根据“Butthatwasn’twhathappened.”可知,本句是作者假设的事情,事实上并没有发生,假设事件用连词if。故选B。【38题详解】句意:从这次经历中,我了解到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。when什么时候;why为什么;how怎样;what什么。根据“theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam”可知,此处表示的是领导态度影响团队成员的方式,表示方式用how。故选C。【39题详解】句意:我一直认为我的孩子们是赢家。strangers陌生人;winners赢家;reporters记者;visitors游客。根据前文“Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.”可知,作者一直把球员们以赢家的身份对待。故选B。【40题详解】句意:我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己,他们把自己塑造成了赢家。badly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;differently不同地;completely完全地。根据“theybuiltthemselvesinto65
winners”可知,球员在作者的帮助下,把自己塑造出赢家,可推测用不同的方式,换一个角度看待自己。故选C。19、2024·扬州市广陵区统考·期中卷Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterrible____16____tomypeacefulharbor.Todaywasnoexception(例外).AsIenteredthehouse,Mom____17____mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas____18____.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.Yesterday,aroundthe____19____ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie.____20____,Calliehadenjoyedthecookiesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I____21____Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(发出声音)intheotherroom.AsI____22____thefamilyroom,Inoticeditwasmessy(一团糟).Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobe____23____.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.Iwasso____24____thatIbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气).Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamed____25____.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.She____26____toputaCallie-proof(防……的)lockonmydoortonight.Ifelt____27____,becauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtrulybelongtome.However,Iwasstillangrywithmylittlesister,soIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife____28____forme.“Callie...”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.ShejumpedoffthesofaandhuggedmykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.____29____,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreanddestroymyroombecauseshe____30____me,herbigsister.16.A.challengeB.signC.changeD.record17.A.cheeredB.greetedC.attractedD.calmed18.A.usualB.perfectC.wrongD.impossible19.A.headB.hairC.legD.mouth20.A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.FinallyD.Curiously21.A.lookedaroundforB.comeupwithC.gotclosetoD.tooknoticeof22.A.checkedB.decoratedC.describedD.protected23.A.Callie’sB.Mom’sC.mineD.hers65
24.A.nervousB.proudC.tiredD.hopeful25.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hardly26.A.presentedB.preferredC.promisedD.proved27.A.warmerB.betterC.braverD.freer28.A.unpleasantB.strangeC.unluckyD.dangerous29.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atall30.A.missedB.enviedC.hatedD.loved【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩每天放学回家后发现自己的房间被三岁的妹妹弄得一团糟,虽然感到生气,但最终理解了妹妹的行为是因为对她的爱。【16题详解】句意:上学的时间太长了,足以让我平静的港湾发生可怕的变化。challenge挑战;sign迹象;change改变;record记录。根据“Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.”及结合后文内容可知,房间的变化是由于小妹妹的捣乱。故选C。【17题详解】句意:当我进屋时,妈妈微笑着迎接我。cheered欢呼;greeted迎接;attracted吸引;calmed使平静。根据“AsIenteredthehouse,Mom...mewithasmile.”可知,此处指作者回到家里,妈妈微笑着迎接她。故选B。【18题详解】句意:看起来一切正常。usual通常的;perfect完美的;wrong错误的;impossible不可能的。根据“AsIenteredthehouse,Mom...mewithasmile.”可知,妈妈的微笑让作者觉得一切正常。故选C。【19题详解】句意:昨天,我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。head头;hair头发;leg腿;mouth嘴。根据“Calliehadenjoyedthecookiesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.”可知,Callie给作者的小雕像喂饼干,所以小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。故选D。【20题详解】句意:显然,Callie非常喜欢这块饼干,以至于她想和我的天使分享。Luckily幸运地;Clearly显然;Finally最终;Curiously好奇地。根据“Yesterday,aroundthe...ofmyfavorite65
figurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie.”可知,作者发现小雕像嘴边有一块饼干,显然她认为这是是Callie干的。故选B。【21题详解】句意:我四处寻找刚满三岁的Callie。lookedaroundfor四处寻找;comeupwith想出;gotcloseto接近;tooknoticeof注意到。根据“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(发出声音)intheotherroom.”可知,作者在寻找Callie。故选A。【22题详解】句意:当我检查家里的房间时,我注意到它很乱。checked检查;decorated装饰;described描述;protected保护。根据“I...Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(发出声音)intheotherroom.”可知,作者找Callie没找到,但是听见了她制造的声音,所以此处指作者在查看家里的房间。故选A。【23题详解】句意:地板上到处都是玩具,但似乎没有一个是我的。Callie’s凯莉的;Mom’s妈妈的;mine我的;hers她的。根据“Iwasso...thatIbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气).”可知,作者看到地上的玩具没有一个是她的,想着妹妹今天可能没有进她房间里捣乱,松了一口气。故选C。【24题详解】句意:我满怀希望,松了一口气。nervous紧张的;proud自豪的;tired疲倦的;hopeful有希望的。根据“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobe...Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.”可知,作者此时是满怀希望,也许妹妹今天没有进她的房间里捣乱。故选D。【25题详解】句意:“她又做了!”我愤怒地尖叫。angrily愤怒地;sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地;hardly几乎不。根据“Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.”可知,看到妹妹又来她房间里捣乱,作者愤怒地尖叫。故选A。【26题详解】句意:她答应今晚在我的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。presented呈现;preferred更喜欢;promised答应;proved证明。根据“Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.She...toputaCallie-proof(防……的)lockonmydoortonight.”可知,妈妈答应在作者的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。故选C。65
【27题详解】句意:我感觉好多了,因为我知道很快我的房间将真正属于我。warmer更温暖;better更好;braver更勇敢;freer更自由。根据“She...toputaCallie-proof(防……的)lockonmydoortonight.”可知,妈妈答应在门上装一个防Callie的锁,这让作者感觉好多了。故选B。【28题详解】句意:然而,我仍然对我的小妹妹生气,所以我走进房间告诉她她给我带来了多么不愉快的生活。unpleasant不愉快的;strange奇怪的;unlucky不幸的;dangerous危险的。根据“Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.”可知,Callie的行为让作者感到不愉快。故选A。【29题详解】句意:毕竟,她只有三岁,用自己的方式了解世界。Aboveall最重要的是;Afterall毕竟;Inall总共;Atall根本。根据“ShejumpedoffthesofaandhuggedmykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile....shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.”可知,作者本想对Callie发火,但是Callie看到她之后很开心地拥抱她,这让作者也释怀了,想到Callie毕竟只有三岁。故选B。【30题详解】句意:她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间,因为她爱我,她的姐姐。missed想念;envied嫉妒;hated讨厌;loved爱。根据“shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreanddestroymyroombecauseshe...me,herbigsister.”可知,作者最后明白了,Callie的这些行为是因为她爱她的姐姐。故选D。20、2024·扬州市树人学校·期中卷IfChristmas,ThanksgivingandtheFourthofJulyarethebiggestofficialholidaysintheUS,certainlySuperBowlSundayisthebiggestunofficialholiday.Likethoseotherdays,it’satimeforfriendsandfamilyto___36___forfood,chatandarguments.However,somepeoplelivingonthemargins(边缘部分)ofsociety___37___thatspecialconnection.MeirKalmansonthoughtthey,too,shouldgetto___38___thebigday.SoonacoldFebruarySundayin2017,ashe___39___toaSuperBowlpartyataNewYorkCityclub,heinvitedsix____40____mentojoinhim.Overburgers,wingsandsoda,Kalmansonandhishomelessguestswatchedafootballmatch.Kalmanson___41___thesceneashavinga“warm,excitingenergy”.“Ifyouwalkedin,youcouldn’ttellwhowashomeless65
andwhowasn’t.___42___,themenfeltthattheywerepartof___43___,”saidKalmanson.Kalmansonhas319,000followersonYouTube.Hethoughtthatthe___44___wasaone-off(一次性的事物).Butthefollowingyear,whenfriendsandYouTubefansaskedaboutthenextSuperBowlparty,heknewtheeventhadalready___45___alifeofitsown.SoKalmanson___46___thecharitable(慈善的)organizationSuperSoulParties.Heworkswithvolunteersandhomelesssheltersto___47___gatheringsongameday.Kalmanson’s___48___istospreadthecelebrationstoeverystate.___49___,theSuperSoulPartiesaremorethanasportingevent.They’rechancestobringawareness(意识)tothe___50___ofthehomelesswhilemakingthemfeelapartofalargercommunity.36.A.callB.waitC.gatherD.fight37.A.hateB.valueC.noticeD.miss38.A.respectB.recognizeC.celebrateD.remember39.A.headedB.lookedC.turnedD.pointed40.A.loyalB.homelessC.braveD.honest41.A.describesB.treatsC.imaginesD.records42.A.AsusualB.EvensoC.AsaresultD.Atthesametime43.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything44.A.holidayB.talkC.gameD.party45.A.broughtbackB.gotthroughC.developedintoD.takenon46.A.startedB.changedC.grewD.left47.A.encourageB.organizeC.reportD.support48.A.dutyB.abilityC.choiceD.goal49.A.GenerallyB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyD.Luckily50.A.thoughtsB.difficultiesC.effortsD.responsibilities【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.A40.B41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年2月一个寒冷周日,梅尔·卡尔曼森邀请了六个无家可归的人一同前往一个朋友在纽约开的俱乐部参加超级碗派对,并于第二年成立了慈善组织“超级灵魂派对”来帮助无家可归的人,使他们重获尊严。【36题详解】句意:和其他日子一样,这是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天和争论的时间。65
call打电话;wait等待;gather聚会;fight打架。根据第一段“IfChristmas,ThanksgivingandtheFourthofJulyarethebiggestofficialholidays… forfood,chatandarguments.”可知,圣诞节、感恩节和7月4日是美国最大的法定假日,这些节日是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候,当然,超级碗周日无疑也是最大的非官方假日,所以当然也是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候,故gather“聚会”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】句意:然而,一些生活在社会边缘的人错过了这种特殊的联系。hate讨厌;value价值;notice注意到;miss错过。根据第一段“Likethoseotherdays,it’satimeforfriendsandfamily… thatspecialconnection.”可知,虽然很多盛大的节日是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候,但对于那些生活在社会边缘的人就错过了这种特殊的联系。由此可知,此处miss“错过”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】句意:梅尔·卡尔曼森认为他们也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。respect尊重;recognize认识;celebrate庆祝;remember记得。根据第二段“MeirKalmansonthoughtthey… mentojoinhim.”可知,因为卡尔曼森认为他们也应该庆祝这个重要的日子,所以在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天,当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时,他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他一起庆祝。故celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】句意:因此,在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天,当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时,他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他。headed朝(某方向)行进;looked看;turned变得;pointed指着。根据第二段“ashe …toaSuperBowlpartyataNewYorkCityclub”可知,是去了纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对,headed“朝(某方向)行进”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】句意:因此,在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天,当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时,他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他。loyal忠诚的;homeless无家可归的;brave勇敢的;honest诚实的。根据第三段“Overburgers,wingsandsoda,Kalmansonandhishomelessguestswatchedafootballmatch.”可知,他邀请了六名无家可归的人吃汉堡,鸡翅和苏打水,还和他们观看了足球比赛,由此可知,此处“邀请了六名无家可归的人参加派对”,符合语境。故选B。【41题详解】句意:卡尔曼森想象这个场景如同有“温暖,令人兴奋的能量”。65
describes描绘;treats招待;imagines认为,想象;records记录。根据第三段“Kalmanson …thesceneashavinga‘warm,excitingenergy’”可知,imagine…as…把……当做……;想象……如同……。卡尔曼森想象这个场景如同有“温暖,令人兴奋的能量”。所以,imagine…as…“把……当做……;想象……如同……”符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】句意:卡尔曼森说,“结果,这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。”Asusual像平常一样;Evenso尽管如此;Asaresult结果;Atthesametime同时。根据第三段“Ifyouwalkedin,youcouldn’ttellwhowashomelessandwhowasn’t.”和“…themenfeltthattheywerepartof …”可知,根据语境翻译,后一句是前一句的结果。如果你走进来,你无法分辨谁无家可归,谁不是。结果就是,这些无家可归的人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。所以,Asaresult“结果”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】句意:卡尔曼森说,“结果,这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。”nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;anything任何事物;everything一切事物。根据第三段“Ifyouwalkedin,youcouldn’ttellwhowashomelessandwhowasn’t…themenfeltthattheywerepartof …”可知,如果你走进来,你无法分辨谁无家可归,谁不是。所以,结果就是,这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。这也就是说这些无家可归的人已经融入到了派对的氛围之中,认为自己就是其中的一份子。所以something“某事,某物”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】句意:他认为派对就这一次。holiday假期;talk谈话;game游戏;party晚会。根据最后一段“Hethoughtthatthe …wasaone-off.Butthefollowingyear,whenfriendsandYouTubefansaskedaboutthenextSuperBowlparty,heknewtheeventhadalready …alifeofitsown.”可知,他和六个无家可归的人一起开派对,他以为派对就这一次,没想到,他的朋友和YouTube粉丝却询问下一次的超级碗派对,所以根据语境,party“晚会,派对”符合题意。故选D。【45题详解】句意:但第二年,当朋友和YouTube粉丝询问下一次超级碗派对时,他知道这个活动已经有了自己的生命。broughtback拿回来;gotthrough完成;developedinto发展成为;takenon开始承担或处理。根据最后一段“Hethoughtthatthepartywasaone-off.Butthefollowingyear…alifeofitsown.”可知,通过他和六个无家可归的人一起开派对,他本以为派对就这一次,没想到,他的朋友和YouTube粉丝却询问下一次的超级碗派对,所以,他知道这个活动已经有了自己的生命。takenon“开始承担或处理”符合语境。故选D。【46题详解】65
句意:因此,卡尔曼森创办了慈善组织SuperSoulParty。started开始;changed变化;grew成长;left离开。结合第三段最后一句话“heknewtheeventhadalready takenon alifeofitsown.”及“SoKalmanson …thecharitableorganizationSuperSoulParties.”可知,因为他知道这个活动已经得到了人们的认可,所以,他就创办了慈善组织SuperSoulParty,所以,started“开始”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】句意:他与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作,在比赛日组织聚会。encourage鼓励;organize组织;report报道;support支持。根据最后一段“SoKalmanson startedthecharitableorganizationSuperSoul…spreadthecelebrationstoeverystate.”可知,卡尔曼森创办了SuperSoulParty之后,就与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作,积极组织聚会。所以organize“组织”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】句意:卡尔曼森的目标是将庆祝活动传播到每个州。duty责任;ability能力;choice选择;goal目标。根据最后一段“SoKalmanson startedthecharitableorganizationSuperSoul…spreadthecelebrationstoeverystate.”可知,卡尔曼森创办了慈善组织之后,就与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作,积极组织聚会,目标就是将庆祝活动传播到每个州。所以,goal“目标”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】句意:最后,超级灵魂派对不仅仅是一项体育赛事。Generally一般地;Immediately立刻,马上;Finally最后;Luckily幸运地。根据最后一段可知,慈善组织SuperSoulParty在卡尔曼森和志愿者和无家可归者收容所的共同努力下,最后,超级灵魂派对已经不仅仅是一项体育赛事了,它影响力很大。所以,Finally“最后”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】句意:他们有机会让人们意识到无家可归者的困难,同时让他们感到自己是一个更大社区的一部分。thoughts想法;difficulties困难;efforts努力;responsibilities责任。根据最后一句“They’rechancestobringawarenesstothe …ofthehomelesswhilemakingthemfeelapartofalargercommunity.”可知,通过超级灵魂派对的机会,让人们有机会意识到无家可归者的困难,thedifficultiesof“……的困难”符合语境。故选B。65
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