2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语上学期考点 专题06 阅读回答问题（期中真题速递，15篇）

专题06阅读回答问题（期中真题速递，15篇）选题来源1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷2、2024·2024·南通市启东市统考·期中卷3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷5、2024·南通市海门区东洲国际学校·期中卷6、2024·南通市海门四校联考·期中卷7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷8、2024·南通市通州区统考·期中卷9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷11、2024·扬州市江都区第三中学·期中卷12、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷13、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷14、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷15、2024·扬州市树人学校·期中卷1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(不经意地)mentionedittomydaughteroneday.SheissuchasweetlovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter’scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁橱)andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmyclosetsomethingupsetme.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold,winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity(慈善机构).Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatmightgetmyoldone.Idroppeditoffandwalkedoutthedoor.ThenIsawashivering(瑟瑟发抖的)maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.27,Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!44.请回答问题。Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter?_____________________________________________45.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________46.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan’tgiveitawaytocharity._____________________________________________47.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_____________________________________________48.请结合自身实际回答问题。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes?_____________________________________________【答案】44.Thewriter’sdaughter.45.然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。46.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.47.Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.48.Iusuallygivemyoldcoattopeopleinneed.【解析】【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。【44题详解】根据“Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter’scoat.”可知作者的女儿买的新大衣。故填Thewriter’sdaughter.【45题详解】Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；wenthome“回家”；withawarm27,heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。【46题详解】ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan’tgiveitawaytocharity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构”，和文章中句子“Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.”意义相近。故填Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.【47题详解】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive。故填Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.【48题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填Iusuallygivemyoldcoattopeopleinneed.2、2024·南通市启东市统考·期中卷It'scommontoplayvideogamesasawaytoreducestress.Weplaygamesforfun,relaxationandeventokilltime.However,onestudenthasfoundamuchmorecreativewaytousevideogames.WuHele,17,aSenior3studentfromJinlingHighSchool,Nanjing,hasbeenpreparingagiftforhishighschool-arecreation(重建)ofhisownschoolinthegameMinecraft《我的世界》.Itisagamethatallowsplayerstodesignlandscapesandbuildingsinalldifferenttypesoflocationswithdifferentmaterials.ForWu,recreatingtheschoolwasnotjustasuddenidea.DuringWu'sfirsttimevisitingtheschool,hefoundthatitwasperfectforrebuilding."Thelandscapeoftheschoolisregular,andbuildingsallhadasymmetrical,aestheticfeeling,whichissuitableforrebuildingwithMinecraft,"hetoldModernExpress《现代快报》.Afterhisfirstvisittotheschool,Wudecidedtorebuildit.However,thiswasnotanactionthatcouldbedoneinaday.Duringhisthreeyearsinhighschool,Wuhaseffectivelyorganizedhistime.Afterfinishinghishomeworkorexercises,healwayswalkedaroundtheschoolwithanotebook."Imeasuredallthecornersbyeyeballing(目测)or27,countingfootsteps.Ialsodrewsketches(草图).WhenIplayedthegame,Iwouldbuildtheschoolbasedonmysketches,"hetoldtheBejingEveningNews《北京晚报》.Wuexperiencedseveralchallengesasherecreatedeverydetailoftheschool.Oneofthemostdifficultchallengeswasbuildingthegym.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowhowtorebuildtheshape.Then,Wulearnedtheconiccurveformula(圆锥曲线公式),whichwasusedforthebuilding.Hishardworkhaspaidoff.AlmostallofthescenesofJinlingHighSchoolhavebeenrebuiltinthegame.Thegate,theteachingbuildings,theuniquecorridorwiththewisteria(紫藤长廊)-everytreeandflowerhasbeenexactlyrebuilt.Theplayercanvisittheclassrooms,gymsandofficebuildingsandviewthedetaileddecorationsinside.Inaddition,theirschool'spetcatcanbeseenrunningdownstairsintheteachingbuildingjustlikeinreallife."I'mthefirstonewhorebuiltourschoolinthisway.I'vecherished(珍惜)thethreeyearsI'vespenthere,andIhavelearnedalotduringthewholeprocess,"WutoldNanjingDaily《南京日报》.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。87.WhichgradeisWuHelein?______________________________________88.WheredidWurebuildhisschool?______________________________________89.Howdidhemeasureallthecornersinhisschool?__________________________________90.WhendidWudecidetorebuildhisschool?______________________________________91.WhatdoyouthinkofWu’srecreationofJinlingHighSchool?_________________________【答案】87.InSenior3.88.InthegameMinecraft.89.Byeyeballingorcountingfootsteps.90.DuringWu'sfirsttimevisitingtheschool./Afterhisfirstvisittotheschool.91.Creative./Wonderful./Interesting.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了南京金陵的高三学生吴和乐通过自己努力和学习在游戏《我的世界》中建造他的学校的故事。【87题详解】根据“WuHele,17,aSenior3studentfromJinlingHighSchool”可知，吴和乐是金陵中学的高三学生，故答案是InSenior3.【88题详解】根据“arecreation(重建)ofhisownschoolinthegameMinecraft《我的世界》”可知，他在游戏《我的世界》建造他的学校，故答案是InthegameMinecraft.27,【89题详解】根据“Imeasuredallthecornersbyeyeballing(目测)orcountingfootsteps. ”可知，他通过目测或计步测量了所有角落，故答案是Byeyeballingorcountingfootsteps.【90题详解】根据“Afterhisfirstvisittotheschool,Wudecidedtorebuildit. ”可知，第一次参观学校后，吴就决定重建它。故答案是DuringWu'sfirsttimevisitingtheschool./Afterhisfirstvisittotheschool.91题详解】本题是开放性题，就“你觉得吴对金陵中学的再创作怎么样?”发表自己的看法，积极向上均可，创作一般都比较有创意，且有趣，故答案是Creative./Wonderful./Interesting.（答案不唯一，可自由发挥）3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。FormanyChinesepeople,LanternFestival,whichfellonFeb.15,2022,marksanendtotwoweeksoftheLunar(农历)NewYear.ForfolkartistWangDe,itisalsothebusiest,besttimeforhimtoshowhiscraft(手艺)creatingmolten(熔化的)ironfireworks.Wang,whoisablackmith(铁匠)ofthe500-year-oldartofdashuhua,whichmeans“creatingtreeflowers”,livesinYuxianCountyinthecityofZhangjiakou,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince.Tocreatemoltenironfireworks,scrapiron(铁屑)ismeltedto1,600℃andthrownagainstacoldwalltoblindingeffect.Wang,58,andhisassistantsputonoveradozendashuhuashowsforlocalpeopleandtouristsaspartoftheSpringFestivalactivitieseachyear.ThefolkartisthopesthetraditioncanbringmorevisitorstohishometownofZhangjiakou,whichcaughtinternationalattention.Dashuhuaisatraditionalformoffireworksshowthattakesplaceduringcertainfestivals.Inancienttimes,thiswasashowthatonlythosepeoplewithwealthandhighsocialpositionscouldafford.ThereareonlyfourpeopleleftinChinawhohavemastered(掌握)theancientpractice,andthreeofthemarenotyoung,accordingtolocalmediareports.Becauseoftheriskoftheshow,it’seasyfordashuhuaartiststogethurtwhentheyaregivingshows.Andthehigh-risktraditionisstillonlykeptforthebrave.Duringashowafewyearsago,Wanggotseriousburnsonhislegandittooktwomonthstorecover(恢复).BothWang’sfatherandgrandfatherwereblacksmiths.“Ilearnedthecraftfrommyfather.WhenIwasyoung,27,Ithoughtitwasexciting.ButyearslaterIalsofeltitwasmyduty(责任)topassitontothenextgeneration(代),”hesays.62.Whatdoesdashuhuamean?__________________________63.DuringwhichfestivaldoWangandhisassistantsgivedashuhuashowseveryyear?__________________________64.Whocouldafforddashuhuashowsinancienttimes?__________________________65.Aredashuhuashowsverydangerous?__________________________66.HowdoyouthinkWangwillpasshiscraftontothenextgenerationfromthelastparagraph?__________________________【答案】62.(Itmeans)Creatingtreeflowers.63.(During)TheSpringFestival.64.Thepeoplewithwealthandhighsocialpositions.65.Yes./Yes,theyare.66.Byteachingyoungpeople(hiscraft)./Byteachingyoungpeoplehowtocreatedashuhua./Byaskingyoungpeopletolearnfromhim.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。【62题详解】根据“Wang,whoisablackmith(铁匠)ofthe500-year-oldartofdashuhua,whichmeans‘creatingtreeflowers’”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(Itmeans)Creatingtreeflowers.【63题详解】根据“Wang,58,andhisassistantsputonoveradozendashuhuashowsforlocalpeopleandtouristsaspartoftheSpringFestivalactivitieseachyear.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During)TheSpringFestival.【64题详解】根据“Inancienttimes,thiswasashowthatonlythosepeoplewithwealthandhighsocialpositionscouldafford.”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填Thepeoplewithwealthandhighsocialpositions.【65题详解】27,根据“Becauseoftheriskoftheshow,it’seasyfordashuhuaartiststogethurtwhentheyaregivingshows.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theyare.【66题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Byteachingyoungpeople(hiscraft)./Byteachingyoungpeoplehowtocreatedashuhua./Byaskingyoungpeopletolearnfromhim.4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。注意：答案不超过6个单词。Aspecialexhibition(展览会)titledLifeIsaSong–WanTongshuandXinjiangUygurMuqamArt(木卡姆艺术)washeldfromAugust23to27inAksu,Xinjiang.Throughobjects,pictures,soundsandotherforms,theexhibitionwasheldtorememberChinesemusicianWanTongshubecausehehelpedprotectUygurMuqamart.Theexhibitionwasdividedintotwoparts:“WanTongshu’slifestory”and“ProtectionandinheritanceofXinjiangUygurMuqamArt.”XinjiangUygurMuqammixessongs,dancesandfolkandclassicalmusic.Ofthese,theTwelveMuqamisknownbythemostpeople,withthelargestspreadingareaandthemostcompletestructure(结构).Inthethousandsofyearsofitshistory,theUygurMuqamhadbeenpassedonbywordofmouthwhichmadeitdifficulttobecompletelyremembered.Bythe1940s,therewereveryfewfolkartistswhocouldsingthewholeTwelveMuqam,andtheartformhadbeenbroughttothedangerofbeinglost.Government-organizedprotectionworkstartedin1950.In1951,WanTongshuandhiswifewenttoXinjiangtohelpwiththecollectionofTwelveMuqam,andpublishedthecollection“TwelveMuqam”.Thecollectionwashelpfulforthefollowingresearchandspread.Overtheyears,expertsandscholars(专家学者)havetriedhardtoprotectXinjiangUygurMuqamtogetherwithlocalfolkartists.Foritsculturalvalue,XinjiangUygurMuqamartwasincludedasoneofUNESCO’sMasterpiecesofOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作)in2005,andwaslistedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2008.51.Whendidtheexhibitionbegin?_____________________________________________________52.Whywastheexhibitionheld?27,_____________________________________________________53.Inhistory,howwastheUygurMuqampassedon?_____________________________________________________54.WhatkindsofmusicdoestheUygurMuqaminclude?_____________________________________________________55.WhatdidthecollectionofTwelveMuqamhelpwith?_____________________________________________________【答案】51.ItbeganfromAugust23.52.TorememberChinesemusicianWanTongshu.53.Bywordofmouth.54.Songs,dances,folkandclassicalmusic.55.Thefollowingresearchandspread.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“生命如歌——万桐书与维吾尔木卡姆艺术”专题展，介绍了维吾尔木卡姆艺术以及人们为保护和传承维吾尔族木卡姆艺术所做的努力。【51题详解】根据“AspecialexhibitiontitledLifeIsaSong–WanTongshuandXinjiangUygurMuqamArtwasheldfromAugust23to27inAksu,Xinjiang.”可知，特展从8月23日至27日在新疆阿克苏举行。故填ItbeganfromAugust23.【52题详解】根据“Throughobjects,pictures,soundsandotherforms,theexhibitionwasheldtorememberChinesemusicianWanTongshubecausehehelpedprotectUygurMuqamart.”可知，这次展览是为了纪念中国音乐家万桐书，因为他帮助保护了维吾尔族木卡姆艺术。故填TorememberChinesemusicianWanTongshu.【53题详解】根据“Inthethousandsofyearsofitshistory,theUygurMuqamhadbeenpassedonbywordofmouthwhichmadeitdifficulttobecompletelyremembered.”可知，维吾尔木卡姆在几千年的历史中，一直是口口相传，很难被完全记住。故填Bywordofmouth.【54题详解】根据“XinjiangUygurMuqammixessongs,dancesandfolkandclassicalmusic.”可知，新疆维吾尔木卡姆混合了歌曲、舞蹈、民间音乐和古典音乐。故填Songs,dances,folkandclassicalmusic.【55题详解】27,根据“Thecollectionwashelpfulforthefollowingresearchandspread.”可知，收集的《十二木卡姆》对后续的研究和传播是有帮助的。故填Thefollowingresearchandspread.5、2024·南通市海门区东洲国际学校·期中卷TheFutureofChineseDoyouknowthatonefifthoftheplanetspeaksChinesenow?About873millionpeoplespeakitathomeinChina.OutsideChina,peopleinSingapore,MalaysiaandsomeotherAsiancountriesalsospeakChinese.ThatmakesChinesethemostwidelyusedfirstlanguageintheworld.SonowwiththegrowingimportantandinfluenceofChina’seconomyglobally,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantallovertheworld.MoreandmorepeopleinmanyothercountriesarestartingtolearnChinese.EvenschoolchildrenintheUKandUSAarelearningChinese.ManyforeignerscometoChinatolearnChinesetogetherwithourChinesestudents.Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguagebecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworld.ManyforeignersvisitChina,andmanycountriestradeChina.Chinaisaworldleader,andsomanypeoplewilllearnChineseandspeakChineseasaninternationallanguage.76.WhydoesthewriterthinkChinesewillbeaninternationallanguage?_______________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?_______________________________________________78HowmanypeoplespeakChineseathomeinChina?_______________________________________________79.Whichisthemostwidelyusedfirstlanguageintheworldtoday,EnglishorChinese?_______________________________________________80.AreschoolchildrenintheUKandUSAlearningChinesenow?_______________________________________________【答案】76.BecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworld.77.Chinese.78.About873million.79.Chinese.80.Yes,theyare.【解析】27,【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多的外国人在学习汉语，汉语将成为一种国际语言。【76题详解】根据第二段“Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguagebecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworld.”可知，在未来，人们会说汉语作为一种国际语言，因为中国正在成为世界上一个非常重要的国家。故填BecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworld.【77题详解】根据第一段“DoyouknowthatonefifthoftheplanetspeaksChinesenow?About873millionpeoplespeakitathomeinChina.”可知，在中国，大约有8.73亿人在家里说汉语，it指代的是汉语，故填Chinese.【78题详解】根据第一段“About873millionpeoplespeakitathomeinChina.”可知，大约有8.73亿人在家里说汉语。故填About873million.【79题详解】根据第一段“ThatmakesChinesethemostwidelyusedfirstlanguageintheworld.”可知，汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的第一语言。故填Chinese.【80题详解】根据第二段“EvenschoolchildrenintheUKandUSAarelearningChinese.”可知，就连英国和美国的小学生也在学习中文。故填Yes,theyare.6、2024·南通市海门四校联考·期中卷请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。TheUnitedNationsannouncedonApril19thatIndiaisgoingtobecomethemostpopulous（人口稠密的）countryintheworldbytheendofJune.In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,whichwasveryclosetoChina’spopulationof1.426billionpeople.India’spopulationisexpectedtogrowtoalmost1.43billionbythemiddleoftheyear,surpassingChina’s.OneofthemainreasonsforthisrapidgrowthisthatmanybabiesareborninIndiaeveryyear,morethaninanyothercountry,Timemagazinenoted.Havingabigpopulationcanbegoodfortheeconomy（经济）becausemorepeoplecanworkandearn（赚钱）money,whichcanleadtoeconomicgrowth,theAssociatedPressnoted.Morecompaniesfromothercountriesand27,regionsmaycometoIndiabecauseofthis.However,havingabigpopulationcanalsobechallengingbecausetheremightnotbeenoughresources（资源）likefood,healthcareandeducationforeveryone.CNNstatedthatitcouldalsobehardforpeopletofindjobsbecausesomanypeoplearelookingforwork.Accordingtoa2021reportfromtheWorldBank,India’slaborforceparticipationrate（劳动力参与率）,whichistheproportion（比例）oftheactivelaborforceintheworking-agepopulation,is46percent-thelowestinAsia.Despitethesechallenges,Indiaisstillacountrywithmanyopportunitiesforgrowth.ManycompaniesarechoosingtosetupfactoriesinIndiatomakethingslikemobilephonesandsemiconductors（半导体）.MorganStanley,theinvestmentbank,saidthatIndiawillhaveunprecedented（前所未有的）economicgrowthandbecometheworld’sthird-biggesteconomyby2027.81.HowbigwilltheIndia’spopulationbebythemiddleofthisyear?__________________________________________82.WhyisIndia’spopulationincreasingquickly?__________________________________________83.Whatisthelaborforceparticipationrate?__________________________________________84.WhatisMorganStanley’spredictionaboutIndia’sfutureeconomy?__________________________________________85.WhatdoyouthinkofthelargepopulationinIndia?__________________________________________【答案】81.Almost1.43billion.82.ManybabiesareborninIndiaeveryyear.83.Itistheproportionoftheactivelaborforceintheworking-agepopulation.84.Indiawillhaveunprecedentedeconomicgrowthandwillbecometheworld’sthird-biggesteconomyby2027.85.Itisgoodfortheeconomy./Itmaybeabigprobleminthefuture.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处。【81题详解】根据第一段“India’spopulationisexpectedtogrowtoalmost1.43billionbythemiddleoftheyear,surpassingChina’s.”可知，印度的人口预计将增长到近14.3亿，故填Almost1.43billion.【82题详解】27,根据第二段“OneofthemainreasonsforthisrapidgrowthisthatmanybabiesareborninIndiaeveryyear”可知，这种快速增长的主要原因之一是印度每年都有许多婴儿出生，故填ManybabiesareborninIndiaeveryyear.【83题详解】根据“India’slaborforceparticipationrate,whichistheproportionoftheactivelaborforceintheworking-agepopulation”可知，劳动力参与率就是是劳动年龄人口中活跃劳动力的比例，故填Itistheproportionoftheactivelaborforceintheworking-agepopulation.【84题详解】根据“MorganStanley,theinvestmentbank,saidthatIndiawillhaveunprecedentedeconomicgrowthandbecometheworld’sthird-biggesteconomyby2027.”可知，印度将实现前所未有的经济增长，到2027年讲成为世界第三大经济体，故填Indiawillhaveunprecedentedeconomicgrowthandwillbecometheworld’sthird-biggesteconomyby2027.【85题详解】根据“Havingabigpopulationcanbegoodfortheeconomy”和“However,havingabigpopulationcanalsobechallengingbecausetheremightnotbeenoughresourceslikefood,healthcareandeducationforeveryone.”可知，人口众多可能对经济有利，但也可能因为没有足够的资源，如食物、医疗保健和教育供每个人使用而成为未来的一个大问题，故填Itisgoodfortheeconomy./Itmaybeabigprobleminthefuture.7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷Scheduling(行程安排)attractsmanypeople.Schedulingmeanssettingadetailed,fixedtimeforanactivity.Itisoneofthemostfamiliarandpowerfulmethodsofformingahabitandit’soneofmyfavorites.Schedulingmakesusfarmorelikelytoturnanactivityintoahabit.Ischeduleevenmoresmallhabitsuchas“Kissmydaughtereverymorningandeverynight.”Habitsgrowstrongestandfarthestwhentheyarerepeatedintheeasiestways.Andformostofus,puttinganactivityontheschedulemeanslockingusintodoingit.SoIncollegeandlawschool,Ineveraskedmyself,“ShouldIgotoclass?”or“DoIneedtodothisreadingtonight?”Ifclasswasscheduled,Iwent.Ifreadingwasontheschedule,Ireadit.Afriendwithadailyschedulegetsupat4:30am,takesa40-minutewalk,eatsbreakfastwithhertwosons,showers,dressesandisonthetraintoworkat7:30.Forsomeoneelse,anyoftheseactivitiesmightbeachallenge,butnotforher;she’salreadydecidedwhattodo.Schedulingcanhelpusfillourtimetableoftheday,anditwillturnthetimetableintohabits.Schedulingone27,activitymakesthattimeunavailable(不能利用)foranythingelse.Whichisgood—especiallyforpeoplewhohavetroublesayingno.Everyweek,ElisaandIgoona“Wednesdayafternoonadventure(探险)”(thoughwearenotthatkindofadventurous,andusuallyendupatthemuseum).EspeciallynowthatElisaisinherspecialteenageyears,Iwanttomakesurewehavesomepleasanttimetogethereveryweek.SoIputouradventureonthescheduleandifIamaskedtodoanythingelse,Isayautomatically(自动的),“Ihaveaplanatthattime.”Schedulingmakesactivitiesautomatic,whichbuildshabits.54.Whatisscheduling?_________________________________________55.Howcanschedulinghelppeopleformahabit?_________________________________________56.Introduceahabityouhavekeptrecentlyandtellthegoodpoints.(Nolessthan15words)_________________________________________【答案】54.Schedulingmeanssettingadetailed,fixedtimeforanactivity.55.Schedulingcanhelpusfillourtimetableoftheday,anditwillturnthetimetableintohabits.56.Reading.Becausereadingcanhelpmebroadenmyhorizons,increasemyknowledgeandhelpmemakefriendswithpeoplewholikereading.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了行程安排的好处。【54题详解】根据“Schedulingmeanssettingadetailed,fixedtimeforanactivity.”可知，行程安排意味着为一项活动设定一个详细的、固定的时间。故填Schedulingmeanssettingadetailed,fixedtimeforanactivity.【55题详解】根据“Schedulingcanhelpusfillourtimetableoftheday,anditwillturnthetimetableintohabits.”可知，行程安排可以帮助我们填满每天的时间表，它会把时间表变成习惯。故填Schedulingcanhelpusfillourtimetableoftheday,anditwillturnthetimetableintohabits.【56题详解】本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Reading.Becausereadingcanhelpmebroadenmyhorizons,increasemyknowledgeandhelpmemakefriendswithpeoplewholikereading.8、2024·南通市通州区统考·期中卷27,阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ThenewroundofPalestinian-Israeliconflict(巴以冲突)haslastedforsometime,asaresult,hundredsofthousandsofPalestinianshavetoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofthemhavedied.Whatisworryingisthatthisconflict,whichcanbetracedback(追溯)morethan70yearsago,isbecomingworseandworse.Now,theconflictishappeningintheGazaStrip.Over2millionPalestinianslivethere.InordertoeatawayatPalestinianlendandpreventPalestinians,Israelhasbuiltalongwall.In1947,agroupofJewsfromEuropearrivedataportinPalestine.TheseJewsheldupasign,whichread,“TheGermanshavedestroyedourhomeland,pleasedonotdestroyourhope.”Arabs(阿拉伯人)tookpityontheJews’experiencesduringWorldWar2,theywelcomedthisgroupofnewcomerswhohadcomefromfarawayplaces.Buttheydidn’texpectthattheseJewscameheretobuildaJewishcountry.AfterrealizingwhattheJewishpeoplewanted,Arableaderssaid,“WedofeelsorryforthehardshipsthatJewsexperiencedduringthewar(占领)ourland?”However,withthestrongsupportoftheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion,JewsbuiltastateofIsraelthoughArabswereagainstit.Later,conflictsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthetwosides.It’sworthmentioningthattoday,theareaofIsraelisfarlargerthanPalestinian’s.TheJewishpeoplehaveseizedmostofPalestinianland.ThePalestiniansreceivedunfairtreatment.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirownhomes.Mostofthemcanonlyliveinrefugee(难民)campsintheGazaStrip.What’sevenworse,thesePalestiniansliveahardandhopelesslifeandareunabletomaketheirvoicesheardbytheoutsideworld.71.WhenwasthefirstPalestinian-Israeliconflict?_______________________________________________________72.WhodestroyedtheJews’homelandduringWorldWarⅡ?_______________________________________________________73.WhatdidtheJewswanttobuildaftertheyarrivedinPalestine?_______________________________________________________74.Whichcountry’sareaissmaller,Israel’sorPalestine’s?_______________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkofawar?（请自拟一句话作答）_______________________________________________________【答案】71.Morethan70yearsago.27,72.TheGermanshavedestroyedtheirhomeland.73.AJewishcountry.74.Palestine’s.75.Thewarissuchadisaster.【解析】【导语】文章介绍了巴以冲突的相关信息。【71题详解】根据第一段“Whatisworryingisthatthisconflict,whichcanbetracedbackmorethan70yearsago,isbecomingworseandworse.”可知，第一次巴以冲突是在70多年前。故填Morethan70yearsago.【72题详解】根据第三段“TheseJewsheldupasign,whichread,‘TheGermanshavedestroyedourhomeland,pleasedonotdestroyourhope.’”可知，二战期间是德国人摧毁了犹太人的家园。故填TheGermanshavedestroyedtheirhomeland.【73题详解】根据第四段“ArabstookpityontheJews’experiencesduringWorldWar2,theywelcomedthisgroupofnewcomerswhohadcomefromfarawayplaces.Buttheydidn’texpectthattheseJewscameheretobuildaJewishcountry.”可知，犹太人去那里是为了建立一个犹太国家。故填AJewishcountry.【74题详解】根据第七段“It’sworthmentioningthattoday,theareaofIsraelisfarlargerthanPalestinian’s.”可知，巴勒斯坦更小。故填Palestine’s.【75题详解】观点态度题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Thewarissuchadisaster.9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.27,Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual(虚拟的)“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities(慈善机构)inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.63.IsmyYearbookabookorawebsite?_____________________________________________________________________________64.WhydidCatherneandDavidsetupmyYearbook?_____________________________________________________________________________65.Whichformofyearbookdoyouprefer,atraditionaloneormyYearbook?Andwhy?_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】63.Itisawebsite.64.Theywantedtoknowmoreabouttheirclassmates./Toknowmoreabouttheirclassmates.65.IpreferatraditionalyearbookbecauseIthinkitisveryspecialandvaluableintheInternetage./IprefermyYearbookbecauseIcannotonlymakemorefriendsbutalsohelppeopleinneed.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。【63题详解】根据“awebsitenamedmyYearbook”可知它是一个网站。故填Itisawebsite.【64题详解】根据“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon”可知他们建立这个网站是为了更好地了解自己的同学。故填Theywantedtoknowmoreabouttheirclassmates./Toknowmoreabouttheirclassmates.【65题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为IpreferatraditionalyearbookbecauseIthinkitisveryspecialandvaluableintheInternetage./IprefermyYearbookbecauseIcannotonlymakemorefriendsbutalsohelppeopleinneed.27,10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)morethantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowconsideringinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.54.WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?_________________________________________________55.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?_________________________________________________56.Whatoutdoorexercisedoyouprefer?Pleasegiveyourreasonwithnomorethan20words._________________________________________________【答案】54.It’saboutsportsandsleep.55.Theyshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.56.Ipreferrunning,becauseitcanmakemesleepbetterandconcentratemoreonmystudy.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了研究表明白天运动对我们更好。【54题详解】根据“Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’saboutsportsandsleep.【55题详解】根据“Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Theyshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.27,【56题详解】主观题，合理即可。例如Ipreferrunning,becauseitcanmakemesleepbetterandconcentratemoreonmystudy.11、2024·扬州市江都区第三中学·期中卷TheMerchantofVeniceistheimportantearlyworksofShakespeare,whichisacomedywithagreatsatire.It’sabouttomakein1596-1597.IntheplayShakespearenotonlyspeakshighlyofloveandfriendship,butalsomirrorsthesocialbackgroundofthattime.AntoniohadafriendnamedBassaniowhospentmoneywithoutlimitation.Asaresult,heranoutofhispropertyinashorttime.BassaniofellinlovewithPortia,buthewasrequiredtopayalargeamountofmoney.SohewenttoAntonioforhelp.AntonioisalsoawealthyVenetianmerchantbuthedidn’thavesomuchcash.AntoniowenttoShylock,amoneylender,forhelp.Havingbeenscolded(责备)byAntonioforbeingcruelandgreedy,Shylockhatedhim,however,heagreedtolendhimthemoneyonconditionthatAntoniowouldallowhimtotakeapoundofhisfleshifhecouldnotrepayhimwithinthreemonths.AtlastAntonioagreedtothecontract(契约).WiththemoneyAntoniohadborrowedfromShylock,BassaniomarriedPortia,butunluckily,Antoniolostallhisshipsatsea.HewasnotabletopaybacktoShylock,andtheJewwenttocourtofVenicetocarryouthisdeal.TosaveAntonio’slife,Portiapretendedtobeafamouslawyer.Accordingtothecontract,sheagreedtoShylock’srequest,butinsistedapoundofmeatmustbecutbyjustapoundofflesh,nomoreandnoless.Atthesametime,hewasnotallowedtoletanyofAntonio’sblooddrop.ThewisejudgeannouncedthataccordingtothelawifanyonetriedtokillacitizenofVenice,everythingheownedshouldbetakenawayfromhim.Shylocksaidthathewouldratherdieifallhismoneyandgoodsweretakenaway.Finally,AntoniogaveuphispartofShylock’smoneyonconditionthatShylockshouldleavethemoneytohisowndaughterandherhusbanduponhisdeath.Thecruelmoneylenderhadtoagree.——TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）76.WhatdoesShakespearespeakhighlyofintheplay?________________________________77.Accordingtotheplay,whydidBassaniorunoutofproperty?________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”inthesecondparagraphreferto?27,________________________________79.HowdidPortiasaveAntonio’slife?________________________________80.Amongallthecharacters,whoimpressesyoumostandwhy?(Giveonereason)________________________________【答案】76.Loveandfriendship.77.Becausehespent moneywithoutlimitation.78.Antonio.79.Bypretendingtobeafamouslawyer.80.Portiaimpressesmemostbecauseshe’sclever/wise/careful.(言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》，主要介绍故事的梗概。【76题详解】根据第一段中的“IntheplayShakespearenotonlyspeakshighlyofloveandfriendship”可知，莎士比亚在剧中高度赞扬了爱情和友谊。故填Loveandfriendship.【77题详解】根据第二段中的“AntoniohadafriendnamedBassaniowhospentmoneywithoutlimitation.Asaresult,heranoutofhispropertyinashorttime.”可知，Bassanio花钱没有限制，结果，他的财产在短时间内用完了。故填Becausehespentmoneywithoutlimitation.【78题详解】根据第二段中的“AntoniowenttoShylock,amoneylender,forhelp.Havingbeenscolded(责备)byAntonioforbeingcruelandgreedy,Shylockhatedhim”可知，Shylock被Antonio骂为残忍贪婪，Shylock恨Antonio，所以划线部分指代的是“Antonio”。故填Antonio.【79题详解】根据最后一段中的“TosaveAntonio’slife,Portiapretendedtobeafamouslawyer.”可知，为了救Antonio的命，Portia假装是一名著名的律师。故填Bypretendingtobeafamouslawyer.【80题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Portiaimpressesmemostbecauseshe’sclever/wise/careful.12、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷27,阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每小题不超过6个单词。AnotherrichmaninVenicewasShylockHebecamerichbylendingmoneytoothersandmakingthempayinterest.WhileAntoniothoughtitwrongtomakepeoplepayinterest.Hesaidtherichshouldhelpthepoor.ShylockwasveryangryaboutthisbecausemanypeoplewenttoborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromhim.ThismeantthatShylockearnedlessmoney.WhenBassaniovisitedShylock,heaskedShylocktolendhimthreethousandgoldcoinsandsaidhewouldpayitbackinthreemonths.“HowdoIknowyoucanpayitback?”askedShylock.“MyfriendAntoniowillhelpme.IfIdonotpayyouinthreemonths,hewilldoitforme,”Bassaniosaid.Shylockturnedtosmile.Perhapsthiswouldbeachance.SoShylockwenttovisitAntonioatonce.Whenseeinghim,Shylockcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchhehatedhim.However,hedidnotshowhishatred.Hetriedtobefriendly.“It’sthreethousandgoldcoinsforthreemonths,isn’tit?”AntonioandBassanioagreed.“Whatinterestwillyoupay?”Shylockasked.Beforelong,AntonioandShylockwerearguingaboutinterest.AntoniocalledShylocksomebadnames.BassaniowasworriedandstoppedAntonio.AntoniosaidsorrytoShylock.“Ifyoulendusthismoney,”pleasedAntonio,“Iwillnotcallyoubadnames.”Shylockpretendedtobesurprised.“Comewithmetothejudge,”saidShylock,“sothathecanwritethecontract.Iwilllendyouthemoneyforthreemonths.Youwillpaynointerest.Justforfun,however,let’sagreethatifyoudonotpaymeontime,youwillgivemeonepoundofyourfleshfromwhereverIchoosetotakeit!”Antonioagreed.Hewascertainthathewasabletopaybackthemoneyontime.“Myshipscomebackawholemonthbeforewehavetopaythemoney.”61.WhydidmanypeopleborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromShylock?_______________________________________62.HowmuchmoneydidBassaniowanttoborrowfromShylock?_______________________________________63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatred”inParagraph3meaninChinese?_______________________________________64.InhowmanymonthswouldAntonio’sshipscomebackasplanned?_______________________________________65.WhatwasShylocklikeinAntonio’sopinion,accordingtothepassage?_______________________________________27,【答案】61.Theyneedn’tpayinteresttoAntonio./TheypaidinteresttoShylock.62.3,000goldcoins./Threethousandgoldcoins.63.厌恶/讨厌/憎恶64.2/2months/In2months.65.Hewasgreedy./Greedy./Hewasabadman./Abadman.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，然后他利用心机要伤害安东尼奥的事情。【61题详解】根据文章第一段中的“AnotherrichmaninVenicewasShylock.Hebecamerichbylendingmoneytoothersandmakingthempayinterest.WhileAntoniothoughtitwrongtomakepeoplepayinterest.Hesaidtherichshouldhelpthepoor.ShylockwasveryangryaboutthisbecausemanypeoplewenttoborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromhim.”可知，许多人从安东尼奥而不是夏洛克借钱是因为他们不需要付安东尼奥利息。故填Theyneedn’tpayinteresttoAntonio./TheypaidinteresttoShylock.【62题详解】根据文章第二段第一句“WhenBassaniovisitedShylock,heaskedShylocktolendhimthreethousandgoldcoinsandsaidhewouldpayitbackinthreemonths.”可知，巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借三千金币。故填3,000goldcoins./Threethousandgoldcoins.【63题详解】根据前文“Whenseeinghim,Shylockcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchhehatedhim.”可知，“hatred”的汉语意思是厌恶/讨厌/憎恶。故填：厌恶/讨厌/憎恶。【64题详解】根据文章第二段中的“IfIdonotpayyouinthreemonths,hewilldoitforme”以及最后一段中的“Myshipscomebackawholemonthbeforewehavetopaythemoney.”可知，安东尼奥的船要过两个个月才能按计划返回。故填2/2months/In2months.【65题详解】根据文章中的“WhileAntoniothoughtitwrongtomakepeoplepayinterest.Hesaidtherichshouldhelpthepoor.”以及“AntoniocalledShylocksomebadnames.”可知，安东尼奥觉得夏洛克是个贪婪的/坏的人。故填Hewasgreedy./Greedy./Hewasabadman./Abadman.27,13、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷阅读并回答问题AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblemamongyoungteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.Toofferteenagershelpfulcareerguidance,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi(点职成诗)”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,accountantsandlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.Basedonstudents’needs,theteaminterviewed32professionals(专业人士)indifferentfieldsandpostedtheirinterviewsonsocialmedia.Professionalssharetruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsmoredeeply.TeammemberLyuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic.ButnowIknowthattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(损坏)toequipment.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”Buttheprojectdoesn’tmeantodisappointstudentsbytellingthemthetruth.“Wewanttoshowtheprofessionals’passion(热情)andpersistence(坚持)ratherthanthebadsides,”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnacareerintoapoem.Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.Whatdomostyoungteenagersknowlittleaboutaccordingparagraphone?_________________________________________________________62.Whydidthestudentsstarttheproject“DianZhiChengShi”?_________________________________________________________63.Whodidtheteaminterview?_________________________________________________________64.Whatproblemmayaphotographerneedtodealwith?_________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkworkingshouldbelike?_________________________________________________________27,【答案】61.Theircareerplans.62.Toofferteenagershelpfulcareerguidance.63.32professionalsindifferentfields.64.Asuddenchangeofweather./Damagetoequipment./Communicatingwithdifferentpeople.65.Apoemfullofloveandbeauty.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一群来自天津的学生如何发现并关注青少年在职业规划方面的困惑，并为此发起了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目。该项目通过采访不同领域的专业人士，并分享他们的工作故事，旨在为青少年提供有益的职业指导。文章还通过团队成员的亲身经历和感受，揭示了职业背后的真实面貌，并强调了工作不仅仅是谋生手段，更应是充满爱与美的“诗篇”。【61题详解】根据第一段“AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem...littlehelpfromschoolorfamily.”可知，大多数青少年对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为他们从学校或家庭中得到的帮助太少。故填Theircareerplans.【62题详解】根据第二段“Toofferteenagershelpful...startedaprojectcalled‘DianZhiChengShi(点职成诗)’.”中得出学生们发起“点职成诗”项目的目的是为了给青少年提供有用的职业规划指导。故填Toofferteenagershelpfulcareerguidance.【63题详解】根据第三段“Basedonstudents’needs,theteaminterviewed...postedtheirinterviewsonsocialmedia.”可知，学生们采访了来自不同领域的32位专业人士，并将他们的采访发布在社交媒体上。故填32professionalsindifferentfields.【64题详解】根据第四段“Theyalsoneedtodealwithlotsofproblems...communicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”可知，摄影师可能需要处理的问题包括天气突变、设备损坏以及与不同人的沟通。故填Asuddenchangeofweather./Damagetoequipment./Communicatingwithdifferentpeople.【65题详解】根据最后一段“Theproject’snamemeanstoturn...loveandbeauty.”可知，学生们认为工作应该像一首诗一样，充满爱和美好。故填Apoem fullofloveandbeauty.14、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷27,Sheisanamazingwomanwhohasgotoverlife’sgreatestdifficultytobecomeoneofthemostfamouspaintersinChina.ZhangJunli,fromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenparalyzed(瘫痪)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhangcaughtaseriousillness.Twoyearslater,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonlymoveherhips,shouldersandnecklittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverstoppedherfromtryingtofollowherdreams.Zhangwasinterestedindrawingatayoungageandstartedlearningoilpaintingin2015.Shehaslearneditformorethanfiveyears.Thoughitishardforhertopickupapaintbrush,herloveforpaintinghasalwayspushedhertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlivedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoorhealth,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive.”NowZhanghascreatedthousandsofpencilsketches(素描)andwatercolors.ShealsoownsanonlineshopcalledLily’sEasel,whereshesellsherartworks.Zhangwantstouseherworkstoencouragethosedisabledpeoplewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findsomethingmeaningfulinlife,liveinthepresent.”saysZhang,arealfighter.根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。81.WhywasZhangJunliparalyzed?__________________________________________________82.WhencouldnotZhangJunlimovemostofherbody?__________________________________________________83.HowlonghasZhangJunlilearnedoilpainting?__________________________________________________84.WherecanpeoplebuyZhangJunli’sartworks?__________________________________________________85.WhatdoesZhangJunliwanttotellthedisabledpeople?__________________________________________________（二）书面表达。86.人生中，总会有人引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。假如你是阳光中学九(1)班的李明，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物(rolemodel)”的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心目中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。提示：1)Whoisyourrolemodel?27,2)Whatgoodqualitiesdoeshe/shehave?3)Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,howdoeshe/shehelpyou?4)Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?注意事项：1)词数90左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；3)文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥阐述，使短文连贯、通顺。MyrolemodelIamLiMing,fromClass1Grade9.Ithinkeveryonehasarolemodelinhis/herheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】81.Becauseshecaughtaseriousillness./Becauseofaaseriousillness.82.Whenshewaseightyearsold./Ateightyearsold./Attheageofeight.83.Formorethan/overfiveyears.84.Inheronlineshop.85.Not/Nevertogiveup.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了画家张君丽身体瘫痪但克服困难成为画家的故事。【81题详解】根据“Whenshewassix,Zhangcaughtaseriousillness.Twoyearslater,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.”可知，张君丽因严重疾病而瘫痪。故填Becauseshecaughtaseriousillness./Becauseofaaseriousillness.【82题详解】根据“Whenshewassix,Zhangcaughtaseriousillness.Twoyearslater,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.”可知，张君丽在八岁时无法移动大部分身体。故填Whenshewaseightyearsold./Ateightyearsold./Attheageofeight.【83题详解】根据“Zhangwasinterestedindrawingatayoungageandstartedlearningoilpaintingin2015.Shehaslearneditformorethanfiveyears.”可知，张君丽学习油画已有五年多。故填Formorethan/overfiveyears.27,【84题详解】根据“ShealsoownsanonlineshopcalledLily’sEasel,whereshesellsherartworks.”可知，人们可以在她的网店购买她的艺术作品。故填Inheronlineshop.85题详解】根据“Zhangwantstouseherworkstoencouragethosedisabledpeoplewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.”可知，张君丽想告诉残疾人永不放弃。故填Not/Nevertogiveup.15、2024·扬州市树人学校·期中卷阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。Atseventeenminutespastfourintheafternoon,whilethepassengerswereinthemainhalltakingtheirlunch,aslightblowwasfeltontheScotia(斯科舍号船),onthequarteralittlebehindtheportwheel.TheScotiahadnotrunintosomething:somethinghadrunintoit,andacuttingorsharpobjectratherthanablunt(不锋利的)one.Theblowseemedsoslightthatnobodyonboardwouldhaveworriedbutfortheshoutofthehold-workerswhorushedupontothedeck(甲板).“We’resinking(下沉)!We’resinking!”AtfirstthepassengerswerequiteafraidbutCaptainAndersonquicklyreassured(宽慰)them.Infact,thedangercouldnotcomeatonce.TheScotia,dividedintosevenparts,wassuretoresistanyleakwithimpunity.CaptainAndersonheadedatonceforthehold.Henoticedthatthefifthparthadflooded;andthespeedofthefloodingprovedthattheholewasaquitebigone.Veryluckily,theboilerswerenotinthiscompartment,forthefireswouldhavegoneoutatonce.CaptainAndersonhadtheenginesstoppedatonce,whileoneofthesailorsdivedtoassessthedamage(损坏).Shortlyafterwards,theexistenceofatwo-metreholeinthehullwasconfirmed.SuchdamagecouldnotberepairedandtheScotia,itswheelshalfunderwater,hadtocontinueitsjourneyinthesamestate.Itwas300milesfromCapeClear,andwasthreedayslatewhenitsailedintothecompanydocks,havinggreatlyworriedLiverpool.Theengineersthencarriedoutaninspection(检查)oftheScotia,whichwasindrydock.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Twoandahalfmetersbelowthewater-lineappearedaneatholeintheformofanisoscelestriangle(等腰三角形).Thebreakintheboardwasperfectlyclean,andcouldnothavebeencutwithgreaterprecision.76.Wheredidthestorytakeplace,intheoceanoronland?_____________________________________________________27,77.Howdidthepassengersfeelatfirst?______________________________________________________78.Whichpartoftheboatwasfloodedaccordingtothestory?______________________________________________________79.WhocarriedouttheinspectionoftheScotia?______________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkofCaptainAnderson?______________________________________________________【答案】76.Intheocean.77.Theyfeltquiteafraidatfirst.78.Thefifthpart.79.Theengineers.80.Heisbraveenoughtofacedanger.【解析】【导语】本文是名著《海底两万里》节选，讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事。【76题详解】根据“aslightblowwasfeltontheScotia(斯科舍号船),onthequarteralittlebehindtheportwheel.”可知，斯科舍号船在港口方向盘后面的四分之一处受到轻微撞击，因此这个故事发生在海洋。故填Intheocean.【77题详解】根据“Atfirstthepassengerswerequiteafraid”可知，起初，乘客们很害怕。故填Theyfeltquiteafraidatfirst.78题详解】根据“Henoticedthatthefifthparthadflooded;”可知，是船的第五部分被淹了。故填Thefifthpart.【79题详解】根据“Theengineersthencarriedoutaninspection(检查)oftheScotia,whichwasindrydock.”可知，工程师们对斯科舍号进行了检查。故填Theengineers.【80题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，在斯科舍号船受到撞击后安德森船长很快让乘客们放心且立即停止了发动机并查找原因，因此安德森船长有足够的勇气面对危险。故填Heisbraveenoughtofacedanger.27