2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语复习 专题06 阅读还原七选五 六选五 【期末必刷15篇】

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题06阅读还原之七选五+六选五（一）（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）CookingatHomeWhynot?Cookingcanbefunandforsomepeopleitcanbeagoodwaytorelaxafterwork.Cuttingvegetables,addingdifferentingredientsandmakingsomethinggoodtoeatcanbeagreatwaytospendyourfreetime.1GettingreadytocookBeforeyoucook,youneedtomakesurethatyouareprepared.Putallthethingsyouneedonthetable.2Makesureyouhaveknivesandalltheingredientsthatyouwillneed.Arecipeoryourimagination?Somepeopleliketousetheirimaginationtomaketheirowndishes.3Ifyouusearecipe,makesureyoureaditcarefullybeforeyoustart.Seehowlongyouneedtocookthedishforandthetemperaturethatyouneedtocookitat!Makingsomethingsweet4However,theyreallyenjoybaking.Bakingiscookingbreadorcakesintheoven.Overthelastfewyears,bakinghasbecomeverypopular.OneofthemostpopularTVprogramsintheUKatthemomentisaboutabakingcompetition!InvitingyourfriendsAlso,anothergreatthingaboutcookingisthatitisahobbythatyoucanenjoywithfriends.5Anditischeaperthangoingout.Sowhydon’tyouinvitesomefriendstoyourhouse,cooksomethingnicetoeatandhaveagreatnight?A．Otherpeopleprefertousearecipe.B．Imaginationisnecessaryforcooking.C．Somepeopledon’tlikecookingbigmeals.D．Somepeoplelovetoordertake-awayfood.E．Ifyoumakefoodathome,itisoftenhealthiertoo.F．Washyourhandsandmakesureyouhavespacetowork.G．Mostpeoplelovespendinganeveningeatingandtalkingtogether.（二）（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Manystudentsoftensaytheycan’tgetalongwellwithotherpeople.Theyareveryworriedaboutthis.6Trytolistenmorewhenyoutalkwithothers.7Thatmeansyouareinterestedinothers’wordsandyouwanttoknowmore.Whenyoulistentoothers26 carefully,otherswillfeelyourrespect(尊重).Sowhenyoutalkwithothers,don’talwaystalkaboutyourself.Trytostoptolistentoothersandpayyourattentiontowhatotherssay.8Youmaybehurtbyothers.Don’tbeangryquickly.It’suseless.Trytomakeyourselfcalmdownandcommunicatewithothers.Communicationisthebestwaytosolveaproblemwhensomethingbadhappensbetweentwopeople.Trytosmilemorewhenyoumeetothers.Smileisthebestweapon(武器)tokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.Peoplewhoalwayssmileoftenmakeothersfeelfriendlyandwarm.9Sotrytogiveothersasmilewhenyoumeetthem,nomatteryouknowthemordon’tknowthem.Trytoprepareagiftinspecialdays.Givingagiftisanotherwaytocommunicatewithothers.10Yourgiftsdon’tneedtobeveryexpensive.Asmallandcheapgiftcanalsomakeothersfeelyourloveandcare.Hopethewaysabovewillbeuseful!Doyouhaveothergoodwaystohelppeoplekeepagodrelationshipwithothers?A．Yourgiftwillletothersknowyouarecaringforthem.B．Hereissomeadvicetohelpkeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.C．Neverbekindtoanyone.D．Trytocontrolyourbadfeelingswhenothershurtyou.E．Somegiftsoftenmakepeoplefeelveryangry.F．Listeningisveryimportantduringatalk.G．Andtheyarealsothepeoplewhoareeasytogetalongwith.（三）（23-24九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay(皮影戏)?Itisanancientformofartwithspecialtoolstocreateastory.Theplayersholdthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplayaseriesofstories.11Becausecowskinistough(坚固的)andflexible(柔韧的).Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayerssetupthelightandthepaperscreen.Thentheystarttheirshow.ThestageofShadowPlayisalwaysatablecoveredwithalargepieceofpaper.12Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolife.Andtheirlooks,dressesandmovementscanbeclearlyseenfromtheothersideofthescreen.13Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedbyhimself.14Aplayerusuallyneedstentotwentyyearstomasterit.Soitisavaluabletreasureinourcountry.15Theyhopetopassonthisexcellenttraditionalartformtoournextgeneration.A．Thelightisverybright.B．Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.C．Itisverypopularintheworldnow.D．Thelightisbehindthepaperscreen.26 E．Thecharactersareoftenmadeofcowskin.F．Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.G．ManyartistsaretryingtospreaditaroundChina.（四）（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）Takealookinsideamiddleschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:someofthesestudentsarenotpayingattentiontotheteacher.16Today,manymiddleschoolstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.17Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobefacedwithmuchhomework.Andthehomeworkloadisnotlight.18Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernight.19Whenkidsgetolder,thebody’sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11:00p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepat11:00,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8:00a.m.togetafullnight’ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmostmiddleschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8:00a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearch.20Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.A．Theyarelisteningcarefullyinclass.B．Beingshortofsleepisaseriousproblem.C．Teachersgivehoursofhomeworkeachnight.D．Studentsdolittlehomeworkeachnight.E．Andtheypushedbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday.F．Instead,theyarefallingasleeporevencompletelyasleep.G．Yetthetimeofthisninehourschangesasachildgetsolder.（五）（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Everyfamilyhasasetofhouserules.Theserulescancoveralotofthings,suchaswhatchoreschildrenareexpectedtodo,howmuchtimechildrenareexpectedtospendwiththeirfamilyandsoon.21However,it’simportanttorememberthatparentssethouserulesbecausetheywanttheirchildrentobeperfect.However,sometimestoomanyrulesmaymakechildrenfeelupset.22Ortheymaythinktheotherpeopleinthehouseareexpectingtoomuchfromthem.ButIdon’tthinkbreakingthehouserulesisagoodidea.23Theywillprobablyenduphavingevenmorerules.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tagreewithsomeofthehouserules?24※Trytoaskifyoucanhelpdecidewhattherulesare.※Explaintoyourparentsthatyouwishthehouserulestoberealistic.26 ※25Inthisway,yourparentscanknowwhatyouarethinkingandwhatyouexpect.※Whenahouserulegetsbroken,waituntileveryonecalmsdownbeforetalkingaboutwhathappenedandwhy.A．Infact,itmaymakethingsworse.B．Childrenmaydisliketherulessometimes.C．Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.D．Youcanspendsometimewithfriends.E．Theymaythinktherulesaretoostrict.F．Childrenprefersettingrulesbythemselves.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanbehelpfulforyou.（六）（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Japaneseresearchershaveinventedaspecialkindofelectricchopsticksrecently.26Sothechopstickscanhelppeopletakeinlesssaltwhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfood.27Thechopsticksareconnectedtoasmalldevice(装置)wornbytheeater.Weakelectricitycarriessodiumions(钠离子)fromfoodthroughthechopstickstothemouth.They’llcreateasenseofsaltinessinthemouth.Asaresult,thesaltytasteincreasesby1.5times.ThetraditionaldietinJapanissalty.  28Thatistwicetheamount(数量)oneshouldtakeinaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Toomuchsaltintakemayleadtohighbloodpressureandsomeotherillnesses.29“Ifwetrytoavoidtakingintoomuchsaltintheusualways,weneedtodeletealotofourfavoritefoodfromourfoodlist.Orwehavetoeattastelessfood,”theresearchersaid.Now,theelectricchopsticksprovideuswithanotherwaytotakeinlesssalt.Howamazingtheelectricchopsticksare!Youmaybelookingforwardtousingthem.30Thescientistsareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.A．Hehasalsoinventedatelevisionscreenthatallowspeopletotastedifferentfoods.B．Thechopstickscanmakefoodtastesaltier.C．Tostayawayfromtheseillnesses,weneedtoeatlesssalt.D．Howdothechopstickswork?E．Butnowtheyarenotavailableinthemarket.F．AJapaneseadultusuallyeatsabout10gramsofsalteachday.G．Whenweretheelectricchopsticksinvented?（七）（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Formanypeople,tryinglocalfoodisoneofthemostenjoyablethingswhentheytravelaround,especiallywhenitcomestostreetfood.31.Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakesurethatyourstreetfoodexperiencedoesn’tsendyoutothebathroom!Washyourhands32.Tobehonest,washingyourhandsbeforeeatingistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidgettingsickon26 theroad.UseyoureyesDoaquickchecktoseeifthestall(摊位)iscleanandtidy.Walkawayifthere’suncookedmeatnearthingslikefruitandvegetables.33.Theyoftenknowthebestplaces.Isthewatersafe?Washingfoodisonlyusefulwhenthewaterisclean.Ifthewaterisn’tsafetodrink,thefruitandvegetableswashedwithitaren’tsafetoeateither.Anddon’tforgettheice.34.Arethefruitandvegetablescomplete?Eatfruitandvegetableswhentheyarewholeandcanbepeeled.Peeledorcutfruitandvegetablescanbegoodplacesforbacteria(细菌)togrow.35?Actually,seeingalotofcookedfoodatthestallisnotagoodthing.Ifyoucanwatchthefoodbeingcooked,youcantellthatitisfreshandsafetoeat.Hopeyoucanenjoythedeliciouslocalfoodaswellasstayhealthy!A．SeewherethelocalpeopleeatB．IsthesellerwearingamaskC．However,itmayalsocarrysomerisksD．AlotoficeismadefromwaterthatisnotverycleanE．CanyouseethefoodbeingcookedF．FindoutwhythetravelersbuythemG．Thisissimple,butmanytravelersforgettodoit（八）（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Inrecentyears,Chineseonlinenovelshavebecomepopularathomeandabroad.36SixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplaceonthebookshelvesoftheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld’slargestlibraries.Itchoosesbooksbasedontheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelshaveenteredthecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.The16bookscoveravarietyoftopics.3738HisworkGreatPower,HeavyIndustryisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritishLibrary.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina’smanufacturingindustry(制造业)hasbeenabletogrowsostrongsincethe1980s.“ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter,”Qichengsaid.39“Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefastfoodlovestories,”oneofthemsaid.“It’stimefortheirvaluetoberecognized.Perhapsinafewyears,we’llhavesomeforeignfanswhohavegrownupreadingChinesenovels.”40In2021,nearlyhalfofforeignreaderssaidthattheywerewillingtopayforChineseworks.Thereare,however,stillchallengesahead.Thegreatestoneisintheareaoftranslation.TherehavebeenmoreEnglishbookstranslatedintoChinesethantheotherwayaround.MakingChinesebooksavailableisonlyafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.26 A．Thisfanmightjustendupbeingright.B．Andtheirpopularitycontinuestogrow.C．Thenewscameas“asurprise”toQicheng.D．FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews.E．They’reconsideredassomeofthebestChineseonlinenovels.F．ForeignreadershavedifferentopinionsaboutChineseworks.（九）（23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）YoumustknowtheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.It’sarchaeologythatmakesusabletoseesowonderfulthingsandknowmoreabouttheQinDynasty.41AccordingtoBaidu,itisthestudyofthingsthatpeoplemade,used,andleftbehind.Wedoittounderstandwhatpeopleinthepastwerelikeandhowtheylived.Forexample,archaeologistsstudytombsandculturalrelics(文物).Theytrytofindouthowancientpeoplemadetools,whytheymovedaround,andwhattheircustomswere.42Onecommonmisunderstanding(误解)isthatarchaeologistsstudydinosaurs.However,itispaleontologists(古生物学家)whodothiskindofwork.Thisisnottheonlycommonmisunderstandingaboutarchaeology.43“Archaeologistscaremoreaboutthestoriesbehindtherelics”saidLiuHuiyun,whoisstudyingarchaeologyatPekingUniversity.44Itcouldshowuswhatkindoffoodpeopleateinthepast.AsUSarchaeologistPaulF.Reedsaid,archaeologyworkisdifficult,dirty,andsometimeslessexciting.45Also,forthecountryandforthewholeworld,archaeologymakesusrealizethatwebelongtothesamegroup.A．Sowhat’sarchaeology?B．Manytoolscanbeusedtodig.C．Inotherwords,archaeologyisastudyofhumans.D．Butitismeaningfulasitbringslighttotheunknownpast.E．Besidesit,manypeoplethinkarchaeologistsfindbeautifulrelics.F．Forexample,evenburnedcornmightbevaluabletoarchaeologists.（十）（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Itwaslateonasnowingnight.DoctorVictorwasdrivingfasttothehospitaltodoanoperation(手术)onabadlyhurtperson.46Amansuddenlyopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon,”shoutedtheman,“47”ThemanwasstrongandtallwhileDoctorVictorwasn’t.“ButI’madoctor,”48“I’monmywaytothehospitaltosave…”“Stoptalkinganddrivefaster,asfastasyoucan!”themanstoppedVictorandVictorhadtodoso.AfewminuteshadpassedwhenthemanmadeVictorstophiscaranddrovehimoff.Andhehimselfdroveawayveryquickly.49HalfanhourhadpassedwhenVictorgotoutofthetaxiandranintothehospital.Whenheenteredthehospital,hefoundthemanwhohadtakenhiscarwasstandingbythesickman.Helookedverysad.50Butitwastoolateandnothingcouldbedone.26 A．Victortriedtotellhimwhathewasgoingtodo.B．OnlythendidVictorknowthatthemanwasthefatherofthatbadlyhurtperson.C．Minuteslaterhecametoaredtrafficlight,andhehadtostoptowait.D．WhenVictorgottothehospital,thepersonhadbeensavedbyhisfather.E．JustdowhatI’vetoldyouto.F．Victorstoodinthesnowforamomentandthenhewalkedaroundtolookforataxi.（十一）（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.51Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.52Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.53Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.54Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.55Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D．Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.E．Itisagoodwaytosaveourenvironment.F．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.（十二）（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）TeenageLife—BetternoworinthePast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar?Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.56Thenyouhear...WhenIwasatyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Itwassecond-hand.57So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.58Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.59Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!26 However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustusalone,withourcomputersortelevisions.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.60And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Isteenagelifebetterthesedays?A．Anditwastoobigforme.B．Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C．It’sconvenienttolivesuchalife.D．Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.E．Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.F．Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.（十三）（22-23九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）Wealldreamoftakingaperfectvacation.Readthefollowingthingstolearnhowtoplanandenjoyagoodvacation.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.Doyouwanttorelax?61Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentravelingtoplacesthataretoofarordifferent.Ontheotherhand,peopledon’tlikegoingsomewherethat’stooclose.62Research.Ifyouarevisitingaquitedifferentplace,youneedtolearnabouttheculturethere.63Youcaneasilyfindinformationaboutproper-clothing,rules,weather,andmoreonline.Book(预订)aticketandahotel.Ifyouwanttotravelbyplane,chooseagoodairlinecompany(航空公司).64Asforthehotel,itshouldn’tbetooexpensiveortoofarawayfromtheplacesofinterest.Pack(装箱).Ifyou’regoingtotakeaplane,makesurethatyoudon’tputanydangerousthingsinyourbag.65Areallyexpensiveorbeautifulsuitcasemaygetstolenoropenedeasily.A．Itmightmakethemfeelliketakingawalkintheneighborhood.B．Alsoyoushouldjusttakeacommonsuitcase(行李箱).C．Chooseaplacethatissimilartoyourneighborhood.D．ThenyoucanusetheInternettodosomeresearch.E．Orseeacompletelydifferentplace?F．Abadairlinecompanywillprobablygiveyouaterribleexperience.（十四）（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Imagineaworldwhereeveryoneknowshowtomanagemoneywiselyfromayoungage.Financialeducation(财商教育)islikeaguidetohelppeopleunderstandmoneybetterandmakesmartdecisions.66Theycanteachkidsaboutmoneyearly,showingthemhowtosavemoney,choosebetweenneedsandwants,andsetmoneyplans.Lettingchildrenmanagetheirmoneyastheygrow,evenwithalittlepocketmoney,canteachthemvaluablelessons.It’simportanttoteachkidstotellgoodadvicefrombadandwhentoaskforhelp.67Learningaboutmoneyshouldbelong-lasting,wherefamiliesexplorebooks,educationalactivities,andinformationtogether.Childrenshouldlearnhowtomakeaplan,startsaving,andmakesmartmoneychoices.26 Financialeducationismorethantheories(理论).68Kidscantakecontroloftheirownfinancialeducationtoo.69Settingmoneyplansandcheckingprogressarestepstowardshavingahealthyfinancialsituation.Becauseoffinancialeducation,youngadultscanleaveschoolwithwell-preparationfortheirmoneymanagement.70A．Patienceandtheideaofhowtosavemoneyshouldalsobetaught.B．It’saboutlearningreal-lifeskills.C．Theycanstartlearningaboutmoneythemselvesbyfindingbooks,onlineclasses,andadvisers.D．Learninghowtoaskfordiscounts(折扣)canhelpyouspendless.E．Parentsandteachersareimportantinthisjourney.F．They’relesslikelytofallintofinancialproblemsandpreparetobuildasafefuture.（十五）（23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?71Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunner(职业跑步运动员)whenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcourse,wewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.72He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”73LiuYusays,“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity(大学).Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.74”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“75Becauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”Mrs.Liusays.ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”A．Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.B．It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.C．LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.D．Whynotmakemorefriendsatschool?E．Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework.F．LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.26 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题06阅读还原之七选五+六选五（一）（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）CookingatHomeWhynot?Cookingcanbefunandforsomepeopleitcanbeagoodwaytorelaxafterwork.Cuttingvegetables,addingdifferentingredientsandmakingsomethinggoodtoeatcanbeagreatwaytospendyourfreetime.1GettingreadytocookBeforeyoucook,youneedtomakesurethatyouareprepared.Putallthethingsyouneedonthetable.2Makesureyouhaveknivesandalltheingredientsthatyouwillneed.Arecipeoryourimagination?Somepeopleliketousetheirimaginationtomaketheirowndishes.3Ifyouusearecipe,makesureyoureaditcarefullybeforeyoustart.Seehowlongyouneedtocookthedishforandthetemperaturethatyouneedtocookitat!Makingsomethingsweet4However,theyreallyenjoybaking.Bakingiscookingbreadorcakesintheoven.Overthelastfewyears,bakinghasbecomeverypopular.OneofthemostpopularTVprogramsintheUKatthemomentisaboutabakingcompetition!InvitingyourfriendsAlso,anothergreatthingaboutcookingisthatitisahobbythatyoucanenjoywithfriends.5Anditischeaperthangoingout.Sowhydon’tyouinvitesomefriendstoyourhouse,cooksomethingnicetoeatandhaveagreatnight?A．Otherpeopleprefertousearecipe.B．Imaginationisnecessaryforcooking.C．Somepeopledon’tlikecookingbigmeals.D．Somepeoplelovetoordertake-awayfood.E．Ifyoumakefoodathome,itisoftenhealthiertoo.F．Washyourhandsandmakesureyouhavespacetowork.G．Mostpeoplelovespendinganeveningeatingandtalkingtogether.【参考答案】1．E2．F3．A4．C5．G【语篇解读】本文讲述了在家烹饪。【详情解析】1．根据“Cookingcanbefunandforsomepeopleitcanbeagoodwaytorelaxafter26 work.”可知本段介绍了在家烹饪的好处，选项E“如果你在家制作食物，通常也更健康。”符合，故选E。2．根据“Makesureyouhaveknivesandalltheingredientsthatyouwillneed.”可知此处介绍的是烹饪前的准备工作，选项F“洗手并确保有工作空间。”符合，故选F。3．根据“Arecipeoryourimagination?”可知本段是介绍选择食谱还是你的想象力，结合“Somepeopleliketousetheirimaginationtomaketheirowndishes.”可知有些人喜欢运用想象力自己做菜肴。那么此空需要说明选择菜谱的人，选项A“其他人更喜欢使用食谱。”符合，故选A。4．根据“However,theyreallyenjoybaking.”可知此处介绍喜欢烹饪的方式，选项C“有些人不喜欢做大餐。”符合，故选C。5．根据“Sowhydon’tyouinvitesomefriendstoyourhouse,cooksomethingnicetoeatandhaveagreatnight?”可知此处提到了邀请朋友来家，选项G“大多数人喜欢一起吃饭、聊天。”符合，故选G。（二）（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Manystudentsoftensaytheycan’tgetalongwellwithotherpeople.Theyareveryworriedaboutthis.6Trytolistenmorewhenyoutalkwithothers.7Thatmeansyouareinterestedinothers’wordsandyouwanttoknowmore.Whenyoulistentootherscarefully,otherswillfeelyourrespect(尊重).Sowhenyoutalkwithothers,don’talwaystalkaboutyourself.Trytostoptolistentoothersandpayyourattentiontowhatotherssay.8Youmaybehurtbyothers.Don’tbeangryquickly.It’suseless.Trytomakeyourselfcalmdownandcommunicatewithothers.Communicationisthebestwaytosolveaproblemwhensomethingbadhappensbetweentwopeople.Trytosmilemorewhenyoumeetothers.Smileisthebestweapon(武器)tokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.Peoplewhoalwayssmileoftenmakeothersfeelfriendlyandwarm.9Sotrytogiveothersasmilewhenyoumeetthem,nomatteryouknowthemordon’tknowthem.Trytoprepareagiftinspecialdays.Givingagiftisanotherwaytocommunicatewithothers.10Yourgiftsdon’tneedtobeveryexpensive.Asmallandcheapgiftcanalsomakeothersfeelyourloveandcare.Hopethewaysabovewillbeuseful!Doyouhaveothergoodwaystohelppeoplekeepagodrelationshipwithothers?A．Yourgiftwillletothersknowyouarecaringforthem.B．Hereissomeadvicetohelpkeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.C．Neverbekindtoanyone.D．Trytocontrolyourbadfeelingswhenothershurtyou.E．Somegiftsoftenmakepeoplefeelveryangry.F．Listeningisveryimportantduringatalk.26 G．Andtheyarealsothepeoplewhoareeasytogetalongwith.【参考答案】6．B7．F8．D9．G10．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些有助于与他人保持良好关系的建议。【详情解析】6．根据“Theyareveryworriedaboutthis.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些有助于与他人保持良好关系的建议，选项B“以下是一些有助于与他人保持良好关系的建议”符合语境。故选B。7．根据“Trytolistenmorewhenyoutalkwithothers.”可知要倾听别人，选项F“在谈话中，倾听是非常重要的”符合语境。故选F。8．根据“Youmaybehurtbyothers.Don’tbeangryquickly.It’suseless.Trytomakeyourselfcalmdownandcommunicatewithothers”可知当被他人伤害时，不要太快生气，要努力使自己冷静下来，选项D“当别人伤害你时，试着控制你的坏情绪”符合语境。故选D。9．根据“Peoplewhoalwayssmileoftenmakeothersfeelfriendlyandwarm.”可知总是微笑的人往往会让别人感到友好和温暖，选项G“他们也是容易相处的人”符合语境。故选G。10．根据“Givingagiftisanotherwaytocommunicatewithothers.”可知送礼物是与他人交流的另一种方式，选项A“你的礼物会让别人知道你在关心他们”符合语境。故选A。（三）（23-24九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay(皮影戏)?Itisanancientformofartwithspecialtoolstocreateastory.Theplayersholdthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplayaseriesofstories.11Becausecowskinistough(坚固的)andflexible(柔韧的).Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayerssetupthelightandthepaperscreen.Thentheystarttheirshow.ThestageofShadowPlayisalwaysatablecoveredwithalargepieceofpaper.12Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolife.Andtheirlooks,dressesandmovementscanbeclearlyseenfromtheothersideofthescreen.13Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedbyhimself.14Aplayerusuallyneedstentotwentyyearstomasterit.Soitisavaluabletreasureinourcountry.15Theyhopetopassonthisexcellenttraditionalartformtoournextgeneration.A．Thelightisverybright.B．Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.C．Itisverypopularintheworldnow.D．Thelightisbehindthepaperscreen.E．Thecharactersareoftenmadeofcowskin.F．Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.G．ManyartistsaretryingtospreaditaroundChina.【参考答案】11．E12．D13．B14．F15．G【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的艺术形式。【详情解析】26 11．根据“Becausecowskinistough(坚固的)andflexible(柔韧的).”可知，此处是介绍皮影的材料，选项E“这些人物通常是用牛皮做成的。”符合语境。故选E。12．根据“ThestageofShadowPlayisalwaysatablecoveredwithalargepieceofpaper.”可知，皮影戏的舞台通常是一张覆盖着大幅纸张的桌子，可知是在介绍皮影戏的舞台，选项D“灯在纸屏幕后面。”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedbyhimself.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的表演者，选项B“这个表演者也是主唱。”符合语境。故选B。14．根据“Aplayerusuallyneedstentotwentyyearstomasterit.”可知，一个表演者通常需要10到20年的时间来掌握它，说明表演皮影戏不容易，选项F“把角色演好不是一件容易的事。”符合语境。故选F。15．根据“Theyhopetopassonthisexcellenttraditionalartformtoournextgeneration.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的传承，选项G“许多艺术家正试图在中国各地传播它。”符合语境。故选G。（四）（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）Takealookinsideamiddleschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:someofthesestudentsarenotpayingattentiontotheteacher.16Today,manymiddleschoolstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.17Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobefacedwithmuchhomework.Andthehomeworkloadisnotlight.18Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernight.19Whenkidsgetolder,thebody’sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11:00p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepat11:00,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8:00a.m.togetafullnight’ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmostmiddleschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8:00a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearch.20Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.A．Theyarelisteningcarefullyinclass.B．Beingshortofsleepisaseriousproblem.C．Teachersgivehoursofhomeworkeachnight.D．Studentsdolittlehomeworkeachnight.E．Andtheypushedbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday.F．Instead,theyarefallingasleeporevencompletelyasleep.G．Yetthetimeofthisninehourschangesasachildgetsolder.【参考答案】16．F17．B18．C19．G20．E【语篇解读26 】本文主要讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，家庭作业多而导致学生睡眠不足，上课犯困，精力不集中的现象。【详情解析】16．根据“Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:someofthesestudentsarenotpayingattentiontotheteacher.”可知，空处应是介绍学生们在做什么，不是在认真听讲，F项“相反，他们睡着了，甚至完全睡着了。”符合语境，故选F。17．根据“Today,manymiddleschoolstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep”可知，这里介绍的是睡眠不足的问题，B项“睡眠不足是一个严重的问题。”符合语境，故选B。18．根据“Andthehomeworkloadisnotlight”可知，说的是家庭作业，C项“老师每晚布置几个小时的家庭作业”符合语境，故选C。19．根据“Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernight.”可知，介绍的是孩子们需要的睡眠时间，G项“然而，随着孩子年龄的增长，这9个小时的时间会发生变化。”符合语境，故选G。20．根据“However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearch”和“Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,”可知，空处应是说学校对上学时间的调整，E项“他们推迟了上学的时间。”符合语境，故选E。（五）（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Everyfamilyhasasetofhouserules.Theserulescancoveralotofthings,suchaswhatchoreschildrenareexpectedtodo,howmuchtimechildrenareexpectedtospendwiththeirfamilyandsoon.21However,it’simportanttorememberthatparentssethouserulesbecausetheywanttheirchildrentobeperfect.However,sometimestoomanyrulesmaymakechildrenfeelupset.22Ortheymaythinktheotherpeopleinthehouseareexpectingtoomuchfromthem.ButIdon’tthinkbreakingthehouserulesisagoodidea.23Theywillprobablyenduphavingevenmorerules.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tagreewithsomeofthehouserules?24※Trytoaskifyoucanhelpdecidewhattherulesare.※Explaintoyourparentsthatyouwishthehouserulestoberealistic.※25Inthisway,yourparentscanknowwhatyouarethinkingandwhatyouexpect.※Whenahouserulegetsbroken,waituntileveryonecalmsdownbeforetalkingaboutwhathappenedandwhy.A．Infact,itmaymakethingsworse.B．Childrenmaydisliketherulessometimes.C．Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.D．Youcanspendsometimewithfriends.E．Theymaythinktherulesaretoostrict.F．Childrenprefersettingrulesbythemselves.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanbehelpfulforyou.26 【参考答案】21．B22．E23．A24．G25．C【语篇解读】本文就家规给出一些建议。【详情解析】21．根据“Theserulescancoveralotofthings,suchaswhatchoreschildrenareexpectedtodo,howmuchtimechildrenareexpectedtospendwiththeirfamilyandsoon.”可知，这些规则可以涵盖很多事情，比如孩子应该做什么家务，孩子应该花多少时间和家人在一起等等。此处提到一些针对孩子们的规则，选项B“孩子们有时可能不喜欢这些规则。”符合语境，故选B。22．根据“However,sometimestoomanyrulesmaymakechildrenfeelupset.”可知，有时候太多的规则可能会让孩子们感到不安。此处提到孩子们对规则的感受，选项E“他们可能认为这些规定太严格了。”符合语境，故选E。23．根据“ButIdon’tthinkbreakingthehouserulesisagoodidea....Theywillprobablyenduphavingevenmorerules.”可知，我不认为打破家规是个好主意，他们最终可能会制定更多的规则。选项A“事实上，这可能会让事情变得更糟。”符合语境，故选A。24．根据“Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tagreewithsomeofthehouserules?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对下文建议的介绍，选项G“下面的建议可能对你有帮助。”符合语境，故选G。25．根据“Inthisway,yourparentscanknowwhatyouarethinkingandwhatyouexpect.”可知，这样，你的父母就能知道你在想什么，你在期待什么。此处提到父母，选项C“和父母分享你的感受。”符合语境，故选C。（六）（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Japaneseresearchershaveinventedaspecialkindofelectricchopsticksrecently.26Sothechopstickscanhelppeopletakeinlesssaltwhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfood.27Thechopsticksareconnectedtoasmalldevice(装置)wornbytheeater.Weakelectricitycarriessodiumions(钠离子)fromfoodthroughthechopstickstothemouth.They’llcreateasenseofsaltinessinthemouth.Asaresult,thesaltytasteincreasesby1.5times.ThetraditionaldietinJapanissalty.  28Thatistwicetheamount(数量)oneshouldtakeinaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Toomuchsaltintakemayleadtohighbloodpressureandsomeotherillnesses.29“Ifwetrytoavoidtakingintoomuchsaltintheusualways,weneedtodeletealotofourfavoritefoodfromourfoodlist.Orwehavetoeattastelessfood,”theresearchersaid.Now,theelectricchopsticksprovideuswithanotherwaytotakeinlesssalt.Howamazingtheelectricchopsticksare!Youmaybelookingforwardtousingthem.30Thescientistsareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.A．Hehasalsoinventedatelevisionscreenthatallowspeopletotastedifferentfoods.B．Thechopstickscanmakefoodtastesaltier.C．Tostayawayfromtheseillnesses,weneedtoeatlesssalt.D．Howdothechopstickswork?26 E．Butnowtheyarenotavailableinthemarket.F．AJapaneseadultusuallyeatsabout10gramsofsalteachday.G．Whenweretheelectricchopsticksinvented?【参考答案】26．B27．D28．F29．C30．E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少食盐的摄入。【详情解析】26．根据“Sothechopstickscanhelppeopletakeinlesssaltwhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfood.”可知此处介绍这种筷子为什么可以帮助摄入更少盐，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸”符合语境。故选B。27．根据“Thechopsticksareconnectedtoasmalldevice(装置)wornbytheeater”可知此处介绍的是这种筷子的工作原理，选项D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Thatistwicetheamount(数量)oneshouldtakeinaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization”可知此处内容和盐的摄入量有关，选项F“日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐”符合语境。故选F。29．根据“Ifwetrytoavoidtakingintoomuchsaltintheusualways,weneedtodeletealotofourfavoritefoodfromourfoodlist.”可知我们要避免食用太多食盐，选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐”符合语境。故选C。30．根据“Youmaybelookingforwardtousingthem”以及“Thescientistsareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.”可知这种筷子现在还无法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，选项E“但现在市场上没有”符合语境。故选E。（七）（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Formanypeople,tryinglocalfoodisoneofthemostenjoyablethingswhentheytravelaround,especiallywhenitcomestostreetfood.31.Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakesurethatyourstreetfoodexperiencedoesn’tsendyoutothebathroom!Washyourhands32.Tobehonest,washingyourhandsbeforeeatingistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidgettingsickontheroad.UseyoureyesDoaquickchecktoseeifthestall(摊位)iscleanandtidy.Walkawayifthere’suncookedmeatnearthingslikefruitandvegetables.33.Theyoftenknowthebestplaces.Isthewatersafe?Washingfoodisonlyusefulwhenthewaterisclean.Ifthewaterisn’tsafetodrink,thefruitandvegetableswashedwithitaren’tsafetoeateither.Anddon’tforgettheice.34.Arethefruitandvegetablescomplete?Eatfruitandvegetableswhentheyarewholeandcanbepeeled.Peeledorcutfruitandvegetablescanbegoodplacesforbacteria(细菌)togrow.35?26 Actually,seeingalotofcookedfoodatthestallisnotagoodthing.Ifyoucanwatchthefoodbeingcooked,youcantellthatitisfreshandsafetoeat.Hopeyoucanenjoythedeliciouslocalfoodaswellasstayhealthy!A．SeewherethelocalpeopleeatB．IsthesellerwearingamaskC．However,itmayalsocarrysomerisksD．AlotoficeismadefromwaterthatisnotverycleanE．CanyouseethefoodbeingcookedF．FindoutwhythetravelersbuythemG．Thisissimple,butmanytravelersforgettodoit【参考答案】31．C32．G33．A34．D35．E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在国外吃地摊食物时应注意的事情。【详情解析】31．根据“Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakesurethatyourstreetfoodexperiencedoesn’tsendyoutothebathroom”可知，吃地摊的食物可能把你送进厕所，也就是吃这些食物有一定的风险，选项C“然而，它也可能带来一些风险”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“Tobehonest,washingyourhandsbeforeeatingistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidgettingsickontheroad”可知，洗手是一件很日常也很简单的事情，选项G“这很简单，但是很多旅行者都忘记了”符合语境，故选G。33．根据“Theyoftenknowthebestplaces.”可知，此处提到了某些人通常知道最好吃的地方，选项A“看看当地人在哪里吃饭”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Anddon’tforgettheice”可知，此处提到了冰的情况，选项D“很多冰是由不太干净的水形成的”符合语境，故选D。35．根据“Actually,seeingalotofcookedfoodatthestallisnotagoodthing.”可知，此处提到了煮的食物，选项E“你能看到正在煮的食物吗”符合语境，故选E。（八）（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Inrecentyears,Chineseonlinenovelshavebecomepopularathomeandabroad.36SixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplaceonthebookshelvesoftheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld’slargestlibraries.Itchoosesbooksbasedontheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelshaveenteredthecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.The16bookscoveravarietyoftopics.3738HisworkGreatPower,HeavyIndustryisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritishLibrary.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina’smanufacturingindustry(制造业)hasbeenabletogrowsostrongsincethe1980s.“ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter,”Qichengsaid.39“Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefastfoodlovestories,”oneofthemsaid.“It’stimefor26 theirvaluetoberecognized.Perhapsinafewyears,we’llhavesomeforeignfanswhohavegrownupreadingChinesenovels.”40In2021,nearlyhalfofforeignreaderssaidthattheywerewillingtopayforChineseworks.Thereare,however,stillchallengesahead.Thegreatestoneisintheareaoftranslation.TherehavebeenmoreEnglishbookstranslatedintoChinesethantheotherwayaround.MakingChinesebooksavailableisonlyafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.A．Thisfanmightjustendupbeingright.B．Andtheirpopularitycontinuestogrow.C．Thenewscameas“asurprise”toQicheng.D．FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews.E．They’reconsideredassomeofthebestChineseonlinenovels.F．ForeignreadershavedifferentopinionsaboutChineseworks.【参考答案】36．B37．E38．C39．D40．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国网络小说在国内外都很流行，说明中国网络小说已经上升到一个新的水平。【详情解析】36．根据上文“Inrecentyears,Chineseonlinenovelshavebecomepopularathomeandabroad”及下文“SixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplaceonthebookshelvesoftheBritishLibrary”可推测，此处应在介绍近年来中国网络小说在国外受欢迎的程度，选项B“它们的受欢迎程度持续增长”符合语境。故选B。37．根据上文“ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelshaveenteredthecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.The16bookscoveravarietyoftopics”可推测，此处应在进一步介绍进入大英图书馆这16本书的情况。选项E“它们被认为是中国最好的网络小说之一”符合语境。故选E。38．根据下文“HisworkGreatPower,HeavyIndustryisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritishLibrary”可推测，此处应在介绍其中一本进入大英图书馆中国网络小说的作者，选项C“这个消息对启诚来说是个“惊喜””符合语境。故选C。39．根据上文“ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter”及下文“‘Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefastfoodlovestories,’oneofthemsaid.‘It’stimefortheirvaluetoberecognized’”可推测，此处应在描述16部网络小说作品被入选后粉丝的心情，选项D“中国网络小说的粉丝们对这一消息感到兴奋”符合语境。故选D。40．根据上文粉丝描述对网络小说未来发展的展望“It’stimefortheirvaluetoberecognized.Perhapsinafewyears,we’llhavesomeforeignfanswhohavegrownupreadingChinesenovels”及下文“In2021,nearlyhalfofforeignreaderssaidthattheywerewillingtopayforChineseworks”可知，中国网络小说在国外越来越受欢迎，此处应在对其粉丝所展望的予以评价，选项A“这个粉丝可能最终是对的”符合语境。故选A。（九）（23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）YoumustknowtheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.It’sarchaeologythatmakesus26 abletoseesowonderfulthingsandknowmoreabouttheQinDynasty.41AccordingtoBaidu,itisthestudyofthingsthatpeoplemade,used,andleftbehind.Wedoittounderstandwhatpeopleinthepastwerelikeandhowtheylived.Forexample,archaeologistsstudytombsandculturalrelics(文物).Theytrytofindouthowancientpeoplemadetools,whytheymovedaround,andwhattheircustomswere.42Onecommonmisunderstanding(误解)isthatarchaeologistsstudydinosaurs.However,itispaleontologists(古生物学家)whodothiskindofwork.Thisisnottheonlycommonmisunderstandingaboutarchaeology.43“Archaeologistscaremoreaboutthestoriesbehindtherelics”saidLiuHuiyun,whoisstudyingarchaeologyatPekingUniversity.44Itcouldshowuswhatkindoffoodpeopleateinthepast.AsUSarchaeologistPaulF.Reedsaid,archaeologyworkisdifficult,dirty,andsometimeslessexciting.45Also,forthecountryandforthewholeworld,archaeologymakesusrealizethatwebelongtothesamegroup.A．Sowhat’sarchaeology?B．Manytoolscanbeusedtodig.C．Inotherwords,archaeologyisastudyofhumans.D．Butitismeaningfulasitbringslighttotheunknownpast.E．Besidesit,manypeoplethinkarchaeologistsfindbeautifulrelics.F．Forexample,evenburnedcornmightbevaluabletoarchaeologists.【参考答案】41．A42．C43．E44．F45．D【语篇解读】本文介绍了考古学的意义和常见误解。【详情解析】41．根据“It’sarchaeologythatmakesusabletoseesowonderfulthingsandknowmoreabouttheQinDynasty”和空后“AccordingtoBaidu,itisthestudyofthingsthat...”对考古的解释可知，空处应是询问“什么是考古”，A项“那么，什么是考古学？”符合语境，故选A。42．根据“AccordingtoBaidu,itisthestudyofthingsthatpeoplemade,used,andleftbehind.Wedoittounderstandwhatpeopleinthepastwerelikeandhowtheylived....”可知，这里是解释考古学，C项“换句话说，考古学是对人类的研究。”符合语境，故选C。43．根据“Thisisnottheonlycommonmisunderstandingaboutarchaeology.”可知，空处应是列举其他对考古学的误解，E项“除此之外，许多人认为考古学家发现了美丽的遗迹。”符合语境，故选E。44．根据“Itcouldshowuswhatkindoffoodpeopleateinthepast.”可知，空处提到了“过去人们吃的食物”有关，F项“例如，即使是烧焦的玉米对考古学家来说也可能很有价值。”符合语境，故选F。45．根据“AsUSarchaeologistPaulF.Reedsaid,archaeologyworkisdifficult,dirty,andsometimeslessexciting.”和“Also,forthecountryandforthewholeworld,archaeologymakesusrealizethatwebelongtothesamegroup.”可知，此处是介绍考古工作的意义，D项“但它是有意义的，因为它为不为人知的过去带来了光明。”符合语境，故选D。（十）（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Itwaslateonasnowingnight.DoctorVictorwasdrivingfasttothe26 hospitaltodoanoperation(手术)onabadlyhurtperson.46Amansuddenlyopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon,”shoutedtheman,“47”ThemanwasstrongandtallwhileDoctorVictorwasn’t.“ButI’madoctor,”48“I’monmywaytothehospitaltosave…”“Stoptalkinganddrivefaster,asfastasyoucan!”themanstoppedVictorandVictorhadtodoso.AfewminuteshadpassedwhenthemanmadeVictorstophiscaranddrovehimoff.Andhehimselfdroveawayveryquickly.49HalfanhourhadpassedwhenVictorgotoutofthetaxiandranintothehospital.Whenheenteredthehospital,hefoundthemanwhohadtakenhiscarwasstandingbythesickman.Helookedverysad.50Butitwastoolateandnothingcouldbedone.A．Victortriedtotellhimwhathewasgoingtodo.B．OnlythendidVictorknowthatthemanwasthefatherofthatbadlyhurtperson.C．Minuteslaterhecametoaredtrafficlight,andhehadtostoptowait.D．WhenVictorgottothehospital,thepersonhadbeensavedbyhisfather.E．JustdowhatI’vetoldyouto.F．Victorstoodinthesnowforamomentandthenhewalkedaroundtolookforataxi.【参考答案】46．C47．E48．A49．F50．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位着急的父亲因为担心自己的孩子，急切的想看到他。就抢了去救自己儿子命的医生的车，从而耽误了治疗自己儿子的时间，让自己的孩子失去生命。【详情解析】46．根据“Amansuddenlyopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.”可知他停车的时候，一个人打开了车门，选项C“几分钟后，他来到一个红灯前，不得不停下来等待”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“Driveon”可知这个人让医生按照他说的做，选项E“照我说的做”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“I’monmywaytothehospitaltosave”可知医生想要告诉他自己要去救人，选项A“维克多试图告诉他他要做什么”符合语境。故选A。49．根据“HalfanhourhadpassedwhenVictorgotoutofthetaxiandranintothehospital.”可知医生找了另一辆车去医院，选项F“维克多在雪地里站了一会儿，然后绕着圈子找出租车”符合语境。故选F。50．根据“hefoundthemanwhohadtakenhiscarwasstandingbythesickman.Helookedverysad”可知医生到医院知道了那个人是病人的父亲，选项B“直到那时，维克多才知道这个人是那个重伤者的父亲”符合语境。故选B。（十一）（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.51Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomework26 insteadofplayingthesevideogames.52Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.53Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.54Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.55Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D．Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.E．Itisagoodwaytosaveourenvironment.F．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.【参考答案】51．F52．A53．D54．B55．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。【详情解析】51．根据“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”可知很多人只是在洗脸或刷牙时让水流动，所以为了保护环境，要把水关住，选项F“应该教导孩子们在做同样的事情时关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选F。52．根据“Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气或完成家庭作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏，这样能节约能源，选项A“这样，孩子们可以节省能源”符合语境。故选A。53．根据“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知当不用灯的时候要关灯，选项D“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室时都会把灯开着”符合语境。故选D。54．根据“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知要节约用纸，选项B“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合语境。故选B。55．根据“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage”可知孩子们必须从小就接受保护环境的教育，选项C“如果孩子们也能在拯救地球方面发挥作用，那就太好了”符合语境。故选C。（十二）（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）TeenageLife—BetternoworinthePast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar?Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.56Thenyouhear...WhenIwasatyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Itwassecond-hand.57So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmore26 thingsnowadays.58Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.59Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustusalone,withourcomputersortelevisions.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.60And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Isteenagelifebetterthesedays?A．Anditwastoobigforme.B．Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C．It’sconvenienttolivesuchalife.D．Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.E．Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.F．Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.【参考答案】56．D57．A58．B59．F60．E【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活作对比，详细介绍了生活变化之大，同时也带来了一些问题。【详情解析】56．根据“Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames”可知此处是描述在抱怨某事，选项D“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境。故选D。57．根据“WhenIwasatyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Itwassecond-hand.”可知直到十六岁才有自行车，它是二手的，故此处介绍的是过去的情况，选项A“它对我来说太大了”符合语境。故选A。58．根据“Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild”可知父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，选项B“一个典型的家庭现在变小了”符合语境。故选B。59．根据“Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones”可知40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界，所以科技发展很快，选项F“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境。故选F。60．根据“Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise”可知青少年运动量不够，选项E“所以他们不像过去那么健康了”符合语境。故选E。（十三）（22-23九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）Wealldreamoftakingaperfectvacation.Readthefollowingthingstolearnhowtoplanandenjoyagoodvacation.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.Doyouwanttorelax?61Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentravelingtoplacesthataretoofarordifferent.Ontheotherhand,peopledon’tlikegoingsomewherethat’stooclose.6226 Research.Ifyouarevisitingaquitedifferentplace,youneedtolearnabouttheculturethere.63Youcaneasilyfindinformationaboutproper-clothing,rules,weather,andmoreonline.Book(预订)aticketandahotel.Ifyouwanttotravelbyplane,chooseagoodairlinecompany(航空公司).64Asforthehotel,itshouldn’tbetooexpensiveortoofarawayfromtheplacesofinterest.Pack(装箱).Ifyou’regoingtotakeaplane,makesurethatyoudon’tputanydangerousthingsinyourbag.65Areallyexpensiveorbeautifulsuitcasemaygetstolenoropenedeasily.A．Itmightmakethemfeelliketakingawalkintheneighborhood.B．Alsoyoushouldjusttakeacommonsuitcase(行李箱).C．Chooseaplacethatissimilartoyourneighborhood.D．ThenyoucanusetheInternettodosomeresearch.E．Orseeacompletelydifferentplace?F．Abadairlinecompanywillprobablygiveyouaterribleexperience.【参考答案】61．E62．A63．D64．F65．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要为我们提出了一些建议，可以帮助我们度过一个完美的假期。【详情解析】61．根据“Doyouwanttorelax?”和“Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentravelingtoplacesthataretoofarordifferent.”可知，我们要清楚自己想要什么样的假期，E项“或者看到一个完全不同的地方？”符合语境。故选E。62．根据“Ontheotherhand,peopledon’tlikegoingsomewherethat’stooclose.”可知应该解释不喜欢在太近的地方旅行的原因，A项“这可能会让他们感觉是在附近散步。”符合语境。故选A。63．根据“Youcaneasilyfindinformationaboutproper-clothing,rules,weather,andmoreonline.”可知，我们可以上网去搜寻信息，D项“然后你可以使用互联网做一些研究。”符合语境。故选D。64．根据“Bookaticketandahotel.”可知，本段讲的是机票和酒店的事情，F项“一家糟糕的航空公司可能会给你一次糟糕的经历。”符合语境。故选F。65．根据“Areallyexpensiveorbeautifulsuitcasemaygetstolenoropenedeasily.”可知，我们应该带一个普通的手提箱，B项“而且你应该带一个普通的手提箱。”符合语境。故选B。（十四）（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Imagineaworldwhereeveryoneknowshowtomanagemoneywiselyfromayoungage.Financialeducation(财商教育)islikeaguidetohelppeopleunderstandmoneybetterandmakesmartdecisions.66Theycanteachkidsaboutmoneyearly,showingthemhowtosavemoney,choosebetweenneedsandwants,andsetmoneyplans.Lettingchildrenmanagetheirmoneyastheygrow,evenwithalittlepocketmoney,canteachthemvaluablelessons.It’simportanttoteachkidstotellgoodadvicefrombadandwhentoaskforhelp.67Learningaboutmoneyshouldbelong-lasting,wherefamiliesexplorebooks,educationalactivities,andinformationtogether.Childrenshouldlearnhowtomakeaplan,startsaving,andmakesmartmoneychoices.26 Financialeducationismorethantheories(理论).68Kidscantakecontroloftheirownfinancialeducationtoo.69Settingmoneyplansandcheckingprogressarestepstowardshavingahealthyfinancialsituation.Becauseoffinancialeducation,youngadultscanleaveschoolwithwell-preparationfortheirmoneymanagement.70A．Patienceandtheideaofhowtosavemoneyshouldalsobetaught.B．It’saboutlearningreal-lifeskills.C．Theycanstartlearningaboutmoneythemselvesbyfindingbooks,onlineclasses,andadvisers.D．Learninghowtoaskfordiscounts(折扣)canhelpyouspendless.E．Parentsandteachersareimportantinthisjourney.F．They’relesslikelytofallintofinancialproblemsandpreparetobuildasafefuture.【参考答案】66．E67．A68．B69．C70．F【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了财商教育的重要性。【详情解析】66．根据“Theycanteachkidsaboutmoneyearly,showingthemhowtosavemoney,choosebetweenneedsandwants,andsetmoneyplans.”可知，空处应交代了they指代的对象，他们可以教孩子们理财，E项“家长和老师在这个过程中很重要。”符合语境，故选E。67．根据“It’simportanttoteachkidstotellgoodadvicefrombadandwhentoaskforhelp”可知，空处应是介绍要教给孩子们的东西，A项“也应该教给他们耐心和如何省钱的理念”符合语境，故选A。68．根据“Financialeducationismorethantheories(理论).”可知，此处应是介绍财商教育的内容，B项“她是关于学习现实生活中的技能。”符合语境，故选B。69．根据“Kidscantakecontroloftheirownfinancialeducationtoo”可知，此处应是介绍孩子掌控财商教育的方法，C项“他们可以通过寻找书籍、在线课程和理财顾问来开始自己学习理财。”符合语境，故选C。70．根据“Becauseoffinancialeducation,youngadultscanleaveschoolwithwell-preparationfortheirmoneymanagement.”可知，此处应是介绍财商教育带来的好的影响，F项“他们不太可能陷入财务问题，并准备建立一个安全的未来。”符合语境，故选F。（十五）（23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?71Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunner(职业跑步运动员)whenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcourse,wewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.72He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”73LiuYusays,“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschooland26 enteruniversity(大学).Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.74”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“75Becauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”Mrs.Liusays.ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”A．Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.B．It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.C．LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.D．Whynotmakemorefriendsatschool?E．Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework.F．LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.【参考答案】71．C72．A73．F74．B75．E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了父母与孩子对于是否要花费大量时间练习孩子们自己的爱好的不同看法。【详情解析】71．根据下文“Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.”可知，下文写了他是校队的一员，长大后一直想成为一名职业跑步运动员，可推测此处应是关于此人的介绍，且为男学生，C选项“来自山东的十五岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。”符合语境。故选C。72．根据下文“He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”可知，下文写了刘宇的父母觉得他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，可推测此处应是刘宇父母的想法，且应与刘宇需考虑其他的工作有关，A选项“但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。”符合语境。故选A。73．根据上文“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning...He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”和下文“LiuYusays,‘Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning...’”可知，结合上下文，刘宇父母认为刘宇现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，而刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇的看法与父母不同的语句，F选项“刘宇不太同意。”符合语境。故选F。74．根据上文“LiuYusays,‘Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning...’”可知，上文写了刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇关于跑步这件事的想法，B选项“这是我唯一想做的事。”符合语境。故选B。75．根据下文“Becauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsports26 star.”可知，下文写了刘女士觉得刘宇成为职业体育明星很难，可推测此处应是刘宇很难成为体育明星的原因的语句，E选项“他需要花更多时间做作业。”符合语境。故选E。26