2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题05 首字母填空（20篇） 【考题猜想】

首字母填空（20篇）目录1.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）23.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）44.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）55.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）66.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）77.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）88.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）99.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）1110.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1312.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）1413.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）1614.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）1715.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1816.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）2017.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末）2118.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）2219.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）2420.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）251.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。MyfriendJackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidn’tpaya1towherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsa2,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired,sohedidn’tseeJack.AndJackwast3onhismobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hef4downaholeinthepark.Asusual,hew5lookingwherehewasgoing.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimc6outoftheholeandtookhimtohospitalb7hewasinalotofpain.Luckily,hedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.Atthehospital,thedoctorsgavehimsomem836 andthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidn’tlistentome.Afterthetwoa9,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.Nowheisveryc10.2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldmancalledYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyinavillageandthereweretwobigandh1mountainsnearhishouse.I2theywantedtogettotheotherside,theyneededtospendalongtime.Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstotheotherplaces.Hearingthis,everyoneinhisfamilywass3.Oneofhissonssaid,“Areyouk4?”“No,I’mseriousandallofyoumustf5me.”Everyonehadtoa6withhimbecausetheoldestmaninthefamilywasthemostimportantpersonatthattime.ThenextdayeveryoneinYuGong’sfamilystartedtodig(挖)themountains.Theyputthestonesandtheearthintothesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrendiggingthemountains.HetoldYuGonghewouldneverfinishit.ButYuGongsaida7hewasweakandwoulddie,hisfamilycouldk8movingthemountains.Thentheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Inthee9agodwasmovedbyYuGongandhesenttwogodstohelpYuGongmovethemountainsaway.Thestorytellsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’sp10unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.3.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughtheforest.S1twoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhowd2theholewas,theysaidtothetwofrogsthattheycouldn’tsavethem.Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttogetoutoftheh3.Theotherfrogsk4sayingthatthetwofrogsweresuretodie.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedtheotherfrogs’w5andgaveup.Thenhediedsoon.H6,theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpash7ashecould.Atl8,hemadeit.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogw9poorhearingsaid,“Ithoughtyouwereencouraging(鼓励)meallthetime.”Thestoryteachesusalesson.Anencouragingwordcanh10apersonoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillhimorher.36 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Intheforestagroupofbirdslivedahappylife.Oneday,amancametotheforesttoc1thesebirds.Heputalotofriceontheg2andthenputanetovertherice.Afterthat,heclimbedupatreetow3forthebirds.Thebirdssoonarrived.Theysawthericeandflewdowntoeattherice.Suddenly,theleaderofthebirdsshouted,“Wait!Nooneleavesriceonthegroundl4this.Someoneistryingtocatchus.”Butnoonelistenedtohimandtheywentoneating.A5theyatealittle,theyweretrappedinthenet.Themangotdownfromthetreeandwalkedovertothebirds.Thebirdswereveryn6whentheysawthemanc7.“Whatwillhappentous?”thoughtthebirds.Thentheleaders8,“Quickly,let’sflytogether!One,two,fly!”Inthee9,theyliftedthenettogetherandf10intotheskywiththenet.5.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk1ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala2.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell3whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore4,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw5youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl6afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg7upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(责任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares8tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf9one?Maybeyourparentswilla10thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.6.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）综合填空Dogshavebeenmen’sbestfriendsfort1ofyears.Manystoriesaretoldabouthowbravedogshelpedthepeopleint2.Withthehelpofthedogs,manypeoplel3inthesnowwereabletogethome.Dogshavealsohelpedintheresearchworkinmanyf4ofscience.Thefirstworld’sspace-travelerwasadogc5Laika.Itwassentupinaman-madeearthsatellitein1975byRussianscientists.Dogshavebeenfilmstars,t6.AdognamedLassiewasthestarinquiteaf7Americanfilms.Dogscanhear,smellb8thanmen,buttheycannotseetoowell.Adogmayl9forabout12or13years.Athirteen-year-oldchildisnoty10grownup,butathirteen-year-olddogisaveryolddogindeed.7.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）36 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。       LiLiisanine-year-oldgirl.Sheisap1inaprimaryschool.Sheworkshardathersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities(活动).Shelookssmarter(机灵的)thanherclassmates.     Oneday,shewasdoingherhomeworkaftersupperasu2.Herfatherwasnotin.Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.Aftershef3herhomework,LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework,buthermotherdidn’ta4her.Afewminuteslater,hermotherwass5inthebathroom.LiLifelts6.Sheknockedatthedoor.Buthermothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandf7hermotherlyingonthefloor.Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas(煤气).Shequicklyopenedthewindow,turnedo8thegasandcalled120and110forhelp.Soonsomedoctorsandpolicemencameandsenthermothertothenearesthospital.Hermotherwassavedatl9.Whydidthelittlegirlknowhowtodothat?Thatwasbecauseshehadlearnedhowtosaveherselfando10indangerinschool.8.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。FranceisacountryinWesternEurope,itisfamousforitsart,deliciousfoodandwonderfulsights.Millionsoft1cometothiscountrytohaveatrip.Ithasap2ofover66million,theymostlyspeakFrench.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,sucha3theRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower.ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart.IfyouvisitFrance,itisnotstrangetom4streetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.Louvre(卢浮宫)isoneofthel5andmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,likethep6MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Themuseumissolargethatitt7ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit.What’smore,Frenchfoodisa8famousintheworld.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandt9salty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnota10good.SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.9.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceintheb1.Therewouldbeno36 bugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousp2.Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeepsd3theseyears.Scientistssayit’sm4becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(预测),butther5wouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu6things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.W7insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryandd8.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei9ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfori10.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.10.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Doyouliketravelling?WhynotcometoSingapore?WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcanheardifferentlanguagesspoken,s1asEnglish,ChineseandMalay(马来语).Englishisusedforbusiness,althoughtheofficiallanguage(官方语言)hereisMalay.Ifyouwanttofeelrelaxed,youcansimplys2  Putonghuaalotofthetime.Butinmyo3,it’sagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.Let’sbebraveenoughtoopenourmouth.Maybeyouwillgetabigsurprise.Weshouldbelieveino4.Haveyoue5  triedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?SingaporeisaplaceyoucanfindalotoffoodfromChina.Singaporeisalsoagoodplacetotrynewfood.W6youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.Ifyouareinterestedindeliciousfood,cometoSingapore.Besides,Singaporehasaspecialz7  calledNightSafari.Youcangotoseeanimalsatnight.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.H8,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theywillprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisistheb9  timetowatchthem.TheanimalsareinamorenaturalenvironmentatNightSafari.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherandsharetheirtraditions(传统).Largenumberofpeople,ideas,aremixedtogetherunderthesamesky.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldandhopetheywillhaveagoodtimehere.IamsureSingaporeisagoodplaceyouwilln10forget!11.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。BenwouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingthes1verydark.Withnol2outside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVr3thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.36 Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasb4.Dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowerew5.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,b6itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnots7atfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhew8up,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinam9.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsc10together.12.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）首字母填空。AgroupofPrzewalski’shorsesarebeingintroduced(引进)totheIberianHighlandsinSpain(西班牙).Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp1wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw2lotsofjuniper,oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea,causedbyrisingt3thatthedryoutplantsandtreescause.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye4.Thehorses’jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg5clear,whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski’sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow,andtheplanistointroducem6ofthemovertime.Przewalski’s,knownas“thelasttrulywildhorse”,areanancientandendangeredbreed.CavepaintingsinSpains7thathorseslooklikePrzewalski’s.Likewhatweseeinthepaintings,theyhaveshorterl8thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutinthew9buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina,France,KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld,manyotherc10areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.InChile(智利)andSouthAmerica,goats(山羊)havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017,andintheGreaterCoaValley,Portugal(葡萄牙),traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.13.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasborninap1family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthed2,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuycandles(蜡烛).Oneday,hefoundhisn3hadcandles.However,thelightcouldn’tgot4thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.Hedug(挖)asmallh5inthewallinhishousesothathecoulduse36 thelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.Fromthenon,hereadbookseverynightt6thelightwentout.Soontherewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhishouse.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingformoney.Therichmanasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforf7.Why?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttob8yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhea9.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.F10,hebecameascholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.14.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThisstorytookplaceduringtheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期).Atthattime,kingswouldoftenexchange(交换)eachother’ssonsashostages(人质)top1theirowncountries.Nowitwastheprince(王子)ofWei’sturn.HewasgoingtobeahostageinHandan,thecapitalofZhao.PangCong,agreatleader,wasgoingwithhim.B2theyleft,PangCongsaidtothekingofWei,“Ifsomeonecomestoreportthatheseesatigerinthemarket,willYourMajesty(陛下)believeit?”“Ofcoursenot,“thekinganswered.“Ifas3mancomestosaythesamething,willYourMajestybelieveit?”“Istarttothinkaboutit.““Then,ifathirdmancomeswiththesamer4,willYourMajestybelieveit?”“thinkIwillbelieveitist5.”“Well,weallknowwecan’tseeatigerinthemarket.Butsincethreemensaythesamethinge6nowbelievesthereisatigerthere.Handanismuchf7fromourcapitalthanthemarketisfromhere,andmorethanthreepeoplewillsaybadwordsb8mybackwhenIamaway!“Iknowwhattodo,“thekingsaidimpatiently.ButafterPangCongleft,theking’se9werefilledwithbadwordsabouthim.WhenPangCongreturnedtoWeiwiththeprince,thekingdidn’tt10himanymore.So,“threemenmakeatiger”meansthatifalieisrepeatedoftenenough,peoplemaystarttobelieveit.15.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Haveyoue1readHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?Itmustbethem2popularbookforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.TheideaforthebookcametoJ.K.Rowlingin1990.Itt3hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.D4thosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,forexample,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商),beforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasverye5tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.36 Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasverypoor,soshewaslivinginas6apartmentwithherdaughter.HarryPottergotpopularwithchildrenandadultsaroundtheworld,e7,inEngland.Itwastranslatedinto(被翻译成)morethanthirty-fivel8.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished(出版),thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspaperslistsofthemostpopularbooks.Shegotgreats9.Withoutanyquestion,Rowling’slifecompletelychangeda10shebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld.16.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Oneday,acrowstoodinatreewithapieceofmeatinitsmouth,preparingtoenjoyagooddinner.Thenafoxappearedunderthetree.“Crow,doyoustillr1thelasttimeyouwerefooledbyme?Youarethemostuselessanimalsallovertheworld.Ha.ha.ha…”Afterh2thefox’swords,thecrowshookwithanger.Itsaida3,“Youhavedonealltheb4things.Youwillpaythepricesoonerorlater.”Thecrowstillwantedtocontinue,butitsuddenlydiscoveredthatthemeatinitsmouthfellintothefox’smouth.Beingcheateda5,thecrowwarneditselfnotonlytoignoresweettalkbutalsonottomindabuse(恶语).Afters6days,thecrowinthetreegotapieceofmeatagain.Suddenly,itfoundthatthefoxwasunderthetree.Soitimmediatelytoldi7,whateverthefoxwouldsay,itd8nottospeaktoseewhatthefoxwoulddo.However,afterwaitingforalongtime,thecrowstilldidnothearthefoxspeak.Thecrowthoughtmaybethefoxdidn’tfindit.Soitsaidtothefox,“Doyouhaveanytricks?Showthem.”B9finishingitswords,itsuddenlyfoundthemeatinitsmouthfellagain.Arewed10fromthiscrow?Throughoutourlife,therealopponent(对手)isnotothers,butourselves.17.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Lotsofpeoplelovekoalas(考拉).Theythinkkoalasareverycute.KoalasliveinAustralia.Thekoalaisas1ofAustralia,justlikethepandainChina.Here’sanintroductionaboutkoalas.Theyaresmallinsize.Theirbodiesareabouttwoorthreefeetlong.Theyarefrom10to30poundsinweight.Themales(雄性)arelargert2  thefemales(雌性).Theylovetosleep.Theyusuallysleepforabout19h3everyday.That’sw4somepeoplesaykoalasareverylazy.Koalaseateucalyptus(桉树)leaves.Theyusuallyeatatnight.Theyeatabouttwoandahalfpoundsofeucalyptusleavesaday.Howmuchtheyeatdependson(取决于)theirs5.Thebiggerkoalasusuallyeat36 more.Althoughtherearemorethan700k6ofeucalyptusesinAustralia,koalaseatonly50ofthem.Thename“koala”c7fromanative(土著的)Australianword.Thewordm8“nodrink”.Theygetsuchanamebecausetheydonotdrinkmuchwater.Theygetmostoftheirmoisture(水分)fromtheseleaves.Koalashavegoodsmellandhearing.Theycantell(分辨)thedifferencebetweend9kindsofeucalyptusleavesbysmellingthem.Theycanh10somesoundsfromafarawayplace.Whentheyhearsomethingdangerous,theywillrunawayquickly.18.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）RoaldDahlwasafamouschildren’sauthor.Hewrotes1forchildrenintheworld.Here’sanintroductionaboutRoaldDahl.RoaldDahlwasb2onSeptember13,1916inLlandaff,Wales.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodatp3footballatschool.Histeachersdidn’tthinkhewasverygoodatw4whenhewasatschool.Hissuccessproved(证明)thathisteacherswerew5.Hehadsomewritinghabits.Hewrotem6ofhisbooksinaverysmallhouseinthebackofhisgarden.Hedidn’tliketousepenstowrite.Healwaysu7pencilstowrite.RoaldDahlwrotesomepopularstoriess8asCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,JamesandtheGiantPeachandMatilda.RoaldDahld9on23rdNovember,1990.Hediedatthea10of74.Hewasburied(埋葬)withsomeofhisfavouritethings,includingsomeHBpencils,chocolateandsomeotherthings.19.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。There’redifferentk1ofanimalsinthezoo.Weseethezookeepersgivethemfoodtoe2.Theydon’thavetofindfoodbythemselves.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepa3day.Somanyofusmaythinkthattheanimalsthereareh4andlucky.Butmostofthemaresad.Why?Becausetheyaren’tf5!Animalsl6elephants,monkeysandtigersusuallylivefreelyandhappilyinforestsormountains.Tigers,fore7,run,jump,playwiththeirchildrenandcatchsmallanimalsforfood.Butnowtheyhavetostayinsmallroomsinthezoo.Theirlifeinthezooisquited8fromtheirlifeintheforests.Nowmanyofusthinkmoreanimalsshouldgob9toforestsandmountainssothattheearthwillb10better.20.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。36 Youmaythinkyouarereallygooda1usingtheEnglishlanguage.Thismaybeso,butyoustilln2topractise.Touseanylanguagew3,youhavetopractiselistening,speaking,readingandw4.Moststudentsreadandwriteinclass.Thosearetaughtinschool,soyoupractisebothreadinga5writingoften.Youmightthinkyouspeakwell.Youmay.Still,youmaynotalwayssaythingsinawaythathelpspeopleu6whatyoumean.Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsayb7youspeakinclass.Whenyoutalkinfrontofthec8,useanice,loudv9sothateveryoneintheclasscanhearyou.Somepeoplearebetteratlisteningthano10.Everyonecandosomepractice.Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethepersonyourfullattention.36 首字母填空（20篇）目录1.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）23.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）44.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）55.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）66.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）77.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）88.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）99.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）1110.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1312.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）1413.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）1614.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）1715.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1816.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）2017.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末）2118.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）2219.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）2420.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）251.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。MyfriendJackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidn’tpaya1towherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsa2,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired,sohedidn’tseeJack.AndJackwast3onhismobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hef4downaholeinthepark.Asusual,hew5lookingwherehewasgoing.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimc6outoftheholeandtookhimtohospitalb7hewasinalotofpain.Luckily,hedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.Atthehospital,thedoctorsgavehimsomem836 andthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidn’tlistentome.Afterthetwoa9,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.Nowheisveryc10.【答案】1．(a)ttention2．(a)go3．(t)alking4．(f)ell5．(w)asn’t6．(c)limb7．(b)ecause8．(m)edicine9．(a)ccidents10．(c)areful【导语】本文讲述的是作者的朋友杰克经过两次事故之后，变得更细心了。1．句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。根据“Hedidn’tpaya...towherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.”可知，此处是payattentionto短语，意为“注意”，故填(a)ttention。2．句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。根据“Afewmonthsa...,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.”可知，几个月前被车撞了，ago“以前”符合语境，故填(a)go。3．句意：杰克正在用手机打电话，骑在路中间。根据“AndJackwast...onhismobilephone”可知，杰克正在用手机打电话，talk“谈话”，时态是过去进行时，故填(t)alking。4．句意：上周，他掉进了公园的一个洞里。根据“hef...downaholeinthepark”可知，他掉进了公园的一个洞里，fall“跌倒”，时态是一般过去时，故填(f)ell。5．句意：像往常一样，他没有看他要去的地方。根据“hew...lookingwherehewasgoing”可知，他没有看他要去的地方，时态是过去进行时，主语是he，用wasn’t构成否定，故填(w)asn’t。6．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。根据“Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimc...outofthehole”可知，帮助他爬出了洞，climb“爬”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(c)limb。7．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。“hewasinalotofpain”是“tookhimtohospital”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。8．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他回家了。根据“thedoctorsgavehimsomem...”可知，医生给了他一些药，medicine“药”符合语境，故填(m)edicine。9．句意：两次事故之后，他答应接受我的建议。前文描述了两次事故，accident“事故”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)ccidents。10．句意：现在他非常小心。根据“Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful”可知，杰克现在非常小心，careful“小心的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)areful。2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。36 Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldmancalledYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyinavillageandthereweretwobigandh1mountainsnearhishouse.I2theywantedtogettotheotherside,theyneededtospendalongtime.Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstotheotherplaces.Hearingthis,everyoneinhisfamilywass3.Oneofhissonssaid,“Areyouk4?”“No,I’mseriousandallofyoumustf5me.”Everyonehadtoa6withhimbecausetheoldestmaninthefamilywasthemostimportantpersonatthattime.ThenextdayeveryoneinYuGong’sfamilystartedtodig(挖)themountains.Theyputthestonesandtheearthintothesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrendiggingthemountains.HetoldYuGonghewouldneverfinishit.ButYuGongsaida7hewasweakandwoulddie,hisfamilycouldk8movingthemountains.Thentheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Inthee9agodwasmovedbyYuGongandhesenttwogodstohelpYuGongmovethemountainsaway.Thestorytellsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’sp10unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【答案】1．(h)igh2．(I)f3．(s)hocked4．(k)idding5．(f)ollow6．(a)gree7．(a)lthough8．(k)eep9．(e)nd10．(p)ossible【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过故事告诉我们：凡事不尝试去实现它，永远都无法知道什么是可能的。1．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“thereweretwobigandh…mountainsnearhishouse.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示一座又大又高的山，high意为“高的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。2．句意：如果他们想要到达山的另一边，他们需要花很长时间。根据“I…theywantedtogettotheotherside,theyneededtospendalongtime.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。3．句意：听到这个，他的家人都惊呆了。根据“Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstotheotherplaces.”和首字母提示可知，愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故(s)hocked。4．句意：他的一个儿子说：“你在开玩笑吗？”根据“No,I’mseriousandallofyoumustf…me.”和首字母提示可知，家人认为他在开玩笑，kid意为“开玩笑”，are后跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。5．句意：不，我是认真的，你们都必须听我的。根据“No,I’mserious”和首字母提示可知，愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。6．句意：每个人都不得不同意他的观点，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“becausetheoldestmaninthefamilywasthemostimportantpersonatthattime.”和首字母提示可知，家里人都不得不同意他的观点，agree意为“同意”，haveto后接动词原形。故(a)gree。7．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“ButYuGongsaida…he36 wasweakandwoulddie,hisfamilycouldk…movingthemountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。8．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“ButYuGongsaida…hewasweakandwoulddie,hisfamilycouldk…movingthemountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。9．句意：最后，玉帝被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据“agodwasmovedbyYuGong”可知，此处使用intheend表示“最后”，介词短语。故(e)nd。10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“what’sp…unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.”和首字母提示，只有努力让事情发生，才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”，形容词作表语。故(p)ossible。3.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughtheforest.S1twoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhowd2theholewas,theysaidtothetwofrogsthattheycouldn’tsavethem.Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttogetoutoftheh3.Theotherfrogsk4sayingthatthetwofrogsweresuretodie.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedtheotherfrogs’w5andgaveup.Thenhediedsoon.H6,theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpash7ashecould.Atl8,hemadeit.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogw9poorhearingsaid,“Ithoughtyouwereencouraging(鼓励)meallthetime.”Thestoryteachesusalesson.Anencouragingwordcanh10apersonoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillhimorher.【答案】1．(S)uddenly2．(d)eep3．(h)ole4．(k)ept5．(w)ords6．(H)owever7．(h)ard/(h)igh8．(l)ast9．(w)ith10．(h)elp【导语】本文通过两只青蛙的故事告诉我们：一句鼓励的话可以帮助一个人，而一句令人沮丧的话可以杀死他或她。1．句意：突然它们中的两个掉进了一个洞里。根据“twoofthemfellintoahole”可知它们是突然掉进了洞里，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填(S)uddenly。2．句意：当它们看到洞有多深时，它们对两只青蛙说它们救不了它们。根据“theholewas,theysaidtothetwofrogsthattheycouldn’tsavethem”可知是救不了它们，因为洞很深，deep“深的”。故填(d)eep。3．句意：两只青蛙不在乎，尽力从洞里出来。根据“twoofthemfellintoahole”可知是从洞里出来，hole“洞”，此处用名词单数。故填(h)ole。4．句意：其他青蛙一直说这两只青蛙肯定会死的。根据“sayingthatthetwofrogsweresuretodie”可知是这个青蛙不停地说，keepdoingsth.“不停做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(k)ept。36 5．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只相信了另一只青蛙的话，放弃了。根据“believedtheotherfrogs’”可知是相信了那个青蛙说的话，word“话”，此处用名词复数。故填(w)ords。6．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。7．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳。根据“jumpas...ashecould”可知是青蛙尽力往外跳，修饰动词用副词hard；也可表达为“他尽可能跳得高”，用副词high。故填(h)ard/(h)igh。8．句意：最后，他成功了。atlast“最后”。故填(l)ast。9．句意：听力不好的青蛙说：“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”根据“Thefrog...poorhearing”可知是听力不好的青蛙，此处用介词with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。10．句意：一句鼓励的话可以帮助一个人，而一句令人沮丧的话可以杀死他或她。根据“Ithoughtyouwereencouraging(鼓励)meallthetime”可知鼓励的话可以帮助人，help“帮助”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(h)elp。4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Intheforestagroupofbirdslivedahappylife.Oneday,amancametotheforesttoc1thesebirds.Heputalotofriceontheg2andthenputanetovertherice.Afterthat,heclimbedupatreetow3forthebirds.Thebirdssoonarrived.Theysawthericeandflewdowntoeattherice.Suddenly,theleaderofthebirdsshouted,“Wait!Nooneleavesriceonthegroundl4this.Someoneistryingtocatchus.”Butnoonelistenedtohimandtheywentoneating.A5theyatealittle,theyweretrappedinthenet.Themangotdownfromthetreeandwalkedovertothebirds.Thebirdswereveryn6whentheysawthemanc7.“Whatwillhappentous?”thoughtthebirds.Thentheleaders8,“Quickly,let’sflytogether!One,two,fly!”Inthee9,theyliftedthenettogetherandf10intotheskywiththenet.【答案】1．(c)atch2．(g)round3．(w)ait4．(l)ike5．(A)fter6．(n)ervous7．(c)oming8．(s)houted9．(e)nd10．(f)lew【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的鸟因受捕鸟人大米的诱惑，被困在网里，鸟首领想到了好办法解救了它们的故事。1．句意：一天，一个人来到森林里抓这些鸟。根据下文内容“Heputalotofriceonthe…andthenputanetovertherice.Afterthat,heclimbedupatreeto…forthebirds.”可知，男人到森林里是为了“抓”鸟，在不定式to后用动词原形，故填(c)atch。2．句意：他在地上放了很多米，然后在米上盖了一张网。根据首字母提示及后文“Nooneleavesriceontheground…this.”可知，诱捕鸟的米应该放在“地上”。故填(g)round。3．句意：之后，他爬上一棵树等鸟。根据后文“heclimbedupatreeto…”及首字母可知，男人爬上树“等着”鸟自投罗网。在不定式to后用动词原形，故填(w)ait。4．句意：没有人像这样把米扔在地上。根据后文“Someoneistryingtocatchus.”可知领头的鸟发现不对劲，结合首字母提示，此处可填like“像”符合语境，故填(l)ike。36 5．句意：它们吃了一点之后，就被困在了网里。根据“theyweretrappedinthenet”及首字母提示可知，此处填after“在……之后”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)fter。6．句意：鸟儿们看到那个人来时非常紧张。根据后文“thoughtthebirds”及首字母提示可知，看到人来了，鸟感到十分“紧张”，故填入nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。7．句意：鸟儿们看到那个人来时非常紧张。根据“Themangotdownfromthetreeandwalkedovertothebirds.”可知对小鸟来说，这个人应是“来”了，短语seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(c)oming。8．句意：然后队长喊道：“快，我们一起飞！一，二，飞！”根据直接引语内容和首字母提示可知，领头的鸟“喊叫起来”，文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)houted。9．句意：最后，他们一起举起了网，带着网飞向了天空。intheend是固定短语，意为“最后，最终”。故填(e)nd。10．句意：最后，他们一起举起了网，带着网飞向了天空。根据首字母提示和“intothesky”可知，此处指的是“飞向”填空，文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(f)lew。5.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk1ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala2.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell3whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore4,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw5youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl6afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg7upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(责任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares8tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf9one?Maybeyourparentswilla10thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.【答案】1．(k)ind2．(a)dvantages3．(l)onely4．(e)xample5．(w)hen6．(l)ooking7．(g)row8．(s)ure9．(f)or10．(a)gree【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。1．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…ofpetisit?”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是whatkindof“哪种”。故填(k)ind。2．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“havingapethasseveral…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。3．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“Youwon’tfeel…whenyoustayathomealone…playwithyourpet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feel36 lonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。4．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。5．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“Youwillneverfeelbored…youstaywithyourpetdog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。6．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“youcanlearntocareforothersby…afteryourpet”及首字母可知，lookafter“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。7．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthem…upasapersonquickly.”及首字母可知，growup“长大”，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。8．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“youare…tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility”及首字母可知，besuretodosth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。9．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“whynotaskyourparents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。10．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“thenyouwillhaveyourownpet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。6.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）综合填空Dogshavebeenmen’sbestfriendsfort1ofyears.Manystoriesaretoldabouthowbravedogshelpedthepeopleint2.Withthehelpofthedogs,manypeoplel3inthesnowwereabletogethome.Dogshavealsohelpedintheresearchworkinmanyf4ofscience.Thefirstworld’sspace-travelerwasadogc5Laika.Itwassentupinaman-madeearthsatellitein1975byRussianscientists.Dogshavebeenfilmstars,t6.AdognamedLassiewasthestarinquiteaf7Americanfilms.Dogscanhear,smellb8thanmen,buttheycannotseetoowell.Adogmayl9forabout12or13years.Athirteen-year-oldchildisnoty10grownup,butathirteen-year-olddogisaveryolddogindeed.【答案】1．(t)housands2．(t)rouble3．(l)ost4．(f)ields5．(c)alled6．(t)oo7．(f)ew8．(b)etter9．(l)ive10．(y)et【导语】本文讲述了狗作为人类的朋友，在许多方面给予人类的帮助。1．句意：狗作为人类最好的朋友已经有几千年了。根据“for…ofyears.”可知此处应是指持续的时间，结合首字母提示可推知此处是指thousandsofyears“数千年”，故填(t)housands。2．句意：很多故事都讲述了勇敢的狗如何帮助有困难的人。根据“helpedthepeoplein…”可知考查短语introuble“处于困难中”，故填(t)rouble。36 3．句意：在狗的帮助下，许多在雪地里迷路的人可以回到家。根据“wereabletogethome”可知是帮助迷路的人，belostin意为“迷失在……中”，故填(l)ost。4．句意：狗在许多科学领域也帮助做研究工作。根据“Dogshavealsohelpedintheresearchwork…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在许多科学领域，field意为“领域”，由空前的“many”可知空处填可数名词复数，故填(f)ields。5．句意：世界上第一只太空旅行的狗叫作Laika。根据“Thefirstworld’sspace-travelerwasadog…Laika.”可知“Laika”是狗的名字，此处应填过去分词called“被称作”作后置定语，故填(c)alled。6．句意：狗一直也是电影明星。根据“Dogshavebeenfilmstars,…”及首字母提示，可知此处指“也是电影明星”，肯定句末尾表示“也”用too，故填(t)oo。7．句意：一只叫Lassie的狗是相当多的美国电影中的明星。根据“quitea…Americanfilms”可知此处考查短语quiteafew“相当多的”，故填(f)ew。8．句意：狗比人类的听觉嗅觉都好。根据“than”可知此句为比较级，结合“buttheycannotseetoowell”及首字母可知，此处指的是狗比人类的听觉嗅觉好，应用good的比较级better，故填(b)etter。9．句意：狗可以活大约12或13年。根据后文“Athirteen-year-oldchildisnot…grownup,butathirteen-year-olddogisaveryolddogindeed.”可推知，此处指的是狗活的寿命，live“活，生存”，放在情态动词“may”后用动词原形，故填(l)ive。10．句意：一个十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只很老的狗了。根据“butathirteen-year-olddogisaveryolddogindeed”及首字母提示可知，空处可填yet“仍然、还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，选项指十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只老狗。故填(y)et。7.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。       LiLiisanine-year-oldgirl.Sheisap1inaprimaryschool.Sheworkshardathersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities(活动).Shelookssmarter(机灵的)thanherclassmates.     Oneday,shewasdoingherhomeworkaftersupperasu2.Herfatherwasnotin.Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.Aftershef3herhomework,LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework,buthermotherdidn’ta4her.Afewminuteslater,hermotherwass5inthebathroom.LiLifelts6.Sheknockedatthedoor.Buthermothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandf7hermotherlyingonthefloor.Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas(煤气).Shequicklyopenedthewindow,turnedo8thegasandcalled120and110forhelp.Soonsomedoctorsandpolicemencameandsenthermothertothenearesthospital.Hermotherwassavedatl9.Whydidthelittlegirlknowhowtodothat?Thatwasbecauseshehadlearnedhowtosaveherselfando10indangerinschool.【答案】1．(p)upil2．(u)sual3．(f)inished4．(a)nswer5．(s)till6．(s)trange7．(f)ound8．(o)ff9．(l)ast10．(o)thers36 【导语】本文讲述了九岁的莉莉运用学校所学的知识，在她的妈妈晕倒的情况下，保持冷静，拨打电话救了妈妈的故事。1．句意：她是一所小学的学生。根据上下文“LiLiisanine-year-oldgirl.”和“inaprimaryschool”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉是一名小学生，所以这里用可数名词“pupil小学生”，空前有“a”，因此pupil用单数。故填(p)upil。2．句意：一天，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。结合语境和空前“as”以及首字母的提示可知本句讲述了莉莉的日常学习生活，所以这里用usual，构成短语“asusual像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。3．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework”可知莉莉做好作业之后让妈妈检查，所以用动词“完成finish”，本句用一般过去时，这里finish用其过去式。故填(f)inished。4．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及下文“Sheknockedatthedoor.Buthermothermadenoanswer.”可知莉莉的妈妈当时晕倒了，所以没有回答莉莉的话，这里用动词“answer回答”，空前有助动词“didn’t”，因此answer用原形。故填(a)nswer。5．句意：几分钟后，她的妈妈还在卫生间里。结合上下文“Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.”和“Shepushedthedooropenand…hermotherlyingonthefloor.”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在做作业时，她的妈妈在卫生间洗澡，后来莉莉让妈妈检查作业时，她的妈妈一直在卫生间，没有出来，所以这里用副词“仍然still”。故填(s)till。6．句意：莉莉感到奇怪。根据上文“Aftershefinishedherhomework,LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework,buthermotherdidn’tanswerher.Afewminuteslater,hermotherwasstillinthebathroom.”和首字母的提示以及常识可知莉莉做完作业后，让妈妈检查作业，妈妈没有回答，几分钟后，妈妈还在卫生间，没有出来，对此莉莉感到很奇怪，所以这里用形容词“奇怪的strange”。故填(s)trange。7．句意：她推开门，发现妈妈躺在地板上。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“hermotherlyingonthefloor”可知莉莉推开卫生间门之后，看到妈妈躺在地板上，这是莉莉意外碰到的情况，用动词“发现find”，本句用一般过去时，因此这里find用其过去式。故填(f)ound。8．句意：她迅速打开窗户，关掉煤气，拨打120和110求救。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知煤气泄漏后应关闭煤气，所以这里用副词“关掉、切断off”，构成短语“turnoff关闭”。故填(o)ff。9．句意：她的妈妈终于得救了。结合语境和空前“at”以及首字母的提示可知本句交代了故事的结尾，所以这里用last，构成短语“atlast终于”。故填(l)ast。10．句意：那是因为她在学校里学会了如何在危险中拯救自己和他人。结合语境和空前“herself”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在学校里学习了如何保护自己和他人的安全，所以这里用“others其他人”。故填(o)thers。8.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。36 FranceisacountryinWesternEurope,itisfamousforitsart,deliciousfoodandwonderfulsights.Millionsoft1cometothiscountrytohaveatrip.Ithasap2ofover66million,theymostlyspeakFrench.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,sucha3theRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower.ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart.IfyouvisitFrance,itisnotstrangetom4streetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.Louvre(卢浮宫)isoneofthel5andmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,likethep6MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Themuseumissolargethatitt7ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit.What’smore,Frenchfoodisa8famousintheworld.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandt9salty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnota10good.SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.【答案】1．(t)ourists2．(p)opulation3．(a)s4．(m)eet5．(l)argest6．(p)ainting7．(t)akes8．(a)lso9．(t)aste10．(a)lways【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的艺术，美丽的风景和美食。1．句意：数以百万计的游客来这个国家旅游。根据“tohaveatrip”及首字母可知，此处指游客来这旅游，Millionsof后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists。2．句意：它有超过6600万人口，他们大多说法语。根据“over66million”及首字母可知，此处指人口。故填(p)opulation。3．句意：这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。suchas“例如”，固定短语。故填(a)s。4．句意：如果你去法国旅游，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌手并不奇怪。根据“ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart”及首字母可知，此处指遇见艺术家是常见的。故填(m)eet。5．句意：卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。由常识可知，卢浮宫是最大最著名的博物馆之一，结合首字母可知应填large“大的”，oneofthe+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定用法。故填(l)argest。6．句意：馆内有达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和米开朗基罗的《大卫》雕像雕塑等35000多件艺术品。根据“MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo”及首字母可知，此处指绘画，填名词单数形式。故填(p)ainting。7．句意：这个博物馆太大了，要花九个月的时间才能欣赏完里面所有的展品。根据“it…ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit”及首字母可知，此处考查it固定句型：ittakessb.sometoimetodosth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填(t)akes。8．句意：除此之外，法国菜在世界上也很有名。根据“Frenchfoodisa…famousintheworld”及首字母可知，此处指食物也出名。故填(a)lso。9．句意：它们很长，好吃，尝起来咸。根据“salty”及首字母可知，指尝起来咸，they作主语，动词用原形。故填(t)aste。36 10．句意：但法国并不总是好的。根据“SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis”及首字母可知，此处指不总是只有好的。故填(a)lways。9.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceintheb1.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousp2.Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeepsd3theseyears.Scientistssayit’sm4becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(预测),butther5wouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu6things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.W7insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryandd8.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei9ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfori10.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.【答案】1．(b)eginning2．(p)roblems3．(d)ropping4．(m)ainly5．(r)esults6．(u)seful7．(W)ithout8．(d)ie9．(i)mportance10．(i)tself【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。1．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。inthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。2．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“thiscouldcausereallyserious”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。3．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drop“下降”，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)ropping。4．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“becauseoftheuseofpesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。5．句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。6．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturntheminto36 new…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。7．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryand…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。8．句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“Theywouldgohungryand…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。9．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe…ofthenaturalworld”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，应用名词importance。故填(i)mportance。10．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。10.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Doyouliketravelling?WhynotcometoSingapore?WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcanheardifferentlanguagesspoken,s1asEnglish,ChineseandMalay(马来语).Englishisusedforbusiness,althoughtheofficiallanguage(官方语言)hereisMalay.Ifyouwanttofeelrelaxed,youcansimplys2  Putonghuaalotofthetime.Butinmyo3,it’sagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.Let’sbebraveenoughtoopenourmouth.Maybeyouwillgetabigsurprise.Weshouldbelieveino4.Haveyoue5  triedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?SingaporeisaplaceyoucanfindalotoffoodfromChina.Singaporeisalsoagoodplacetotrynewfood.W6youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.Ifyouareinterestedindeliciousfood,cometoSingapore.Besides,Singaporehasaspecialz7  calledNightSafari.Youcangotoseeanimalsatnight.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.H8,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theywillprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisistheb9  timetowatchthem.TheanimalsareinamorenaturalenvironmentatNightSafari.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherandsharetheirtraditions(传统).Largenumberofpeople,ideas,aremixedtogetherunderthesamesky.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldandhopetheywillhaveagoodtimehere.IamsureSingaporeisagoodplaceyouwilln10forget!【答案】1．(s)uch2．(s)peak3．(o)pinion4．(o)urselves5．(e)ver6．(W)hether7．(z)oo8．(H)owever9．(b)est10．(n)ever36 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的语言、美食、夜间动物园和文化多样性，鼓励人们来新加坡旅游并享受这里的多元文化和美食。1．句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，例如英语、汉语和马来语。suchas“例如”，是固定用法，此处是举例说明。故填(s)uch。2．句意：如果你想放松一下，你可以经常说普通话。根据空后Putonghua可知，是指说普通话。speak+语言，表示“说……语言”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。3．句意：但在我看来，这是一个练习英语的好地方。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，是固定用法，此处是发表自己的观点。故填(o)pinion。4．句意：我们应该相信自己。believeinoneself“相信自己”，固定短语；主语是we，其反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。5．句意：你曾经在国外吃过中国菜吗？本句是现在完成时，分析句子和结合首字母可知，此处是haveyouever...?“你曾经……”的表达。故填(e)ver。6．句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到。根据“...orJapanesefood”及首字母可知，此处考查whether...or...“不管……还是……”，是固定用法，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hether。7．句意：此外，新加坡有一个特殊的动物园，叫做夜间野生动物园。根据后句“Youcangotoseeanimalsatnight.”可知，是一个特别的动物园，zoo“动物园”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(z)oo。8．句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！前句“Youcangotoseeanimalsatnight.”和后句“ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theywillprobablybeasleep”之间存在转折，且用逗号隔开，应用副词however，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。9．句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。根据“Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight”及首字母提示可知，此处指晚上是最好的时间，thebesttimetodosth.“最某事的最佳时间”。故填(b)est。10．句意：我相信新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方！根据“IamsureSingaporeisagoodplaceyouwill...forget”结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方，never“永不”。故填(n)ever。11.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。BenwouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingthes1verydark.Withnol2outside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVr3thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasb4.Dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowerew5.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthe36 table.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,b6itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnots7atfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhew8up,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinam9.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsc10together.【答案】1．(s)ky2．(l)ight3．(r)eported4．(b)usy5．(w)orking6．(b)ut7．(s)leep8．(w)oke9．(m)ess10．(c)loser【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的过程。1．句意：乌云正在使天空变得漆黑一片。根据“Blackclouds”及首字母s可知此处应用名词sky表示“天空”。故填(s)ky。2．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像是午夜。根据“verydark”可知，屋外一片漆黑，没有光，根据首字母l可知应用名词light表示“光”。故填(l)ight。3．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场特大暴风雨。根据“ThenewsonTV”及首字母r可知应用动词report来表示“报道”，句子应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填(r)eported。4．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据“Dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowere….Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知，爸爸妈妈都在忙着为暴风雨做准备，根据首字母b可知此处应用形容词busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。5．句意：爸爸在窗户上放木头，而妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowere”可知此处表示妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作，根据首字母w可知应用动词work表示“运作”，根据“were”可知此处应用过去进行时，动词work的现在分词为working。故填(w)orking。6．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是因为外面发生了严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。空格前后句子为转折关系，根据首字母b可知应用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。7．句意：刚开始，本睡不着。根据下文“Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”及首字母s可知此处应用动词sleep表示“睡觉”。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)leep。8．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“thesunwasrising”及首字母w可知此处应用动词短语wakeup表示“醒来”，句子采用一般过去时，动词wake的过去式为woke。故填(w)oke。9．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文“Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.”及首字母m可知此处应用介词短语inamess表示“一团乱”。故填(m)ess。10．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据“broughtfamiliesandneighbors”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer表示“更紧密的”。故填(c)loser。36 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）首字母填空。AgroupofPrzewalski’shorsesarebeingintroduced(引进)totheIberianHighlandsinSpain(西班牙).Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp1wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw2lotsofjuniper,oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea,causedbyrisingt3thatthedryoutplantsandtreescause.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye4.Thehorses’jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg5clear,whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski’sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow,andtheplanistointroducem6ofthemovertime.Przewalski’s,knownas“thelasttrulywildhorse”,areanancientandendangeredbreed.CavepaintingsinSpains7thathorseslooklikePrzewalski’s.Likewhatweseeinthepaintings,theyhaveshorterl8thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutinthew9buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina,France,KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld,manyotherc10areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.InChile(智利)andSouthAmerica,goats(山羊)havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017,andintheGreaterCoaValley,Portugal(葡萄牙),traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.【答案】1．(p)revent2．(w)ith3．(t)emperature4．(e)asily5．(g)round6．(m)ore7．(s)how8．(l)egs9．(w)ild10．(c)ountries【导语】本文讲述不同的国家引进不同种类的动物来阻止野火。1．句意：人们希望这些动物能帮阻止野火。根据“help...wildfires”和首字母提示可知，指的是帮助阻止野火，helpdosth.“帮忙做某事”，prevent“阻止”，符合语境。故填(p)revent。2．句意：伊比利亚高地是一个多山的地区，那里生有大量的杜松、橡树和松树。根据“amountainousarea...lotsofjuniper,”可知，指的是有大量的杜松，with“具有”，表伴随的介词。故填(w)ith。3．句意：野火经常是该地区的一个问题，是由植物和树木干燥导致的温度上升引起的。根据“Wildfiresareoftenaproblem...causedbyrising...thatdryouttheplantsandtrees”和首字母提示可知，野火问题是由温度上升导致的，temperature“温度”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。4．句意：所以，干燥的植物和树木很容易着火。根据“Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfirevery...”和首字母提示可知，指的是容易着火，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。5．句意：马的工作是吃干树叶和灌木丛，保持地面清洁，这将减缓野火的蔓延。根据“keepthe...clear”和首字母提示可知，指的是保持地面清洁，ground“地面”，符合语境。故填(g)round。6．句意：现在有7只雌性和3只雄性，计划随着时间的推移引入更多的野马。根据“Therearesevenfemales...tointroduce...ofthem”和首字母提示可知，指的是算上原来的7只雌马和3只雄马，将引入更多的野马。more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。7．句意：西班牙的洞穴壁画显示，马看起来像普氏野马。根据“Cave36 paintings...that...”和首字母提示可知，指的是壁画显示，show“显示”，主语是paintings，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填(s)how。8．句意：就像我们在画中看到的一样，它们的腿比大多数马都短，鬃毛浓密。根据“theyhaveshorter...thanmosthorses”和首字母提示可知，指的是它们有较短的腿。根据语境，主语是they，因此leg应该用复数。故填(l)egs。9．句意：20世纪60年代，这种马在野外灭绝，但后来它们被重新引入中国、法国、哈萨克斯坦和蒙古的部分地区。根据“thehorsesdiedoutinthe...buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina”和首字母提示可知，因为能引进到中国，所以强调的是“在野外灭绝”，inthewild“在野外”。故填(w)ild。10．句意：在世界各地，许多其他国家也在使用类似的方法来应对野火。根据下文“InChile(智利)andSouthAmerica”和“Portugal(葡萄牙)”可知，指的是不同的国家，country“国家”，由“many”可知，填可数名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。13.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasborninap1family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthed2,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuycandles(蜡烛).Oneday,hefoundhisn3hadcandles.However,thelightcouldn’tgot4thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.Hedug(挖)asmallh5inthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.Fromthenon,hereadbookseverynightt6thelightwentout.Soontherewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhishouse.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingformoney.Therichmanasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforf7.Why?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttob8yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhea9.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.F10,hebecameascholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.【答案】1．(p)oor2．(d)ay/(d)aytime3．(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour4．(t)hrough5．(h)ole6．(t)ill7．(f)ree8．(b)orrow9．(a)greed10．(F)inally【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。1．句意：匡衡是西汉的一个非常有名的人物，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据首字母提示和下文“Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuycandles(蜡烛).”可知，匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭，poor“贫穷的”符合题意。故填(p)oor。2．句意：他需要在白天工作，所以他不得不在晚上看书。根据下文“sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知他白天工作，intheday/daytime在白天。故填(d)ay/(d)aytime。3．句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛。根据下文“sothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.”可知是发现邻居有蜡烛，neighbor/neighbor“邻居”符合题意。故填(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour。36 4．句意：然而，光线无法穿过墙壁。gothrough穿过，固定短语。故填(t)hrough。5．句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以用邻居家的灯了。根据首字母提示和“Hedug(挖)asmall…inthewall”可知是挖了一个小洞，hole“洞，孔”符合题意。故填(h)ole。6．句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。根据首字母提示和“Fromthenon,hereadbookseverynight…thelightwentout.”可知是直到熄灯，till“直到，直到……为止”符合题意。故填(t)ill。7．句意：你的意思是免费为我工作。根据上文“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingformoney.”可知是免费工作，forfree义务地，无偿地，免费地。故填(f)ree。8．句意：我只想借你的书读。根据首字母提示和“Ionlywantto…yourbookstoread.”可知是借书，borrow“借入，借用”符合题意。故填(b)orrow。9．句意：那个富翁深深地感动了，他同意了。根据“Therichmanwasdeeplymoved”可知同意了，此句时态为一般过去时，agree“同意”符合题意，agree的过去式是agreed。故填(a)greed。10．句意：最后，他成了一名学者。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，根据首字母提示和“hebecameascholar(学者)”可知是最后，finally“最后”符合题意。故填(F)inally。14.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThisstorytookplaceduringtheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期).Atthattime,kingswouldoftenexchange(交换)eachother’ssonsashostages(人质)top1theirowncountries.Nowitwastheprince(王子)ofWei’sturn.HewasgoingtobeahostageinHandan,thecapitalofZhao.PangCong,agreatleader,wasgoingwithhim.B2theyleft,PangCongsaidtothekingofWei,“Ifsomeonecomestoreportthatheseesatigerinthemarket,willYourMajesty(陛下)believeit?”“Ofcoursenot,“thekinganswered.“Ifas3mancomestosaythesamething,willYourMajestybelieveit?”“Istarttothinkaboutit.““Then,ifathirdmancomeswiththesamer4,willYourMajestybelieveit?”“thinkIwillbelieveitist5.”“Well,weallknowwecan’tseeatigerinthemarket.Butsincethreemensaythesamethinge6nowbelievesthereisatigerthere.Handanismuchf7fromourcapitalthanthemarketisfromhere,andmorethanthreepeoplewillsaybadwordsb8mybackwhenIamaway!“Iknowwhattodo,“thekingsaidimpatiently.ButafterPangCongleft,theking’se9werefilledwithbadwordsabouthim.WhenPangCongreturnedtoWeiwiththeprince,thekingdidn’tt10himanymore.So,“threemenmakeatiger”meansthatifalieisrepeatedoftenenough,peoplemaystarttobelieveit.【答案】1．(p)rotect2．(B)efore3．(s)econd4．(r)esult5．(t)rue6．(e)veryone7．(f)arther8．(b)ehind9．(e)ars10．(t)rust36 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古代战国时期三人成虎的成语典故。1．句意：那时，国王们经常交换彼此的儿子作为人质来保护他们自己的国家。开篇即阐明了交换人质的目的是为了国家，具体而言是保护国家，to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。2．句意：临走前，庞葱对魏王说：“如果有人来报告说，他在市场上看到了老虎，陛下会相信吗？”由“theyleft”和“PangCongsaidtothekingofWei”可推知，此时他们还没有离开魏国，故填(B)efore。3．句意：如果第二个人来说同样的事情，陛下会相信吗？联系下文“ifathirdmancomeswiththesame…”可知，这里是第二个人来说同样的话，second“第二”，序数词。故填(s)econd。4．句意：接着，如果第三个人也带着同样的结果来报告，陛下会相信吗？由前文“Ifsomeonecomestoreport”和“comestosaythesamething”可知，这里又是不同的人来汇报同样的事，此处应用名词result“结果”符合语境，故填(r)esult。5．句意：我想我会相信它是真的。根据前文三人的报告，以及下文“nowbelievesthereisatigerthere”可知，此时国王已经相信市场上有只老虎是真的了，true“真的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)ure。6．句意：但由于三个人都说了同样的话，现在每个人都相信那里有只老虎了。缺少的部分是句子的主语，与上文的“weallknow”呼应，everyone“每个人”符合语境，故填(e)veryone。7．句意：邯郸与魏国都城的距离比市场离这里远得多。“much…than…”结构中，副词much修饰比较级结构，由句意可知，空白处要表达的是“遥远”的含义，因此这里用far的比较级，故填(f)arther。8．句意：当我离开后，不止三个人会在我的背后说我的坏话。由“saybadwords”和“myback”可知，此处表达的是”背后说坏话”，应用介词behind，故填(b)ehind。9．句意：但当庞葱离开后，国王的耳边充斥着关于他的坏话。由上文“peoplewillsaybadwords”和本句的“filledwithbadwords”可知，人们说了很多坏话，因此国王的耳朵里装满了坏话，此处应用复数名词ears。故填(e)ars。10．句意：当庞葱和王子返回魏国后，国王不再信任他了。结合上文的原因：国王耳边充满了说庞葱的坏话，可推知，最终的结果是国王不再信任他了。也符合下文“ifalieisrepeatedoftenenough,peoplemaystarttobelieveit”的寓意。trust“信任”，助动词后跟动词原形，故填(t)rust。15.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Haveyoue1readHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?Itmustbethem2popularbookforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.TheideaforthebookcametoJ.K.Rowlingin1990.Itt3hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.D4thosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,forexample,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商),beforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasverye5tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasverypoor,soshewaslivinginas6apartmentwithher36 daughter.HarryPottergotpopularwithchildrenandadultsaroundtheworld,e7,inEngland.Itwastranslatedinto(被翻译成)morethanthirty-fivel8.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished(出版),thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspaperslistsofthemostpopularbooks.Shegotgreats9.Withoutanyquestion,Rowling’slifecompletelychangeda10shebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld.【答案】1．(e)ver2．(m)ost3．(t)ook4．(D)uring5．(e)xcited6．(s)mall7．(e)specially8．(l)anguages9．(s)uccess10．(a)nd/(a)fter/(a)s【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了美国畅销书作家罗琳的成功故事。1．句意：你读过《哈利·波特与魔法石》吗？根据题干“Haveyou…readHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”可知是现在完成时结构，结合首字母提示，问的是读没读过《哈利·波特与魔法石》，ever“曾经”符合语境语法，故填(e)ver。2．句意：它一定是世界上几乎所有孩子最喜欢的书。根据下文“foralmostallthechildrenintheworld”可知用最高级，结合首字母提示，是说《哈利·波特与魔法石》最受欢迎，popular是多音节形容词，最高级用“themostpopular”，故填(m)ost。3．句意：她花了七年时间才写完这本书。本句是固定句型“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”；结合短文时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ook。4．句意：在那七年里，她做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当英语老师。根据上文“Ittookhersevenyears”和首字母提示，可知是七年间，during“在……期间”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(D)uring。5．句意：她的书卖出去了，她很兴奋，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家。根据下文“tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter”和首字母提示，可知她的书得到认可，这让她很高兴；excited“兴奋的”形容人，符合语境，故填(e)xcited。6．句意：在卖掉她的书之前，罗琳很穷，所以她和女儿住在一个小公寓里。根据上文“Rowlingwasverypoor”和首字母提示，可知她们住的是小房子，small“小的”符合语境，故填(s)mall。7．句意：《哈利·波特》在世界各地的儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，尤其是在英国。根据题干“HarryPottergotpopularwithchildrenandadultsaroundtheworld…inEngland”和首字母提示，可知这里用especially“尤其”进行强调，符合语境，故填(e)specially。8．句意：它被翻译成35种以上的语言。根据上文“Itwastranslatedinto”和首字母提示，可知《哈利·波特》被翻译成35种以上的语言，language“语言”符合语境；thirty-five意思是“三十五”，修饰复数名词，故填(l)anguages。9．句意：她取得了巨大的成功。great“巨大的”是形容词，修饰名词；根据上文“Itwastranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspaperslistsofthemostpopularbooks”和首字母提示，可知是说罗琳很成功，success“成功”是不可数名词，符合语境，故填(s)uccess。36 10．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳成为世界上最著名的女作家之一后，她的生活完全改变了/毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了，因为她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据题干“Rowling’slifecompletelychanged…shebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld”，可知两个分句是并列关系，需用and连接（根据句子结构，本句可看作时间状语从句，前后句之间也存在因果关系）；结合首字母提示，after“在……之后”和as“由于”都符合语境语法，故填(a)nd/(a)fter/(a)s。16.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Oneday,acrowstoodinatreewithapieceofmeatinitsmouth,preparingtoenjoyagooddinner.Thenafoxappearedunderthetree.“Crow,doyoustillr1thelasttimeyouwerefooledbyme?Youarethemostuselessanimalsallovertheworld.Ha.ha.ha…”Afterh2thefox’swords,thecrowshookwithanger.Itsaida3,“Youhavedonealltheb4things.Youwillpaythepricesoonerorlater.”Thecrowstillwantedtocontinue,butitsuddenlydiscoveredthatthemeatinitsmouthfellintothefox’smouth.Beingcheateda5,thecrowwarneditselfnotonlytoignoresweettalkbutalsonottomindabuse(恶语).Afters6days,thecrowinthetreegotapieceofmeatagain.Suddenly,itfoundthatthefoxwasunderthetree.Soitimmediatelytoldi7,whateverthefoxwouldsay,itd8nottospeaktoseewhatthefoxwoulddo.However,afterwaitingforalongtime,thecrowstilldidnothearthefoxspeak.Thecrowthoughtmaybethefoxdidn’tfindit.Soitsaidtothefox,“Doyouhaveanytricks?Showthem.”B9finishingitswords,itsuddenlyfoundthemeatinitsmouthfellagain.Arewed10fromthiscrow?Throughoutourlife,therealopponent(对手)isnotothers,butourselves.【答案】1．(r)emember2．(h)earing3．(a)ngrily4．(b)ad5．(a)gain6．(s)everal/(s)ome7．(i)tself8．(d)ecided9．(B)efore10．(d)ifferent【分析】本文是寓言，短文讲述了乌鸦屡次被狐狸骗的故事，告诉人们，生活中真正的对手不是别人，而是我们自己。1．句意：乌鸦，你还记得上次被我骗的事吗？本句是一般疑问句，缺谓语动词；根据题干“doyoustill…thelasttimeyouwerefooledbyme”和首字母提示，可知狐狸问乌鸦记不记得被骗的事情，remember“记得”符合语境；助动词do后接原形动词，故填(r)emember。2．句意：乌鸦听了狐狸的话，气得浑身发抖。根据下文“thecrowshookwithanger”和首字母提示，可知是听了狐狸的话乌鸦很生气，hear符合语境；介词after后接动名词，故填(h)earing。3．句意：它生气地说:“你做了所有的坏事。你迟早会为此付出代价的。”设空处修饰动词said需用副词，根据上文“thecrowshookwithanger”和首字母提示，可知是生气地说，故填(a)ngrily。4．句意：它生气地说:“你做了所有的坏事。你迟早会为此付出代价的。”设空处修饰名词things需用形容词，根据下文“Youwillpaythepricesoonerorlater”和首字母提示，可知是说狐狸只做坏事，故填(b)ad。36 5．句意：乌鸦又被骗了，它警告自己不要只听甜言蜜语，也不要听辱骂。根据上文“themeatinitsmouthfellintothefox’smouth”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦发现自己再一次被骗，again“又一/再一”符合语境，故填(a)gain。6．句意：几天后，树上的乌鸦又得到了一块肉。根据下文“thecrowinthetreegotapieceofmeatagain”和首字母提示，可知是几天后的事情；several和some都表示“一些”，符合语境，故填(s)everal/(s)ome。7．句意：所以它马上告诉自己，不管狐狸说什么，它决定不说话，看看狐狸会怎么做。设空处作宾语需用名词或代词；主语it是指乌鸦，根据下文“nottospeaktoseewhatthefoxwoulddo”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦是告诫自己，故填(i)tself。8．句意：所以它马上告诉自己，不管狐狸说什么，它决定不说话，看看狐狸会怎么做。根据下文“nottospeaktoseewhatthefoxwoulddo”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦下了决心，decidetonottodosth.表示“决定不做某事”；结合短文是一般过去时，故填(d)ecided。9．句意：话还没说完，它突然发现嘴里的肉又掉了下来。根据下文“itsuddenlyfoundthemeatinitsmouthfellagain”和首字母提示，可知话没说完，before“在……之前”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。10．句意：我们和这只乌鸦不同吗？bedifferentfrom表示“不同于”，是固定短语；结合首字母提示，故填(d)ifferent。17.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Lotsofpeoplelovekoalas(考拉).Theythinkkoalasareverycute.KoalasliveinAustralia.Thekoalaisas1ofAustralia,justlikethepandainChina.Here’sanintroductionaboutkoalas.Theyaresmallinsize.Theirbodiesareabouttwoorthreefeetlong.Theyarefrom10to30poundsinweight.Themales(雄性)arelargert2  thefemales(雌性).Theylovetosleep.Theyusuallysleepforabout19h3everyday.That’sw4somepeoplesaykoalasareverylazy.Koalaseateucalyptus(桉树)leaves.Theyusuallyeatatnight.Theyeatabouttwoandahalfpoundsofeucalyptusleavesaday.Howmuchtheyeatdependson(取决于)theirs5.Thebiggerkoalasusuallyeatmore.Althoughtherearemorethan700k6ofeucalyptusesinAustralia,koalaseatonly50ofthem.Thename“koala”c7fromanative(土著的)Australianword.Thewordm8“nodrink”.Theygetsuchanamebecausetheydonotdrinkmuchwater.Theygetmostoftheirmoisture(水分)fromtheseleaves.Koalashavegoodsmellandhearing.Theycantell(分辨)thedifferencebetweend9kindsofeucalyptusleavesbysmellingthem.Theycanh10somesoundsfromafarawayplace.Whentheyhearsomethingdangerous,theywillrunawayquickly.【答案】1．(s)ymbol2．(t)han3．(h)ours4．(w)hy5．(s)izes6．(k)inds36 7．(c)omes8．(m)eans9．(d)ifferent10．(h)ear【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。1．句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征，就像中国的熊猫一样。结合“justlikethepandainChina”和首字母“s”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处是指考拉是澳大利亚的象征；考查symbol“象征”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。2．句意：雄性考拉比雌性大些。根据空前“larger”和首字母“t”可知，此处是形容词的比较级；考查than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填(t)han。3．句意：它们通常每天睡大约19个小时。结合空前“sleepforabout19”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指睡大约19个小时；考查hour“小时”，空前有基数词“19”，所以这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。4．句意：这就是为什么有些人说考拉很懒。结合上文“Theylovetosleep.Theyusuallysleepforabout19…everyday.”和首字母“w”提示可知，考拉每天睡很长时间，这就是人们认为考拉很懒的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。5．句意：它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。结合下文“Thebiggerkoalasusuallyeatmore.”和首字母“s”提示可知，体形较大的考拉通常吃得更多，所以此处是指考拉吃多少与大小有关；考查size“大小，尺寸”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，这里是指它们的大小，应用名词复数形式sizes。故填(s)izes。6．句意：虽然澳大利亚有700多种桉树，但考拉只吃其中的50种。结合“koalaseatonly50ofthem”和首字母“k”可知，考拉只吃其中50种桉树，所以此处是指澳大利亚有700多种桉树；考查kind“种类”，名词；空有基数词“700”，所以这里应用名词复数形式kinds。故填(k)inds。7．句意：名字“考拉”来源于一个澳大利亚土著单词。结合空后介词“from”和首字母“c”可知，此处考查comefrom“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Thename‘koala’”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。8．句意：这个词的意思是“不喝水”。结合下文“Theygetsuchanamebecausetheydonotdrinkmuchwater.”和首字母“m”可知，考拉得到这样一个名字，因为它们不喝太多水，所以“考拉”一词意思就是“不喝水”；考查mean“意思是”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Theword”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填(m)eans。9．句意：它们可以通过嗅觉分辨出不同种类的桉树叶。结合“tellthedifference”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指分辨不同种类的桉树叶间的差别；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。10．句意：它们能听到远处的一些声音。结合空后“somesounds”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指听见一些声音；考查hear“听见”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。18.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）RoaldDahlwasafamouschildren’sauthor.Hewrotes1forchildrenintheworld.Here’sanintroductionaboutRoaldDahl.36 RoaldDahlwasb2onSeptember13,1916inLlandaff,Wales.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodatp3footballatschool.Histeachersdidn’tthinkhewasverygoodatw4whenhewasatschool.Hissuccessproved(证明)thathisteacherswerew5.Hehadsomewritinghabits.Hewrotem6ofhisbooksinaverysmallhouseinthebackofhisgarden.Hedidn’tliketousepenstowrite.Healwaysu7pencilstowrite.RoaldDahlwrotesomepopularstoriess8asCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,JamesandtheGiantPeachandMatilda.RoaldDahld9on23rdNovember,1990.Hediedatthea10of74.Hewasburied(埋葬)withsomeofhisfavouritethings,includingsomeHBpencils,chocolateandsomeotherthings.【答案】1．(s)tories2．(b)orn3．(p)laying4．(w)riting5．(w)rong6．(m)ost7．(u)sed8．(s)uch9．(d)ied10．(a)ge【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平和写作习惯。1．句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“RoaldDahlwasafamouschildren’sauthor.”可知，一位著名的儿童作家，结合首字母提示可知，应是指“写故事”，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填(s)tories。2．句意：1916年9月13日，罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士的兰达夫。根据“was...onSeptember13,1916”及首字母可知，此处指出生的时间，beborn“出生于”，故填(b)orn。3．句意：他年轻时在学校擅长踢足球。根据“football”及首字母提示可知，此处指“踢足球”，playfootball“踢足球”，begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填(p)laying。4．句意：当他在学校的时候，他的老师认为他不擅长写作。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词，根据“Hissuccessproved(证明)thathisteacherswere...”及本文是介绍作家罗尔德·达尔，结合首字母提示可知，应是老师觉得他不擅长写作，write“写作”。故填(w)riting。5．句意：他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。根据“Hissuccessproved(证明)that”及上文“老师觉得他不擅长写作”可知，此处指证明老师是错的，wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。6．句意：他大部分书是在他花园后面一个很小的房子里写的。根据“...ofhisbooks”及首字母可知，此处考查mostof“大部分”，故填(m)ost。7．句意：他总是用铅笔写作。根据“pencilstowrite”及首字母可知，此处指“使用”铅笔写作，use“使用”，由didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(u)sed。8．句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事，比如《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。空后“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory,JamesandtheGiantPeachandMatilda”是举例说明他写的一些受欢迎的故事，suchas“比如”，故填(s)uch。9．句意：罗尔德·达尔于1990年11月23日去世。根据“Hediedat”及首字母可知，此处指“去世”，用die表示，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。10．句意：他去世时享年74岁。根据“atthe...of74”可知，此处考查attheageof“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填(a)ge。36 19.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。There’redifferentk1ofanimalsinthezoo.Weseethezookeepersgivethemfoodtoe2.Theydon’thavetofindfoodbythemselves.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepa3day.Somanyofusmaythinkthattheanimalsthereareh4andlucky.Butmostofthemaresad.Why?Becausetheyaren’tf5!Animalsl6elephants,monkeysandtigersusuallylivefreelyandhappilyinforestsormountains.Tigers,fore7,run,jump,playwiththeirchildrenandcatchsmallanimalsforfood.Butnowtheyhavetostayinsmallroomsinthezoo.Theirlifeinthezooisquited8fromtheirlifeintheforests.Nowmanyofusthinkmoreanimalsshouldgob9toforestsandmountainssothattheearthwillb10better.【答案】1．(k)inds2．(e)at3．(a)ll4．(h)appy5．(f)ree6．(l)ike7．(e)xample8．(d)ifferent9．(b)ack10．(b)ecome/(b)e【导语】本文讨论了动物园里的动物虽然看起来幸福，但实际上它们失去了自由，应该回到自然环境中生活。1．句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物。根据“elephants,monkeysandtigers”可知，此处是指有不同种类的动物，kind表示“种类”；different后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。2．句意：我们看到饲养员给它们喂食。根据“Weseethezookeepersgivethemfoodto”和首字母可知，给食物是喂给动物吃。eat“吃”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)at。3．句意：它们整天只吃、走和睡。根据“Theyjusteat,walkandsleepa...day.”和首字母可知，此处是指一整天。allday“一整天”。故填(a)ll。4．句意：所以我们很多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。根据“andlucky.”和“Butmostofthemaresad.”可知，空处是褒义词，happy表示“快乐的”，符合题意，故填(h)appy。5．句意：因为它们不自由。根据常识和首字母可知，动物们都在动物园，很不自由。free表示“自由的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。6．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常在森林或山里自由快乐地生活。根据“elephants,monkeysandtigers”和首字母可知，此处表示列举，like表示“像”，故填(l)ike。7．句意：例如，老虎跑、跳、和它们的孩子玩耍并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“for”和首字母可知，此处是短语forexample，表示“例如”。故填(e)xample。8．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。根据“Theirlifeinthezooisquited...fromtheirlifeintheforests.”和首字母可知，此处是指在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。9．句意：现在我们很多人认为更多的动物应该回到森林和山里。根据“Nowmanyofusthinkmoreanimalsshouldgob...toforests”和首字母可知，此处是短语gobackto，表示“回到”。故填(b)ack。36 10．句意：这样地球会变得更好。根据“sothattheearthwillb...better.”和首字母可知，此处表示变得更好。become/be表示“变得”；will后跟动词原形，故填(b)ecome/(b)e。20.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。Youmaythinkyouarereallygooda1usingtheEnglishlanguage.Thismaybeso,butyoustilln2topractise.Touseanylanguagew3,youhavetopractiselistening,speaking,readingandw4.Moststudentsreadandwriteinclass.Thosearetaughtinschool,soyoupractisebothreadinga5writingoften.Youmightthinkyouspeakwell.Youmay.Still,youmaynotalwayssaythingsinawaythathelpspeopleu6whatyoumean.Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsayb7youspeakinclass.Whenyoutalkinfrontofthec8,useanice,loudv9sothateveryoneintheclasscanhearyou.Somepeoplearebetteratlisteningthano10.Everyonecandosomepractice.Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethepersonyourfullattention.【答案】1．(a)t2．(n)eed3．(w)ell4．(w)riting5．(a)nd6．(u)nderstand7．(b)efore8．(c)lass9．(v)oice10．(o)thers【导语】本文讲述了英语学习的方法，重点介绍了如何提高口语。1．句意：你可能认为你真的很擅长使用英语。begoodat“擅长做某事”。故填(a)t。2．句意：可能是这样，但你仍然需要练习。needtodo“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，所以动词使用原形。故填(n)eed。3．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。设空处使用副词形式修饰动词use，well“好地”。故填(w)ell。4．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。语言学习包含听说读写四方面，writing“书写；写作”，名词作宾语。故填(w)riting。5．句意：那些都是在学校里教的，所以你经常练习阅读和写作。both...and...“……和……都”，reading和writing为并列成分。故填(a)nd。6．句意：尽管如此，你说话的方式可能并不总是能帮助人们理解你的意思。understand“理解”，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以动词使用原形。故填(u)nderstand。7．句意：在课堂上发言之前，先考虑一下你要说什么。“想发言内容”是“讲话前”的动作，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。8．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。根据“youspeakinclass”可知，设空处填写class“班级”，可数名词，特指发言的班级，所以使用单数形式。故填(c)lass。36 9．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。voice“声音；嗓音”，不可数名词。故填(v)oice。10．句意：有些人比其他人更擅长倾听。本句将一些人与其他人进行比较，some...others“一些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。36