2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题03 完形填空20题【考题猜想】

完形填空20题目录1.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）42.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）63.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）84.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）105.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）116.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）137.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）158.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）169.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末）1810.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）1911.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）2112.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末）2313.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）2514.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）2615.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）2816.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）3017.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）3118.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）3319.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）3520.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）361.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Ifthereareno1ontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeople2don’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsfor3andotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.4lotsofthemhavediedout.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaywildanimalsarebecomingfewerand5.Ifpeopledon’tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.6,manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyask749 tostopkillingthem.Theyalsoteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingthem.Manycountriesalready8somelawstoprotectthemandstoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthe9ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotecting10.1．A．plantsB．animalsC．peopleD．trees2．A．realB．hardC．stillD．hardly3．A．waterB．fruitC．foodD．vegetables4．A．SoB．BecauseC．HoweverD．But5．A．fewerB．fewC．moreD．little6．A．UnluckilyB．UnluckyC．LuckilyD．Lucky7．A．anotherB．othersC．otherD．theother8．A．makingB．makeC．willmakeD．made9．A．dutyB．workC．lifeD．rule10．A．myselfB．themselvesC．ourselvesD．yourselves2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.Twoofthe1problemsareincreasingpopulationandpollution.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasing2.Whyisthishappening?3morebabiesareborneveryyearandpeoplealsolivelonger.Theincreaseinpopulationmaycauselotsof4,suchastrafficjamsandpollution.Atthesametime,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetoworkinbig5cities.Anotherhugeproblemoftheworldispollution.Thereissomuch6ontheroadsthatinsomecitiestheairisheavilypolluted.Factoriesalsocauseairpollution.Haze(雾霾)7inmoreandmorecities.Somanypeoplehopethe8coulddosomethingtoimprovetheenvironment,suchasclosingdownthefactories.Becausethey9wastegas.Inaword,weshouldtryourbestto10theproblemsandprotectourworld.1．A．smallestB．biggestC．easiestD．deepest2．A．carefullyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．certainly3．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．ButD．So4．A．mistakesB．chancesC．stairsD．problems5．A．comfortableB．crowdedC．harmfulD．enjoyable6．A．trafficB．iceC．noiseD．glass7．A．acceptsB．developsC．landsD．appears8．A．governmentB．serviceC．researchD．public9．A．practiseB．prepareC．produceD．place10．A．mentionB．raiseC．missD．solve49 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,thereweresomesheeponafarm.Somewolveswalkedaroundoutsidethefarmevery1.Thefarmerkeptsomedogsonthefarm.They2thesheep.Whentheysawthewolves,theyalwaysbarked(狗叫)3.Assoonasthefarmerheardtheirbarking,hewould4anddrivethewolvesaway.Onenight,a5saidtothedogs,“Youlooklikeus.Lookatourbodies.Weallhavelongnosesandtails.Youarestrong.Whydoyoulistentotheweakfarmer?Pleasejoin6.Wecan7thesheeptogether.Theyareverydelicious!”Thedogsthoughtforawhileandagreedwiththewolf.Theydidn’tbarkthatnight.8,thewolveskilledallthesheep,buttheyrefusedtosharethemwiththedogs.Thedogsrealized(意识到)thatitwasfoolishofthemto9thewolf.However,itwastoo10.1．A．morningB．nightC．afternoonD．evening2．A．appearedB．bitC．protectedD．hid3．A．politelyB．probablyC．slowlyD．loudly4．A．getupB．setupC．lookupD．liftup5．A．sheepB．wolfC．farmerD．dog6．A．themB．usC．youD．him7．A．shareB．wantC．coverD．drop8．A．FromtimetotimeB．AtfirstC．IntheendD．Suchas9．A．seeB．hearC．believeD．imagine10．A．earlyB．goodC．rightD．late4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Alongtimeago,therewasaking.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingvery1.Oneday,thekingheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautiful2.Heaskedhisguardtobringhertohimandputherinagoldencage,soshecouldsingfor3wheneverhewantedtohearher.Thelittlebirdwasnot4.Soshestoppedsingingoneday.Thekingwasvery5.Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird.Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Thekingwaspleased.Soonthekingwasillandhebecameveryweak.Whilehewas6inbed,thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing7.8therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalebegantosing.Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame9eachday.49 Afterthekingwaswell,he10alotandbecamekind.Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree.1．A．niceB．beautifullyC．goodD．hard2．A．voiceB．noiseC．soundD．pronunciation3．A．meB．itC．himD．the4．A．excitedB．shyC．happyD．quiet5．A．interestedB．gladC．terribleD．angry6．A．jumpingB．standingC．lyingD．climbing7．A．againB．quicklyC．aloneD．twice8．A．SoB．AndC．BecauseD．But9．A．weakerandweakerB．tallerandtallerC．betterandbetterD．youngerandyounger10．A．threwB．changedC．developedD．forgot5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.She1upontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewassmall.Thelittlemouselooked2thebottle.“Aha,thereissomemilkinit.That’sgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwas  3andcouldn’tcomeoutofthebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whensuddenlythecat4thecry,hejumpedontothetableso5,andsaid,“You’llbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe6foramomentandsaid,“BrotherCat,youmustn’troll（滚动）thebottle.”“7?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy（头晕目眩的）.”saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon.8hebegantorollthebottle.Suddenly,thebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto9.Thelittlemouseranawayasfastas10.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.1．A．climbedB．causedC．createdD．covered2．A．frontB．middleC．insideD．outside3．A．smallB．bigC．deepD．wet4．A．sawB．lookedC．heardD．listened5．A．sadB．sadlyC．happyD．happily6．A．thoughtB．drankC．tookD．ate7．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How49 8．A．ButB．BecauseC．SoD．When9．A．glassB．glassesC．pieceD．pieces10．A．paleB．possibleC．pleasedD．public6.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbages(卷心菜)tothemarket.Shehopedto1themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄的)andtheoldwomanwaswalking2,becauseshedidnotwanttohave3andlosehercabbages.Suddenlyshe4aloudbellandabikecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast5thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe6soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas7onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee8theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebikesosuddenlythathenearlyfell9hisbike.Thenheturnedandbeganto10thebikebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked,“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners(礼节，礼貌).”1．A．sendB．sellC．giveD．take2．A．carefullyB．clearlyC．politelyD．hardly3．A．amatchB．arestC．anaccidentD．atalk4．A．hitB．madeC．foundD．heard5．A．overB．upC．toD．down6．A．roadB．streetC．townD．hill7．A．drivingB．ridingC．runningD．walking8．A．howB．whyC．ifD．when9．A．downB．overC．behindD．off10．A．hideB．catchC．pushD．give7.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）I’mMarkfromLondon.Ihadgotadream(梦想)whenIwasachild.Iwantedtotravelto1oneday.Lastsummerholiday,mydreamcametruewhenmyparentsandIflewthere.Itwasmyfirsttimetobeona2forsuchalongtime—over10hours.WearrivedinBeijingatnight.Thenextday,someChinesefriendstook3aroundthisbeautifulcity.Ofcourse,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Icouldn’t4myeyeswhenIstoodontopoftheGreatWall.Itwasfantastic!49 Afteralongjourneybytrain,wearrivedinYunnan.Oneofmymostenjoyable5inYunnanwasduringourvisittotheTigerLeapingGorge.Wewerevery6afterwegottothetop,butwewerereallyexcitedatthesametime!Thescenery(景色)wassobeautifulthatit7mewithmanygoodmemories(回忆).Wealsovisitedsomeancient(古代的)towns,8Pingyao,WuzhenandDali.Itwasinterestingtostep(迈步)backin9andgetanideaofwhatChinalookedlikehundredsofyearsago.Thebuildingswerereallyniceandmostofthemhadalonghistory.NowI’mbackinLondon,butI10mynextvisittoChina.1．A．RussiaB．ChinaC．IndiaD．Canada2．A．coachB．trainC．planeD．ship3．A．usB．youC．herD．them4．A．openB．forgetC．touchD．believe5．A．languagesB．momentsC．storiesD．conversations6．A．shyB．boredC．tiredD．pleased7．A．beatB．hurtC．leftD．held8．A．fromB．likeC．aboutD．with9．A．moneyB．areaC．lineD．time10．A．lookforwardtoB．lookaroundC．lookafterD．looklike8.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Sunnywasadogandshelivedonafarmwithhermaster(主人).Onenight,shelayinherkennel(狗窝)outsidethehouse.Sheheardsomethingstrangeand1.Shewalkedoutofherkennelandfounda2standingoutsidethefarmgate.Sunnygaveawarninggrowl(低吼).Themantriedto3friendswithSunny.Hethrewapieceof4toSunny.Sunnylovedchocolate,5shedidn’teatit.Shegrowledlouder.Themanthrewheranotherpiece,butthistimeSunnybeganbarking(犬叫)6.Sunny’smasterheardthenoiseand7outofthewindow.Hesawtheman.Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.Themanranawayas8ashecould.Sunnywasagooddog.Shedidn’t9hermaster.Shetriedherbestto10hisfarm.1．A．stayedupB．gotupC．setupD．growup2．A．policemanB．dogC．womanD．man3．A．giveB．setC．makeD．take4．A．chocolateB．meatC．cakeD．bread5．A．andB．soC．orD．but6．A．slowlyB．loudlyC．quietlyD．clearly49 7．A．foundB．listenedC．lookedD．heard8．A．hardB．fastC．highlyD．deeply9．A．loveB．askC．believeD．forget10．A．protectB．loseC．raiseD．clean9.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末）LuXunwasbornin1881.HisrealnamewasZhouShuren.Hewasoneofthe1famouswritersinChina.Hewasthinandnottall.Healways2alongoldcoat.Atfirst,hewanted3adoctortosavepeople’s4.SohewenttoJapantostudymedicinein1902.But5hefoundtheoldChinawasatwarandpeoplewereoppressedby(被压迫)theirenemies(敌人).Sohe6towritearticlestowakeupthepeopleandattacked(抨击)thebadthings.LuXunwrotesomefamous7,andmanycharacterswerewell-known,8AhQandKongYiji.OnOctober19,1936,LuXun9ofillnessinShanghai.Wewill10himforever.1．A．moreB．muchC．manyD．most2．A．woreB．putonC．dressedD．in3．A．tobeB．todoC．getD．have4．A．timeB．moneyC．healthD．lives5．A．beforeB．laterC．afterD．ago6．A．beginB．beginsC．beganD．begun7．A．paintingsB．songsC．novelsD．poems8．A．forexampleB．suchasC．exceptD．because9．A．dieB．diedC．dyingD．dies10．A．studyB．rememberC．forgetD．leave10.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Throughthecloudsappearsafreebird.Likemanyotherbirds,she1happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshine.Butshe2doesonething:everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto3it.Everydayshesortsout(分类)herstones,laughingwhensheremembershappythingsand4whenrememberingthesadones.Thebirdalwaystakesthe5withhereveryday.Anywhereshetravelsintheworld,shenever6them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.Butshestillkeepssortingthem.Itisbecomingmoreandmore7forhertoflyandonedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.Becauseoftheheavystones,shecan’tmovebyherself.Shecan’tcatchworms(虫子)anymore.8thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.Shekeeps9torememberthepast.49 Aftersometime,thebirdistoohungryandfinallyshedies.Onlya10bagofstonesshowsthatsheonce(曾经)wasafreeandhappybird.1．A．fliesB．singsC．thinksD．listens2．A．sometimesB．alreadyC．alwaysD．never3．A．finishB．throwC．eatD．remember4．A．sleepingB．dancingC．cryingD．singing5．A．foodB．stonesC．waterD．worms6．A．forgetsB．enjoysC．bringsD．sees7．A．relaxingB．difficultC．wonderfulD．comfortable8．A．AndB．SoC．OrD．But9．A．itB．himC．themD．us10．A．bigB．wetC．cleanD．broken11.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thereisafamoushouseinavillage.Inthehouse,thereare1000mirrors(镜子).Ahappylittledogknowsaboutthisplaceand1there.Whenhegetsthere,heruns2tothedoor.He3thehousewithabigsmile.Thenhesees1,000happylittle4smiling.Whenheleavesthehouse,hethinks,“Thisisa5place.Iwillcomeback.”Inthesamevillage,thereisanotherlittledog.Heisalwaysunhappy.Afterhehearsaboutthehouse,hedecidesto6thehouse.Hegoesintothehouseslowly.Heputshisheaddownwhenhelooksatthe7.Hesees1000unfriendlydogslookingathim.He8atthemandsees1000dogsshoutingbackathim.Whenheleavesthehouse,hefeels9andthinks,“Thisisabadplace.Iwill10gobackhereagain.”Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.1．A．fliesB．goesC．climbsD．leaves2．A．safelyB．heavilyC．happilyD．early3．A．looksatB．looksafterC．looksupD．looksfor4．A．catsB．birdsC．dogsD．pigs5．A．poorB．warmC．busyD．good6．A．cleanB．visitC．buildD．break7．A．forestB．parkC．hillD．house8．A．shoutsB．laughsC．smilesD．calls9．A．popularB．angryC．luckyD．happy49 10．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never12.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Isitdifficultforyoutofinishyourhomework?Hereissome1foryou.Nevertrytodoyourhomeworkwhenyouarevery2.Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,it’sbettertoeatsomethingfirst.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait3verylateintheevening,oryourhomeworkwillseemmuchharderthanitreallyis.Ifyouhavemorethananhour’swork,youshouldhavea4afteranhour.Becauseyoumayfeeltired.Youcan5themusicplayertoenjoythemusicandrelaxyourself.Ontheotherhand,youshouldworkatleasthalfanhouratimebeforestopping.Don’tputitoff(推迟)untilthelastminute.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillhaveitonyourmind,andyouwon’t6yourfreetimesomuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilthenightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomanythingsto7.Doyourhomeworkontimeeachdayandtrytokeepupwithwhatishappeninginschool.Inthisway,youwon’tbe8testsanymore.Doyourhomeworkatthe9timeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakepartofyourdailywork10todo,anditwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.1．A．homeworkB．timeC．foodD．advice2．A．hungryB．happyC．excitedD．angry3．A．beforeB．untilC．afterD．if4．A．restB．bookC．movieD．pen5．A．turnoffB．turndownC．turnonD．turnaround6．A．enjoyB．haveC．likeD．spend7．A．playB．doC．eatD．watch8．A．afraidofB．interestedinC．excitedaboutD．talentedin9．A．goodB．badC．sameD．different10．A．harderB．easierC．friendlierD．lazier13.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）Oncetherewerethreetrees.Theyweretalkingabouttheir1.Thefirsttreesaid,“Ihopedtobeatreasure(珍宝)boxwithlotsofgoldin2.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“Iwillbeaship.IwilltaketheKingacrossthewaters.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe3treeandmakepeoplelookuptome.”49 Severalyearslater,thingsdidn’tgoasthey4.Aworkercutthemdown.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.Thesecondtreebecameafishingboat.Thethirdtreewascutintopiecesandleft5inthedark.Thethreetreeswere6,buttheycoulddonothing.Oneday,apoormotherputherbabyinthefeedboxtorest.Thefirsttreethoughthisdreamcametrue,7ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Agroupofpeople8thefishingboat.Suddenly,astormcame.Surprisingly,whenoneofthemstoodupandsaid“Peace”,thestormstopped.Thesecondtreerealised(意识到)thatitcarriedtheKingofKings.Someonebuiltawoodentower(木塔)onthe9ofthemountainwithpiecesofthethirdtree.Thethirdtreestoodtallerthananyothertree.Eachtreefinallygot10theywanted,justnotinthewaytheyimagined.1．A．dreamsB．problemsC．journeyD．hobbies2．A．itB．himC．usD．them3．A．oldestB．thickestC．strongestD．tallest4．A．suggestedB．hopedC．forgotD．remembered5．A．asleepB．againC．aloneD．aloud6．A．sadB．tiredC．afraidD．excited7．A．becauseB．butC．ifD．so8．A．felloffB．gotonC．liftedupD．waitedfor9．A．wayB．sideC．topD．foot10．A．howB．whereC．whyD．what14.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）LasttermIdidn’tlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswasa1dream.Theteacherspokeso2thatIcouldn’tunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions3mypronunciationwasverypoor.Ijust4behindmybookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingand5movie.Ibegantowatchother6.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverysentencethecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguagesandtheexpressions(表情)ontheirfaceshelpedmegetthemeaning.IunderstoodIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningtojust7words.BylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies,my8improvedaswell.Ifoundoutthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthe9tothelanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake.”or“Itservesyouright.”SometimeswhenImeetsomenewwordswhilewatchingfilms,Iprefertospendtime10thesewordsinthedictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnmorenewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanunderstandEnglishmoviesbetter.1．A．goodB．perfectC．badD．long2．A．loudlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．clearly3．A．becauseB．soC．butD．and49 4．A．hidB．stoodC．appearedD．looked5．A．naturalB．tiringC．boringD．funny6．A．storiesB．novelsC．moviesD．magazines7．A．keyB．someC．easyD．right8．A．writingB．pronunciationC．spellingD．grammar9．A．symbolB．secretC．chanceD．hurry10．A．lookingupB．puttingupC．checkingoverD．findingout15.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoabeautiful1tofish.Oneofthemenjoyedfishingby2,whiletheotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriendswithdifferentpeoplebyfishing.Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish,hedecidedtohelpthem.“Iwillteachyou3todofishing,”hesaidtothem.4youcatchtenfish,givemeone.Ifyoufailtogetten,youneedn’tgivemeanything.”Thevisitorsfeltveryhappyafterhearingthat.Thisfishermanandthevisitorsfeltlikeoldfriends.They5eachotherandgotstartedatonce.Assoonashefinishedteachingonegroup,hewentontohelpanother,teachingthemhisownfishing6.Heaskedforonefromeverytenfishthatthevisitorscaught.Attheendoftheday,thefishermanreceivedafullbasketoffishbecausehe7helpedothers,andhealsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,allthevisitorslookedonhim8theirteacher.Ontheotherhand,theotherfishermandidn’thavemuchfun.Hebecameeven9whenthevisitorscircledaroundhisfriend.Afterfishingforawholedayonhisown,helookedintothefishbasketandfoundhehadfarfewerfishthanhisfriend.Ifwehelpotherstobe10,wewillalsoharvest(收获)successandwecanpossiblymakefriends.1．A．riverB．lakeC．seaD．ocean2．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself3．A．whatB．whenC．howD．where4．A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．Unless5．A．connectedwithB．endedupC．agreedwithD．talkedabout6．A．skillsB．improvementsC．suggestionsD．courses7．A．politelyB．excitedlyC．humorouslyD．kindly8．A．toB．forC．asD．of9．A．lonelierB．busierC．friendlierD．braver10．A．happyB．richC．activeD．successful16.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）49 Pacaisafrog.Herlifechangedwhenshesawasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.Itmadethesingerlooksodifferentfromothers.She1thelonghair.“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.Somethingthatmakesme2,”Pacasaidtoherself.Pacadidn’tknowthatfrogsdon’thave3.Shethoughtthatmaybeshecould4herownhairbysinging.Shebegantosingeverywhereshewent.Shewenttotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains5onedayshesanginabarbershop(理发店).WhilePacawassinging,thehairdresserwascuttingsomeone’shair.Somehair6Paca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathoughtthatherdreamwasgoingto7.Inherexcitement,shesangso8thatshewokeupthehairdresser’scat.ThecatthoughtPacawasa9andcaughther.ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslippery(湿滑的)skin,thecatfoundthatPacawasnotamouseandlether10.  AtthatmomentPacalearnedthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.1．A．lovedB．missedC．caredD．kept2．A．humanB．specialC．largeD．common3．A．TVB．voiceC．hairD．friends4．A．growB．makeC．cutD．take5．A．whenB．becauseC．orD．until6．A．putonB．fellonC．turnedonD．goton7．A．cometrueB．comeoutC．comedownD．comeoff8．A．sadlyB．beautifullyC．slowlyD．loudly9．A．frogB．guestC．mouseD．cat10．A．dieB．goC．singD．jump17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Earthquakesarecommon.1earthquakeshappeneachdayintheworld.Butmostaretoosmalltofeel.Beforea2earthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes(晃动)terriblyandmanyhouses3.Railwaytracks(铁路轨道)breakandtrainsderail(脱轨).Manyfactoriesaredestroyed(毁坏).Manypeople4losetheirlives,5manypeoplelosetheirhomes.Thedangerofanearthquakeiswell-known.Manyscientistsdoresearchon6.Morethan1,800yearsago,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginvented(发明)amachine.Themachinemayhelp7thedirection(方向)fromwhichanearthquakemayhappen.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesandwhytheyhappen.However,westillcan’texactlytell8orwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Sowestillcan’t9itfromhappening.Maybeyoucanhaveagoodideatosolvetheproblemwhenyou10.1．A．ThousandsofB．ThousandofC．AthousandsofD．Athousandof2．A．littleB．weakC．bigD．small49 3．A．setupB．falldownC．jumpupD．runout4．A．shouldB．needC．mustD．may5．A．andB．thoughC．orD．if6．A．accidentsB．buildingsC．earthquakesD．fires7．A．findoutB．thinkupC．pickupD．lookafter8．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why9．A．takeB．helpC．stopD．use10．A．takeawayB．putupC．warmupD．growup18.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Overarivertherewasaverynarrowbridge.Onedayagoat(山羊)was1thisbridge.Justinthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewas2roomforthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoatto3.“Thereisnoroomforbothofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheothergoat.“Why4yougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat,“becauseIam5thanyou.”“YouarenotbiggerthanI,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)6.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,weshallboth7intotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).Now,I8aplan—Iwillliedown,andyoucanwalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoat9downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalked10overhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.1．A．crossB．tocrossC．crossingD．crossed2．A．noB．muchC．manyD．big3．A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．theothers4．A．notB．don’tC．areD．aren’t5．A．strongB．strongerC．thinD．thinner6．A．fightB．foughtC．fightingD．tofight7．A．feelB．fallC．fellD．felt8．A．haveB．havingC．hadD．has9．A．lieB．liedC．laidD．lay10．A．lightB．lighterC．lightlyD．mostlightly19.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）49 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlife.Shethoughtshealwayshadproblems.Oneday,awise(充满智慧的)oldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewenttohimwiththeirproblemsandaskedfor1.Thewomanalso2tovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening.Whenshefinallymettheoldman,shesaid,“Sir,Iamupsetaboutmylife.Problemsarealwaysaroundme.Pleasetellme3toendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo4today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljobforme?”Thewomanthoughtforoneminuteand5.“Thereare20camels(骆驼)behindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight.Youcan’tgotosleep6allofthemsitdown,”theoldmansaid.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyousleepwell?”Thewomanreplied,“Icouldn’tsleep7foraminute.ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.Itmademetiredand8.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis9.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear.Just10whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike.Andlearntosolveproblemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”1．A．newsB．hopeC．adviceD．service2．A．forgotB．learnedC．refusedD．decided3．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where4．A．lateB．coldC．easyD．early5．A．triedB．agreedC．appearedD．discussed6．A．ifB．thoughC．afterD．unless7．A．everB．onlyC．evenD．again8．A．readyB．angryC．normalD．available9．A．freshB．similarC．normalD．dangerous10．A．mixB．standC．coverD．accept20.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Itwasahotafternoon.Alionwassittingonthegrassoutsideandfellasleep.Suddenly,heopenedhiseyes.Somethingmovedfast.Heputuphispawandcaughtit1.Itwasasmallanimal:agrey2.“Pleaseletmego.”“No!Youranallovermyback!Youjumpedonmyhead!Andyouwoke3upfromanicedream.Howrudeyouare!”saidthelion.“Pleasedon’teatme!”49 “Eatyou?4doIwanttoeatyou?Youaremuchtoosmall,”saidthelion.“No,Iwillnoteatyou.Imustpunish(惩罚)you.Be5todie,littlemouse.”“Oh,pleaseletmego,”criedthemouse.“Mychildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.6youkillme,theywillhavenomother.Theywilldie,too.”“Idon’tcareaboutyourchildren.”saidthelion.“Please,”criedthemouseagain.“IpromisethatIwill7you.”“Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?That’s8!”Thelionthoughtaboutthemousehelpinghim.Hebeganto9.Itwasasillyidea.Theliondidnotlaughoften.Thelittlemouse’swordsmadehimlaugh.Hewassohappy.Thelionwasnotreallyangry10themouse.Heletthemousego,andforgotallabouther.1．A．personallyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．comfortably2．A．mouseB．rabbitC．dogD．cat3．A．herB．usC．himD．me4．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhyD．Where5．A．readyB．fullC．carefulD．able6．A．SoB．IfC．AlthoughD．But7．A．standB．killC．helpD．thank8．A．funnyB．kindC．seriousD．surprising9．A．jumpB．sleepC．laughD．shout10．A．toB．onC．forD．With49 完形填空20题目录1.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）42.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）63.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）84.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）105.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）116.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）137.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）158.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）169.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末）1810.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）1911.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）2112.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末）2313.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）2514.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）2615.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）2816.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）3017.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）3118.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）3319.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）3520.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）361.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Ifthereareno1ontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeople2don’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsfor3andotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.4lotsofthemhavediedout.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaywildanimalsarebecomingfewerand5.Ifpeopledon’tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.6,manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyask749 tostopkillingthem.Theyalsoteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingthem.Manycountriesalready8somelawstoprotectthemandstoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthe9ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotecting10.1．A．plantsB．animalsC．peopleD．trees2．A．realB．hardC．stillD．hardly3．A．waterB．fruitC．foodD．vegetables4．A．SoB．BecauseC．HoweverD．But5．A．fewerB．fewC．moreD．little6．A．UnluckilyB．UnluckyC．LuckilyD．Lucky7．A．anotherB．othersC．otherD．theother8．A．makingB．makeC．willmakeD．made9．A．dutyB．workC．lifeD．rule10．A．myselfB．themselvesC．ourselvesD．yourselves【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A10．C【导语】本文介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。1．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。plants植物；animals动物；people人；trees树。根据“Wildanimalsareimportanttous.”可知，介绍保护动物的重要性，故选B。2．句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。real真的；hard难的；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeople...don’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。故选C。3．句意：他们杀死野生动物作为食物和其他东西。water水；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Theykillwildanimalsfor...andotherthings.”可知，杀野生动物是为了食物和其他东西，故选C。4．句意：所以很多已经灭绝了。我们再也看不到他们了。So因此；Because因为；However然而；But但是。根据“Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled....lotsofthemhavediedout.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，故选A。5．句意：今天野生动物越来越少了。fewer更少的；few少的；more更多；little几乎没有。根据“Todaywildanimalsarebecomingfewerand...”可知，此处是“fewerandfewer”短语，意为“越来越少”，故选A。6．句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。Unluckily不幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Lucky幸运的。根据“manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwild49 animals”可知，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性是幸运的，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。7．句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人；other其他的；theother两者中的另一个。根据“Theyask...tostopkillingthem.”可知，要求其他人停止杀害它们。故选B。8．句意：许多国家已经制定了一些法律来保护它们，阻止人们杀害它们。making动名词/现在分词；make动词原形；willmake一般将来时；made一般过去时。根据“Manycountriesalready...somelawstoprotectthem”可知，此处在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，故选D。9．句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。duty职责；work工作；life生活；rule规则。根据“Protectingwildanimalsisthe...ofeachofus.”可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选A。10．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Protectingwildanimalsisthe...ofeachofus.”可知，保护它们就是保护我们自己。故选C。2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.Twoofthe1problemsareincreasingpopulationandpollution.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasing2.Whyisthishappening?3morebabiesareborneveryyearandpeoplealsolivelonger.Theincreaseinpopulationmaycauselotsof4,suchastrafficjamsandpollution.Atthesametime,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetoworkinbig5cities.Anotherhugeproblemoftheworldispollution.Thereissomuch6ontheroadsthatinsomecitiestheairisheavilypolluted.Factoriesalsocauseairpollution.Haze(雾霾)7inmoreandmorecities.Somanypeoplehopethe8coulddosomethingtoimprovetheenvironment,suchasclosingdownthefactories.Becausethey9wastegas.Inaword,weshouldtryourbestto10theproblemsandprotectourworld.1．A．smallestB．biggestC．easiestD．deepest2．A．carefullyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．certainly3．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．ButD．So4．A．mistakesB．chancesC．stairsD．problems5．A．comfortableB．crowdedC．harmfulD．enjoyable6．A．trafficB．iceC．noiseD．glass7．A．acceptsB．developsC．landsD．appears8．A．governmentB．serviceC．researchD．public9．A．practiseB．prepareC．produceD．place10．A．mentionB．raiseC．missD．solve49 【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．A7．B8．A9．C10．D【导语】本文主要介绍世界上目前两个问题——人口增长和环境污染。1．句意：两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；easiest最容易的；deepest最深的。根据“Twoofthe...problemsareincreasingpopulationandpollution.”可知，此处介绍世界上两个最大的问题。故选B。2．句意：世界人口正在迅速增长。carefully仔细地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；certainly当然地。根据“Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasing...”可知，世界人口迅速地增长，故选C。3．句意：因为每年有更多的婴儿出生，人们的寿命也更长。Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“Whyisthishappening?”可知，询问原因，用Because回答，故选A。4．句意：人口的增长可能会引起许多问题，如交通堵塞和污染。mistakes错误；chances机会；stairs楼梯；problems问题。根据“Theincreaseinpopulationmaycauselotsof...,suchastrafficjamsandpollution.”可知，交通堵塞和污染是人口增长引起的问题，故选D。5．句意：与此同时，许多人离开农村到拥挤的大城市工作。comfortable舒服的；crowded拥挤的；harmful有害的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据“manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetoworkinbig...cities”可知，许多人到拥挤的大城市去工作。故选B。6．句意：道路上车辆太多，一些城市的空气被严重污染了。traffic交通；ice冰；noise噪音；glass玻璃。根据“Thereissomuch...ontheroads”可知，道路上有许多车辆，故选A。7．句意：雾霾在越来越多的城市出现。accepts接受；develops出现，发展；lands着陆；appears出现。根据“Haze(雾霾)...inmoreandmorecities.”可知，指的是雾霾出现在城市中。故选B。8．句意：所以很多人希望政府能做些事情来改善环境，比如关闭工厂。government政府；service服务；research研究；public公共场合。根据“Somanypeoplehopethe...coulddosomethingtoimprovetheenvironment,suchasclosingdownthefactories.”可知，关闭工厂这样的事应该是政府能做的，故选A。9．句意：因为它们会产生废气。practise练习；prepare准备；produce生产；place放置。根据“Becausethey...wastegas.”和前文可知，工厂会产生废气。故选C。10．句意：总之，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，保护我们的世界。mention提到；raise筹集；miss错过；solve解决。根据“weshouldtryourbestto...theproblemsandprotectourworld”可知，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，故选D。49 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,thereweresomesheeponafarm.Somewolveswalkedaroundoutsidethefarmevery1.Thefarmerkeptsomedogsonthefarm.They2thesheep.Whentheysawthewolves,theyalwaysbarked(狗叫)3.Assoonasthefarmerheardtheirbarking,hewould4anddrivethewolvesaway.Onenight,a5saidtothedogs,“Youlooklikeus.Lookatourbodies.Weallhavelongnosesandtails.Youarestrong.Whydoyoulistentotheweakfarmer?Pleasejoin6.Wecan7thesheeptogether.Theyareverydelicious!”Thedogsthoughtforawhileandagreedwiththewolf.Theydidn’tbarkthatnight.8,thewolveskilledallthesheep,buttheyrefusedtosharethemwiththedogs.Thedogsrealized(意识到)thatitwasfoolishofthemto9thewolf.However,itwastoo10.1．A．morningB．nightC．afternoonD．evening2．A．appearedB．bitC．protectedD．hid3．A．politelyB．probablyC．slowlyD．loudly4．A．getupB．setupC．lookupD．liftup5．A．sheepB．wolfC．farmerD．dog6．A．themB．usC．youD．him7．A．shareB．wantC．coverD．drop8．A．FromtimetotimeB．AtfirstC．IntheendD．Suchas9．A．seeB．hearC．believeD．imagine10．A．earlyB．goodC．rightD．late【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．B7．A8．C9．C10．D【导语】本文讲述了农场的狗相信狼的话晚上不吠叫，但狼杀死了所有的羊并不和狗分享，这让狗明白相信狼的话很愚蠢。1．句意：有些狼每天晚上都在农场外面走来走去。morning早上；night晚上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚。根据下文“Theydidn’tbarkthatnight.”可知，此处指晚上。故选B。2．句意：它们保护羊群。appeared出现；bit咬伤；protected保护；hid隐藏。根据下文“Whentheysawthewolves,theyalwaysbarked(狗叫)...Assoonasthefarmerheardtheirbarking,hewould…anddrivethewolvesaway.”可知，此处指保护羊群。故选C。3．句意：当它们看到狼时，它们总是大声吠叫。49 politely礼貌地；probably可能；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据下文“Assoonasthefarmerheardtheirbarking,hewould…anddrivethewolvesaway.”可知，此处指大声吠叫。故选D。4．句意：农夫一听到狗的叫声，就会起床把狼赶走。getup起床；setup创建；lookup查阅；liftup举起。根据“Assoonasthefarmerheardtheirbarking,hewould…anddrivethewolvesaway.”可知，此处指农夫起床把狼赶走。故选A。5．句意：一天晚上，一只狼对狗说：“你长得像我们。看看我们的身体。我们都有长长的鼻子和尾巴。你很强壮。你为什么听那个软弱的农民的话？请加入我们。我们可以一起分享羊。它们很美味！”sheep羊；wolf狼；farmer农民；dog狗。根据下文“Thedogsthoughtforawhileandagreedwiththewolf.”可知，此处指一只狼。故选B。6．句意：请加入我们。them他/她/它们；us我们；you你（们）；him他。根据上文“Youlooklikeus.”和下文“Wecan…thesheeptogether.”可知，此处指请加入我们。故选B。7．句意：我们可以一起分享羊。share分享；want想要；cover覆盖；drop掉落。根据下文“thewolveskilledallthesheep,buttheyrefusedtosharethemwiththedogs”可知，此处指把羊分享给狗。故选A。8．句意：最后，狼杀死了所有的羊，但它们拒绝与狗分享。Fromtimetotime有时；Atfirst起初；Intheend最后；Suchas例如。根据“thewolveskilledallthesheep,buttheyrefusedtosharethemwiththedogs”可知，此处指最后狼拒绝与狗分享美味的羊。故选C。9．句意：狗意识到相信狼是愚蠢的。see看见；hear听；believe相信；imagine想象。根据上文“Thedogsthoughtforawhileandagreedwiththewolf.”可知，此处指相信狼的话是愚蠢的。故选C。10．句意：然而，为时已晚。early早的；good好的；right正确的；late晚的。根据上文“…thewolveskilledallthesheep,buttheyrefusedtosharethemwiththedogs.”可知，此处指够明白道理时太晚了。故选D。4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Alongtimeago,therewasaking.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingvery1.Oneday,thekingheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautiful2.Heaskedhisguardtobringhertohimandputherinagoldencage,soshecouldsingfor3wheneverhewantedtohearher.Thelittlebirdwasnot4.Soshestoppedsingingoneday.Thekingwasvery5.Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird.Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Thekingwaspleased.Soonthekingwasillandhebecameveryweak.Whilehewas6inbed,thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing7.8therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenly,the49 nightingalebegantosing.Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame9eachday.Afterthekingwaswell,he10alotandbecamekind.Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree.1．A．niceB．beautifullyC．goodD．hard2．A．voiceB．noiseC．soundD．pronunciation3．A．meB．itC．himD．the4．A．excitedB．shyC．happyD．quiet5．A．interestedB．gladC．terribleD．angry6．A．jumpingB．standingC．lyingD．climbing7．A．againB．quicklyC．aloneD．twice8．A．SoB．AndC．BecauseD．But9．A．weakerandweakerB．tallerandtallerC．betterandbetterD．youngerandyounger10．A．threwB．changedC．developedD．forgot【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王为听夜莺唱歌而把她关进笼子，但由于夜莺的歌声帮助他从病中康复，他开始变得友善的故事。1．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺优美地歌唱着。nice美好的；beautifully美丽地；good好的；hard难的。根据下文“Oneday,thekingheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautiful”可知，有一天国王听说这只鸟歌声优美。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词，修饰singing。选项中只有beautifully符合题意。故选B。2．句意：一天，国王听说这只鸟歌声优美。voice声音，指说话声或歌声；noise噪音；sound声音，泛指事物声音；pronunciation发音。根据前文“alittlenightingale（夜莺）singing”可知，本句指的是这只鸟优美的声音。故选A。3．句意：他让卫兵把她带到他身边，把她关进一个金笼子里，这样只要他想听她唱歌，她就可以随时为他唱歌。me我；it它；him他；the那个。根据“wheneverhewantedtohearher”可知，空格处指的是国王，用him（他）指代国王。故选C。4．句意：小鸟不开心了。excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“Soshestoppedsingingoneday.”可知，小鸟不开心，所以不再唱歌了。故选C。5．句意：国王非常生气。interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的。根据“Soshestoppedsingingoneday.”可知，小鸟不再为他唱歌了，所以他生气了。故选D。49 6．句意：当国王卧病在床时，他想让机器鸟再唱歌。jumping跳；standing站；lying躺；climbing爬。根据“Soonthekingwasillandhebecameveryweak.”可知，国王病了，很虚弱，因此本句指他躺在床上。故选C。7．句意：当国王卧病在床时，他想再让机器鸟唱歌。again再；quickly迅速地；alone独自；twice两次。根据“Soonthekingwasillandhebecameveryweak.”可知，国王病了，很虚弱，因此本句指他想让机器鸟再为他唱歌。故选A。8．句意：但是机器鸟坏了，不能再唱歌了。So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。前一句表明，国王想让机器鸟唱歌，本句则表示，机器鸟坏了，不能再唱歌，前后为转折关系，空格处表示“但是”，应用but连接。故选D。9．句意：他每天都变得越来越好了。weakerandweaker越来越虚弱；tallerandtaller越来越高；betterandbetter越来越好；youngerandyounger越来越年轻。根据“thekingwasill”可知，国王病了，结合“thenightingarebegantosing”和“Thekingwasveryhappy!”可知，夜莺开始唱歌，国王很高兴，可推断他恢复得越来越好了。故选C。10．句意：国王康复后，变化很大，变得友善。threw扔；changed改变；developed发展；forgot忘记。根据“becamekind.Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree.”可知，国王变得很友善，还把夜莺放出笼子让她自由，可推断国王变化很大。故选B。5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.She1upontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewassmall.Thelittlemouselooked2thebottle.“Aha,thereissomemilkinit.That’sgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwas  3andcouldn’tcomeoutofthebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whensuddenlythecat4thecry,hejumpedontothetableso5,andsaid,“You’llbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe6foramomentandsaid,“BrotherCat,youmustn’troll（滚动）thebottle.”“7?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy（头晕目眩的）.”saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon.8hebegantorollthebottle.Suddenly,thebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto9.Thelittlemouseranawayasfastas10.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.1．A．climbedB．causedC．createdD．covered2．A．frontB．middleC．insideD．outside3．A．smallB．bigC．deepD．wet49 4．A．sawB．lookedC．heardD．listened5．A．sadB．sadlyC．happyD．happily6．A．thoughtB．drankC．tookD．ate7．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How8．A．ButB．BecauseC．SoD．When9．A．glassB．glassesC．pieceD．pieces10．A．paleB．possibleC．pleasedD．public【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D6．A7．C8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲的是偷喝牛奶的老鼠无法从瓶子里出来，如何让猫帮助她逃出的故事。1．句意：她爬上一张桌子。climbed爬；caused引起；created创造；covered覆盖。根据“…upontoatable”可知这只老鼠爬到桌子上，故选A。2．句意：小老鼠往瓶子里看了看。front前面；middle中间；inside在……内；outside在……外面。根据“Aha,thereissomemilkinit”可知老鼠是往瓶子里看，故选C。3．句意：她的肚子变大了，没法从瓶子里出来。small小的；big大的；deep深的；wet湿的。根据“Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.”以及“couldn’tcomeoutofthebottle.”可知，她肚子变大了，故选B。4．句意：当猫突然听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”saw看见；looked看；heard听，强调听到的结果；listened听，强调听的动作，一般要加介词to。根据“thecry”可知此处是指听到叫声，强调结果，应用heard，故选C。5．句意：当猫突然听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”sad伤心的；sadly伤心地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“You’llbemynicelunch”可知猫应该是高兴，排除A和B项，空格处是修饰动词jumped，应使用副词形式，故选D。6．句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿然后说到“猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。”thought想；drank喝；took拿；ate吃。根据“Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe…foramoment”可知老鼠应该是想了一会，故选A。7．句意：为什么？Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Iwouldgetdizzy”可知上句是询问原因，故选C。8．句意：所以他开始滚瓶子。But但是；Because因为；So所以；When当……的时候。分析语境可知“Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon”和“hebegantorollthebottle.”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，应使用连词so。故选C。9．句意：突然，瓶子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。49 glass玻璃；glasses玻璃杯，眼镜；piece碎片；pieces碎片。根据“Suddenly,thebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto”可知瓶子应该是摔成了碎片，breakintopieces“摔成碎片”，故选D。10．句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑开。pale苍白的；possible可能的；pleased高兴的；public公众的。根据“Thelittlemouseranawayasfastas…”可知小老鼠应该是尽可能快跑，故选B。6.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbages(卷心菜)tothemarket.Shehopedto1themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄的)andtheoldwomanwaswalking2,becauseshedidnotwanttohave3andlosehercabbages.Suddenlyshe4aloudbellandabikecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast5thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe6soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas7onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee8theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebikesosuddenlythathenearlyfell9hisbike.Thenheturnedandbeganto10thebikebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked,“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners(礼节，礼貌).”1．A．sendB．sellC．giveD．take2．A．carefullyB．clearlyC．politelyD．hardly3．A．amatchB．arestC．anaccidentD．atalk4．A．hitB．madeC．foundD．heard5．A．overB．upC．toD．down6．A．roadB．streetC．townD．hill7．A．drivingB．ridingC．runningD．walking8．A．howB．whyC．ifD．when9．A．downB．overC．behindD．off10．A．hideB．catchC．pushD．give【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．D6．A7．B8．C9．D10．C【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人在卖菜路上为躲避疾行的自行车，一篮子菜差点掉落到山谷，于是她叫回骑自行车的男孩，告诉他丢了礼貌的故事。1．句意：她希望把它们卖给镇上的人。send发送；sell卖；give给；take拿走。根据“anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbages(卷心菜)to49 themarket.”可知，老妇人提着一大篮子卷心菜去市场，说明是想把它们卖给镇上的人。故选B。2．句意：山路很窄，老妇人小心地走着。carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄的)”可知，山路窄，老妇人应是走得很小心。故选A。3．句意：因为她不想出意外，失去她的卷心菜。amatch一场比赛；arest休息；anaccident一场事故；atalk一次谈话。根据“losehercabbages”可知，是不想经历一场事故，失去她的卷心菜。故选C。4．句意：突然，她听到一阵响铃，一辆自行车从拐角处驶了过来。hit撞击；made制作；found找到；heard听到。根据“aloudbell”可知，是听到响亮的铃声。故选D。5．句意：它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。over在……上方；up向上；to向，朝着；down向下。根据下文“thebikebackuptothehill”可知，自行车是朝山下驶去。故选D。6．句意：老妇人不得不迅速跳到路的一边，以至于篮子里的卷心菜差点掉到山谷里。road马路；street街道；town城镇；hill小山。根据上文“Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄的)”可知，这个变故发生在山路上。故选A。7．句意：他骑着车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。driving驾驶；riding骑着；running跑；walking步行。根据“bicycle”可知，是骑着自行车。故选B。8．句意：他骑着车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。how如何；why为什么；if是否；when当……时候。根据“withoutevenlookingroundtosee...theoldwomanwasallright”可知，男孩都没看老妇人是否没事。故选C。9．句意：当他听到这个，男孩突然停了下来，他几乎从他的自行车上摔下来。down向下；over在……上方；behind在……后面；off掉落。根据“theboystoppedthebikesosuddenlythathenearlyfell...hisbike.”可上文可知，自行车的行驶速度很快，男孩突然停下，差点从车上摔了下来；falloff“从……摔下”。故选D。10．句意：然后他转身开始把自行车推回山上。hide隐藏；catch抓住；push推；give给。根据“thebikebackuptothehill”可知，是推自行车上山。故选C。7.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）I’mMarkfromLondon.Ihadgotadream(梦想)whenIwasachild.Iwantedtotravelto1oneday.Lastsummerholiday,mydreamcametruewhenmyparentsandIflewthere.Itwasmyfirsttimetobeona2forsuchalongtime—over10hours.WearrivedinBeijingatnight.Thenextday,someChinesefriendstook3aroundthisbeautifulcity.Ofcourse,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Icouldn’t4myeyeswhenIstoodontopoftheGreatWall.Itwasfantastic!49 Afteralongjourneybytrain,wearrivedinYunnan.Oneofmymostenjoyable5inYunnanwasduringourvisittotheTigerLeapingGorge.Wewerevery6afterwegottothetop,butwewerereallyexcitedatthesametime!Thescenery(景色)wassobeautifulthatit7mewithmanygoodmemories(回忆).Wealsovisitedsomeancient(古代的)towns,8Pingyao,WuzhenandDali.Itwasinterestingtostep(迈步)backin9andgetanideaofwhatChinalookedlikehundredsofyearsago.Thebuildingswerereallyniceandmostofthemhadalonghistory.NowI’mbackinLondon,butI10mynextvisittoChina.1．A．RussiaB．ChinaC．IndiaD．Canada2．A．coachB．trainC．planeD．ship3．A．usB．youC．herD．them4．A．openB．forgetC．touchD．believe5．A．languagesB．momentsC．storiesD．conversations6．A．shyB．boredC．tiredD．pleased7．A．beatB．hurtC．leftD．held8．A．fromB．likeC．aboutD．with9．A．moneyB．areaC．lineD．time10．A．lookforwardtoB．lookaroundC．lookafterD．looklike【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．C7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去中国旅游的情况。1．句意：我想有一天能到中国去旅游。Russia俄罗斯；China中国；India印度；Canada加拿大。根据下文的“Beijing”，可知我想有一天能到中国去旅游。故选B。2．句意：这是我第一次在飞机上飞那么久——十个多小时。coach长途客车；train火车；plane飞机；ship轮船。根据上文的“Iflewthere.”可知，这是我第一次在飞机上飞那么久。故选C。3．句意：第二天，一些中国朋友带领我们转了转这个美丽的城市。us我们；you你；her她；them他们。根据“whenmyparentsandI”可知，一些中国朋友带领我们转了转这个美丽的城市。故选A。4．句意：当我站在长城顶上的时候，我简直不能相信我的眼睛。open打开；forget忘记；touch触摸；believe相信。根据“Itwasfantastic!”可知，这里是我简直不能相信我的眼睛。故选D。5．句意：在云南最开心的时刻之一是我们在游览虎跳峡的时候。languages语言；moments时刻；stories故事；conversations对话。根据“Oneofmymostenjoyable”可知，这里指在云南最开心的时刻之一是我们在游览虎跳峡的时候。故选B。49 6．句意：到达山顶的时候我们很疲劳，但同时我们都很兴奋。shy害羞的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的；pleased高兴的。根据“butwewerereallyexcitedatthesametime!”可知，到达山顶的时候，我们很疲劳。故选C。7．句意：景色是那么美丽，给我留下了许多美好的记忆。beat击打；hurt伤害；left留下；held握住。根据“manygoodmemories(回忆).”可知，给我留下了许多美好的记忆。故选C。8．句意：我们还游览了一些古城，比如平遥，乌镇和大理。from来自；like比如；about关于；with和。空格后面的词语是“Pingyao,WuzhenandDali.”可知，我们还游览了一些古城，比如平遥，乌镇和大理。故选B。9．句意：回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。money钱；area地区；line线；time时间。根据“getanideaofwhatChinalookedlikehundredsofyearsago.”可知，回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。故选D。10．句意：我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。lookforwardto盼望着；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。根据“mynextvisittoChina.”可知，这里是我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。故选A。8.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Sunnywasadogandshelivedonafarmwithhermaster(主人).Onenight,shelayinherkennel(狗窝)outsidethehouse.Sheheardsomethingstrangeand1.Shewalkedoutofherkennelandfounda2standingoutsidethefarmgate.Sunnygaveawarninggrowl(低吼).Themantriedto3friendswithSunny.Hethrewapieceof4toSunny.Sunnylovedchocolate,5shedidn’teatit.Shegrowledlouder.Themanthrewheranotherpiece,butthistimeSunnybeganbarking(犬叫)6.Sunny’smasterheardthenoiseand7outofthewindow.Hesawtheman.Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.Themanranawayas8ashecould.Sunnywasagooddog.Shedidn’t9hermaster.Shetriedherbestto10hisfarm.1．A．stayedupB．gotupC．setupD．growup2．A．policemanB．dogC．womanD．man3．A．giveB．setC．makeD．take4．A．chocolateB．meatC．cakeD．bread5．A．andB．soC．orD．but6．A．slowlyB．loudlyC．quietlyD．clearly7．A．foundB．listenedC．lookedD．heard8．A．hardB．fastC．highlyD．deeply49 9．A．loveB．askC．believeD．forget10．A．protectB．loseC．raiseD．clean【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．D6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的狗Sunny赶走坏人的故事。1．句意：她听到了奇怪的声音，站了起来。stayedup熬夜；gotup站起来；setup设置；growup长大。根据上文“sheheardsomethingstrange…Shewalkedoutofherkennel”可知，在她听到奇怪的声音后，应该是站起来，故选B。2．句意：她走出狗窝，发现一名男子站在农场大门外。policeman警察；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据下文“Themantriedto…”可知，大门外应该是个男子，故选D。3．句意：这个人试图和Sunny交朋友。give给；set设置；make制作；take带。makefriends“交朋友”，故选C。4．句意：他向Sunny扔了一块巧克力。chocolate巧克力；meat肉；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据下文“Sunnylovedchocolate”可知，应该是扔了一块巧克力，故选A。5．句意：Sunny喜欢巧克力，但她没有吃。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“shedidn’teatit”可知，句子表示转折，故选D。6．句意：男子又扔了一块给她，但这一次Sunny开始大声犬叫。slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据上文“Sunnygaveawarninggrowl.”可知，当男子又扔一块巧克力的时候，Sunny开始大声叫，故选B。7．句意：Sunny的主人听到了声音，向窗外望去。found发现；listened听；looked看；heard听。lookoutof“向外看”，固定搭配，故选C。8．句意：那人尽可能快地跑开了。hard困难的；fast快速的；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根据上文“Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.”可知，那人应该是尽可能快的跑了，故选B。9．句意：她没有忘记她的主人。love爱；ask问；believe相信；forget忘记。根据上文第二段内容可知，Sunny没有接受男子的巧克力，说明她没有忘记主人，故选D。10．句意：她尽力保护他的农场。protect保护；protect失去；raise提升；clean清洁。根据上文“Sunnywasagooddog.”可知，Sunny在尽力保护农场，故选A。9.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末）LuXunwasbornin1881.HisrealnamewasZhouShuren.Hewasoneofthe1famouswritersin49 China.Hewasthinandnottall.Healways2alongoldcoat.Atfirst,hewanted3adoctortosavepeople’s4.SohewenttoJapantostudymedicinein1902.But5hefoundtheoldChinawasatwarandpeoplewereoppressedby(被压迫)theirenemies(敌人).Sohe6towritearticlestowakeupthepeopleandattacked(抨击)thebadthings.LuXunwrotesomefamous7,andmanycharacterswerewell-known,8AhQandKongYiji.OnOctober19,1936,LuXun9ofillnessinShanghai.Wewill10himforever.1．A．moreB．muchC．manyD．most2．A．woreB．putonC．dressedD．in3．A．tobeB．todoC．getD．have4．A．timeB．moneyC．healthD．lives5．A．beforeB．laterC．afterD．ago6．A．beginB．beginsC．beganD．begun7．A．paintingsB．songsC．novelsD．poems8．A．forexampleB．suchasC．exceptD．because9．A．dieB．diedC．dyingD．dies10．A．studyB．rememberC．forgetD．leave【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．D5．B6．C7．C8．B9．B10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平。1．句意：他是中国最著名的作家之一。more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多。根据oneofthe+最高级“最……之一”可知，空处使用最高级形式；famous“著名的”，前加most构成最高级。故选D。2．句意：他总是穿着一件又长又旧的外套。wore穿着，强调状态；puton穿上，强调动作；dressed穿着，后面不接穿的衣服；in穿着，介词。根据“Healways...alongoldcoat.”可知，空处表示状态，应用wore。故选A。3．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。tobe成为；todo做；get得到；have有。根据wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选A。4．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。time时间；money金钱；health健康；lives生命。根据“adoctortosavepeople’s”可知，医生的职责是挽救生命。故选D。5．句意：但是后来他发现旧中国处于战争状态，人民被他们的敌人压迫。before在……之前；later后来；after在……以后；ago以前。根据上文“Atfirst,hewanted...adoctor”可知，起初鲁迅想成为一名医生治病救人，但后来他发现这条路行不通。故选B。6．句意：所以他开始写文章来唤醒人民并攻击不好的事情。49 begin动词原形；begins动词第三人称单数；began过去式；begun过去分词。由“attacked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。7．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。paintings绘画；songs歌曲；novels小说；poems诗歌。根据“LuXunwrotesomefamous...”可知，鲁迅写了许多著名的小说。故选C。8．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。forexample例如，后加逗号；suchas例如，后面不加逗号；except除了；because因为。根据“AhQandKongYiji”可知，此处表示列举，且空后没有逗号，故应用suchas。故选B。9．句意：1936年10月19日，鲁迅病逝于上海。die动词原形；died过去式；dying现在分词，意为“垂死的”；dies动词第三人称单数。根据“OnOctober19,1936”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。10．句意：我们将永远纪念他。study学习；remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“Wewill...himforever.”可知，我们将永远记得他。故选B。10.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Throughthecloudsappearsafreebird.Likemanyotherbirds,she1happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshine.Butshe2doesonething:everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto3it.Everydayshesortsout(分类)herstones,laughingwhensheremembershappythingsand4whenrememberingthesadones.Thebirdalwaystakesthe5withhereveryday.Anywhereshetravelsintheworld,shenever6them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.Butshestillkeepssortingthem.Itisbecomingmoreandmore7forhertoflyandonedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.Becauseoftheheavystones,shecan’tmovebyherself.Shecan’tcatchworms(虫子)anymore.8thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.Shekeeps9torememberthepast.Aftersometime,thebirdistoohungryandfinallyshedies.Onlya10bagofstonesshowsthatsheonce(曾经)wasafreeandhappybird.1．A．fliesB．singsC．thinksD．listens2．A．sometimesB．alreadyC．alwaysD．never3．A．finishB．throwC．eatD．remember4．A．sleepingB．dancingC．cryingD．singing5．A．foodB．stonesC．waterD．worms6．A．forgetsB．enjoysC．bringsD．sees7．A．relaxingB．difficultC．wonderfulD．comfortable8．A．AndB．SoC．OrD．But49 9．A．itB．himC．themD．us10．A．bigB．wetC．cleanD．broken【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C5．B6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟为了记忆生活中发生的事情，每发生一件事情，她就捡一块石头，无论她去哪里，都随身带上石头，后来石头太沉了，小鸟飞不动了，但是她仍然不愿意放弃石头，不愿意放弃过去的记忆。最后，小鸟死于饥饿。1．句意：像很多其他鸟一样，她用她的翅膀开心地在天空中飞翔，享受着美丽的阳光。flies飞；sings唱歌；thinks想；listens听。根据“happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky”可知，她是用翅膀在天空飞翔。故选A。2．句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。sometimes有时候；already已经；always总是；never从不。根据“everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto...it.”可知，此处表示她总是做一件事。故选C。3．句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。finish完成；throw扔；eat吃；remember记住。根据“everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto...it”可知，无论生活中发生好的事情还是坏的事情，她都会捡一块石头来记住这件事。故选D。4．句意：当她想起快乐的事情时就笑，当想起伤心的事情时就哭。sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；crying哭；singing唱歌。根据“laughingwhensheremembershappythingsand...whenrememberingthesadones.”可知，此处是指她想起伤心的事情就会哭。故选C。5．句意：小鸟总是每天带着石头。food食物；stones石头；water水；worms虫子。根据“Anywhereshetravelsintheworld,shenever...them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.”可知，小鸟每天都带着石头。故选B。6．句意：无论她去到世界哪里，她都不会忘记他们。forgets忘记；enjoys享受；brings带来；sees看见。根据“Thebirdalwaystakesthe...withhereveryday.”可知，无论小鸟走到哪里，她都不会忘记这些石头。故选A。7．句意：飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了，有一天，她终于不能再这样做了。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的。根据“onedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.”可知，飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了。故选B。8．句意：但是小鸟仍然不想扔掉石头。And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“Shecan’tcatchworms(虫子)anymore.”和“thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.”可知，两者是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。9．句意：她让他们记住过去。49 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.Shekeeps...torememberthepast.”可知，此处指通过石头来记住过去，用them代指前面的那些石头。故选C。10．句意：只有一大袋的石头表明了她曾经是一只自由而又快乐的鸟。big大的；wet湿的；clean干净的；broken破碎的。根据“Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.”及“Onlya...bagofstones”可知，她捡了一大袋的石头。故选A。11.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thereisafamoushouseinavillage.Inthehouse,thereare1000mirrors(镜子).Ahappylittledogknowsaboutthisplaceand1there.Whenhegetsthere,heruns2tothedoor.He3thehousewithabigsmile.Thenhesees1,000happylittle4smiling.Whenheleavesthehouse,hethinks,“Thisisa5place.Iwillcomeback.”Inthesamevillage,thereisanotherlittledog.Heisalwaysunhappy.Afterhehearsaboutthehouse,hedecidesto6thehouse.Hegoesintothehouseslowly.Heputshisheaddownwhenhelooksatthe7.Hesees1000unfriendlydogslookingathim.He8atthemandsees1000dogsshoutingbackathim.Whenheleavesthehouse,hefeels9andthinks,“Thisisabadplace.Iwill10gobackhereagain.”Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.1．A．fliesB．goesC．climbsD．leaves2．A．safelyB．heavilyC．happilyD．early3．A．looksatB．looksafterC．looksupD．looksfor4．A．catsB．birdsC．dogsD．pigs5．A．poorB．warmC．busyD．good6．A．cleanB．visitC．buildD．break7．A．forestB．parkC．hillD．house8．A．shoutsB．laughsC．smilesD．calls9．A．popularB．angryC．luckyD．happy10．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D6．B7．D8．A9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过不同心情的两个小狗拜访带有一千面镜子的房子的不同感受，告诉人们：你笑对世界，世界就会对你微笑。1．句意：一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方，于是去了那里。flies飞；goes去；climbs爬；leaves离开。根据“Ahappylittledogknowsaboutthisplace”可知，小狗知道了这个地方，所以去了那里。故选B。49 2．句意：当他到达那里时，他高兴地跑向门。safely安全地；heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；early提早。根据“Ahappylittledog”可知，小狗是高兴的，所以高兴地跑向门。故选C。3．句意：他带着灿烂的微笑看着房子。looksat看；looksafter照顾；looksup查阅；looksfor寻找。根据“thehousewithabigsmile”可知，此处表示带着灿烂的微笑看着房子。故选A。4．句意：然后他看到了1000只快乐的小狗微笑着。cats猫；birds鸟；dogs狗；pigs猪。根据“Ahappylittledog”及“Whenheleavesthehouse”可知，此处表示看到了1000只快乐的小狗微笑着。故选C。5．句意：这是一个好地方。poor贫穷的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据“Iwillcomeback”可知，小狗觉得这是一个好地方，所以决定回来。故选D。6．句意：他决定去参观这个房子。clean打扫；visit参观；build建造；break打破。根据“Hegoesintothehouseslowly”可知，此处表示他决定去参观这个房子。故选B。7．句意：当他看着房子的时候，他低下了头。forest森林；park公园；hill山；house房子。根据“Hegoesintothehouseslowly”可知，此处表示当他看着房子的时候，他低下了头。故选D。8．句意：他朝它们大喊，看到1000只狗朝他大喊。shouts大喊；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；calls呼叫。根据“Hesees1000unfriendlydogslookingathim”及“sees1000dogsshoutingbackathim”可知，此处表示他朝它们大喊，看到1000只狗朝他大喊。故选A。9．句意：当他离开房子时，他感到生气，心想：这是一个糟糕的地方。popular受欢迎的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据“Hesees1000unfriendlydogslookingathim”及“sees1000dogsshoutingbackathim”可知，此处表示当他离开房子时，他感到生气。故选B。10．句意：我再也不会回来了。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Thisisabadplace”可知，此处表示“我”再也不会回来了。故选D。12.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Isitdifficultforyoutofinishyourhomework?Hereissome1foryou.Nevertrytodoyourhomeworkwhenyouarevery2.Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafter49 school,it’sbettertoeatsomethingfirst.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait3verylateintheevening,oryourhomeworkwillseemmuchharderthanitreallyis.Ifyouhavemorethananhour’swork,youshouldhavea4afteranhour.Becauseyoumayfeeltired.Youcan5themusicplayertoenjoythemusicandrelaxyourself.Ontheotherhand,youshouldworkatleasthalfanhouratimebeforestopping.Don’tputitoff(推迟)untilthelastminute.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillhaveitonyourmind,andyouwon’t6yourfreetimesomuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilthenightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomanythingsto7.Doyourhomeworkontimeeachdayandtrytokeepupwithwhatishappeninginschool.Inthisway,youwon’tbe8testsanymore.Doyourhomeworkatthe9timeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakepartofyourdailywork10todo,anditwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.1．A．homeworkB．timeC．foodD．advice2．A．hungryB．happyC．excitedD．angry3．A．beforeB．untilC．afterD．if4．A．restB．bookC．movieD．pen5．A．turnoffB．turndownC．turnonD．turnaround6．A．enjoyB．haveC．likeD．spend7．A．playB．doC．eatD．watch8．A．afraidofB．interestedinC．excitedaboutD．talentedin9．A．goodB．badC．sameD．different10．A．harderB．easierC．friendlierD．lazier【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。1．句意：这里有一些建议给你。homework家庭作业；time时间；food食物；advice建议。根据“Hereissome”以及下文内容可知是介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。故选D。2．句意：永远不要在非常饥饿的时候尝试做家庭作业。hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“it’sbettertoeatsomethingfirst”可知要先吃点东西，饿的时候不要做作业。故选A。3．句意：不要等到晚上很晚，否则你的家庭作业看起来会比实际上难得多。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Don’twait...verylate”可知不要等到很晚。故选B。4．句意：如果你有超过一个小时的工作，你应该在一个小时后有一个休息。rest休息；book书；movie电影；pen笔。根据“Becauseyoumayfeeltired”可知会感到劳累，所以要休息一下。故选A。49 5．句意：你可以打开音乐播放器来享受音乐，放松自己。turnoff关闭；turndown调低；turnon打开；turnaround转身。根据“themusicplayertoenjoythemusicandrelaxyourself.”可知是打开音乐播放器来享受音乐。故选C。6．句意：你就不会那么享受你的空闲时间。enjoy享受；have有；like喜欢；spend花费。根据“yourfreetimesomuch”可知是享受空闲时间。故选A。7．句意：如果你推迟到周末结束或考试前夜，你会有太多事情要做。play玩；do做；eat吃；watch观看。根据“youwillhavetoomanythingsto”可知如果把做作业推迟，那么会有太多事情要做。故选B。8．句意：这样，你就不会再害怕考试了。afraidof害怕；interestedin对……感兴趣；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；talentedin在……有天赋。根据“Doyourhomeworkontimeeachdayandtrytokeepupwithwhatishappeninginschool”可知按时做作业，尽量跟上学校的进度，这样就不会害怕考试了。故选A。9．句意：每天在同一时间做你的家庭作业。good好的；bad坏的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.”可知在同一时间写作业，养成习惯。故选C。10．句意：它会使你的日常工作更容易完成，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。harder更难的；easier更简单的；friendlier更友好的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“anditwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.”可知是更容易完成日常工作，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。故选B。13.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）Oncetherewerethreetrees.Theyweretalkingabouttheir1.Thefirsttreesaid,“Ihopedtobeatreasure(珍宝)boxwithlotsofgoldin2.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“Iwillbeaship.IwilltaketheKingacrossthewaters.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe3treeandmakepeoplelookuptome.”Severalyearslater,thingsdidn’tgoasthey4.Aworkercutthemdown.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.Thesecondtreebecameafishingboat.Thethirdtreewascutintopiecesandleft5inthedark.Thethreetreeswere6,buttheycoulddonothing.Oneday,apoormotherputherbabyinthefeedboxtorest.Thefirsttreethoughthisdreamcametrue,7ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Agroupofpeople8thefishingboat.Suddenly,astormcame.Surprisingly,whenoneofthemstoodupandsaid“Peace”,thestormstopped.Thesecondtreerealised(意识到)thatitcarriedtheKingofKings.Someonebuiltawoodentower(木塔)onthe9ofthemountainwithpiecesofthethirdtree.Thethirdtreestoodtallerthananyothertree.Eachtreefinallygot10theywanted,justnotinthewaytheyimagined.1．A．dreamsB．problemsC．journeyD．hobbies2．A．itB．himC．usD．them49 3．A．oldestB．thickestC．strongestD．tallest4．A．suggestedB．hopedC．forgotD．remembered5．A．asleepB．againC．aloneD．aloud6．A．sadB．tiredC．afraidD．excited7．A．becauseB．butC．ifD．so8．A．felloffB．gotonC．liftedupD．waitedfor9．A．wayB．sideC．topD．foot10．A．howB．whereC．whyD．what【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．A8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲了三棵树的梦想。1．句意：它们在谈论自己的梦想。dreams梦想；problems难题；journey旅行；hobbies爱好。根据“Ihopedtobe…”可知，下文三棵树分别谈到了自己想做什么，可推知是在谈论梦想。故选A。2．句意：我希望成为一个装满金子的宝箱。it它；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“Ihopedtobeatreasure(珍宝)box”可知，第一棵树希望希望成为一个其中装满金子的宝箱，空处指代“宝箱”。故选A。3．句意：我想长成最高的树，让人们仰望我。oldest最高的；thickest最厚的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据“makepeoplelookuptome.”可知，让人们仰望，可推知是最高的。故选D。4．句意：几年后，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展。suggested建议；hoped希望；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“Aworkercutthemdown”可知，三棵树被砍倒了，事情没有按照他们希望的一样发展。故选B。5．句意：第三棵树被切成碎片，独自留在黑暗中。asleep睡着的；again再一次；alone单独的；aloud大声的。根据“inthedark”可知，第三棵树被切成碎片，留在黑暗中，可推知是独自在那里。故选C。6．句意：三棵树很伤心，但它们无能为力。sad伤心的；tired累的；afraid可怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Severalyearslater,thingsdidn’tgoastheyhope”可知，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展，可推知他们很伤心。故选A。7．句意：第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，因为它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏。because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“Thefirsttreethoughthisdreamcametrue”和“ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld”可知，第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏，两个分句间是因果关系。故选A。8．句意：一群人上了那艘渔船。felloff掉进，掉下；goton登上；liftedup举起；waitedfor等待。根据“Thesecondtreerealised(意识到)49 thatitcarriedtheKingofKings.”可知，第二棵树意识到它载着万王之王，可推知是很多人登上了船。故选B。9．句意：有人在山顶用第三棵树的碎片建造了一座木塔。way道路；side边，面；top顶部；foot脚。根据“Thethirdtreestoodtallerthananyothertree.”可知，第三棵树比其他任何树都高，可推知应该是建造在山顶。故选C。10．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的东西，只是方式与它们想象的不同。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“theywanted”可知，此处指他们想要的东西。故选D。14.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）LasttermIdidn’tlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswasa1dream.Theteacherspokeso2thatIcouldn’tunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions3mypronunciationwasverypoor.Ijust4behindmybookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingand5movie.Ibegantowatchother6.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverysentencethecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguagesandtheexpressions(表情)ontheirfaceshelpedmegetthemeaning.IunderstoodIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningtojust7words.BylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies,my8improvedaswell.Ifoundoutthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthe9tothelanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake.”or“Itservesyouright.”SometimeswhenImeetsomenewwordswhilewatchingfilms,Iprefertospendtime10thesewordsinthedictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnmorenewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanunderstandEnglishmoviesbetter.1．A．goodB．perfectC．badD．long2．A．loudlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．clearly3．A．becauseB．soC．butD．and4．A．hidB．stoodC．appearedD．looked5．A．naturalB．tiringC．boringD．funny6．A．storiesB．novelsC．moviesD．magazines7．A．keyB．someC．easyD．right8．A．writingB．pronunciationC．spellingD．grammar9．A．symbolB．secretC．chanceD．hurry10．A．lookingupB．puttingupC．checkingoverD．findingout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．D6．C7．A8．B9．B10．A【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影提高了英语听力和发音，从而开始喜欢上英语课的经历。1．句意：每节课都是一个噩梦。49 good好的；perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；long长的。根据“LasttermIdidn’tlikemyEnglishclass.”和“Icouldn’tunderstandhermostofthetime.”可知，听不懂老师说的话，因此英语课就像噩梦一样。故选C。2．句意：老师说话太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂她说的话。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“Icouldn’tunderstandhermostofthetime.”可知，听不懂是因为语速太快。故选B。3．句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选A。4．句意：我只是躲在书后面，从不说话。hid躲藏；stood站立；appeared出现；looked看。根据“behindmybookandneversaidanything.”可知，因为听不懂，所以作者会躲在书籍后面。故选A。5．句意：我爱上了这部令人兴奋和有趣的电影。natural自然的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“excitingand”可知，空处需填入褒义词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。6．句意：我开始看其他电影。stories故事；novels小说；movies电影；magazines杂志。根据“ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.”可知，此处是指作者爱上了看电影，因此开始看其他电影。故选C。7．句意：我明白了我可以通过听一些关键词来理解意思。key关键的；some一些；easy容易的；right正确的。根据“IunderstoodIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningtojust...words.”和常识可知，可以通过听一些关键词来理解句子意思。故选A。8．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。writing写作；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；grammar语法。根据“BylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies,my”可知，作者的发音也在看电影中得到提高。故选B。9．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。symbol符号；secret秘诀；chance机会；hurry匆忙。根据“Ifoundoutthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthe...tothelanguagelearning.”可知，多听是语言学习的秘诀。故选B。10．句意：有时在看电影时遇到一些新单词，我更喜欢花时间在字典中查找这些单词。lookingup查找；puttingup张贴；checkingover检查；findingout发现。根据“thesewordsinthedictionary.”可知，此处是指在字典里查单词。故选A。15.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoabeautiful1tofish.Oneofthemenjoyedfishingby2,whiletheotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriendswithdifferentpeoplebyfishing.49 Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish,hedecidedtohelpthem.“Iwillteachyou3todofishing,”hesaidtothem.4youcatchtenfish,givemeone.Ifyoufailtogetten,youneedn’tgivemeanything.”Thevisitorsfeltveryhappyafterhearingthat.Thisfishermanandthevisitorsfeltlikeoldfriends.They5eachotherandgotstartedatonce.Assoonashefinishedteachingonegroup,hewentontohelpanother,teachingthemhisownfishing6.Heaskedforonefromeverytenfishthatthevisitorscaught.Attheendoftheday,thefishermanreceivedafullbasketoffishbecausehe7helpedothers,andhealsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,allthevisitorslookedonhim8theirteacher.Ontheotherhand,theotherfishermandidn’thavemuchfun.Hebecameeven9whenthevisitorscircledaroundhisfriend.Afterfishingforawholedayonhisown,helookedintothefishbasketandfoundhehadfarfewerfishthanhisfriend.Ifwehelpotherstobe10,wewillalsoharvest(收获)successandwecanpossiblymakefriends.1．A．riverB．lakeC．seaD．ocean2．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself3．A．whatB．whenC．howD．where4．A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．Unless5．A．connectedwithB．endedupC．agreedwithD．talkedabout6．A．skillsB．improvementsC．suggestionsD．courses7．A．politelyB．excitedlyC．humorouslyD．kindly8．A．toB．forC．asD．of9．A．lonelierB．busierC．friendlierD．braver10．A．happyB．richC．activeD．successful【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．B5．C6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名渔夫去钓鱼，一个喜欢独自钓鱼，另一个喜欢结交朋友，教大家钓鱼，最后教会了别人，自己不仅收到了大家给的鱼，还交到了一群朋友。1．句意：一天，他们去一个美丽的湖钓鱼。river河；lake湖；sea大海；ocean海洋。根据“Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish”可推断，他们应该是去湖边钓鱼。故选B。2．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢通过钓鱼与不同的人交朋友。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语“Oneofthem”指的是“fishermen”中的一个，且是男性，其反身代词是“himself”。故选C。3．句意：我会教你们怎么钓鱼。what什么；when何时；how怎样、如何；where哪里。根据“hedecidedtohelpthem...todofishing”可推断，应该是教“怎样”钓鱼。故选C。4．句意：在你抓到十条鱼之后，给我一个。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“giveme49 one”可推断，应该是抓到鱼之后给。故选B。5．句意：他们彼此同意，立即开始工作。connectedwith联系；endedup结束；agreedwith同意；talkedabout谈论。根据“gotstartedatonce”可知，他们应该是相互“同意”了。故选C。6．句意：他一教完一组，就继续帮助另一组，教他们自己的钓鱼技巧。skills技巧；improvements改进；suggestions建议；courses课程。根据“Assoonashefinishedteachingonegroup,hewentontohelpanother,teachingthemhisownfishing...”可推断，他应该是教钓鱼“技巧”。故选A。7．句意：一天结束时，渔夫收到了满满一篮鱼，因为他乐于助人，他还结识了一大群新朋友。politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；humorously幽默地；kindly友善地。根据“healsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.”可推断，他应该是对人“友善”。故选D。8．句意：与此同时，所有的游客都把他看作他们的老师。to给、到；for为了；as作为；of……的。lookon…as…视……为……。故选C。9．句意：当游客围着他的朋友转时，他变得更加孤独。lonelier孤独；busier繁忙的；friendlier友好的；braver勇敢的。根据“whenthevisitorscircledaroundhisfriend.”和上文内容可知，喜欢独自钓鱼的那个渔夫应该是感到“更孤独”。故选A。10．句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也会收获成功，我们可能会交到朋友。happy开心的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据“wewillalsoharvestsuccess”可推断，应该是帮别人“成功”。故选D。16.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）Pacaisafrog.Herlifechangedwhenshesawasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.Itmadethesingerlooksodifferentfromothers.She1thelonghair.“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.Somethingthatmakesme2,”Pacasaidtoherself.Pacadidn’tknowthatfrogsdon’thave3.Shethoughtthatmaybeshecould4herownhairbysinging.Shebegantosingeverywhereshewent.Shewenttotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains5onedayshesanginabarbershop(理发店).WhilePacawassinging,thehairdresserwascuttingsomeone’shair.Somehair6Paca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathoughtthatherdreamwasgoingto7.Inherexcitement,shesangso8thatshewokeupthehairdresser’scat.ThecatthoughtPacawasa9andcaughther.ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslippery(湿滑的)skin,thecatfoundthatPacawasnotamouseandlether10.  AtthatmomentPacalearnedthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.1．A．lovedB．missedC．caredD．kept2．A．humanB．specialC．largeD．common3．A．TVB．voiceC．hairD．friends49 4．A．growB．makeC．cutD．take5．A．whenB．becauseC．orD．until6．A．putonB．fellonC．turnedonD．goton7．A．cometrueB．comeoutC．comedownD．comeoff8．A．sadlyB．beautifullyC．slowlyD．loudly9．A．frogB．guestC．mouseD．cat10．A．dieB．goC．singD．jump【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D6．B7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文主要通过讲述青蛙帕卡想通过唱歌来长出自己的头发的故事告诉我们：做自己是最好的选择。1．句意：她喜欢长发。loved爱；missed错过；cared关心；kept保持。根据“Herlifechangedwhenshesawasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.”可知，应说她喜欢长发。故选A。2．句意：让我与众不同的东西。human人的；special特别的；large大的；common普通的。根据前文“Itmadethesingerlooksodifferentfromothers.”可知，她想要这种使得自己特别的东西。故选B。3．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙是没有头发的。TV电视；voice声音；hair头发；friends朋友。根据“Shethoughtthatmaybeshecould”以及“herownhairbysinging.”可知，她不知道青蛙没有头发，故选C。4．句意：她想也许她可以通过唱歌来长出自己的头发。grow生长；make做；cut剪；take拿。根据“Herlifechangedwhenshesawasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.”可知，她想学之前看到的长发歌手，以为通过唱歌长出头发，故选A。5．句意：她走遍了城镇、城市、大海和高山，直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。when当……时；because因为；or或；until直到。根据“onedayshesanginabarbershop(理发店).”可知，这里指的直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。故选D。6．句意：一些头发落在帕卡的头上。puton穿上；fellon降落；turnedon打开；goton上车。根据“Paca’shead.”可知，是落在她的头上。故选B。7．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡觉得她的梦想就要实现了。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comedown下降；comeoff脱落。根据“Afterseeinghernewhair,”可知，她觉得梦想就要实现。故选A。8．句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。sadly悲伤地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“thatshewokeupthehairdresser’scat.”可知，唱歌很大声，吵醒了猫。故选D。49 9．句意：猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“thecatfoundthatPacawasnotamouse”可知，猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠。故选C。10．句意：但在摸了摸帕卡又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，就放她走了。die死；go走；sing唱；jump跳。根据“thecatfoundthatPacawasnotamouseandlether”可知，应说放她走了。故选B。17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Earthquakesarecommon.1earthquakeshappeneachdayintheworld.Butmostaretoosmalltofeel.Beforea2earthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes(晃动)terriblyandmanyhouses3.Railwaytracks(铁路轨道)breakandtrainsderail(脱轨).Manyfactoriesaredestroyed(毁坏).Manypeople4losetheirlives,5manypeoplelosetheirhomes.Thedangerofanearthquakeiswell-known.Manyscientistsdoresearchon6.Morethan1,800yearsago,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginvented(发明)amachine.Themachinemayhelp7thedirection(方向)fromwhichanearthquakemayhappen.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesandwhytheyhappen.However,westillcan’texactlytell8orwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Sowestillcan’t9itfromhappening.Maybeyoucanhaveagoodideatosolvetheproblemwhenyou10.1．A．ThousandsofB．ThousandofC．AthousandsofD．Athousandof2．A．littleB．weakC．bigD．small3．A．setupB．falldownC．jumpupD．runout4．A．shouldB．needC．mustD．may5．A．andB．thoughC．orD．if6．A．accidentsB．buildingsC．earthquakesD．fires7．A．findoutB．thinkupC．pickupD．lookafter8．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why9．A．takeB．helpC．stopD．use10．A．takeawayB．putupC．warmupD．growup【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．C7．A8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。1．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。Thousandsof成千上万；Thousandof错误表达；Athousandsof错误表达；Athousandof错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousandsof，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。49 2．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“thereisoftenabignoisefirst”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。3．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。setup建立；falldown倒塌；jumpup跳起来；runout用完。根据前文“Thentheearthshakes(晃动)terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。4．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。5．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“losetheirlives”及“losetheirhomes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。6．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“Thedangerofanearthquakeiswell-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。7．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。findout找出；thinkup想出；pickup拾起；lookafter照顾。根据空后的“thedirection(方向)fromwhichanearthquakemayhappen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。8．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesandwhytheyhappen.”及下文“westillcan’texactlytell...orwhereanearthquakewillhappen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。9．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybeyoucanhaveagoodideatosolvetheproblem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop...fromdoing...意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。10．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。takeaway带走；putup建造；warmup热身；growup长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。18.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Overarivertherewasaverynarrowbridge.Onedayagoat(山羊)was1thisbridge.Justinthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewas2roomforthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoatto3.“Thereisnoroomforbothofus.”49 “WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheothergoat.“Why4yougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat,“becauseIam5thanyou.”“YouarenotbiggerthanI,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)6.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,weshallboth7intotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).Now,I8aplan—Iwillliedown,andyoucanwalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoat9downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalked10overhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.1．A．crossB．tocrossC．crossingD．crossed2．A．noB．muchC．manyD．big3．A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．theothers4．A．notB．don’tC．areD．aren’t5．A．strongB．strongerC．thinD．thinner6．A．fightB．foughtC．fightingD．tofight7．A．feelB．fallC．fellD．felt8．A．haveB．havingC．hadD．has9．A．lieB．liedC．laidD．lay10．A．lightB．lighterC．lightlyD．mostlightly【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．B5．B6．D7．B8．A9．D10．C【导语】本文主要讲的是两只山羊在一座窄桥上相遇，桥太窄，没有地方让他们通过，但最终一只山羊想出了一个办法让彼此都过了桥的故事。1．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥。cross穿过；tocross去穿过；crossing正在穿过；crossed穿过了。根据空前的“was”及语境可知，此处表示山羊正在过桥，应用过去进行时，crossthebridge意为“过桥”。故选C。2．句意：没有地方让他们通过。no没有；much许多；many很多；big大的。根据下文“Thereisnoroomforbothofus.”可知，此处表示没有空间。故选A。3．句意：“回去吧，”一只山羊对另一只说，“没有我们两个人的空间。”other其他的；theother另一个；another另一个；theothers其余的。根据下文“bothofus”可知，桥上只有两只羊，应用theother表示“两者中的另一个”。故选B。4．句意：“我为什么要回去?”另一只山羊问，“你为什么不回去呢?”not不；don’t不；are是；aren’t不是。根据“yougoback”及语境可知，此处是另一只山羊在反问，Whydon’tyou...?意为“你为什么不……呢？”。故选B。5．句意：“你必须回去，”第一只山羊说，“因为我比你强壮。”strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的。根据下文“Youarenotbiggerthan49 I”可知，此处是第一只山羊在说自己更大，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。故选B。6．句意：“我们走着瞧吧，”第一只山羊说，他放低羊角准备战斗。fight战斗；fought打了架；fighting正在打架；tofight去打架。根据“Wewillseeaboutthat”可知，此处表示第一只山羊放低羊角准备战斗，应用动词不定式表示其目的。故选D。7．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。feel感觉；fall掉落；fell已掉落；felt感觉。根据前文“shall”为情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形，fall意为“掉落”，符合语境。故选B。8．句意：现在，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以从我身上走过。have有；having正有；had有了；has有。根据前文“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故选A。9．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。lie躺；lied说谎；laid下蛋；lay躺。根据前文“Iwillliedown”可知，此处表示山羊躺下了，结合文章是一般过去时态，应用lie表示“躺”的过去式。故选D。10．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。light轻的；lighter更轻的；lightly轻轻地；mostlightly最轻地。根据空前的“walked”为动词词性可知，此处应用副词，无比较含义。故选C。19.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlife.Shethoughtshealwayshadproblems.Oneday,awise(充满智慧的)oldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewenttohimwiththeirproblemsandaskedfor1.Thewomanalso2tovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening.Whenshefinallymettheoldman,shesaid,“Sir,Iamupsetaboutmylife.Problemsarealwaysaroundme.Pleasetellme3toendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo4today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljobforme?”Thewomanthoughtforoneminuteand5.“Thereare20camels(骆驼)behindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight.Youcan’tgotosleep6allofthemsitdown,”theoldmansaid.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyousleepwell?”Thewomanreplied,“Icouldn’tsleep7foraminute.ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.Itmademetiredand8.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis9.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear.Just10whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike.Andlearntosolveproblemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”49 1．A．newsB．hopeC．adviceD．service2．A．forgotB．learnedC．refusedD．decided3．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where4．A．lateB．coldC．easyD．early5．A．triedB．agreedC．appearedD．discussed6．A．ifB．thoughC．afterD．unless7．A．everB．onlyC．evenD．again8．A．readyB．angryC．normalD．available9．A．freshB．similarC．normalD．dangerous10．A．mixB．standC．coverD．accept【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．A5．B6．D7．C8．B9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个智者帮助一个认为自己总是遇到问题的女子解惑的故事。1．句意：许多人带着问题去找他寻求建议。news新闻；hope希望；advice建议；service服务。根据“withtheirproblems”可知人们找老人帮他们解惑，希望老人能为他们提供解决问题的建议，故选C。2．句意：女子也决定拜访老人。forgot忘记；learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning”可知应是决定拜访老人，故选D。3．句意：请告诉我如何结束它们。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪。根据“Problemsarealwaysaroundme”可知女子是问老人解决她的难题的方法，故选A。4．句意：今天太晚了。late晚的；cold冷的；easy容易的；early早的。根据“Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow”和“butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening”可知应是今天太晚了，明天回答问题，故选A。5．句意：女子想了一会并且同意了。tried尽力；agreed同意；appeared出现；discussed讨论。根据“Thereare20camelsbehindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight”可知应是女子同意了，故选B。6．句意：你不能睡觉，除非所有的它们都坐下。if如果；though虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown”可知应是如果不是所有的骆驼都坐下，女人不能睡觉，故选D。7．句意：我甚至不能睡一分钟。ever曾经；only仅仅；even甚至；again再。根据“foraminute”和“IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup”可知应是甚至一分钟都不能睡，故选C。8．句意：它使我疲惫而生气。49 ready准备好的；angry生气的；normal正常的；available空闲的。根据“tired”和“and”可知应是又累又气，故选B。9．句意：生活是相似的。fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear”可知应是相似的，故选B。10．句意：仅仅接受你是谁和本该如此的生活。mix混合；stand站；cover覆盖；accept接受。根据“whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike”可知应是建议女子要首先接受现实，故选D。20.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Itwasahotafternoon.Alionwassittingonthegrassoutsideandfellasleep.Suddenly,heopenedhiseyes.Somethingmovedfast.Heputuphispawandcaughtit1.Itwasasmallanimal:agrey2.“Pleaseletmego.”“No!Youranallovermyback!Youjumpedonmyhead!Andyouwoke3upfromanicedream.Howrudeyouare!”saidthelion.“Pleasedon’teatme!”“Eatyou?4doIwanttoeatyou?Youaremuchtoosmall,”saidthelion.“No,Iwillnoteatyou.Imustpunish(惩罚)you.Be5todie,littlemouse.”“Oh,pleaseletmego,”criedthemouse.“Mychildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.6youkillme,theywillhavenomother.Theywilldie,too.”“Idon’tcareaboutyourchildren.”saidthelion.“Please,”criedthemouseagain.“IpromisethatIwill7you.”“Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?That’s8!”Thelionthoughtaboutthemousehelpinghim.Hebeganto9.Itwasasillyidea.Theliondidnotlaughoften.Thelittlemouse’swordsmadehimlaugh.Hewassohappy.Thelionwasnotreallyangry10themouse.Heletthemousego,andforgotallabouther.1．A．personallyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．comfortably2．A．mouseB．rabbitC．dogD．cat3．A．herB．usC．himD．me4．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhyD．Where5．A．readyB．fullC．carefulD．able6．A．SoB．IfC．AlthoughD．But7．A．standB．killC．helpD．thank8．A．funnyB．kindC．seriousD．surprising9．A．jumpB．sleepC．laughD．shout49 10．A．toB．onC．forD．with【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．C10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了老鼠通过逗笑狮子逃过一命的故事。1．句意：他抬起了爪子，迅速抓住了它。personally个人的；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Somethingmovedfast.”可知，东西移动得很快，此处表示迅速抓住了它。故选B。2．句意：它是一个小动物：一只灰色的老鼠。mouse老鼠；rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据“...todie,littlemouse.”可知，此处表示老鼠。故选A。3．句意：你把我从美梦中吵醒。her她的；us我们；him他；me我。根据“Youjumpedonmyhead!”可知，此处表示把我吵醒。故选D。4．句意：我为什么要吃你？What什么；When当；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Youaremuchtoosmall”可知，此处表示狮子不会吃老鼠，这里表示“为什么要吃你”。故选C。5．句意：准备去死吧，小老鼠。ready准备好的；full满的；careful小心的；able能够的。根据“Imustpunishyou.”可知，此处表示让老鼠准备受死，bereadytodosth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。6．句意：如果你杀了我，他们就没有妈妈了。So所以；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。根据“...theywillhavenomother.”可知，此处表示条件状语从句，是假设情况。故选B。7．句意：我保证我会帮助你。stand忍受；kill杀；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?”可知，此处表示帮助。故选C。8．句意：那太好笑了。funny滑稽的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?”可知，此处表示一个最小的动物要帮助最强大的动物，这件事很滑稽。故选A。9．句意：他开始笑。jump跳；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；shout大喊。根据“Theliondidnotlaughoften.”可知，此时的狮子在大笑。故选C。10．句意：这个狮子没有真的对老鼠生气。to向；on在上面；for为了；with和。beangrywithsb.“对某人生气”，此处表示狮子没有对老鼠生气。故选D。49