2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上学期期末复习 专题06 语法填空20题 【考题猜想】

语法填空20题目录1.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）12.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）23.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）34.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）45.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）56.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）67.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）78.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）89.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）910.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）1011.（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）1112.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1213.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1314.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1415.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1516.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1617.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1718.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1819.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1920.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）201.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inourlife,it’simportanttobehealthy.Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Nowletmetellyouhow1(do)it.Inthemorning,youcaneatmantouorbaozi.Youcanalsoeatanegg.Thenyoucandrinkaglassofmilk.Itisn’tgoodforyoutogotoschoolwithout2(have)breakfast.Youmustfeelveryhungryatlunchtime.Soyouhavesomethinggoodforlunch.Youcanhavesome3(fish)orchicken.Vegetables,suchascarrotsand4(tomato),5(be)alsoveryimportant.Thismealgives6(you)energyforthewholeafternoon.Intheevening,youmustbetired.Youcaneatthingslikenoodleswithsomevegetables.Butremembernotto31 eattoo7(many).Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyou8(sleep)9(good).Atlast,youcaneatmoreapples.Here’saproverb(谚语):Anappleaday10(keep)thedoctoraway.2.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulike1(play)football?WecanseemanyfamousfootballstarsintheWorldCuponTV.2ismyfavorite?Ofcourse,LionelMessi.Messiwasborn3June24th,1987inArgentina.Messiisshort,butheisstrongandplaysfootballvery4(good).Hereallylovesfootballverymuch.Whenhewasalittleboy,hedidn’tgooutwithhis5(friend).Hestayedathomeandpracticedfootball.Heplayedfootball6fifteenhoursaday,andhewon(获胜)inlotsofgames.HisbestfriendNeymaris7greatfootballplayer,too.HeisfromBrazil.Theyareinthesamefootballclub.Thenameof8(they)clubisPSG.Messiworksreallyhardandhealwayssays,“Iwant9(do)thebestforArgentinaineveryway.”Hehasalotoffansandmanyyoungpeoplehopetobeafootballplayer10him.3.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasalittlechild.Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.1thereisonemealthatIhavealwaysloved:grilled(烧烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesofbread2cheeseinthemiddle,andthereisalsoabowloftomatosoup.Butitalways3(taste)great.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“comfortfood”.Comfortfoodmeanssimple,easy-to-makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemeals4thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.Chickennoodlesoupisanotherexampleofcomfortfood.It’s5simplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.Butitisthe6(good)foodonacoldday,especiallyifyou’resick.Different7(country)havedifferentcomfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopular8food.Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles(拉面).Myparentsalwaysbuythesefoodsfor9(I).They’requitenice.DoesChinahave10(it)comfortfood?I’mnotsure.Iknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings.AndIcanthinktheymaybecomfortfoodfortheChinese.4.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Kittydancesforhalfanhoureveryday.Forher,1(health)foodisveryimportant.31 Shealways2(have)milkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,sheofteneatssoup,fishandvegetables.Sometimes,shefeelshungrybetween3(meal),sosheeatsanappleorapear.“Fruitandvegetablesaregoodfor4(we),”sheoftensaystoherfriends.NowKitty5(chat)with6(she)newfriendsontheschoolplayground.“I’mgoodat7(dance).Whataboutyou?Howlongdoesittakeyou8(get)toschool?Yourglovesareso9(love).Wheredidyougetthem?…”There10(be)alwayssomanythingsforgirlstotalkabout!5.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplytostudymusicattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.MyfullnameisLauraJaneAsh.IameighteenyearsoldandIliveinBosley,asmallvillageinEngland,1myparentsandmytwobrothers.IamattendingBosleyHighSchool2mysubjectsareEnglish,Music,ArtHistoryandSpanish.Iamoneofthe3(member)inaband.Iplay4guitarandkeyboards.Iloveallkindsofmusicbutmyband5(like)playing“Indie”music.Ialwaysenjoy6(me)learningnewthings.Iamalsointerestedin7(make)friendswithpeople—especiallyiftheylikemusic!Itisthe8(happy)thingtomakemusicwithmyfriends.Ialwaysgetlotsofuseful9(inform)fromthem.MydreamistobeamusicianandIwouldliketostudyatyourcollege,becauseitisfamouscentrefortheperformingarts.I10(be)veryexcitedifIcanstudyatyourcollege.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LauraAsh6.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyou1(look)better,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadtosaythatmany2(child)haveunhealthylifestyles.TheyeatmuchfastfoodlikeFrenchfriesandfriedchicken.3(have)toomuchfastfoodisnotgood.Ifyouwouldlike4(live)alongandhealthylife,youhaveto5(look)afteryourlivinghabits.It’simportant6(get)ayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon’thope7(hear)anybadnews,butthedoctorwilltellyouhowhealthyyouare.It’salsoagoodideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Fromthebook,youmay8(find)someusefultipsonhow9(eat)healthily.Iamingood10(healthy)now.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!7.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）31 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditional(传统的)1(festival)inChina.Chinesepeopleofteneatmooncakes2enjoythebeautifulmoonwithfamilymembersonthatday.Childrenenjoy3(eat)mooncakesverymuch.Theyarenotonly4(beauty)butalsotasty.There5(be)manydifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina,forexample,wecanputnuts(坚果)fruit,beans,eggsandsomeothersweetthingsin6(they).Thisyear,somehighschoolsmakesomenewkindsofmooncakesfornewstudents.Doyouknow“mud(淤泥)mooncakes”?That’sinteresting.7schoolinnorth-eastChinamakes“specialmudmooncakes”withrealmud.Butthesemooncakesarenotforstudentstoeatbuttoplant.Eachmooncake8(have)someseeds(种子)init.Theseseedswilltakeinnutrition(营养)inmooncakesandgrow.Studentsneedtolookafterthem9(careful)everyday.Teachersinthisschoolwishnewstudentscangrowupwelljustliketheseplants.Thesemooncakesareverypopular10youngpeople.8.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Doyouknowhowtokeepfit?Ifyouwant1(keep)fit,youneed2(health)foodandlotsofexercise.Breakfastisimportant.Milkandbread3(be)goodasbreakfast.Theygiveyouenergy.Forlunchanddinner,youcanhavericeandvegetables.Healthypeopleseldomeattoomany4(snack).Sweetsnacksgiveyouenergy,buttheyarenothealthy.Youcan5(have)anorangeoranappleaftereachmeal.Youneedtoexercisetoo.Youshouldexerciseforthirty6(minute)everyday.Youwillfeelhealthierinamonth.Youcanswim.Youcanrunorplaybasketball.However,don’tplaycomputer7(game)orchatwithfriendsontheInternetformany8(hour)everyday.Getupfromyourchairs!9(change)yourlifestylefromnowon!Youcanbehealthy.Youcanalwayskeepfitwiththerightfoodandtheright10(exercise).9.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Withthenewpolicy(政策)oftheCOVID-19epidemic,ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantto1(we).Youneed2(take)moreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfood.Hereissomeadviceonhow3(keep)yourselfhealthy.EatingBetterStartthedaywitha4(health)breakfast.Ithelpsyoustarttheday5(good).Taketimetoeatandchew(咀嚼)slowly.Ittakes20minutesforthebrain6(tell)thebodythatyouarefull.Eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitsbecausetheyareveryhealthy.Trytoeat2cupsoffruitand2.5cupsofvegetableseachday.Thiscan7(give)youenoughenergy.31 Dinkenoughwater,low-fatornon-fatmilk,andlow-caloriedrinks.BeingMoreActive(活跃的)Trytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseachday.Plan8(play)sportswithyourfriendsforhalfanhoureveryday.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Do9(activity)suchasrunningorbiking,whenyougoonholiday.Followtheadviceabove,andIbelievetheycanhelpyou10(have)ahealthierlifestyleandreducetheriskofinfection(降低感染风险).10.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。LiuYi1(study)atHopeMiddleSchool.Theschoolissmall.There2(be)afewclassrooms,asmalllibraryanda3(read)room.LiuYilivesfarawayfromtheschool.Ittakes4(he)aboutanhour5(get)toschoolonfoot.Ofallthesubjects,LiuYilovesChinese6(well).Afterclass,helovesplayingtabletenniswithhisfriends.MaLongandXuXinarehisfavouritetabletennis7(play).NowLiuYi8(write)hisdiary.“IwanttobeaP.E.teacherwhenIgrowup,soImusthave9(health)foodandexerciseeveryday…”IhopeLiuYi’sdream10(come)true!11.（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。IamZhaoMeifromChina.SpringFestivalisveryimportantinmycountry.LikeChristmas,ithappenseveryyear,butnotonthesameday.Itusually1(come)inFebruary.Ihavegotsome2(photo)ofit.Havealookat3(they)!Hereisthefirstone!ItisafewdaysbeforeSpringFestival.Mymotheriscleaningourhouse.4(look)atthefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.Weplan5(get)togetherandhaveabigdinner.Itmakesus6(feel)happy.Oh,Ilovethisphoto.Weare7(celebrate)SpringFestivalwithabigfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeSpringFestival.There8(be)somuchdeliciousfood.Iameatingjiaozi—akindofdumpling.Afterthedinner,weusuallywatchthefireworks.Wealsoenjoy9(watch)agreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.Inthisphoto,wearewatchingtheliondance.Thelionslookvery10(love).Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeansluckymoney.12.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。31 A1(health)dietisimportantforastudent.Sweetfood2(give)studentsenergybutit’snotgoodforhealthbecausethere3(be)toomuchsugarinit.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywant4(keep)healthy.Alsotheyneedtodomore5(exercise).    Tomisastudent.Helikesstudyingandheisgoodatallhis6(lesson).Afterclass,helikes7(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.Hedoesn’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.HelovesCokeandhamburgersverymuch.Healwayseatshamburgersforlunch.Hehates8(eat)vegetablesandneverdoesexercisesoheisnotstrong.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthecan’t9(run)fast.Heisfatnowanddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)tostudy.Hedecides(决定)tochangehislifestylenow.Healsoplanstogoswimming10(two)aweek.13.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。Itisarainyday,andoneofthemostfamousguqin1(play),Boya,issittingwithhisinstrument(乐器)bytheriverside.2(sudden),hespotsawoodcuttercalledZhongZiqiintheforestandinviteshimtocomeandlisten3hismusic.Boyaplaystheguqinand4(imagine)manytallandproudmountains.ZhongZiqilistensforashorttime,andthensays,“Whenyouplay,IseeMountTaireachingintothesky!”Boyais5(surprise),butcontinuestoplay.Again,ZhongZiqilistensandshouts,“Yourmusicsoundsstrongandbeautiful,likeflowingrivers!”WhateverBoyathinksabout,ZhongZiqihearsinhismusic.Theybothrealizenowthattheyaresoulmates,andthey6(be)friendsforlifelongtimeinthefuture.Sometimelater,BoyahearsthatZhongZiqihaspassedaway.Heisverysad,andvisiteshis7(friend)tomb(坟墓).Boyasays,“Wehadsuch8deepconnectionwitheachother!I’llneverbeable9(find)anotherpersonlikeyou...so10shouldIkeepmyguqin?”Boyaplayedonelastsongonhisguqinandthenbrokeitinhalf.Heneverplayedtheinstrumentagain.14.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）WangfujingStreetis1traditionaldowntownareaofBeijing.People2(usual)goshoppingtherenow.Thestreetisabout7003(year)old.Inthepast,lords(达官贵人)4(live)there.Therewasawell(井)nexttoalord’shouse.Oneyear,therewerefew5(rain)days.Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink,6thelord’swellstillhadlotsofsweetwater.Thislorddidnotwant7(give)thewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppedpeoplefrom8(take)water.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavethewatertopoorpeople.Hesaid,“IfIdon’tgivethewatertothem,they9(die).Thennobodycanworkforyou”.Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.Thisishowthestreetgets10(it)name.“Wangfu”meansthelord’shouseand“jing”meansthewell.31 15.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.TurnerisabusinessmanfromtheUS.Lastmonth,hetookatriptoMunich,oneofthelargest1(city)inGermany.Onthefirstday,hedecidedtospendsometime2(walk)aroundthecity.Whenhegotoutofthehotel,hesuddenlyrealized(意识到)hedidn’tknowthenameofthestreet.Helooked3thewallnearthecornerofthestreetandsawaGermanword“Einbahnstraβe”.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper4(quick).“Now,Iknowthenameofthestreet,”hethought,“Itwillbeeasyforme5(get)backhere.”Afterwalkingforalongtimeinthecity,Mr.Turner6(feel)tiredandwantedtogobacktothehotel.Hetookoutthepaperandshowedthewordtoayounglady.Theladywasvery7(surprise)whenshereadtheword.Shehadnoideawhathewanted.ThenMr.Turnerstopped8oldmanandshowedhimtheword.Theoldmanshook(摇)9(him)headandsaidnothing.Finally,Mr.TurnersawayoungmanwhoknewalittleEnglish.Heshowedhimtheword10askedhimwherethestreetwas.TheyoungmanlaughedandtoldMr.Turner“Einbahnstraβe”means“one-waystreet”inEnglish.16.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。The24solartermsTheChinesedividetheyearinto24solarterms（节气）andthedivisionreflectschangesinclimate.ThesolartermswerecreatedbeforetheQinDynasty（221﹣207BC）.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,and1（give）informationaboutthatexacttimeofyear,suchastheweatherandtheconditions2growingcrops.Inthe3（begin）,thesolartermshelpedfarmerstoplantheirworkfortheyear.Today,thesolartermsaremuch4（many）thanjustanagriculturalcalendarsystem.TheyarepartofChineseculture5（tradition）.Forexample,peopleintheNorthofChinausuallyeatjiaoziwhenWinterBegins（Lidong）arrives.Partoftheappealofthesolartermsis6（they）poeticnames,suchasFrostDescends（Shuangjiang）orWhiteDew（Bailu）.Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchnameshaveinspiredpoets7（write）poemsaboutthesolarterms.Forexample,DuMudescribedtherainydayweatherinspringinhispoemPureBrightness（Qingming）.Despitetheirancientroots,thesolartermsarestill8（interest）toyoungpeopleinChina,andpostsaboutthestartofanewsolartermonsocialmediaareoftenpopular.Thesolarterms9（be）soimportantthatin2016,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedthemas10intangibleculturalheritage.17.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）31 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。12-year-oldSalminisfromAfrica.Oneandahalfyearsago,he1（begin）practisingChinesekungfu.Hesays,“YoungAfricansenjoy2（do）Chinesekungfu.Weallloveit.”Everyday35p.m.to8p.m.,JumaneattendstheDragonWarriorsClubtopractisekungfu.Jumanesays,“Thereareanother244（student）intheclub.Wepractisekungfuhardeveryday.Iwanttokeep5（I）safeonthewaytoandfromschool.Butkungfunotonlymakesmestrongbutalso6（teach）meabouthardwork.Mydreamis7（be）aworldchampion（冠军）ofkungfuinthefuture.”MshanarunstheDragonWarriorsClub.Hesays,“LotsofAfricansarekungfufans18theydon’thaveenoughmoneyfortakingkungfuclasses.Joiningmyclubcostsnothing,soanypeoplewanttocome.”Becausemorepeoplearegoingtojoin9club,Mshanaplanstofindabiggerplaceinthecitysothatallstudentscanpractiseitcomfortably.In2021,somestudentsinhisclub10（take）partinsomekungfucompetitionsandhereallyhopestheycanbekungfustarsinthefuture.18.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.Manypeopleliketotravelduring1（they）vacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupand2（make）suretheycanseealotofbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketotravelaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youcanchoose3（see）whatyouwanttosee.Peopletravel4manyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnaboutother5（country）people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelbecausetheyare6（interest）innewthings.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Insteadof7（travel）onlyonfootinthepast,peoplecannowchoosefromdifferentmeansoftransportation.Somepeopletaketrains,boats8buses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravel9（slow）andspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesin10shorttime.Howdoyouliketospendyourvacation?19.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe24solarterms(节气)?As1importantpartofChineseculture,the24solartermsguidepeople’sfarmingand2(day)life.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,andgivesinformationaboutthetimeofyear.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudied3(nature)changessuchastemperature,waterand31 plantgrowth.Theythen4(make)24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.5example,theynamedthedayinayearwiththelongestdaytimeasXiazhi.The6(short)onewascalledDongzhi.Peopleinthenorth7ChinausuallyeatdumplingswhenLidongarrives.InmanypartsofChina,it’susually8(snow)aroundXiaoxueeveryyear.Thesolartermsalsohelpfarmersmake9(they)plans.WhenLichuncomes,it’sgettingwarm.Farmersaregoing10(plant)crops(庄稼).WhenMangzhongcomes,theharvesttimeiscoming.20.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Chinahasarisingsnowboard(滑雪板)star.SuYiming1(win)achampionship(冠军)attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SkiandSnowboardWorldCupcompetition.Itwasheld2Dec4,inColorado,US.Asoneofthe3(young)ridersinthesnowboardfield,17-year-oldSushowedgreatskillsinthecompetition.Helandedperfectlyinhisfirstand4(two)runs.Thismadehimthefirstridertoland1800sintwodifferent5(way)inoneFISevent.Thetotalscoreof155.25pointsisenoughforhimtowinthechampionship6(easy).Histalent(天赋)forsnowboardingshowedupearly.SuwasborninJilinProvince,andhestarted7(learn)skiingwhenhewas4yearsold.AHongKongdirectorsawvideosofSuskiingonlineandlet8(he)playtheroleofaskiingboyinhismovie.ThenhewaschosenfortheChinesenationalteamat9ageof13.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.IfSutakespartintheWinterOlympics,he10(work)hardertoimprovehisskillsinthefuture.31 语法填空20题目录1.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）12.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）23.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）34.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）45.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）56.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）67.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）78.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）89.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）910.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）1011.（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）1112.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1213.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1314.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1415.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1516.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1617.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1718.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1819.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）1920.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）201.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inourlife,it’simportanttobehealthy.Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Nowletmetellyouhow1(do)it.Inthemorning,youcaneatmantouorbaozi.Youcanalsoeatanegg.Thenyoucandrinkaglassofmilk.Itisn’tgoodforyoutogotoschoolwithout2(have)breakfast.Youmustfeelveryhungryatlunchtime.Soyouhavesomethinggoodforlunch.Youcanhavesome3(fish)orchicken.Vegetables,suchascarrotsand4(tomato),5(be)alsoveryimportant.Thismealgives6(you)energyforthewholeafternoon.31 Intheevening,youmustbetired.Youcaneatthingslikenoodleswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoo7(many).Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyou8(sleep)9(good).Atlast,youcaneatmoreapples.Here’saproverb(谚语):Anappleaday10(keep)thedoctoraway.【答案】1．todo2．having3．fish4．tomatoes5．are6．you7．much8．sleep/tosleep9．well10．keeps【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。1．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“letmetellyouhow...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填todo。2．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。3．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“Youcanhavesome...orchicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。4．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrotsand...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。5．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables,suchascarrotsandtomatoes,...alsoveryimportant.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。6．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“Thismealgives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。7．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“Butremembernottoeattoo...”可知，此处指吃得太多，toomuch表示“太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。8．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“Itcanhelpyou...”可知，helpsb.(to)dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/tosleep。9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“Itcanhelpyousleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。10．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“Anappleaday...thedoctoraway.”可知，主语“Anapple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。2.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulike1(play)football?WecanseemanyfamousfootballstarsintheWorldCuponTV.2ismyfavorite?Ofcourse,LionelMessi.Messiwasborn3June24th,1987inArgentina.Messiisshort,butheisstrongandplaysfootballvery4(good).Hereallylovesfootballverymuch.Whenhewasalittleboy,hedidn’tgooutwithhis31 5(friend).Hestayedathomeandpracticedfootball.Heplayedfootball6fifteenhoursaday,andhewon(获胜)inlotsofgames.HisbestfriendNeymaris7greatfootballplayer,too.HeisfromBrazil.Theyareinthesamefootballclub.Thenameof8(they)clubisPSG.Messiworksreallyhardandhealwayssays,“Iwant9(do)thebestforArgentinaineveryway.”Hehasalotoffansandmanyyoungpeoplehopetobeafootballplayer10him.【答案】1．playing2．Who3．on4．well5．friends6．for7．a8．their9．todo10．like【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员梅西。1．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？由语境可知，此处表示一种爱好，考查likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词play“踢”的动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。2．句意：谁是我最喜欢的足球明星？根据下文“Ofcourse,LionelMessi.”可知，此处是询问我最喜欢的足球明星是谁，用who提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。3．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。根据“June24th,1987”可知，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。4．句意：梅西个子矮，但他很强壮，足球踢得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well“好地”修饰动词plays，在句中作状语。故填well。5．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他没有和他的朋友出去。根据语境可知，梅西喜欢踢足球，而足球是一个集体项目，由此可以推断梅西朋友众多，因此这里应用名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。6．句意：他每天踢15个小时的足球，在很多比赛中都赢了。根据“playedfootball…fifteenhours”可知，此处表示踢足球持续15个小时，应用介词for。故填for。7．句意：他最好的朋友内马尔也是一个伟大的足球运动员。根据“greatfootballplayer”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的足球运动员，且great是以辅音音素头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。8．句意：他们俱乐部的名字是PSG。根据空后名词club可知，此处应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词club。故填their。9．句意：我想在各方面为阿根廷做到最好。根据空前want和提示词do可知，此处考查wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用不定式作宾语。故填todo。10．句意：他有很多球迷，许多年轻人希望成为像他一样的足球运动员。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“hopetobeafootballplayer…him”可知，此处是指希望成为一个像他一样的足球运动员，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。3.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasalittlechild.Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.131 thereisonemealthatIhavealwaysloved:grilled(烧烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesofbread2cheeseinthemiddle,andthereisalsoabowloftomatosoup.Butitalways3(taste)great.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“comfortfood”.Comfortfoodmeanssimple,easy-to-makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemeals4thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.Chickennoodlesoupisanotherexampleofcomfortfood.It’s5simplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.Butitisthe6(good)foodonacoldday,especiallyifyou’resick.Different7(country)havedifferentcomfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopular8food.Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles(拉面).Myparentsalwaysbuythesefoodsfor9(I).They’requitenice.DoesChinahave10(it)comfortfood?I’mnotsure.Iknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings.AndIcanthinktheymaybecomfortfoodfortheChinese.【答案】1．But2．with3．tastes4．like5．a6．best7．countries8．comfort9．me10．its【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。1．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。2．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’sjusttwopiecesofbread...cheeseinthemiddle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。3．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。4．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“makemeals...thisforyou”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。5．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。6．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。7．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。8．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different...havedifferentcomfortfoods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。9．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。10．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfortfood”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。4.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Kittydancesforhalfanhoureveryday.Forher,1(health)foodisveryimportant.31 Shealways2(have)milkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,sheofteneatssoup,fishandvegetables.Sometimes,shefeelshungrybetween3(meal),sosheeatsanappleorapear.“Fruitandvegetablesaregoodfor4(we),”sheoftensaystoherfriends.NowKitty5(chat)with6(she)newfriendsontheschoolplayground.“I’mgoodat7(dance).Whataboutyou?Howlongdoesittakeyou8(get)toschool?Yourglovesareso9(love).Wheredidyougetthem?…”There10(be)alwayssomanythingsforgirlstotalkabout!【答案】1．healthy2．has3．meals4．us5．ischatting6．her7．dancing8．toget9．lovely10．are【导语】本文介绍了Kitty的饮食习惯和日常生活。1．句意：对她来说，健康的食物非常重要。health“健康”，名词，此处应该用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。2．句意：她早餐总是吃牛奶和面包。根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。3．句意：有时，她在两餐之间感到饿，所以她吃了一个苹果或梨。根据“between”可知，此处指的是两餐之间，应该用meal的复数meals。故填meals。4．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格us。故填us。5．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填ischatting。6．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“NowKitty...with...newfriendsontheschoolplayground.”可知，此处修饰名词friends，应该用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。7．句意：我擅长跳舞。begoodatdoing“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。8．句意：你到学校需要多长时间？根据“Howlongdoesittakeyou...toschool?”可知，此句为ittakessbtimetodosth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用动词不定式。故填toget。9．句意：你的手套太可爱了。分析句子可知，此处缺少表语，可以用形容词lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填lovely。10．句意：总有那么多事情可以让女孩们谈论！此句为therebe句型，主语things是复数，be动词用are。故填are。5.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplytostudymusicattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.MyfullnameisLauraJaneAsh.IameighteenyearsoldandIliveinBosley,asmallvillageinEngland,131 myparentsandmytwobrothers.IamattendingBosleyHighSchool2mysubjectsareEnglish,Music,ArtHistoryandSpanish.Iamoneofthe3(member)inaband.Iplay4guitarandkeyboards.Iloveallkindsofmusicbutmyband5(like)playing“Indie”music.Ialwaysenjoy6(me)learningnewthings.Iamalsointerestedin7(make)friendswithpeople—especiallyiftheylikemusic!Itisthe8(happy)thingtomakemusicwithmyfriends.Ialwaysgetlotsofuseful9(inform)fromthem.MydreamistobeamusicianandIwouldliketostudyatyourcollege,becauseitisfamouscentrefortheperformingarts.I10(be)veryexcitedifIcanstudyatyourcollege.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LauraAsh【答案】1．with2．and3．members4．the5．likes6．myself7．making8．happiest9．information10．willbe【导语】本文是一篇书信，劳拉在申请去伯克利音乐学院学习音乐。1．句意：我今年18岁，和父母以及两个兄弟住在英国的一个小村庄博斯利。根据“myparentsandmytwobrothers”可知，是和他们住在一起，livewith“和……住在一起”，故填with。2．句意：我就读于博斯利高中，我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。前后句呈现并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。3．句意：我是一个乐队的成员之一。oneof+名词复数“……之一”，因此此空需要member的复数形式，故填members。4．句意：我弹吉他和键盘。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，故填the。5．句意：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，但我的乐队喜欢玩“独立”音乐。时态为一般现在时，主语“myband”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。6．句意：我总是喜欢学习新事物。enjoyoneself“过得快乐”，me的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。7．句意：我也有兴趣交朋友的人——特别是如果他们喜欢音乐！beinterestedindoingsth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填making。8．句意：和朋友一起做音乐是最快乐的事情。此空前有the修饰，以及结合句意可知此处需要最高级，happy的最高级happiest，故填happiest。9．句意：我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容词useful修饰，此空需要名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。10．句意：如果我能在贵校学习，我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，此空在主句中用将来时“willdo”结构。故填willbe。6.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyou1(look)better,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadto31 saythatmany2(child)haveunhealthylifestyles.TheyeatmuchfastfoodlikeFrenchfriesandfriedchicken.3(have)toomuchfastfoodisnotgood.Ifyouwouldlike4(live)alongandhealthylife,youhaveto5(look)afteryourlivinghabits.It’simportant6(get)ayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon’thope7(hear)anybadnews,butthedoctorwilltellyouhowhealthyyouare.It’salsoagoodideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Fromthebook,youmay8(find)someusefultipsonhow9(eat)healthily.Iamingood10(healthy)now.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!【答案】1．look2．children3．Having4．tolive5．look6．toget7．tohear8．find9．toeat10．health【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。1．句意：健康的饮食和锻炼会帮助你看起来更好，感觉更好，寿命更长。根据“willhelpyou...feelbetterandlivelonger.”可知，这里考查“helpsb.dosth.”，所以用动词原形。故填look。2．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“many可知，这里用名词复数。故填children。3．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，因此Having符合句意。故填Having。4．句意：如果你想要健康长寿，你必须照顾好你的生活习惯。“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”。故填tolive。5．句意：如果你想要健康长寿，你必须照顾好你的生活习惯。“havetodosth.”表示“不得不做某事”。故填look。6．句意：每年都去体检也是很重要的。句型“itis+adj.todosth.”表示“做某事是重要的”。故填toget。7．句意：你不想听到任何坏消息，但是医生会告诉你，你的健康程度。“hopetodosth.”表示“希望做某事”。故填tohear。8．句意：从书上，你可能找到一些如何健康饮食的有用的提示。情态动词“may”后用动词原形。故填find。9．句意：从书上，你可能找到一些如何健康饮食的有用的提示。根据“how”可知“特殊疑问词+todo”在句中作宾语。故填toeat。10．句意：我现在健康状态很好。短语“ingoodhealth”表示“健康状态好”。故填health。7.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditional(传统的)1(festival)inChina.Chinesepeopleofteneatmooncakes2enjoythebeautifulmoonwithfamilymembersonthatday.Childrenenjoy3(eat)mooncakesverymuch.Theyarenotonly431 (beauty)butalsotasty.There5(be)manydifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina,forexample,wecanputnuts(坚果)fruit,beans,eggsandsomeothersweetthingsin6(they).Thisyear,somehighschoolsmakesomenewkindsofmooncakesfornewstudents.Doyouknow“mud(淤泥)mooncakes”?That’sinteresting.7schoolinnorth-eastChinamakes“specialmudmooncakes”withrealmud.Butthesemooncakesarenotforstudentstoeatbuttoplant.Eachmooncake8(have)someseeds(种子)init.Theseseedswilltakeinnutrition(营养)inmooncakesandgrow.Studentsneedtolookafterthem9(careful)everyday.Teachersinthisschoolwishnewstudentscangrowupwelljustliketheseplants.Thesemooncakesareverypopular10youngpeople.【答案】1．festivals2．and3．eating4．beautiful5．are6．them7．A8．has9．carefully10．among【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。1．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。2．句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and“和”来连接，故填and。3．句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjoydoing“喜欢做”，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。4．句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，故填beautiful。5．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是manydifferentkindsofmooncakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。6．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。7．句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了“特制泥月饼”。school是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。8．句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Eachmooncake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。9．句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词短语lookafter，故填carefully。10．句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。bepopularamong“在……中受欢迎”，故填among。8.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Doyouknowhowtokeepfit?Ifyouwant1(keep)fit,youneed2(health)foodandlotsofexercise.31 Breakfastisimportant.Milkandbread3(be)goodasbreakfast.Theygiveyouenergy.Forlunchanddinner,youcanhavericeandvegetables.Healthypeopleseldomeattoomany4(snack).Sweetsnacksgiveyouenergy,buttheyarenothealthy.Youcan5(have)anorangeoranappleaftereachmeal.Youneedtoexercisetoo.Youshouldexerciseforthirty6(minute)everyday.Youwillfeelhealthierinamonth.Youcanswim.Youcanrunorplaybasketball.However,don’tplaycomputer7(game)orchatwithfriendsontheInternetformany8(hour)everyday.Getupfromyourchairs!9(change)yourlifestylefromnowon!Youcanbehealthy.Youcanalwayskeepfitwiththerightfoodandtheright10(exercise).【答案】1．tokeep2．healthy3．are4．snacks5．have6．minutes7．games8．hours9．Change10．exercise【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。1．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tokeep。2．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词作定语，想保持健康要吃健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。3．句意：牛奶和面包是很好的早餐。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。4．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。toomany修饰复数名词，所以此空应填复数名词，故填snacks。5．句意：每顿饭后你可以吃一个橘子或一个苹果。can后接动词原形，故填have。6．句意：你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。根据thirty可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。7．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。playcomputergames“玩电脑游戏”，此空应填复数名词games，故填games。8．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填hours。9．句意：从现在开始改变你的生活方式！此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Change。10．句意：你总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动来保持健康。根据“theright”可知，此空应填名词，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，故填exercise。9.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Withthenewpolicy(政策)oftheCOVID-19epidemic,ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantto1(we).Youneed2(take)moreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfood.Hereissomeadviceonhow3(keep)yourselfhealthy.EatingBetterStartthedaywitha4(health)breakfast.Ithelpsyoustarttheday5(good).Taketimetoeatandchew(咀嚼)slowly.Ittakes20minutesforthebrain6(tell)thebodythatyouarefull.31 Eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitsbecausetheyareveryhealthy.Trytoeat2cupsoffruitand2.5cupsofvegetableseachday.Thiscan7(give)youenoughenergy.Dinkenoughwater,low-fatornon-fatmilk,andlow-caloriedrinks.BeingMoreActive(活跃的)Trytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseachday.Plan8(play)sportswithyourfriendsforhalfanhoureveryday.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Do9(activity)suchasrunningorbiking,whenyougoonholiday.Followtheadviceabove,andIbelievetheycanhelpyou10(have)ahealthierlifestyleandreducetheriskofinfection(降低感染风险).【答案】1．us2．totake3．tokeep4．healthy5．well6．totell7．give8．toplay9．activities10．have/tohave【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。1．句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的新政策，健康的生活方式对我们来说非常重要。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。2．句意：你需要多运动，多吃健康的食物。needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填totake。3．句意：这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填tokeep。4．句意：以健康的早餐开始新的一天。修饰名词breakfast用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。5．句意：它能帮助你顺利开始新的一天。修饰动词start用副词well。故填well。6．句意：大脑需要20分钟才能告诉身体你吃饱了。tell“告诉”，ittakessometimetodosth.“花费时间做某事”。故填totell。7．句意：这可以给你足够的能量。情态动词后加动词原形give“给”。故填give。8．句意：计划每天和你的朋友一起运动半小时。plantodosth.“计划做某事”。故填toplay。9．句意：当你去度假时，做一些活动，比如跑步或骑自行车。此处表示泛指用名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。10．句意：遵循以上建议，我相信它们可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，降低感染风险。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填(to)have。10.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。LiuYi1(study)atHopeMiddleSchool.Theschoolissmall.There2(be)afewclassrooms,asmalllibraryanda3(read)room.LiuYilivesfarawayfromtheschool.Ittakes4(he)aboutanhour5(get)toschoolonfoot.Ofallthesubjects,LiuYilovesChinese6(well).Afterclass,helovesplayingtabletenniswithhisfriends.MaLongandXuXinarehisfavouritetabletennis7(play).NowLiuYi8(write)hisdiary.“IwanttobeaP.E.teacherwhenIgrowup,soImusthave931 (health)foodandexerciseeveryday…”IhopeLiuYi’sdream10(come)true!【答案】1．studies2．are3．reading4．him5．toget6．best7．players8．iswriting9．healthy10．willcome【导语】本文主要介绍了LiuYi的个人信息。1．句意：刘毅在希望中学学习。根据上下文内容可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，studies符合句意，故填studies。2．句意：有几间教室，一个小图书馆和一个阅览室。根据“afewclassrooms”可知，主语是复数，且时态是一般现在时，故填are。3．句意：有几间教室，一个小图书馆和一个阅览室。readingroom“阅览室”，故填reading。4．句意：他步行去学校大约要花一个小时。根据“takes”可知，动词后用宾格，故填him。5．句意：他步行去学校大约要花一个小时。根据“ittakessbsthtodosth”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填toget。6．句意：在所有科目中，刘毅最喜欢语文。根据“ofall”可知，此处用最高级，故填best。7．句意：马龙和徐昕是他最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。根据“MaLongandXuXin”可知，两人是运动员，players“运动员”符合句意，故填players。8．句意：现在刘毅正在写日记。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，iswriting符合句意，故填iswriting。9．句意：我长大后想当一名体育老师，所以我必须每天吃健康的食物和锻炼……根据“food”可知，需要形容词修饰名词作定语，故填healthy。10．句意：我希望刘毅的梦想成真！根据“LiuYi’sdream”可知，梦想在未来实现，时态用一般将来时，故填willcome。11.（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。IamZhaoMeifromChina.SpringFestivalisveryimportantinmycountry.LikeChristmas,ithappenseveryyear,butnotonthesameday.Itusually1(come)inFebruary.Ihavegotsome2(photo)ofit.Havealookat3(they)!Hereisthefirstone!ItisafewdaysbeforeSpringFestival.Mymotheriscleaningourhouse.4(look)atthefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.Weplan5(get)togetherandhaveabigdinner.Itmakesus6(feel)happy.Oh,Ilovethisphoto.Weare7(celebrate)SpringFestivalwithabigfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeSpringFestival.There8(be)somuchdeliciousfood.Iameatingjiaozi—akindofdumpling.Afterthedinner,weusuallywatchthefireworks.Wealsoenjoy9(watch)agreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.31 Inthisphoto,wearewatchingtheliondance.Thelionslookvery10(love).Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeansluckymoney.【答案】1．comes2．photos3．them4．Look5．toget6．feel7．celebrating8．is19．watching10．lovely【导语】本文中作者主要介绍了几张与中国春节有关的照片。1．句意：它通常在2月。主语是It，第三人称单数，且根据“usually”可知此处是一般现在时，故填comes。2．句意：我有一些它的照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知此处应用名词复数。故填photos。3．句意：看一下它们吧！此处指代前文提到的“somephotos”，作lookat的宾语，因此应用代词宾格them。故填them。4．句意：看桌上的食物！此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Look。5．句意：我们计划聚在一起，并且吃一顿大餐。固定搭配plantodosth.“计划做某事”。故填toget。6．句意：这让我们感到幸福。固定搭配makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。7．句意：我们正在春节的前一天晚上进行家庭大聚餐来庆祝春节。根据空前“Weare”可知此处是现在进行时，其结构是“bedoing”。故填celebrating。8．句意：有很多美味的食物。food“食物”是不可数名词，be动词的形式应与food保持一致，且句子时态是一般现在时。故填is。9．句意：我们也喜欢每年在电视上观看精彩的春节联欢晚会。固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。10．句意：狮子看起来非常可爱。空前的look“看起来”是系动词，因此空处应填入形容词lovely“可爱的”，构成主系表结构。故填lovely。12.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。A1(health)dietisimportantforastudent.Sweetfood2(give)studentsenergybutit’snotgoodforhealthbecausethere3(be)toomuchsugarinit.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywant4(keep)healthy.Alsotheyneedtodomore5(exercise).    Tomisastudent.Helikesstudyingandheisgoodatallhis6(lesson).Afterclass,helikes7(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.Hedoesn’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.HelovesCokeandhamburgersverymuch.Healwayseatshamburgersforlunch.Hehates8(eat)vegetablesandneverdoesexercisesoheisnotstrong.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthecan’t9(run)fast.Heisfatnowanddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)tostudy.Hedecides(决定)tochangehislifestylenow.Healsoplanstogoswimming10(two)aweek.【答案】1．healthy2．gives3．is4．tokeep5．exercise6．lessons7．chatting31 8．toeat/eating9．run10．twice【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方式，可多吃蔬菜和水果，并且汤姆的例子进行了说明。1．句意：一个健康的饮食对学生很重要。根据结构可知，应填入形容词。health名词，“健康”，其形容词为healthy，“健康的”。故填healthy。2．句意：甜食能给学生能量，但对健康不好。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词，句子描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时，food“食物”，为不可数名词，谓语应用单数。故填gives。3．句意：因为里面有太多的糖。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词。therebe句型为就近原则，句子为一般现在时，sugar为不可数名词，应用is。故填is。4．句意：如果学生想要保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tokeep。5．句意：另外，他们需要做更多的锻炼。根据结构可知，应填入名词。exercise译为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词。故填exercise。6．句意：他喜欢学习并且擅长所有的课程。根据结构可知，应填入名词。lesson可数名词，“课程”，结合all可知，应填入复数。故填lessons。7．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，chat动词，“聊天”。故填chatting。8．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜并且从来不锻炼，因此他不壮。hatetodo/doingsth.“讨厌做某事”，eat动词，“吃”。故填toeat/eating。9．句意：但是他不能跑得很快。情态动词后接动词原形。run动词，“跑”。故填run。10．句意：他也计划每周游泳两次。twiceaweek“一周两次”，用来表示动作的频率，符合句意。故填twice。13.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。Itisarainyday,andoneofthemostfamousguqin1(play),Boya,issittingwithhisinstrument(乐器)bytheriverside.2(sudden),hespotsawoodcuttercalledZhongZiqiintheforestandinviteshimtocomeandlisten3hismusic.Boyaplaystheguqinand4(imagine)manytallandproudmountains.ZhongZiqilistensforashorttime,andthensays,“Whenyouplay,IseeMountTaireachingintothesky!”Boyais5(surprise),butcontinuestoplay.Again,ZhongZiqilistensandshouts,“Yourmusicsoundsstrongandbeautiful,likeflowingrivers!”WhateverBoyathinksabout,ZhongZiqihearsinhismusic.Theybothrealizenowthattheyaresoulmates,andthey6(be)friendsforlifelongtimeinthefuture.Sometimelater,BoyahearsthatZhongZiqihaspassedaway.Heisverysad,andvisiteshis7(friend)tomb(坟墓).Boyasays,“Wehadsuch8deepconnectionwitheachother!I’llneverbeable9(find)anotherpersonlikeyou...so10shouldIkeepmyguqin?”Boyaplayedonelastsongonhis31 guqinandthenbrokeitinhalf.Heneverplayedtheinstrumentagain.【答案】1．players2．Suddenly3．to4．imagines5．surprised6．willbe7．friend’s8．a9．tofind10．why【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“themostfamousguqin…(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden),hespotsawoodcuttercalledZhongZiqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listentomusic“听音乐”。故填to。4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“inthefuture”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填willbe。7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。beabletodo“能够做某事”。故填tofind。10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boyaplayedonelastsongonhisguqinandthenbrokeitinhalf.Heneverplayedtheinstrumentagain.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。14.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）WangfujingStreetis1traditionaldowntownareaofBeijing.People2(usual)goshoppingtherenow.Thestreetisabout7003(year)old.Inthepast,lords(达官贵人)4(live)there.Therewasawell(井)nexttoalord’shouse.Oneyear,therewerefew5(rain)days.Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink,6thelord’swellstillhadlotsofsweetwater.Thislorddidnotwant7(give)thewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppedpeoplefrom8(take)water.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavethewatertopoorpeople.Hesaid,“IfIdon’tgivethewatertothem,they931 (die).Thennobodycanworkforyou”.Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.Thisishowthestreetgets10(it)name.“Wangfu”meansthelord’shouseand“jing”meansthewell.【答案】1．a2．usually3．years4．lived5．rainy6．but7．togive8．taking9．willdie10．its【导语】本文介绍了王府井的历史由来。1．句意：王府井大街是北京传统的闹市区。此空表泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要a。故填a。2．句意：人们现在通常去那里购物。此空需要副词usually修饰动词go，故填usually。3．句意：这条街大约有700年的历史。空前是700，因此year用复数形式，故填years。4．句意：在过去，达官贵人住在那。动作发生在过去，live用过去式，故填lived。5．句意：有一年，几乎没有下雨天。此空需形容词rainy“下雨的”作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。6．句意：许多人没有水喝，但是达官贵人的井仍有许多甜甜的水。前后句意表转折，but“但是”，故填but。7．句意：这位达官贵人不想把水给任何人。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故填togive。8．句意：因此，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。空前是介词from，后接动名词taking。故填taking。9．句意：如果我不把水给他们，他们就会死。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填willdie。10．句意：这就是这条街的名字由来。此空需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，故填its。15.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.TurnerisabusinessmanfromtheUS.Lastmonth,hetookatriptoMunich,oneofthelargest1(city)inGermany.Onthefirstday,hedecidedtospendsometime2(walk)aroundthecity.Whenhegotoutofthehotel,hesuddenlyrealized(意识到)hedidn’tknowthenameofthestreet.Helooked3thewallnearthecornerofthestreetandsawaGermanword“Einbahnstraβe”.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper4(quick).“Now,Iknowthenameofthestreet,”hethought,“Itwillbeeasyforme5(get)backhere.”Afterwalkingforalongtimeinthecity,Mr.Turner6(feel)tiredandwantedtogobacktothehotel.Hetookoutthepaperandshowedthewordtoayounglady.Theladywasvery7(surprise)whenshereadtheword.Shehadnoideawhathewanted.ThenMr.Turnerstopped8oldmanandshowedhimtheword.Theoldmanshook(摇)9(him)headandsaidnothing.Finally,Mr.TurnersawayoungmanwhoknewalittleEnglish.Heshowedhimtheword10askedhimwherethestreetwas.TheyoungmanlaughedandtoldMr.Turner“Einbahnstraβe”means“one-waystreet”inEnglish.31 【答案】1．cities2．walking3．at4．quickly5．toget6．felt7．surprised8．an9．his10．and【导语】本文讲述了不认识德语的Turner先生在德国误将交通标识认成宾馆名词所发生的一系列有趣而滑稽的故事。1．句意：上个月，他去了德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑。oneof+the形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型。故填cities。2．句意：第一天，他决定在城市里散散步。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故填walking。3．句意：他看了看街角的墙上，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。由“Helooked…thewallnearthecornerofthestreet”可知，此处指看墙壁，lookat“看”，固定搭配。故填at。4．句意：他快速地把它写在一张纸上。此处需用副词修饰动词write，quickly是其副词形式。故填quickly。5．句意：“现在，我知道了这条街的名字，”他想，“我很容易回到这里。”itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。故填toget。6．句意：在城里走了很长一段时间后，Turner先生感到累了，想回旅馆去。由“…andwanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用其过去式，felt是其过去式形式。故填felt。7．句意：那位女士读到这个词时非常惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，主语是Thelady，应用ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。8．句意：然后Turner先生拦住了一位老人，把单词给他看他。由“…oldman”可知，此处应填冠词，old元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。9．句意：老人摇摇头，什么也没说。由“…head”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。10．句意：他给他看了单词，问他街道在哪里。由“Heshowedhimtheword…askedhim”可知，此处两个动作同时进行，应用and连接。故填and。16.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。The24solartermsTheChinesedividetheyearinto24solarterms（节气）andthedivisionreflectschangesinclimate.ThesolartermswerecreatedbeforetheQinDynasty（221﹣207BC）.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,and1（give）informationaboutthatexacttimeofyear,suchastheweatherandtheconditions2growingcrops.Inthe3（begin）,thesolartermshelpedfarmerstoplantheirworkfortheyear.Today,thesolartermsaremuch4（many）thanjustanagriculturalcalendarsystem.TheyarepartofChineseculture5（tradition）.Forexample,peopleintheNorthofChinausuallyeatjiaoziwhenWinterBegins（Lidong）arrives.Partoftheappealofthesolartermsis6（they）poeticnames,suchasFrostDescends（Shuangjiang）31 orWhiteDew（Bailu）.Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchnameshaveinspiredpoets7（write）poemsaboutthesolarterms.Forexample,DuMudescribedtherainydayweatherinspringinhispoemPureBrightness（Qingming）.Despitetheirancientroots,thesolartermsarestill8（interest）toyoungpeopleinChina,andpostsaboutthestartofanewsolartermonsocialmediaareoftenpopular.Thesolarterms9（be）soimportantthatin2016,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedthemas10intangibleculturalheritage.【答案】1．gives2．for/of3．beginning4．more15．traditions16．their7．towrite8．interesting9．are10．an【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历24节气划分起源、作用、一些节气习俗及其历史文化和现实意义。1．句意：每个节气大约持续15天，并提供关于一年中确切时间的信息。“and”连接两个并列成分，“and”前的动词“lasts”是并列谓语，前后形式要保持一致。故填gives。2．句意：如种植作物的天气和条件。根据“theweatherandtheconditions...growingcrops.”可知，此处表示“种植庄稼方面的气候和条件”，故应用介词for或of。故填for/of。3．句意：最初，24节气帮助农民规划他们一年的工作。inthebeginning“在初期”，固定短语，故此处应用begin的名词形式为beginning“初期”。故填beginning。4．句意：如今，节气不只是一种农耕日历系统。由“than”可知用比较级，many的比较级为more“更多”。故填more。5．句意：它们是中国文化的传统的组成部分。根据“Theyarepartof”可知此处用可数名词tradition的复数形式。故填traditions。6．句意：24节气的部分吸引力在于它们的富有诗意的名字。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“poeticnames”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。7．句意：这些名字激发了诗人写有关节气的诗，这不足为奇。inspiresb.todosth.“鼓励……做……”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故填towrite。8．句意：尽管24节气源自古代，但它们对中国的年轻人来说仍然很有趣。be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，主语是“thesolarterms”，应用表示性质特征的形容词作表语，故应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。9．句意：二十四节气是如此重要。结合语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词应用复数are。故填are。10．句意：二十四节气是如此重要，以至于2016年，联合国教科文组织将它们确认为一种非物质文化遗产。由单数可数名词“heritage”可知，此处应用不定冠词，“intangible”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。17.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。12-year-oldSalminisfromAfrica.Oneandahalfyearsago,he1（begin）practisingChinesekung31 fu.Hesays,“YoungAfricansenjoy2（do）Chinesekungfu.Weallloveit.”Everyday35p.m.to8p.m.,JumaneattendstheDragonWarriorsClubtopractisekungfu.Jumanesays,“Thereareanother244（student）intheclub.Wepractisekungfuhardeveryday.Iwanttokeep5（I）safeonthewaytoandfromschool.Butkungfunotonlymakesmestrongbutalso6（teach）meabouthardwork.Mydreamis7（be）aworldchampion（冠军）ofkungfuinthefuture.”MshanarunstheDragonWarriorsClub.Hesays,“LotsofAfricansarekungfufans18theydon’thaveenoughmoneyfortakingkungfuclasses.Joiningmyclubcostsnothing,soanypeoplewanttocome.”Becausemorepeoplearegoingtojoin9club,Mshanaplanstofindabiggerplaceinthecitysothatallstudentscanpractiseitcomfortably.In2021,somestudentsinhisclub10（take）partinsomekungfucompetitionsandhereallyhopestheycanbekungfustarsinthefuture.【答案】1．began2．doing3．from4．students5．myself6．teaches7．tobe8．but9．the10．willtake【导语】本文介绍了喜欢中国武术的非洲男孩Salmin练习功夫的想法，同时介绍了龙战士俱乐部创建人Mshana先生弘扬中国文化的公益精神。1．句意：一年半前，他开始练习中国功夫。根据时间状语“Oneandahalfyearsago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。2．句意：非洲年轻人喜欢中国功夫。enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。3．句意：每天下午5点到8点，Jumane都会去龙战士俱乐部练习功夫。根据句意可知，每天从下午5点到8点，from…to…表示时间地点的起点和终点。故填from。4．句意：俱乐部里还有24名学生。空前是数词24，后跟复数名词。故填students。5．句意：我想在上学和放学的路上保持安全。根据主语“I”和句意可知，此处填反身代词形式，表示“保护我自己的安全”。故填myself。6．句意：但是功夫不仅使我强壮，而且教会我努力工作。句子是“notonly…butalso…”句型，前面的notonly后动词用第三人称单数，所以butalso与前面动词的形式保持一致。故填teaches。7．句意：我的梦想是将来成为功夫世界冠军。这是一个动词不定式作表语的句式，表示我的梦想是成为功夫冠军。故填tobe。8．句意：很多非洲人都是功夫迷他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。“LotsofAfricansarekungfufans”和“theydon’thaveenoughmoneyfortakingkungfuclasses”两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意可知，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。故填but。9．句意：因为更多的人将加入俱乐部，Mshana计划在城市里找一个更大的地方。根据句意可知，特指加入Salmin所在的俱乐部，前需要加定冠词。故填the。10．句意：2021年，他俱乐部的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛，他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。根据“inthefuture”可知，是指在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填willtake。31 18.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.Manypeopleliketotravelduring1（they）vacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupand2（make）suretheycanseealotofbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketotravelaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youcanchoose3（see）whatyouwanttosee.Peopletravel4manyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnaboutother5（country）people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelbecausetheyare6（interest）innewthings.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Insteadof7（travel）onlyonfootinthepast,peoplecannowchoosefromdifferentmeansoftransportation.Somepeopletaketrains,boats8buses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravel9（slow）andspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesin10shorttime.Howdoyouliketospendyourvacation?【答案】1．their2．makes3．tosee4．for5．countries’6．interested7．travelling8．or9．slowly10．a【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人喜欢旅行，旅行的原因和旅行的方式。1．句意：许多人喜欢在他们的假期旅行。根据“during...vacations”可知，空处要用形容词性物主代词。they代词，“他们”，主格，their形容词性物主代词，故填their。2．句意：导游照顾团队，并确保他们看到很多美丽的风景。并列连词and连接两个动作，前面的动词是takes，所以要用makes来填空。故填makes。3．句意：如果你自己旅行，你可以选择看你想看的东西。choosetodosth.“选择做某事”，所以要用tosee来填空。故填tosee。4．句意：人们因许多原因旅游。formanyreasons“因为多种原因”。故填for。5．句意：一些人旅行是为了了解其他国家的人们、文化、食物和语言。根据“...learnaboutother...people”可知，空处要用名词所有格，country“国家”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式的所有格countries’。故填countries’。6．句意：因为他们对新事物感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，所以要用interested。故填interested。7．句意：与过去的时候旅行主要是步行不同，人们现在可以选择不同形式的交通方式。of是介词，后跟动名词，travel动词，“旅行”，travelling动名词。故填travelling。8．句意：一些人乘坐火车，船或公共汽车。根据“Somepeopletaketrains,boats...buses”可知，空处填并列连词or，表选择。故填or。9．句意：一些人喜欢慢慢的旅行。根据“Somepeopleliketo31 travel”可知，要填副词，slow形容词，“慢的”，slowly副词。故填slowly。10．句意：而其他人喜欢快速的旅行，在短时间内游览更多的地方。inashorttime“在短时间内”，故填a。19.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe24solarterms(节气)?As1importantpartofChineseculture,the24solartermsguidepeople’sfarmingand2(day)life.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,andgivesinformationaboutthetimeofyear.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudied3(nature)changessuchastemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Theythen4(make)24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.5example,theynamedthedayinayearwiththelongestdaytimeasXiazhi.The6(short)onewascalledDongzhi.Peopleinthenorth7ChinausuallyeatdumplingswhenLidongarrives.InmanypartsofChina,it’susually8(snow)aroundXiaoxueeveryyear.Thesolartermsalsohelpfarmersmake9(they)plans.WhenLichuncomes,it’sgettingwarm.Farmersaregoing10(plant)crops(庄稼).WhenMangzhongcomes,theharvesttimeiscoming.【答案】1．an2．daily3．natural4．made5．For6．shortest7．of8．snowy9．their10．toplant【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节气。1．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。2．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此空修饰life，应填day对应的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。3．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了温度、水和植物生长等自然变化。此空修饰名词changes，应填形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。4．句意：然后他们制定了24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made。5．句意：例如，他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。forexample“例如”，固定搭配，故填For。6．句意：最短的一个叫冬至。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故填shortest。7．句意：中国北方的人们通常在立冬时候吃饺子。inthenorthof“在……的北部”，故填of。8．句意：在中国的许多地方，每年的小雪前后都会下雪。is后接形容词作表语，snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。9．句意：节气也帮助农民制定他们的计划。此空修饰名词plans，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。10．句意：农民们打算种庄稼。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，故填toplant。31 20.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Chinahasarisingsnowboard(滑雪板)star.SuYiming1(win)achampionship(冠军)attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SkiandSnowboardWorldCupcompetition.Itwasheld2Dec4,inColorado,US.Asoneofthe3(young)ridersinthesnowboardfield,17-year-oldSushowedgreatskillsinthecompetition.Helandedperfectlyinhisfirstand4(two)runs.Thismadehimthefirstridertoland1800sintwodifferent5(way)inoneFISevent.Thetotalscoreof155.25pointsisenoughforhimtowinthechampionship6(easy).Histalent(天赋)forsnowboardingshowedupearly.SuwasborninJilinProvince,andhestarted7(learn)skiingwhenhewas4yearsold.AHongKongdirectorsawvideosofSuskiingonlineandlet8(he)playtheroleofaskiingboyinhismovie.ThenhewaschosenfortheChinesenationalteamat9ageof13.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.IfSutakespartintheWinterOlympics,he10(work)hardertoimprovehisskillsinthefuture.【答案】1．won2．on3．youngest4．second5．ways6．easily7．tolearn/learning8．him9．the10．willwork【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。1．句意：苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会（FIS）滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“Itwasheld...Dec4,inColorado,US.”可知，本句描述的事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填won。2．句意：它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec4”可知，此处是具体的时间，需用介词on。故填on。3．句意：作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一，17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“oneof+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。4．句意：他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first”可知，此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。5．句意：这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。6．句意：155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。7．句意：苏出生于吉林省，4岁时开始学习滑雪。starttodosth=startdoingsth“开始做某事”，是固定短语。故填tolearn/learning。8．句意：一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后，让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。9．句意：随后，他在13岁时入选中国国家队。attheageof“在……岁时”，是固定短语。故填the。31 10．句意：如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会，他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“IfSutakespartintheWinterOlympics,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(willdo)。故填willwork。31