初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 4 The art of having fun重点语法和写作（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit4语法和写作一、重点语法语法精讲---祈使句1.定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议等语气的句子,通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。2.肯定祈使句do型:动词原形+其他.(please让语气更委婉)如:Sitdownplease.请坐下。be型:Be动词+形容词/名词(+其他)、如:Bepolitetotheold.请对老人有礼貌。let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他、如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。其他:No+v.-ing/名词.(表示“禁止……”)如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nophotos!禁止拍照!3.否定祈使句do型和be型否定形式:Don’t+动词原形+其他。如:Don'tbelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Don'tlistentomusicinclass.上课不要听音乐。let型否定形式Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他，如:Don'tlethimdothis.不要让他做这个。Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他。如:Lethimnotgoout.不要让他出去。二、写作和范文01主题分析本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。常见的写作任务是描述一次娱乐活动或者论述娱乐活动的益处和过度娱乐的弊端。体裁多为记叙文或说明文。02素材积累【开头句】①Recently,I'vedoneasurveyinourschoolonstudents’timespentonsocialmediaappseveryday,Hereistheresultofthesurvey.②I'mhappyinChina,andIcan'twaittotellyoumythree-daysocialpracticeactivitylastweek.【中间句】①However,ifittakesustoomuchtime,wecan'tkeepabalancebetweenstudyandplay.②What'sworse,staringatthescreenforalongtimehasabadeffectonoureyes.【结尾句】①Allinall,after-schoolactivitiesmakemylifemorecolourfulandmeaningful.②Iwastiredbuthappyduringtheactivitiesanditwasanunforgettableexperience.【名言警句】①AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只学习,不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。②Playingisthenatureofchildren.玩是孩子的天性。3,03范文剖析假如你是校英语报记者。最近，你对同学们社交软件(socialmediaapps)每日的使用情况进行了调查,下面图表中是此次的调查结果。请你写一份英文调查报告,描述调查结果，并谈谈你对学生使用社交软件的看法。审题指导1.体裁:说明文2.时态:一般现在时3.人称:以第三人称为主思路点拨Thesurveyonsocialmediaappsbeginning（Introduction）:Recently,I'vedoneasurveyinourschoolonstudents'timespentonsocialmediaappsBeginningeveryday.Body（Results）:Thepiechartshowsthat...Conclusions:①provideuswitha...②freeusfromthe...③maywastethetime...④...haveabadeffectonoureyesEnding范文欣赏ThesurveyonsocialmediaappsRecently,I'vedoneasurveyinourschoolonstudents'timespentonsocialmediaappseveryday.Hereistheresultofthesurvey.Thepiechartshowsthat76%ofthestudentsspend2to3hourscheckingtheirsocialmediaappseverydayandaboutonefifthofthemusetheappsforlessthan2hours.Only4%ofthemviewtheappswithin1hour.Inmyopinion,socialmediaappsprovideuswithaplatformtoshareourlifewithothers.Thefunnypostsonthemalsofreeusfromthestressofstudies.However,ifittakesustoomuchtime,wecan'tkeepabalancebetweenstudyandplay.What'sworse,staringatthescreenforalongtimehasabadeffectonoureyes.04写作练笔劳逸结合才能更好地提高学习效率,我们在学习之余也应该培养一些爱好来放松自己。请以“Myfavouriteafter-schoolactivity”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文,向学校英语报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。内容包括:1.喜爱这个活动的原因;3,2.你曾有过的经历;3.你从中有什么收获。习作范文Onepossibleversion:Myfavouriteafter-schoolactivityMyfavouriteafter-schoolactivityisplayingbasketball.Ilovethisactivitybecauseitisafunwaytostayactiveandmakenewfriends.Ijoinedthebasketballclublastyearandhadsomereallywonderfulexperiences.Itookpartinbasketballgamesandscoredafewpoints.Ilearntalotfromthisactivity.IimprovedmybasketballskillsandIlearnttheimportanceofteamwork.Ialsomademanynewfriendsandtheyalwayssharetheirloveforthissportwithme.Inaword,playingbasketballisareallygoodafter-schoolactivityforme.3