初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 1—Unit 4词形转换练习（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册词形转换练习班级考号姓名总分（Unit1-Unit4）一、单词名词1.fox—____________(复数)　2.wolf—____________(复数)3.care—____________(形容词，认真的)—____________(副词，认真地)—____________(形容词，粗心的)—____________(副词，粗心地)4.sandwich—____________(复数)5.danger—____________(形容词)6.luck—____________(形容词，幸运的)—____________(副词，幸运地)—____________(形容词，不幸的)—____________(副词，不幸地)7.friend—____________(形容词)8.noise—____________(形容词)9.sleep—____________(形容词，困倦的)10.match—____________(复数)11.dish—____________(复数)12.strawberry—____________(复数)动词1.play—____________(形容词)2.swim—____________(名词，游泳)—____________(名词，游泳者)3.hear—____________(名词)4.lend—____________(过去式)5.leave—____________(过去式)6.feed—____________(过去式)7.hang—____________(过去式，悬挂)8.become—____________(过去式)9.build—____________(过去式)—____________(名词)10.relax—____________(形容词，感到放松的)—____________(形容词，令人感到放松的)11.understand—____________(过去式)12.practise—____________(名词)13.lose—____________(过去式)14.choose—____________(过去式)—____________(名词)15.weigh—____________(名词)4,形容词1.polite—____________(副词)—____________(形容词，不礼貌的)2.quiet—____________(副词)3.happy—____________(副词，快乐地)—__________(形容词，不快乐的)—__________(副词，不快乐地)4.tidy—____________(形容词，不整洁的)二、语境题型一：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.MissLi____________(leave)hersciencebookatmyhome.Pleasegiveittoher.2.Therearesome____________(wolf)inthezoo.Theylooklikelargedogs.3.Ilivenearthesea,butIamnotagood____________(swim)．4.Myelderbrotherisveryhandsomeand____________(friend),andmanystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.5.Frankdoesn'tliketheCD.Hethinksthemusicistoo____________(noise)．6.Whenyouareinalibrary,youshouldspeak____________(quiet)．7.Ihaveadictionary,butI____________(lend)ittoMaryyesterday.8.Itcanbe____________(danger)forchildrentoswimintheriver.9.Ipickedupsome____________(strawberry)onthefarmwithmyauntlastSunday.10.Ifyouwanttowinthebasketballgame,youneedmore________(practise)．题型二：从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。A1.TherearefiveNBAbasketball____________onTVtonight.2.Lastyearthegovernment(政府)____________anewschoolinourtown.3.Ilikekangaroosverymuchbecausetheyare____________．4.Igetupat5thismorning,soIamvery____________now.5.Amy'sroomis____________，sohermumaskshertocleanitbyherself.B1.Itisimportantforustobe____________withfire.2.Simon________hiswatchyesterday,sohefeltverysad.3.Ourscienceteacheralwaysteachesusinafunnyand____________way.Wealllikeher.4.Sandyworkedveryhardatallherlessons,andsoonshe____________atopstudentinherclass.5.Jennyfelt____________todaybecauseshewaslateforclass.三、语篇题型一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据语境在空白处填入适当的词。VangVieng(万荣)isasmallbutbeautifultowninLaos(老挝).Itiswarmallyearround.Manytouristscomeheretorelaxinwinter.However,manypeoplelikestayinginVangViengnotjustbecause1.__________theweather.Thetownhasbeautifulmountainsandabigforest.ThereisalsotheNamSongRiveraroundit.Peoplecantry2.____________(interest)andexcitinggamesontheriver.IalwaysrememberthedaysinVangVieng.OnedayinJuly,myfriendsandI3.____________(buy)someticketsforkayaking(皮划艇运动).Wespentabouttwohours4.____________theactivity.Kayakingwasfun,butitwasnot5.____________(relax)all4,thetime.Ididn'tknowhowtocontrol(控制)theboatsometimes.6.____________(lucky),mytwofriendsandIwereonthesameboat.Theycontrolleditwellandweallhadagoodtime.After6p．m.，thereweremoreandmorepeople.WewentintoarestaurantneartheNamSongRiver.Thereweremany7.____________(dish)intherestaurant.Allofthemlookeddelicioussoitwasdifficultforustomakea8.____________(choose).Wetriedsomespecialfoodthere9.__________hadagoodmeal.Later,wevisitedothergreatplacesinVangVieng.Therewere10.____________(friend)peopleandwonderfulactivitieseverywhere.Whatalovelytownitwas!题型二：从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。Arest　relax　luck　wake　tidy　she　quiet　happy　mother　makeYesterdaywasMother'sDayandeverythingwentasusual.Inthemorning,mymothergotupearlyathalfpastfiveandthenstartedtomakebreakfast.I1.__________upafterseven.WhenIwalkedoutofmyroom,Isawthedeliciousfood.Istoodthere2.____________andhadmyeyesonher.Ithoughtmaybeshedidn'tknowwhatthedatewas.3.____________，Iremembered.Idecidedtogive4.____________aspecialgift.Aftermymotherwenttowork,Ibegantoprepareforthesurprise.Iknewthatourhousewasalways5.____________andthatshehadtocleanitupeveryday.SoIwantedtoletherseeacleanhome.I6.____________mybed,washedclothesandcleanedallrooms.Afterthese,itwasalready12o'clock!Whenmymothercameback,sheaskedinsurprise,“Whathappened？”“HappyMother'sDay,Mom!Youaresobusyandnevergetany7.__________.Today,Iwanttomakeyouhappyand8.__________！”Iansweredinaproud(骄傲的)voice.“Oh,dear，”tears(眼泪)filledmy9.________eyes.“Youaremybestgift，”shesaid10.__________.Iwasreallyhappy,too!Bmatch　quick　he　practise　sleep　relax　dish　careful　finish　arriveDavewasverybusyyesterday.Hegotupat7：10inthemorning.Hewashedhisface1.________andhadsomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Itwasafineday,andhewenttoschoolearly.Hehadfourclassesinthemorning.He2.________theguitarafterlunch,sohefeltalittletiredand3._______intheafternoon.Butthisdidn'taffect4._______.Hestilllistenedtotheteacher5.________andworkedhard.Heplayedbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschoolandthenwenthome.Hethoughtplayingbasketballwasvery6._________．Whenhe7.________home,hehelpedhisparentscook.Hehaddinnerandthendidthe8._________.Hewatchedbasketball9._________onTVforhalfanhour.Andhe10._________hishomeworkathalfpastnine.Hewenttobedatteno'clock.4,附：参考答案一、单词名词1.foxes2.wolves3.careful；carefully；careless;carelessly4.sandwiches　5.dangerous6.lucky；luckily;unlucky；unluckily7.friendly8.noisy9.sleepy　10.matches　11.dishes　12.strawberries　动词1.playful2.swimming；swimmer3.hearing4.lent5.left　6.fed　7.hung　8.became9.built；building10.relaxed；relaxing11.understood12.practice13.lost14.chose;choice15.weight形容词1.politely；impolite2.quietly3.happily；unhappy;unhappily4.untidy二、语境题型一：1.left2.wolves3.swimmer4.friendly5.noisy6.quietly7.lent8.dangerous9.strawberries10.practice题型二：A)1.matches　2.built　3.playful　4.sleepy5.untidyB)1.careful　2.lost　3.relaxing　4.became5.unhappy三、语篇题型一：1.of2.interesting3.bought4.on5.relaxing6.Luckily7.dishes　8.choice9.and10.friendly题型二：A)1.woke2.quietly3.Luckily4.her5.untidy6.made7.rest　8.relaxed　9.mother's10.happilyB)1.quickly2.practised3.sleepy4.him5.carefully6.relaxing7.arrived8.dishes9.matches10.Finished4