初中资料：180个中国传统文化名词的英文表达

01.计划生育familyplanning02.计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning03.精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization04.居委会neighborhoodcommittee05.科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation06.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment07.廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency08.两岸关系cross-straitsrelations09.两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations10.领土完整territorialintegrity11.民族精神nationalspirit12.普选制generalelectionsystem13.求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences14.人大代表NPCmember15.物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization16.小康社会awell-offsociety17.小康水平awell-offstandard18.一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple19.与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes20.综合国力overallnationalstrength21.共同愿望commondesire22."走出去"(战略)goingglobal23.不结盟non-alignment24.单边主义unilateralism25.多边政策multilateralism26.多极世界multipolarworld27.人口老龄化agingofpopulation28.人口出生率birthrate29.社区月服务communityservice30.道德法庭courtofethics31.盗用公款embezzlement32.成人夜校nightschoolforadults33.在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses34.政治思想教育,politicalandideologicaleducation35.毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate36.充电updateone'sknowledge37.初等教育elementaryeducation38.大学城collegetown39.大学社区collegecommunity40.高等教育highereducation41.高等教育"211工程"the"211Project"forhighereducation42.高等学府institutionofhighereducation43.综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity44.文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts45.理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering46.师范学院teachers'college;normalcollege47.高分低能highscoresandlowabilities48.高考(university/college)entranceexamination49.高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan50.教育界educationcircle51.教育投入inputineducation52.九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeduca-tion考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools53.课外活动extracurricularactivities54.必修课required/compulsorycourse55.选修课elective/optionalcourse56.基础课basiccourses57.专业课specializedcourses58.课程表schoolschedule59.教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus60.学习年限periodofschooling,61.学历recordofformalschooling62.学分credit63.启发式教学heuristicteaching64.人才交流talentexchange65.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople66.商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)67.适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage68.升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate69.硕博连读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy70.素质教育quality-orientededucation71.填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching72.希望工程ProjectHope73.走读生extern;non-residentstudent74.住宿生boarder75.研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)76.应届毕业生graduatingstudent;currentyear'sgraduate77.校园数字化campusdigitalization78.校园文化campusculture79.学汉语热enthusiasminlearningChinese80.学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling81.学龄儿重school-ager82.学前教育preschooleducation83.学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents84.应试教育exam-orientededucation85.职业道德workethics;professionalethics86.爷己者招待会pressconference87.国家教委StateEducationCommission88.国家统计局StateStatisticalBureau89.职业培训jobtraining90.职业文盲functionalilliterate,91.智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign)talents92.智商intelligencequotient(IQ)93.助学行动activitytoassisttheimpover-ishedstudents94.网络世界cyberworld95.网络文化cyberculture96.网络犯罪cybercrime97.网上购物onlineshopping98.高产优质highyieldandhighquality99.高科技园high-techpark100.工业园区industrialpark101.火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)102.信息港infoport103.信息革命informationrevolution104.电子货币e-currency105.人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)106.生物技术bio-technology107.克隆cloning108.基因工程geneticengineering109.转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)110.试管婴儿test-tubebaby111.基因突变geneticmutation112.网络出版e-publishing113.三维电影three-dimensionalmovie114.光谷opticalvalley115.虚拟银行virtualbank116.信息化informationization117.信息高速公路informationsuperhighway118.新兴学科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline119.纳米nanometer120.个人数字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)121.生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture122.技术密集产,品technology-intensiveproduct123.数码科技digitaltechnology124.同步卫星geostationarysatellite125.神舟五号载人飞船mannedspacecraftShen-zhouV126.风云二号气象卫星FengyunIImeteorologi-calsatellite127.登月舱lunarmodule128.多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)129.多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessagingSer-vice(MMS)130.电子商务e-business;e-commerce131.电子管理e-management132.办公自动化OfficeAutomation(OA)133.信息高地informationhighland134.信息检索informationretrieval135.电话会议teleconference136.无土栽培soillesscultivation137.超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice138.科技发展scientificandtechnologicalad-vancement139.重点项目keyproject140.国家重点工程nationalkeyprojects141.南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion142.西电东送West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject143.西气东输West-Eastnaturalgastransmis-sionproject144.网络造谣fabricatingonlinerumors145.恶意侵害他人名誉maliciouslyharmingthereputationofothers146.停止月服务closure/shutdownofservice147.公司歇业closureofbusiness148.道路封闭roadclosure149.人为操作差,错man-madeoperationalmis-takes150.生态系统ecosystem151.森林生态系统forestecosystem152.海洋生态系统marineecosystem153.垄断价格tomonopolizetheprice154.垄断市场tomonopolize/forestall/cap-tive/cornerthemarket155.限购私用汽车tocurbthepurchaseofvehiclesforprivateuse156.汽车限购vehiclepurchaserestrictions157.汽车购买配额vehiclepurchasequotas158.车牌摇号alotteryforlicenseplates159.牌照单双号限行odd-evenlicenseplatesystem160.黑名单制度ablacklistsystem161.执业医师practicingphysician;licenseddoctors162.二代身份证2nd-generationIDcards163.防伪技术anti-forgerytechnology164.非法交易illegaltransaction165.冒名顶替identificationfraud166.洗钱moneylaundering167.挂失toreporttheloss168.补办tore-apply/post-register169.户籍householdregistration170.居住证residencepermit171.山洪暴发flashfloods172.水位waterlevel173.低洼地区low-lyingareas174.淹没农田toinundatecrops175.大桥蜂塌bridgecollapse176.最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-strickenarea177.直接经济损失directeconomicloss178.应急系统emergencyresponse,system179.闯红灯runningredlight180.遮挡、污损号牌blockingordefacinglicenseplates