初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes课堂练习（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit6课堂练习班级考号姓名总分第一课时一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Hismotherc_________himwithaquilt.2.Ourbeachhouseisjustacoupleofmilesfromthe________(海洋).3.Hes________theaccidentwithnobrokenbones.4.Thenew________(行星)isabouttentimesthesizeoftheearth.5.Teaisp__________inmanydifferentareasinChina.二、用所给词的适当形式天空1.Themediahasa__________(power)influenceonpublicopinion.2.Thebridgewas___________(destruction)sowecouldn’tgetacrosstheriver.3.Heuses____________(most)subwaysandtrains.4.Thesearethetermsand______________(condition)ofyouremployment.5.Theairwassocoldwecouldhardly_____________(breath).6.Wedon’tgo__________(camp)asmuchasweusedto.7.Wearenotyetfullyresourcedin__________(north)IrelanD.8.The_________(beautiful)ofthesunsetwasbreathtaking.9.Thepanda’s__________(nature)habitatisthebambooforest.10.Shecombedandarrangedher________(gold)hair.三、单项选择()1.Thereislittleraininthe_______,anditishotduringtheday.A.forest    B.desert     C.plain     D.land()2.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent.A.raised    B.aroused    C.arose     D.rose()3.Afterlookingeverywhere,Ifoundtherewas_______inmybag.A.none    B.noone     C.nothing    D.nobody()4.Itwas_______difficultaquestionthat_______peoplecouldanswerit.A.so;few   B.so;afew    C.such;few    D.such;afew()5.Hainanis______thesouthofChina.A.on     B.to      C.in     11 D.at()6.Thesunlightcame_________thewindow.A.over    B.through    C.across    D.in()7.The_______fromthesunisverybright,soweneedn’tturnon_______duringthedays.A.light;light   B.light;lights   C.lights;light    D.lights;lights()8.--Wouldyoulike______?--Yes,please.A.somethingtoeat  B.anythingtoeat   C.toeatsomething  D.toeatanything ()9.About__________ofthestudentsattendedthemeeting.A.twothree   B.twothird    C.twothirds    D.secondthirds()10.AftertheAsianGames,_______peoplecametoHangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousand   B.thousandsof   C.fivethousands  D.fivethousandsof四、翻译句子1.中国是熊猫的家。China___________________pandas.2.托尼是校足球队的成员。Tonyis___________________ourschoolfootballteam.3.游泳是强身健体的最佳方法。Swimmingis________________________toneupyourbody.4.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。Students____________________thecomingexam.5.他迫不及待地想要见到他的父母。He__________________________hisparents.五、补全对话A:1._________________B:Ithinkitisveryimportant.Toprotecttheenvironmentistoprotectourselves.A:2.___________.Wemustdoourpartforenvironmentalprotection.Airpollutionissoseriousthatitevenmakespeopleill.B:Right.3.___________A:Wecanstartwithsmallthingsinourdailylife,suchasnotlittering.11 B:Ithinkso.Itwillgreatlyreducethepollutionifeveryonetakesactiontoprotectourearth.A:Youareright.Well,4._________B:Howaboutsettingupanenvironmentalvolunteergroup?A:That’sgreatsuggestion.Wecandomoreifwesetupanenvironmentalvolunteergroup.B:Yes.5.________________A.Whatelsecanwedo?B.Whatdoyouthinkofenvironmentalprotection?C.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Iagreewithyou.E.Whatcanwedoforit?六、阅读理解Therearemanywetlands(湿地)inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.WetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflooD.ButsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildingsThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.()1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.A.east    B.south     C.west    D.north()2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_________.A.hot    B.pleasant    C.cold    D.dry()3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.A.April22nd    B.June25th    C.February2nd    DMarch22nd ()4.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeforwildlife          B.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirds.D.alloftheabove()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.11 A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands-HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands-ValuableRecourses(珍贵资源)ofLandontheEarth第二课时一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Thereares________booksonthedesk.2.Wewillwatchthe___________(日出)thisSaturday.3.Thiswasafirsts________towardsaunitedEurope.4.Icamped__________(一整夜)inafielD.5.Itwasarealt________tovisitthem!二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itisnot__________(usual)forwomentoworka40-hourweek.2.Idon’tknowhim-he’sa_________(strange).3.Theskyis_________(cloud),andlookslikerain.4.Thebestway___________(learn)Englishistopracticespeakingeveryday.5.Wouldyoulike_______(see)thefilmthisSunday?三、单项选择()1.Ittookmetwohours________myhomeworklastnight.A.finish     B.finishing     C.tofinish      D.tofinish()2.Thestoryis_______andallofusare________init.A.interesting;interesting   B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested()3.TheHuangHeRiverisoneof__________inChina.A.thelongriver    B.thelongestriver  C.thelongestrivers   D.thelongerriver()4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingontherivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing     B.go     C.goes     D.aregoing()5.LuXunisfamous______writer.A.for      B.as      C.to     D.of四、完形填空YuanXiaodrawswithchalkontheblackboard,asheexplainsoceancurrents(洋流)tostudents.Heissoskillfulthatit1._______takesseveralminutestofinishthemap.11 Thereyearsago,Yuanstartedteachinggeographyinaschoolandhe2.______thatmostofhisstudentsconsideredgeographyasamystery(迷).Hedecidedtochangetheir3._______.AftertakingYuan’sclass,studentsweresurprisedathisdrawingswhichmademanynaturalphenomena(现象)easyto4._______.Theyneverthoughtgeographycouldbeso5.________.In2022,Yuansharedhisclassesonline.Bynow,Yuanhasreceivedaboutfourmillionlikes.The6.______pusheshimtocarefullyprepareforhisclasses.Forexample,Yuanoncedroveseveralhourstothecountrysidetophotographthemoontoexplainlunarphases.Yuansayshewillcontinueto7.______himself.InYuan’sclass,thestudentsfeel8._______tolearngeographythroughtheblackboarddrawingsandshortvideos.Onestudentsays,”Icanexperiencethewondersofnaturejustintheclassroom.”Yuanplansto9.______anonlinegeographycourse.Hewillshareitforfree.“Itwasgeographythatledmetodifferentnaturallandscapes,humanculturesandtraditions,” Yuansays.“The10._______gavemeachancetoseethewiderworlD.I’dliketohelpmorepeopleexperiencethat.”11()1.A.just     B.still      C.even      D.nearly()2.A.advised    B.thought    C.agreed     D.noticed()3.A.fault     B.opinion    C.goal      D.dream()4.A.happen    B.spread     C.understand    D.decide()5.A.enjoyable   B.helpful     C.difficult     D.unforgettable()6.A.friendship   B.discussion   C.customer    D.popularity()7.A.admire    B.protect    C.improve     D.compare()8.A.bored     B.relaxed    C.strange     D.tired()9.A.develop    B.fail      C.discover     D.raise()10.A.drawing   B.mystery    C.subject     D.present11五、阅读理解Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworlD.InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs,the ones inDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures,whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbysea11 plants.Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemanykindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswithfewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.Therecentwhalestrandings(搁浅)inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,changingthewhales’ wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient(营养)levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife...()1.Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?A.Oceananimals.   B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.C.SeacreaturesD.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ones” inParagraph2referto?A.CoralReefs.   B.Seaplants.   C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.()3.Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?A.Theymakeloudersounds.   B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.()4.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Waystostopwhalestranding.     B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea-surfacetemperatures.()5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inafilmreview.    B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.    六、语篇填空 (阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)TheLouvreMuseum(罗浮宫)isafamousmuseum.Itisfamousfor1.______(it)painting, MonaLisa.DoyouwanttovisittheLouvreMuseum?Lotsofpeoplesayyes.Nowwedon’tneed2._______(go)toFrance.WecanvisititontheInternet.TheLouvreMuseumhasputallofits3._________(beauty)artworks(艺术品)ontheInternet.There4._______(be)over480,000artworksonline.Youcanenjoythematanytime5._______needn’tpayanything.Youcanenjoyallthe6._______(work)forfree.DoyouknowhowtovisittheLouvreMuseumontheInternet?It’sveryeasy.Thereis7._______mapoftheLouvreMuseum.Afterreadingthemap8._______(careful),youcanuseyourmousetoclick.Thenyoucanvisitthemuseumroombyroom,justlike9.________therealworlD.Youwillenjoy10._______(visit)thisonlinemuseum.第三课时一、单项选择11 ()1.---Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?---No.Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A.interestinganything     B.somebodyinterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting()2.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.something  B.anything   C.nothing    D.everything()3.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink?---I’mverythirsty._______youcanget.Justgetitnow.A.Anything    B.Something   C.Nothing    D.Otherthings()4.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause______failedtheexamination.A.somebody    B.nobody    C.anybody    D.everybody()5.Idon’tknow______aboutthenewheadmaster.A.something   B.everything   C.nothing   D.anything()6.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.A.anythingnew  B.newanything  C.nothingnew  D.newsomething()7.Isthere_______wrongwithyourTV?A.something   B.everything   C.nothing    D.anything ()8.Haveyougot______tosayaboutJack?A.anythingelse  B.elseanything  C.anythingother  D.otheranything()9.--Didyouinvite______toyourparty?--No,Ionlyinvitedmyclosefriends.A.everybody   B.nobody   C.somebody   D.anybody11 ()10.Ididn’thave______tosay,soIsaid______.A.something;anything   B.anything;nothingC.anything;somethingD.nothing;something()11.Lookattheclouds.______badweatheritwas!A.Whata     B.Howa     C.What     D.How()12._____bravetheboyis!A.Whata     B.Howa     C.What     D.How()13.______anexcitingbasketballmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.A.How      B.What     C.Whata    D.Howa()14.______deliciousthesouptastes!Ican’twaittodrinkit.A.Howa     B.How      C.Whata    D.What()15.______greatfunPeterandMikehavejumpinginmuddypuddles(泥坑)!A.What      B.Whata    C.How     D.Howa 二、阅读理解  (A)Herearesomegreatplacesforpeoplewholovetogoonatrip.  TheGrandCanyon(大峡谷),theUSA  TheGrandCanyonisaboutfourhundredandforty-sixkilometreslong.ItismadebytheColoradoRiver.Youcanseelotsoflayers(层)ofdifferentcolours.That’sverybeautiful.Somanypeopleareinterestedinitandvisititeveryyear.Venice(威尼斯),Italy  ThereismuchartandmanybuildingsinVenice.ThePiazzaSeaMarco(圣马可广场)ofVeniceisagreatsquareintheworldwithits500-year-oldbuildings.AndtheDoge’sPalaceisthehomeofmanyVenice’spopularpaintings.Besides(除此之外),Veniceisawatercity.Youcantakethewaterbusthere.KohSamui(苏梅岛),Thailand  TherearewhitebeachesandblueseasaroundKohSamui.Youcanseebeautifulbeaches,goshoppingandeatinnicerestaurantsinKohSamui.ButremembernottogotherefromDecembertoApril.Becausetheyarebusymonths.()1.HowlongistheGrandCanyon?11 A.424km.     B.446km.    C.434km.    D.442km.()2.Peoplecangoto_______toenjoysomepaintings.A.KohSamui  B.theColoradoRiver  C.theGrandCanyon  D.theDoge’sPalace()3.WhichmonthmaybegoodtovisitKohSamui?A.April     B.January    C.October    D.December()4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PeoplecanvisittheGrandCanyonintheUK.B.PeoplecantakethewaterbusinVenice,Italy.C.PeoplecanseelotsoflayersinKohSamui,ThailanD.D.PeoplecanseetheredColoradoRiverinChina.()5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethepassage?A.Travel     B.Sport     C.Food    D.Space(B)Therearemanywetlands(湿地)inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.WetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflooD.ButsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildingsThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.()1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.A.east    B.south     C.west    D.north()2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_________.A.hot    B.pleasant    11 C.cold    D.dry()3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.A.April22nd    B.June25th    C.February2nd    D.March22nd ()4.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeforwildlife          B.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirds.D.alloftheabove()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands-HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands-ValuableRecourses(珍贵资源)ofLandontheEarth三、任务型阅读RainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartsoftheworlD.Itrainedalotandthegroundisalwayswet.It’salwaysdarkandhotinrainforests.Rainforestscover6%oftheearth’ssurface(表面).TheyprovideplacestoliveforthousandsofplantsandanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.Therearelotsoftalltreesandotherdifferentkindsofplants.Thousandsandthousandsofanimalsliveinrainforests.Manyofthemliveinthetreesover30metersfromthegrounD.Rainforestsareveryimportanttous.Theyarethelungsoftheearth.Theplantsintheforestshelptomaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theyalsohelptoholdthewaterwhenitrainsandkeepthewatercycling(循环).Theyplayanimportantpartincontrollingtheclimate(气候).Rainforestsalsohelptokeepthebeautyofnature.Withoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.Rainforestsgiveuswood,food,fruit,medicine,andmanymoreusefulthings.Weneedrainforestsformanyreasons.Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.1,2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Rainforests_________oftheearth’ssurface.2.Manyofanimalsliveinthetrees________fromthegrounD.3.Whatarerainforests?______________________________________________4._______________________________________________5._______________________________________________四、书面表达“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。11 附：参考答案第一课时一、1.covered2.ocean3.survive4.planet 5.produced二、1.powerful2.destroyed3.mostly4.conditions 5.breathe6.camping 7.northern 8.beauty 9.natural 10.golden三、1--5BDCDC6--10BBACB四、1.ishometo2.amemberof3.thebestwayto 4.arepreparingfor5.can’twaittosee五、1--5BDEAC六、1--5ABCDD第二课时一、1.several2.sunrise3.step4.overnight 5.treat二、1.unusual2.stranger3.cloudy4.tolearn5.tosee三、1--5CBCCB四、1--5ADBCA6--10DCBAC五、1--5DACBB六、1.its2.togo3.beautiful4.are5.and6.works7.a8.carefully9.visit10.visiting第三课时一、1--5DCABD6--10CDADB11--15CDBBC二、1--5BDCBA6--10ABCDB三、1.cover6%2.over30meters3.RainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartsoftheworlD.4.Rainforestsareveryimportanttous.5.雨林给我们提供了木材、食物、水果、药物和许多更有用的东西。四、HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautifulThecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.Buttheenvironmentpollutionisabitseriousthesedays.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,westudentsshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshouldturnoffthelightstosaveelectricitywhenweleavetheroom.Second,let’swalkorrideabiketoschool.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodforourhealth.Third,weshouldalsoadviseourparentstotakethebustoworkinsteadofdrivingandusereusablebagswhentheygoshopping.Weshouldstopusingplasticbagstoreducepollution.Fourthbutnotlast,weshouldtrytosorttherubbishandthrowitintotherightdustbineveryday.Howimportantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!Onlyifweknowwhattodoinourdailylifecanwemakeadifference.Let’stakeactionnow!11