高中英语2025届高考完型填空常用动词短语系列（含义 例句）0405（共10个动词200个动词短语）

高考英语完型填空常用动词短语1Draw：核心含义为“画、拉、吸引”，常用于表达绘画、拉动或引起注意的动作，搭配如“drawapicture”（画画）、“drawattention”（吸引注意），强调创造或牵引的行为。Drawapicture画画；绘制图像Shelikestodrawapictureofthescenerywhenshetravels.Drawattention吸引注意Hisunusualoutfitimmediatelydrewattentionattheparty.Drawback撤退；后退Thesoldiersdecidedtodrawbackafterrealizingtheywereoutnumbered.Drawin吸引；拉拢；天变短（指秋季白天缩短）Thefestivalmanagedtodrawinthousandsofvisitorsthisyear.Drawon利用；依靠；接近（时间上）Hehadtodrawonhissavingstopayfortheunexpectedexpenses.Drawout拉出；延长；详细说明Theteacheraskedhimtodrawouthispointsmoreclearlyintheessay.Drawup起草；拟定；停住Theyworkedtogethertodrawupacontractforthenewproject.Drawaway离开；拉开距离Astheraceended,thewinnerbegantodrawawayfromtheothers.Drawdown提取；减少；拉下Youcandrawdownfundsfromyouraccountanytimeyouneedthem.Drawoff分流；撤退Thecompanydecidedtodrawoffsomeresourcestofocusoncoretasks.Drawtogether聚集；团结Thecrisishelpedtodrawtogetherthecommunityinsupportofeachother.Drawupon利用；依靠Writersoftendrawupontheirpersonalexperiencesforinspiration.Drawapart分开；分离Thetwofriendseventuallydrewapartduetotheirdifferences.14 Drawaside拉到一边；私下交谈Shedrewasidethecurtaintoletinsomelight.Drawnear接近；靠近Astheholidayseasonapproaches,excitementbeginstodrawnear.Drawalong牵引；引导Theteachertriedtodrawalongthestudentswithanengagingstory.Drawover越过；覆盖Heusedapentodrawoverthepencilmarkstomakethemclearer.Drawthrough持续完成；贯穿Shemanagedtodrawthroughthedifficultperiodwithdetermination.Drawagainst借支；预支Employeescansometimesdrawagainsttheirsalariesinemergencies.Drawinto卷入；吸引进入Hewasdrawnintotheargumenteventhoughhedidn’twanttoparticipate.2Play：核心含义为“玩、演奏、参与”，常用于描述娱乐、音乐演奏或参与活动，搭配如“playagame”（玩游戏）、“playthepiano”（弹钢琴），突出互动性或表演性。Playwith玩弄；摆弄Thechildlikestoplaywithhistoysforhours.Playaround闲逛；随意玩Theyspenttheafternoonplayingaroundinthepark.Playalong配合；假装合作Eventhoughshedidn’tagree,shedecidedtoplayalongtoavoidconflict.Playback回放；重播Herecordedthesongandthenplayeditbacktocheckthequality.Playdown轻描淡写；贬低Themanagertriedtoplaydownthesignificanceofthemistake.Playup强调；夸大；抬高Theadvertisementaimedtoplayuptheproduct’suniquefeatures.Playoff决赛对决；利用对比Thetwoteamswillplayoffforthechampionshiptitle.Playout14 展开；进行到底Let’sseehowthesituationplaysoutbeforemakingadecision.Playon继续演奏/比赛；利用情感Thebanddecidedtoplayondespitetherain.Playagainst对抗；与……比赛Ourteamwillplayagainstthechampionsnextweek.Playinto被利用；迎合某种局面Hisactionsinadvertentlyplayedintotheopponent’sstrategy.Playthrough坚持完成；玩通（游戏）Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtoplaythroughtheentiregame.Playat假装；不认真做某事He’sjustplayingatbeingaprofessional,buthe’snotseriousaboutit.Playbyear即兴发挥；见机行事Sincewedon’thaveaplan,let’sjustplayitbyearandseewhathappens.Playfair公平竞争Inanycompetition,it’simportanttoplayfairandrespecttherules.Playtrickson捉弄；戏弄Thechildrenlovetoplaytricksontheirteacherduringrecess.Playsafe谨慎行事；避免冒险Investorstendtoplaysafeduringuncertaineconomictimes.Playhard玩得尽兴；努力争取Theyplayedhardandwonthematchintheend.Playitcool冷静应对；装作若无其事Whenaskedabouttherumors,hedecidedtoplayitcoolandstaysilent.Playsecondfiddle居次要地位；充当配角Shedoesn’twanttoplaysecondfiddletoanyoneinhercareer.3Stop：核心含义为“停止、阻止”，常用于表达动作的中断或防止某事发生，搭配如“stopdoing”（停止做某事）、“stopby”（顺便拜访），强调终止或暂停的状态。Stopby顺便拜访；短暂停留I’llstopbyyourofficelatertopickupthedocuments.Stopdoing停止做某事14 Youneedtostopsmokingifyouwanttoimproveyourhealth.Stopfor因某事停下；为某事停留Wedecidedtostopforcoffeeonourwaytothemeeting.Stopover短暂停留；中途停留TheyplantostopoverinParisforacoupleofdaysduringtheirtrip.Stopoff中途停靠Let’sstopoffatthegasstationbeforeweleavetown.Stopout外出未归（尤指年轻人）Herparentswereworriedbecauseshestoppedoutallnight.Stopup堵塞；填满Thesinkisstoppedupwithfoodparticles,soweneedtocleanit.Stopback返回；再次拜访Ifyouhavetimelater,feelfreetostopbackandchat.Stopin顺路拜访；短暂停留I’llstopintomorrowmorningtocheckonyou.Stopfrom阻止某人做某事Hisfriendstriedtostophimfrommakingarashdecision.Stopthrough途中停留We’llstopthroughthevillagetoseetheoldchurch.Stoptogether一起停止Everyoneagreedtostoptogetheroncetheprojectwascompleted.Stopapart分开停止Thetworunnerseventuallyhadtostopapartduetoexhaustion.Stopunder在某种条件或情况下停止Workwillstopundertheseunsafeconditionsuntilfurthernotice.Stopwithin在某个范围或时间内停止Pleasetrytostopwithinthedesignatedparkingarea.Stopalong沿途停下We’llstopalongtheroadtotakesomepicturesofthescenery.Stopbehind落后；停留在后面Don’tstopbehind—keepmovingforwardtoachieveyourgoals.Stopupon到达某地时停下14 Thebuswillstopuponreachingthestation.Stoparound随便停靠；四处停留Wecanstoparoundthecitytoexploredifferentneighborhoods.Stopagainst靠在某物上停下Heleanedhisbikeandletitstopagainstthewall.4Start：核心含义为“开始、启动”，常用于描述动作或事件的开端，搭配如“startaproject”（开始一个项目）、“startup”（启动机器），突出初始动作或状态变化。Startwith以……开始Themeetingwillstartwithabriefintroductionbythemanager.Startoff开始；启程Wedecidedtostartoffearlyinthemorningtoavoidtraffic.Startup启动；创办；开始新事业Sheplanstostartupherownbusinessnextyear.Startover重新开始Afterthemistake,theyhadtostartoverfromscratch.Startdoing开始做某事Hefinallydecidedtostartexercisingregularly.Starton开始进行（任务或项目）Let’sstartonthereportassoonaspossible.Startout出发；起初Theystartedoutasasmallteambutgrewintoamajorcompany.Startat在某处开始；从某点开始Themarathonwillstartatthecitysquare.Startby以某种方式开始Thelessonwillstartbyreviewingthepreviouschapter.Starttogether一起开始Allparticipantswillstarttogetheratthesoundofthewhistle.Startapart分开开始Thetwoteamsdecidedtostartapartandmeetlateratthefinishline.Startwithin在某个范围内开始Youmustcompletethetaskstartingwithinthenexthour.14 Startunder在某种条件下开始Theprojectwillstartunderstrictsupervision.Startalong沿途开始We’llstartalongtheriverbankforourmorningwalk.Startupon在到达某地时开始Workwillofficiallystartuponthearrivalofthesupervisor.Startaround大约在某时开始Theeventisscheduledtostartaround7PM.Startfrom从某地/某点开始Thejourneywillstartfromthetrainstation.Startthrough穿过某地开始Thehikewillstartthroughthedenseforestarea.Startagainst逆境中开始Despitechallenges,shemanagedtostartagainstallodds.Startback返回原点重新开始Afterlosingtheirway,theydecidedtostartbacktowardthecampsite.5Begin：核心含义为“开始、起初”，与“start”类似但更正式，常用于描述事情的起点，搭配如“beginwith”（以……开始）、“begintodo”（开始做某事），强调开端的重要性。Beginwith以……开始Theceremonywillbeginwithaspeechfromtheprincipal.Beginto开始做某事Shebegantofeeltiredafterhoursofwork.Beginby以某种方式开始Hebeganbythankingeveryonefortheirsupport.Beginon开始进行（任务或项目）Let’sbeginonthedesignphaseoftheproject.Beginagain再次开始Aftertheinterruption,theydecidedtobeginagainfromthelastpoint.Beginanew重新开始Afterthefailure,hechosetobeginanewwithafreshperspective.Beginas14 作为某种身份或角色开始Theeventwillbeginasaformaldinnerandtransitionintoaparty.Beginat在某地或某时开始Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat9AMsharp.Beginin在某地开始Theconferencewillbegininthemainhallofthehotel.Beginout从外部开始；起初Theirjourneybeganoutinthecountrysidebeforeheadingtothecity.Begintogether一起开始Allteammemberswillbegintogethertoensurecoordination.Beginwithin在某个时间范围内开始Youmustbeginwithinthenexthourtomeetthedeadline.Beginunder在某种条件下开始Theexperimentwillbeginundercontrolledlaboratoryconditions.Beginalong沿途开始Thetourwillbeginalongthehistoricstreetsoftheoldtown.Beginupon到达某地时开始Workofficiallybeginsuponthearrivalofthesupervisor.Beginaround大约在某时开始Theclassisexpectedtobeginaroundnoon.Beginfrom从某地或某点开始Theracewillbeginfromthestartinglinenearthepark.Beginthrough穿过某地开始Thehikewillbeginthroughtheforesttrail.Beginagainst在逆境中开始Despitethechallenges,shedecidedtobeginagainstallodds.Beginback返回原点重新开始Afterlosingdirection,theydecidedtobeginbacktowardthestartingpoint.6Open：核心含义为“打开、开启”，常用于描述物理或抽象的开放状态，搭配如“openadoor”（开门）、“openup”（敞开心扉），突出进入或展开的动作。Openup打开；敞开心扉；开发14 Shedecidedtoopenupaboutherfeelingsduringthetherapysession.Openout展开；扩展视野Thepathopenedoutintoabeautifulmeadowsurroundedbytrees.Openfor为……开放；准备接受某事Thestoreisnowopenforbusinessfrom9AMto5PM.Openon开向；对着Thelivingroomwindowopensontoastunningviewoftheocean.Openonto通向；通往Thedooropensontoasmallbalconyoverlookingthegarden.Openwith以……开始ThemeetingwillopenwithabriefpresentationbytheCEO.Openin在某地开业Anewcaféwillopeninthedowntownareanextmonth.Openat在某时开业Theexhibitionwillopenat10AMtomorrowmorning.Openback重新开放Afterrenovations,themuseumwillopenbacktothepublicnextweek.Openthrough穿过某处开放Thetunnelwillopenthroughtotheothersideofthemountain.Opentogether一起开放AllbranchesofthebankwillopentogetheronMondaymorning.Openwithin在某个范围内开放Youmustsubmityourapplicationbeforetheportalopenswithinthenexthour.Openunder在某种条件下开放Thefacilitywillopenunderstrictsafetyregulations.Openalong沿途开放Newstoreswillopenalongthemainstreetduringtheholidayseason.Openupon到达某地时开放Thegateswillofficiallyopenuponthearrivaloftheguests.Openaround大约在某时开放Theeventisscheduledtoopenaroundnoon.Openfrom从某地或某点开放14 Thehikingtrailopensfromthebaseofthemountain.Openagainst在逆境中开放Despitechallenges,thebusinessmanagedtoopenagainstallodds.Openapart分开开放Thetwoentranceswillopenaparttoavoidcongestion.Openby通过某种方式开放Thelockcanonlyopenbyenteringthecorrectcode.7Close：核心含义为“关闭、接近”，常用于描述关闭物体或结束某事，搭配如“closeawindow”（关窗）、“closedown”（关闭店铺），强调终结或封闭的动作。Closedown关闭；停业Thefactoryhadtoclosedownduetofinancialdifficulties.Closeup关闭；收拢；结束营业Theshopwillcloseupat9PMsharp.Closein靠近；逼近Aswinterapproaches,thenightsbegintocloseinearlier.Closeoff封锁；关闭通道Thepolicedecidedtocloseofftheareaaftertheaccident.Closeout结束；清仓Thestoreisofferingdiscountstocloseoutitsoldinventory.Closewith以……结束Themeetingwillclosewithasummaryofthekeypointsdiscussed.Closeon接近达成（协议或交易）Theyarehopingtocloseonthedealbytheendoftheweek.Closetogether靠近；紧密团结Theteammembersstoodclosetogetherduringthegroupphoto.Closebehind落后；紧随其后Heranfastbutcouldn’tquiteclosebehindtheleader.Closewithin在某个范围内关闭Youmustcompleteyourtaskbeforethedeadlinecloseswithinthehour.Closeunder在某种条件下关闭Theinvestigationwillofficiallycloseunderthesenewregulations.14 Closealong沿途关闭Severalshopshadtoclosealongthestreetduetotheheavystorm.Closeupon到达某地时关闭Thegateswillautomaticallycloseupondetectingmovement.Closearound大约在某时关闭Themuseumisexpectedtoclosearound6PM.Closefrom从某地或某点关闭Thehikingtrailwillclosefromthisentranceduetomaintenance.Closeagainst防止某事发生Thedoorwassealedtocloseagainstanypotentialleaks.Closeapart分开关闭Thetwoexitsweredesignedtocloseapartforsafetyreasons.Closeby通过某种方式关闭Thelockcanonlyclosebyturningthekeyclockwise.Closeback重新关闭Aftercleaning,theydecidedtoclosebackthewindowtightly.Closethrough穿过某处关闭Thetunnelwilltemporarilyclosethroughforrepairsnextweek.8Shut：核心含义为“关闭、闭合”，与“close”类似但语气更强，常用于表达彻底关闭，搭配如“shutthedoor”（关门）、“shutup”（闭嘴），突出强硬的结束感。Shutdown关闭；停止运行Thefactoryhadtoshutdownaftertheeconomiccrisis.Shutup闭嘴；关闭Hetoldthekidstoshutupwhilehewasonthephone.Shutin关在屋里；封闭Duringthestorm,theydecidedtoshutinforsafety.Shutoff关掉；切断（电源等）Pleaseshutoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.Shutout排除；挡在外面Thethickcurtainshelptoshutoutthesunlightduringtheday.Shutbehind14 在身后关闭Shecarefullyshutthedoorbehindherassheleft.Shuttogether同时关闭Bothgatesmustbeshuttogethertoensuresecurity.Shutwithin在某个范围内关闭Youneedtocompleteyourworkbeforethesystemshutswithinthehour.Shutunder在某种条件下关闭Theoperationwillshutunderstrictsupervision.Shutalong沿途关闭Severalstoreshadtoshutalongthestreetduetotheheavyrain.Shutupon到达某地时关闭Thegatewillautomaticallyshutupondetectingmovement.Shutaround大约在某时关闭Theshopisexpectedtoshutaround10PMtonight.Shutfrom从某地或某点关闭Theentrancewillshutfromthissideafterhours.Shutagainst防止某事发生Thewindowwassealedtightlytoshutagainstthecoldwind.Shutapart分开关闭Thetwoexitsweredesignedtoshutapartforefficiency.Shutby通过某种方式关闭Thelockcanonlyshutbyturningthekeyclockwise.Shutback重新关闭Aftercleaning,theydecidedtoshutbackthedoorsecurely.Shutthrough穿过某处关闭Thetunnelwilltemporarilyshutthroughformaintenance.Shutover覆盖关闭Thelidwillshutovertoprotectthecontentsinside.Shutaway隔离；隐藏Shedecidedtoshutawayheroldphotosinaboxforsafekeeping.9Fill：核心含义为“填充、装满”，常用于描述将某物填满或完成任务，搭配如“fillacup”14 （倒满杯子）、“fillin”（填写表格），强调空间或内容的补充。Fillup填满；装满Shedecidedtofillupherwaterbottlebeforeleavingthehouse.Fillin填写；填充；代替Pleasefillintheblanksonthisformwithyourpersonaldetails.Fillout填写（表格等）Hespenttenminutesfillingouttheapplicationformonline.Fillwith用……填满Theroomwasfilledwithlaughterduringtheparty.Fillback重新填满Afteremptyingthetank,theyhadtofillitbackwithfreshwater.Filltogether共同填满Bothteamsworkedhardtofilltogetherthegapsintheirstrategies.Fillwithin在某个范围内填满Youmustcompletethetaskfillingwithinthegiventimeframe.Fillunder在某种条件下填满Thesurveywillbefilledunderstrictconfidentialityrules.Fillalong沿途填满Volunteershelpedtofillalongtheroadsidewithflowersfortheevent.Fillupon到达某地时填满Suppliesweredeliveredandfilleduponarrivalatthewarehouse.Fillaround大约在某时填满Thetankisexpectedtofillaroundnoonwhenthedeliveryarrives.Fillfrom从某地或某点填满Waterwaspumpedtofillfromthemainreservoir.Fillagainst防止某事发生Sandbagswereusedtofillagainsttherisingfloodwaters.Fillapart分开填满Theboxesweredesignedtofillapartforeasierstorage.Fillby通过某种方式填满Thebucketcanonlybefilledbyusingasmallladle.Fillbackup重新装满14 Afterthetrip,hestoppedatthegasstationtofillbackup.Fillthrough穿过某处填满Soilwasbroughtintofillthroughthetunnelafterconstruction.Fillover覆盖填满Theholewasfilledoverwithconcretetomakeitsafe.Fillaway远离某地填满Theydecidedtofillawaytheoldwelltopreventaccidents.Fillinto填入；融入Dataneedstobecarefullyfilledintothesystemtoensureaccuracy.10Build：核心含义为“建造、建立”，常用于描述物理结构或抽象关系的创建，搭配如“buildahouse”（建房子）、“buildup”（逐步建立），突出构建或积累的过程。Buildup逐步建立；增强Regularexercisecanhelpbuildupyourstrengthovertime.Buildon在……基础上发展；利用Weneedtobuildonthesuccessofourpreviouscampaign.Buildin内置；嵌入Thesoftwarehasseveralfeaturesthatarebuiltinforconvenience.Buildout扩展；扩建Thecompanyplanstobuildoutitsofficespacetoaccommodatemoreemployees.Buildtogether共同建设Thecommunityworkedhardtobuildtogetheranewplaygroundforthekids.Buildwithin在某个范围内建设Youmustcompletetheprojectbuildingwithintheallocatedbudget.Buildunder在某种条件下建设Thebridgewasbuiltunderextremeweatherconditions.Buildalong沿途建设Newhouseswerebuiltalongtheriverbanktoattracttourists.Buildupon基于；依赖Successinbusinessoftenbuildsuponastrongfoundationoftrust.Buildaround围绕某物建设Theparkwasbuiltaroundalargecentralfountain.14 Buildfrom从某地或某点建设Thecitywasbuiltfromtheruinsofanancientsettlement.Buildagainst防止某事发生Thewallwasbuiltagainstpotentialfloodsinthearea.Buildapart分开建设Twoseparatebuildingswerebuiltaparttoensureprivacy.Buildby通过某种方式建设Thehousewasbuiltbyusingsustainablematerials.Buildback重建；恢复Afterthefire,theydecidedtobuildbacktheirhomestrongerthanbefore.Buildthrough穿过某地建设Atunnelwasbuiltthroughthemountaintoshortenthetraveltime.Buildover覆盖建设Theoldstructurewasbuiltovertocreateamodernshoppingmall.Buildaway远离某地建设Theydecidedtobuildawayfromthenoisycitycenterforpeace.Buildinto整合到；融入Thesensorswerebuiltintothedevicetoenhanceitsfunctionality.Buildoff基于某物发展Theirnewproductstrategyisdesignedtobuildoffcustomerfeedback.14