高中英语2025届高考汉译英典型错误讲解系列0411（共90例）

高考英语汉译英典型错误讲解〈1〉我也不去。[误]Ishallnotgotoo.或Ishallnotgoalso.[正]Ishallnotgoeither.或Ishallgoneither.〈2〉我不喜欢打篮球，更不喜欢踢足球。[误]Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball,muchmoreplayfootball.[正]Idon'tplayingbasketball,muchlessplayingfootball.〈3〉虽说不上热，但也够暖和了。[误]Itiswarm,tosaynothingofhot.[正]ItIswarm,nottosayhot.〈4〉没有人没有缺点。[误]Thereisnobody/Nobodybuthasn'thisfaults.[正]Nobodybuthashisfaults.〈5〉他除读了一篇短篇小说外，什么也没干。[误]Hedidnothinginadditiontoreadingashortstory.[正]Hedidnothingexcept/beyond/butreadingashortstory.〈6〉他非常不喜欢她。[误]Hedoesnotlikeherverymuch.[正]Notabitdoeshelikeher.[或]Hesimplydoesnotlikeher.[或]Hedoesnotlikeheratall.〈7〉我们现在得走吗？————不，现在不必走。[误]Mustwegonow?————No,youmustn't.[正]Mustwegonow?———No,youneedn't.〈8〉不，那不可能是她。[误]No,itmustn'tbeher.[正]No,itcannotbeher.〈9〉我没有多少牛奶了。[误]Ihaven'tplentyofmilk.[正]Ihaven'tplentyofmilkleft.〈10〉你看，他工作是多么不努力啊！[误]Now,yousee,howhard-workingheisn't![正]Now,yousee,howslackheis!〈11〉你的表不对。[误]Yourwatchisnotright/correct.[正]Yourwatchdoesn'tkeepgoodtime.〈12〉他们是我们的死敌。[误]Theyareourdeadenemies.[正]Theyareourdeadlyenemies/mortalenemies/swornenemies.〈13〉这衣服是毛线衣。[误]Thedressiswoolen.[正]Thisisawoolendress.（woolen只能作定语用。）〈14〉形势是最好不过的了。[误]Thesituationisnothingelsebutbad.[正]Thesituationisnothingelsebutfine.7,〈15〉那完全是一个奇迹。[误]That'snothingmorethanamiracle.[正]That'snothinglessthanamiracle.〈16〉他决不是勇敢的人。[误]Heisanythingbutnotabraveman.[正]Heisanythingbutbrave.〈17〉他自以为了不起。[误]Hethinkshimselfanything.[正]Hethinkshimselfsomething.〈18〉他骄傲得不得了。[误]Heisproudlikesomething.[正]Heisproudasanything.〈19〉我是在北京见到他的。[误]ItwasinBeijingwheresawhimthere.[正]ItwasinBeijingthatIsawhim.〈20〉简直可以说他是一个无赖。[误]Heis,likeitwas,ascamp.[正]Heis,asitwere,ascamp.〈21〉他就是大家所称的伟大领袖。[误]Heisthe"so-called"greatleader.[正]Heiswhatiscalledthegreatleader.〈22〉他不久前，就是说8月1日，到上海去了。[误]HewenttoShanghainotlongago,thatwastosay,onAugust1.[正]HewenttoShanghainotlongago,thatis,onAugust1.〈23〉他是一个教师，不是一个工人。[误]Heisateacher,butnotaworker.[正]Heisateacher,andnotaworker.[或]Heisnotaworkerbutateacher.[或]Heisateacher,notaworker.〈24〉看来与其说他老实，不如说他聪明。[误]Heseemstobecleverorratherthanhonest.[正]Heseemstobecleverratherthanhonest.〈25〉那与其说是一首诗，倒不如说是一幅画。[误]Itisevenmoreapictureratherthanapoem.[正]Itisevenmoreapicturethanapoem.[或]Itisapictureratherthanapoem.〈26〉他吃惊不大，倒很生气。[误]Hewasangrierthanfrightened.[正]Hewasmoreangrythanfrightened.〈27〉与其说他分裂我们的队伍，倒不如说他在团结我们。[误]Hedoesnotsomuchsplitourranksthanheunitethem.[正]Hedoesnotsomuchsplitourranksasunitethem.〈28〉你可永远不能这么说！[误]Youneversayso![正]Youmustneversayso!用never作否定词，如果带主语，则应加情态动词。〈29〉我关上门好不好？————噢，请吧。[误]Doyoumindmyshuttingthedoor?————Oh,no,pleasedon't.7,[正]Doyoumindmyshuttingthedoor?————Oh,no,please.〈30〉我们一块儿学习英语吧。[误]SupposeweshallstudyEnglishtogether.[正]Supposewestudy/studiedEnglishtogether.〈31〉啊，他要是还活着该多好！[误]Ah,ifonlyheisalive![正]Ah,ifonlyhewerealive![或]Ohthathewerealive!〈32〉他多懒啊！[误]Ishelazy![正]Isn'thelazy!〈33〉他是个什么样的人？[误]Whatishe?[正]Whatishelike?〈34〉我问她第二天他去不去上海。[误]IaskedherifhewouldgotoShanghaiornotthenextday.[正]Iaskedherwhether/ifhewasgoingtoShanghaiornotthenextday.〈35〉告诉我他那时是否结婚了。（大概没有）[误]Tellmewhetherhegetsmarried.[正]Tellmeifhedidn'tgetmarried.〈36〉那一天他买了多少书，你知道吗？[误]Howmanybooksyoucanguessheboughttheotherday?[正]Howmanybooks,canyouguess,didhebuytheotherday?〈37〉你认为会议在什么时候开？[误]Whendoyousupposewillthemeetingbeheld?[正]Whendoyousupposethemeetingwillbeheld?〈38〉你何必这么激动？[误]Whyareyousoupset?[正]Whyshouldyoubesoupset?〈39〉他还不到20,我已过了30.[误]HeisontherightsideoftwentywhileIamontheleftsideofthirty.[正]Heisontheright/better/brightsideoftwentywhileIamonthewrongsideofthirty.〈40〉昨天参观故宫的不下1000人。[误]NolessthanonethousandpeoplevisitedtheFormerPalaceyesterday.[正]Notless/fewerthanonethousandpeoplevisitedtheFormerPalaceyesterday.〈41〉你不疯我也不狂。[误]Iamnotmadthanyouare.[正]Iamnomoremadthanyouare.〈42〉毛主席和我们一样不是神。[误]ChairmanMaoisnotmoreagodthanweare.[正]ChairmanMaoisnomoreagodthanweare.(notanymorethan=nomorethan)〈43〉他10岁了。[误]Heistenofage.(Hisageistenyearsold.)[正]Heisten.[或]Heistenyearsold.[或]Heistenyearsofage.7,[或]Heisagedten(years).[或]Hisageisten(years).〈44〉她是一个十一二岁的姑娘。[误]Sheisagirlinherteens.[正]Sheisagirlofelevenortwelveyearsold.inteens指13到19岁。〈45〉工人的工资今年比去年增加了三倍。[误]Wagesofworkershavetrebledthisyear.[正]Wagesofworkershavebeenfourtimesthatoflastyear.〈46〉这本书是那本书的三倍重。[误]Thisbookisthree-timesheavyasthatone.[正]Thisbookisthreetimesasheavyasthatone.〈47〉这种机器的耗油量比那种类型多三倍。[误]Thistypeofmachineusesthreetimesfueloilthanthattypedoes.[正]Thistypeofmachinesusesthreetimesmorefueloilthanthattypedoes.〈48〉与1998年相比，这个国家1999年的对外贸易总额增加了2.5倍。[误]Bycomparisonwith1998,theforeigntradeturnoverofthatcountryin1999increased2.5times.[正]Bycomparisonwith1998,theforeigntradeturnoverofthatcountryin1999increasedto/roseto3.5times.〈49〉工人的工资下降了三分之一。[误]Wagesoftheworkerssanktoonethird.[正]Wagesoftheworkerssanktotwothirds.〈50〉这个桌子有3英尺高。[误]Thisdeskisthreefeetheight.[正]Thisdeskisthreefeethigh/threefeetinheight.〈51〉这张床3英尺宽4英尺长。[误]Thisbedisfourfeetandthree.[正]Thisbedisfourfeetbythree.[或]Thisbedisfourfeetinlengthandthreefeetinwidth.〈52〉他的大衣价值10元。[误]Hiscoatisratedas10yuans.[正]Hiscoatisratedat10yuan.〈53〉理论一旦被群众掌握，便立刻会成为物质的力量。[误]Nosoonerdoestheorygripthemassesthanitbecomesamaterialforce.[正]Theorybecomesamaterialforceasithasgrippedthemasses.(Nosooner...than一般只用于过去式)〈54〉有人请医生去了。[误]Thedoctorwassent.[正]Thedoctorwassentfor.〈55〉你常被人们谈到。[误]Youareoftenspokenbypeople.[正]Youareoftenspokenabout.〈56〉他被子弹击中死去，她被特务们狠狠打了一顿。[误]Hewaskilledwithabullet,andshewasbeatenwiththespies.[正]Hewaskilledwithabullet,andshegotagoodbeatingfromthespies.〈57〉你将发现现在到处都在讨论此事。[误]You'llfindthematterdiscussedeverywhere.7,[正]You'llfindthismatterbeingdiscussedeverywhere.〈58〉去年订的货现在还没有运到。[误]Thegoodsbeingorderedlastyearhavenotarrivedyet.[正]Thegoodsorderedlastyearhavenotarrivedyet.〈59〉他没能得到公开的审判。[误]Hedeniedanopentrial.[正]Hewasdeniedanopentrial.〈60〉这项打算已经被放弃了。[误]Theideaisdecidedtobegivenup.[正]Ithasbeendecidedthattheideashouldbegivenup.attempt,begin,decide,hope,intend,promise,propose,purpose,seek等词不可用于双重被动的句型。〈61〉此楼房打算早完工。[误]Thebuildingwasattemptedtobecompletedatanearlydate.[正]Anattemptwasmadetocompletethebuildingatanearlydate.〈62〉今天晚上7点他将在做作业。[误]Hishomeworkwillbebeingdonebyhimatsevenintheevening.[正]Hewillbedoinghishomeworkatseventhisevening.[或]Hishomeworkwillbedoneatseventhisevening.将来进行时、现在完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去完成进行时均无被动语态，可用完成时或一般时代替。〈63〉他割了自己的耳朵。[误]Hisearswerecutoffbyhim.[正]Hecutoffhisears.〈64〉这故事发生在北京。[误]ThestorywastakenplaceinBeijing.[正]ThestorytookplaceinBeijing.〈65〉她没有丧失勇气。[误]Herheartwasnotlost.[正]Shedidnotloseheart.〈66〉他把肘靠在桌子上。[误]Hiselbowswereleanedonthetable[正]Heleanedhiselbowsonthetable.当动宾关系十分密切时，表示动作的工具、方式或结果的名词不能作为被动式的主语。〈67〉一方面他是工人，另一方面他又是教师。[误]Ontheonehandheisaworker,ontheotherheisateacher.[正]Ontheonehand,heisaworker,andontheother,heisateacher.〈68〉他一方面被责备，另一方面却受到称赞。[误]Hehasbeenblamed,ononehand,andlauded,intheother.[正]Hehasbeenblamedononehandandlaudedontheother.〈69〉这个男子和他的儿子对她都有用，男的可给她种地，孩子可帮她做饭。[误]Hehasbeenblamed,ononehand,andlanded,intheother.[正]Hehasbeenblamedononehandandlandedontheother.〈70〉工作和游戏都是对健康所不可少的，前者给我们精力，后者使我们休息。[误]Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth,thisgivesusenergythatgivesusrest.[正]Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth,thisgivingusenergy,thatgivingusrest.(this指后者,that指前者)7,〈71〉我们养着马和牛，前者供人乘骑，后者供人食用。[误]Wekeephorsesandcattle,theseforriding,andthoseforfood.[正]Wekeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.〈72〉我们之中，有些是工人，有些是农民，有些是战士，有些是教师。[误]Someofuswereworkers,someofuswerepeasants,othersweresoldiers,otherswereteachers.[正]Someofuswereworkers,somewerepeasants,othersweresoldiers,stillotherswereteachers.〈73〉第一你应按时来，第二应把字典带来。[误]First,youshouldcomehereontime,finallyyoushouldbringyourdictionarywithyou.[正]First,youshouldcomehereontime,second,youshouldbringyourdictionarywithyou.〈74〉这本书和他前天读的那本书相同。[误]Thisisthesamebookthathereadthedaybeforeyesterday.[正]Thisisthesamebookashereadthedaybeforeyesterday.〈75〉她吓得昏倒了。[误]Shehadsuchafrightasshefainted.[正]Shehadsuchafrightthatshefainted.〈76〉世界上决没有你刚才所说的那么一本书。[误]Thereisnosuchabookthatyoumentionedjustnow.[正]Thereisnosuchabookasyoumentionedjustnow.〈77〉他不仅会打篮球，还会踢足球。[误]Hecannotonlyplaybasketballbutalsofootball.[正]Hecanplaynotonlybasketballbutalsofootball.〈78〉不仅妈妈能说英语，孩子们也能说英语。[误]NotonlythemotherbutherchildrenspeaksEnglish.[正]Notonlythemotherbut(also)herchildrenspeakEnglish.〈79〉不但孩子们喝生水，他也喝生水。[误]Notonlyhischildrenbuthedrinkunboiledwater.[正]NotonlyhisChildrenbuthedrinksunboiledwater.〈80〉他不但有知识，而且有经验。[误]Hehasknowledgeaswellasexperience.[正]Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.〈81〉他既有知识，又有经验。[误]Hehasexperienceandknowledgeaswell[正]Hehasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.〈82〉他和你一样非常懒。[误]Heaswellasyouareverylazy.[正]Heaswellasyouisverylazy.〈83〉你去，但我不去。[误]I,aswellasyou,shallnotgo.[正]Ishallnotgoaswellasyou.〈84〉明天我不是去游泳，就是在家念书。[误]TomorroweithershallIgotoswim,orstudyathome.[正]TomorrowIshalleithergotoswimorstudyathome.〈85〉我对于她这种决心没有表示惊异，也没有想法劝她不要这样。[误]Inotonlydidn'texpressedsurpriseatthisresolution,butalsodidn'tattempt7,todissuadeherfromit.[正]Ineitherexpressedsurpriseatthisresolutionofhersnorattemptedtodissuadeherfromit.notonly...butalso不用于否定句。〈86〉他既不怕苦也不怕死。[误]Hedoesn'tfearbothhardshipanddeath.[正]Hefearsneitherhardshipsnordeath.[或]Hedoesn'tfeareitherhardshipsordeath.both...and不用于否定句。〈87〉他没喝酒，也没喝水。[误]Hedranknorwineneitherwater.[正]Hedrankneitherwinenorwater.〈88〉她和他们都不去那里。[误]Neithershenortheyisgoingthere.[正]Neithershenortheyaregoingthere.〈89〉他不仅聪明而且用功。[误]Heisbothcleveraswellasdiligent.[正]Heisbothcleveranddiligent.[或]Heisdiligentaswellasclever.〈90〉他没有完成作业，他哥哥完成了。[误]Hehasfinishedhishomeworknotaswellashisbrother.[正]Hehasnotyetfinishedhishomeworkaswellashisbrother.7