初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Home重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词(尤指)村舍、小别墅 名词农场住宅、农舍 形容词可移动的 名词活动住房 名词镇、城镇 名词联排式住宅 名词西部 数词许多、大量、一百 名词书房 形容词令人放松的、轻松的 名词卧室 形容词自己的、本人的 名词南部 名词阳台 名词风景、看法 名词英里 动词放松、休息 名词客厅、起居室  你好(阿拉伯语) 名词村庄、村镇 名词地毯 介词紧邻、在...近旁 名词院子 名词母鸡 动词收集、采集 名词烟花、烟火 缩写户外烧烤、烤架 数词零 形容词平方 名词米 名词平方米 11 名词号码、数字、数量 数词一百万 名词历法、日历 名词农历、阴历 名词海边、海滨 名词东部 名词石头、石块 名词海草 动词承受住、坚持住  支撑得住 名词风、气流 名词西南方 名词竹、竹子 名词底层、一楼 名词草原、草地、草场 名词北部 名词帐篷 名词木、木头 动词建筑、建造 名词钓鱼、捕鱼业(或活动) 形容词干燥的、干的 动词骑、驾驶、搭乘 名词中心区、中心 名词浴室、卫生间 动词闻、嗅(气味) 名词天空 （二）词性英语英译汉名词cottage 名词farmhouse 形容词mobile 名词mobilehome 名词town 名词townhouse 名词west 数词hundred 11 名词study 形容词relaxing 名词bedroom 形容词own 名词south 名词balcony 名词view 名词mile 动词relax 名词livingroom  ahlan 名词village 名词carpet 介词nextto 名词yard 名词hen 动词collect 名词firework 缩写BBQ 数词zero 形容词square 名词metre/meter 名词squaremetre 名词number 数词million 名词calendar 名词lunarcalendar 名词seaside 名词east 名词stone 名词seagrass 动词hold  holdup 名词wind 名词south-west 名词bamboo 名词groundfloor 名词grassland 11 名词north 名词tent 名词wood 动词build 名词fishing 形容词dry 动词ride 名词centre/center 名词bathroom 动词smell 名词sky 二、词性转换1.Own(形容词)自己的--(名词)____________（主人、拥有者）2.Relaxing(形容词)令人放松的（修饰物）--(形容词)_____________（感到放松的）（修饰人）--(动词)_____________（放松）3.Building(名词)建筑物--(动词)___________（建造、建筑）4.Most(副词)最（最高级）--(原级)____________（许多）5.Personal(形容词)个人的、私人的--(名词)___________（人）6.Twenty-second(序数词)第二十一--(基数词)____________（二十一）7.Fun(名词)乐趣、趣事--(形容词)_________（有趣的）8.Busy(形容词)繁忙的--(反义词)_______（空闲的）9.Child(名词)孩子--(复数形式)___________10.Colourful(形容词)五颜六色的、色彩斑斓的--(名词)___________（颜色）11.Lovely(形容词)可爱的--(动词)___________（爱）12.Interesting(形容词)有趣的（修饰物）--(形容词)___________（感到有趣的）（修饰人）13.Care(名词)关心、照顾--(形容词)____________（认真的、仔细的）14.Saying(名词)谚语--(动词)___________（说）15.Starting(名词)开始、起点--(动词)_________（开始）三、重点短语汉译英1.全世界___________________________2.不同种类的家庭生活_____________________3.梦想中的家_________________________4.不同类型的房子_____________________5.和某人线上聊天_____________________6.住在...___________________________7.在伦敦西部_________________________8.在家____________________________9.数百的_________________________10.在书房____________________________11.你呢？_________________________11 12.高楼____________________________13.一间我自己的房间___________________14.张贴、搭建____________________________15.在墙上__________________________16.在21楼____________________________17....的美景__________________________18.和某人分享某事_________________________19.一杯茶__________________________20.浇花_____________________________21.玩得开心___________________________22.来自_____________________________23.一起吃饭__________________________24.在...旁边_____________________________25.养鸡___________________________26.捡鸡蛋______________________________27....最喜欢的部分______________________28.棉花地______________________________29.农忙期间__________________________30.在田地里______________________________31.种棉花__________________________32.A和B都...______________________________33.享受生活__________________________34.在...的南部______________________________35.夜景__________________________36.做某事的好时候__________________________37.在某方面帮助某人___________________38.和...玩耍___________________________39.忙于做某事_________________________40.想要做某事__________________________41.离伦敦15英里远____________________42.160平方米___________________________43.电话号码_________________________44.拍照____________________________45....的数量_________________________46.起床____________________________47.在玫瑰路28号_____________________48.从面积上____________________________49.到校_________________________50.在顶楼____________________________51.元宵节_________________________52.中国农历____________________________53.他13岁生日________________________54.分成...____________________________55.戴上_________________________56.和某人聊天___________________________57.感觉舒服_________________________58.在中国东部的海边______________________59.举起、支撑_________________________11 60.强风_______________________________61.由竹子做的...________________________62.在一层______________________________63.像一个大帐篷_______________________64.容易建造____________________________65.去钓鱼___________________________66.在周末____________________________67.可爱的竹屋________________________68.保持干燥____________________________69.有时、偶尔________________________70.做某事的好地方________________________71.在市中心________________________72.哪种家____________________________73.多少层楼________________________74.兄弟姐妹____________________________75.远离..._________________________76.听到鸟叫____________________________77.在二楼_________________________78.在夜晚___________________________79.看星星_________________________80.好好照顾某人________________________81.下象棋_________________________82.擅长___________________________83.爱的起点_________________________四、重点句型汉译英1.家是心之所在。_______________________________________________________2.每个人有他们自己的家。_______________________________________________________3.你住在哪种房子里？_______________________________________________________4.你最喜欢家里的什么地方？_______________________________________________________5.我最喜欢书房。_______________________________________________________6.在书房里有上百本书。_______________________________________________________7.在那读书很令人放松。________________________________________________________8.我可以在墙上张贴我最喜欢的图片。________________________________________________________9.这有三个来自不同国家学生的博客。________________________________________________________10.你的家是什么样子的？________________________________________________________11.我们的公寓在21楼。_________________________________________________________11 12.我喜欢在那看城市的美景。__________________________________________________________13.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。__________________________________________________________14.我和家人住在一个两层的房子里。__________________________________________________________15.我们喜爱在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。__________________________________________________________16.我来自开罗附近的一个村庄里。__________________________________________________________17.在我家有七个人。__________________________________________________________18.我们农舍旁边是一个庭院。___________________________________________________________19.那是我一天中最喜欢的部分。___________________________________________________________20.农忙时，我们这些孩子经常在天理帮忙。___________________________________________________________21.这三个学生住在不同类型的家里，但是他们都很享受生活。___________________________________________________________22.夜晚有美丽的烟花，看起来很明亮且色彩斑斓。___________________________________________________________23.尼尔正在帮他的父母准备食物。__________________________________________________________24.他们的父母正在菜地里忙。__________________________________________________________25.你想要住在小家庭还是大家庭里？__________________________________________________________26.我们的公寓在面积上有98平方米。__________________________________________________________27.我的电脑花费4，550元。__________________________________________________________28.她的生日在二月二十日。__________________________________________________________29.她在七年级。__________________________________________________________30.她总是班里第一个到校的。___________________________________________________________31.李梦田住在一个有22层楼的大楼里。___________________________________________________________32.她们家一直在元宵节吃元宵--中国农历第一个月的第十五天。___________________________________________________________33.今天是他13岁生日。___________________________________________________________34.中国非常大，不同地区的人们享受不同的生活。___________________________________________________________35.因为那的生活很自由轻松，随季节搬家很有趣。___________________________________________________________11 36.海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。___________________________________________________________37.它看起来什么样子？___________________________________________________________38.我梦想的家有两层楼，远离市中心。___________________________________________________________39.它有一个种了许多花和树的美丽花园。___________________________________________________________40.我可以闻到花香听到鸟叫。___________________________________________________________41.这个房子很大，所以我爷爷奶奶和我们一起住，我们可以好好照顾他们。___________________________________________________________42.有时我帮妈妈爸爸打扫。___________________________________________________________43.我需要花更多时间在...上。___________________________________________________________44.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。___________________________________________________________45.一个幸福的家是经营出来的，而不是买来的。___________________________________________________________46.家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。____________________________________________________________11 附：参考答案二、词性转换1.owner2.relaxed;relax3.build4.many/much5.person6.twenty-one7.funny8.free9.children10.colour11.love12.interested13.careful14.say15.start三、重点短语1.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld2.differentkindsofhomelife3.dreamhome4.differenttypesofhouses5.talkonlinewithsb.6.livein...7.inthewestofLondon8.athome9.hundredsof...10.inthestudy11.Whataboutyou?12.tallbuilding13.aroomofmyown14.putup15.onthewall16.onthetwenty-secondfloor17.theniceviewof...18.sharesth.withsb.19.acupoftea20.watertheflowers21.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself22.befrom/comefrom23.eatone’smealstogether24.nextto25.keepsomehens26.collecttheeggs27.myfavouritepartof...28.acottonfield29.duringthebusyseason30.inthefield31.growcotton32.bothAandB33.enjoyone’slife/lives34.inthesouthof...35.thenightview36.theperfecttimetodosth.37.helpsb.with...38.playwith...39.bebusydoingsth.40.wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.41.beabout15milesfromLondon42.160squaremetres43.phonenumber11 44.takepictures45.thenumberof...46.getup47.at28RoseStreet48.inarea49.gettoschool50.onthetopfloor51.theLanternFestival52.theChineselunarcalendar53.one’sthirteenthbirthday54.divedinto...55.putone56.chatwithsb.57.feelcomfortable58.bytheseasideintheeastofChina59.holdup60.strongwind61.madeofbamboo62.onthegroundfloor63.likeabigtent64.easytobuild65.gofishing66.attheweekend67.alovelybamboohouse68.keepdry69.nowandthen70.agreatplacetodosth.71.inthecitycentre72.whatkindofhome73.howmanyfloors74.sistersandbrothers75.awayfrom...76.hearthebirdssing77.onthefirstfloor78.atnight79.lookatthestars80.takegoodcareof...81.playChinesechess82.begoodat83.thestartingplaceoflove四、重点句型1.Homeiswheretheheartis.2.Everybodyhastheirownhome.3.Whattypeofhousedoyoulivein?4.What’syourfavouriteplaceathome?5.Ilikethestudybest.6.Therearehundredsofbooksinthestudy.7.It’srelaxingtoreadbooksthere.8.Icanputupmyfavouritepicturesonthewall.11 9.Herearethreeblogpostsbystudentsfromdifferentcountries.10.Whatisyourhomelike?11.Ourflatisonthetwenty-secondfloor.12.Iliketolookattheniceviewofthecitythere.13.Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.14.MyfamilyandIliveinahousewithtwofloors.15.Welovetorelaxinourlivingroomandchatoveracupoftea.16.I’mfromavillagenearCairo.17.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.18.Nexttoourfarmhouseisayard.19.That’smyfavouritepartoftheday.20.Duringthebusyseason,wechildrenoftenhelpinthefield.21.Thethreestudentsliveindifferenttypesofhomes,buttheyallenjoytheirlives.22.Thenightlooksbrightandcolourfulwithfireworks.23.Neilishelpinghisparentswiththefood.24.Theirparentsarebusyinthevegetablefield.25.Wouldyouliketoliveinasmallfamilyorabigone?26.Ourflatis98squaremetresinarea.27.Mycomputercosts4,550yuan.28.HerbirthdayisonthetwentiethofFebruary.29.Sheisintheseventhgrade.30.Sheisalwaysthefirstinherclasstogettoschool.31.LiMengtianlivesinabuildingwith22floors.32.HerfamilyalwayseatyuanxiaoontheLanernFestival--thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.33.Todayishisthirteenthbirthday.34.Chinaisverylargeandpeopleindifferentareasenjoydifferentlives.35.Becauselifethereisfreeandrelaxing,andit’sinterestingtomovewiththeseasons.36.Thebeachisagreatplacetorelaxandhavefun!37.Whatdoesitlooklike?38.Mydreamhomeisahousewithtwofloors,awayfromthecitycentre.39.Ithasanicegardenwithlotsofflowersandtrees.40.Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing.41.Thehouseisbig,somygrandparentscanlivewithusandwecantakegoodcareofthem.42.SometimesIhelpMumandDadwithsomecleaning.43.Ineedtospendmoretimeon...44.Eastorwest,homeisbest.45.Agoodhomeismade,notbought.46.Homeisthestartingplaceoflove,hopeanddreams.11