初中英语新人教版七年级下册期中测试题(Unit1—Unit4)（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册期中测试题班级考号姓名总分(Unit1—Unit4)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Elephantsareingreatdanger,soweshould______them.A.cutdownB.takeawayC.saveD.forget2.Whichanimalhasaverylongneck?A.WolfB.GiraffeC.FoxD.Eagle3.We______arriveatschoolontimeaccordingtotheschoolrules.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need4.It’snotallowedto______mobilephonesinclass.A.useB.bringC.keepD.buy5.Tostayhealthy,weshould______everyday.A.sleeplateB.playcomputergamesC.doexerciseD.eatjunkfood6.Myfavoritesportis______becauseIcanplayitwithfriendsonthecourt.A.joggingB.swimmingC.basketballD.walking7.Eatingtoomuchcandyis______yourteeth.A.goodforB.badforC.importantforD.fullof8.—MayIhavethe______?I’dlikebeefnoodles.—Sure.Waitaminute.A.menuB.billC.fruitD.tea8,9.Thesign“No______”meanswecan’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.A.smokingB.eatingC.noiseD.photos10.Elephantsaresmartanimalsandtheycan______placeswithfoodandwater.A.forgetB.rememberC.leaveD.lose11.Parentsoften______theirchildrentofollowfamilyrules.A.encourageB.stopC.allowD.teach12.—Howoftendoyouplaytennis?—______.Ireallyenjoyit.A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.NextmonthD.Inthemorning13.______isatraditionalChinesedishlovedbymanypeople.A.StrawberrycakeB.BeijingroastduckC.FishsoupD.Hotpot14.Weshouldhave______tokeepourbodystrong.A.specialdishesB.healthybalancedmealsC.toomuchmeatD.sweetsnacks15.______youwanttokeepfit,youshouldexerciseregularly.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.So二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）ManyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworlD.Forexample,pandasonlyliveinChinaandtheirnumberisgetting1.ElephantsinThailandarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeople2toomanytrees.Asstudents,wecandosomethingtohelp.First,weshouldlearnmoreabouttheseanimalsand3theirlivinghabits.Second,wecantellothersthe4ofprotectingthem.Inourdailylife,ruleshelpuslivebetter.Atschool,wemust5schoolruleslikearrivingontimeandkeepingquietinclass.Athome,ourparentsmakerulesto6ussafe.Healthisimportant,and7playsakeyrole.Weshoulddosports8,suchasrunning,playingballgamesorswimming.Also,eatinghealthyfoodisnecessary.Weshouldhave9mealswithvegetables,fruitsandmeat.Let’stakeactiontoprotectanimals,8,followrules,exercisemoreand10ahealthylife!8（）1.A.biggerB.smallerC.longerD.shorter（）2.A.plantB.waterC.cutdownD.lookfor（）3.A.forgetB.changeC.studyD.improve（）4.A.timeB.placeC.dangerD.importance（）5.A.breakB.followC.makeD.write（）6.A.keepB.findC.askD.tell（）7.A.sleepB.foodC.exerciseD.rest（）8.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.regularly（）9.A.unhealthyB.balancedC.expensiveD.fast（）10.A.liveB.stopC.startD.finish8三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A篇Eatinghealthyfoodisthekeytogrowingupwell.Inourdailylife,welearnmanywordsaboutfooD.Whenorderingfoodinarestaurant,weusedifferentexpressions.Forexample,"I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles"or"CouldIhaveaglassofmilk?Goodeatinghabitsareimportant.Weshouldhavethreemealsadayandbalanceourdietwithproteins,vegetables,andfruits.Avoidingjunkfoodlikechipsandcandyisnecessary.Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatingcultures.Forinstance,Chinesepeopleoftensharedishesatthetable,whileWesternersusuallyhaveindividualplates.Drinkingenoughwaterandreducingsugarydrinksalsocontributetogoodhealth.任务：根据文章内容，完成下列小题（）1.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit?A.HavingonlyonemealadayB.EatingalotofjunkfoodC.Balancingproteins,vegetablesandfruits.D.Drinkingonlysugarydrinks.（）2.WhatshouldweavoidtokeephealthyA.VegetablesB.JunkfoodC.FruitsD.Water（）3.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallyeat?8,A.Bysharingdishesatthetable.B.Byusingindividualplates.C.ByeatingonlyonekindoffooD.D.Byavoidingvegetables.（）4.Whichexpressionisusedfororderingfood?A."Iwanttoplayfootball."B."CouldIhaveaglassofmilk?"C."Ilikerunning."D."Let’swatchTV."（）5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentwaysoforderingfooD.B.Theimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.C.DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfooD.D.Howtocookhealthymeals.B篇Rulesareeverywhere,especiallyatschool.Studentsmustarriveontimeandwearuniforms.Inthelibrary,theyshouldkeepquietandnoteat.Intheclassroom,theycan’trunorshout.Theserulesmayseemstrict,buttheyhelpstudentsstudybetterandstaysafe.Indifferentcountries,rulescanbedifferent.Forexample,insomeschools,studentscaneatsnacksduringbreaks,butinothers,theycan’t.Understandingthesedifferenceshelpsusrespectdifferentcultures.（）1.Whatmuststudentsdoatschool?A.Eatinthelibrary.B.Runintheclassroom.C.Wearuniforms.D.Shoutloudly.（）2.WhatshouldstudentsNOTdointhelibrary?A.Readbooksquietly.B.BorrowbookswithalibrarycarD.C.Talkwithfriendsinalowvoice.D.Eatsnackswhilereading.（）3.Whyareschoolrulesimportant?A.Becausetheymakestudentsunhappy.B.Becausetheyhelpstudentsstudybetter.C.Becausetheyletstudentseatfreely.D.Becausetheymakestudentsrunfaster.（）4.WhichstatementaboutschoolrulesisTRUE?A.Schoolrulesarethesameinallcountries.B.Studentscaneatsnacksineveryschool.C.Rulesindifferentschoolsmaybedifferent.D.Runningintheclassroomhelpsstudentsexercise.（）5.Whatcanwelearnfromdifferentschoolrulesinvariouscountries?A.Weshouldfollowalltherulesstrictly.B.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutrules.C.Rulesinforeigncountriesarealwaysbetter.D.Studentsshouldfightagainststrictschoolrules.C篇8,Doingsportsisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Therearemanykindsofsports.Somepeopleliketeamsportssuchasbasketballandfootball,whichcanbuildteamspirit.Otherspreferindividualsportslikerunningandswimming.Inarecentsurvey,threepeoplesharedtheirfavoritesports.Tomlovesswimmingbecauseitmakeshimfeelrelaxedandbuildshismuscle.Lucyenjoysjoggingeverymorningasithelpsherstayenergeticandloseweight.Mikelikesplayingfootballwithfriendsonweekends,whichisgoodforbothhisphysicalandmentalhealth.Nomatterwhatsportyouchoose,remembertowarmupbeforeexerciseandcooldownafterwards.任务：根据文章内容，完成下列小题（）1.Whyisdoingsportsimportant?A.BecauseitmakespeoplefeeltireD.B.Becauseithelpspeoplekeephealthy.C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchtime.D.BecauseitmakespeoplefeelboreD.（）2.Whichsportcanhelpbuildteamspirit?A.SwimmingB.JoggingC.RunningD.Football（）3.WhatbenefitsdoesLucygetfromjogging?A.FeelingrelaxedB.BuildingmuscleC.StayingenergeticandlosingweightD.Improvingmentalhealth（）4.Whatshouldpeopledobeforeandafterexercise?A.EatalotanddrinkcoffeeB.WarmupandcooldownC.SleeplateandwakeupearlyD.Skipmealsandsavetime（）5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Introductionofdifferentpeople’sfavoritesportsB.TheimportanceofteamsportsC.HowtochoosetherightsportD.ThebesttimetodoexerciseD篇Manywildanimalsareingreatdangernowadays.Takeelephantsasanexample.Peoplekillthemfortheirivory,whichmakesthenumberofelephantsdropsharply.Rhinosfaceasimilarsituation,beinghuntedfortheirhorns.Deforestationisanotherhugethreat.Pandasrelyonbambooforests,buthumanactivitieslikecuttingdowntreesforagricultureandurbanexpansionhavedestroyedtheirhabitats.Manymarineanimals,suchasseaturtlesandwhales,sufferfromwaterpollutionandgettingcaughtinfishingnetsaccidentally.Tosavethesepreciouscreatures,wecantakeseveraleffectiveactions.First,weshouldactivelysupportlawsthatprotectendangeredanimalsandpunishthosewhohuntthemillegally.Second,reducingouruseofsingle-useplasticscanhelpcutdownonmarinepollution,thusprotectingseaanimals.Third,spreadingawarenessaboutanimalprotectionthroughsocialmediaandcommunityactivitiesiscrucial.Wecanalsosupportwildlifeconservationorganizationsbydonatingmoneyorvolunteeringourtime.8,任务：根据文章内容，回答以下五个问题1.Listtworeasonswhywildanimalsareindangermentionedinthepassage.2.Whatdopeoplehuntelephantsandrhinosforrespectively?3.Howdoesdeforestationaffectpandas?4.Nameonethingwecandotoreducemarinepollution.5.Besidesdonatingmoney,whatotherwaycanwesupportwildlifeconservationorganizationsaccordingtothepassage?四、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）A:Hi,Tom!Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:1.______Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.A:That’sgreat!Doyoulikeothersports?B:Yes,Ialsoenjoyjogging.2.______A:IpreferwatchingTVathome.Butmymomsaysit’snotgoodformyeyes.B:She’sright.3.______Itcankeepyouhealthy.A:You’reright.Bytheway,what’syourfavoritefood?B:Ilovebeefnoodles.4.______A:Ilikedumplings,especiallymuttonandoniondumplings.B:Yum!Weshouldalsoeatmorefruit.5.______A:You’resoknowledgeable!I’llstarteatinghealthier.1.2.3.4.5.五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）1.Weshould______(保护)animalsandhelpthemlivebetter.2.Mysister______(鼓励)metojointhebasketballcluB.3.It’s______(重要的)tofollowtrafficrules.4.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyour______(牙齿).5.Ioftenhave______(健康的)mealswithmyfamily.6.Don’t______(砍伐)downtrees.Theyareimportantforanimals.7.Myfatherlikesdrinking______(茶)afterdinner.8.Weshouldrespect______(彼此)andhelpeachother.9.The______(图书馆)isaquietplacetoreadbooks.10.Playingfootballhelps______(培养)teamspirit.六、书面表达（10分）请以“Let’sProtectAnimals”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.动物是人类的朋友，但许多动物处于危险中；2.举例说明动物面临的威胁（如栖息地减少、人类捕杀等）；3.我们可以采取的保护措施（至少两点）。要求：1.词数60-80；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let’sProtectAnimalsAnimalsareourfriends.However,manyofthemareingreatdanger.8,附：参考答案一、单项选择1-5CBCAC6-10CBACB11-15AABBB二、完形填空1-5BCCDB6-10ACDBA三、阅读理解A篇1.答案：C解析：文中提到“Weshouldhavethreemealsadayandbalanceourdietwithproteins,vegetables,andfruits.”，说明平衡蛋白质、蔬菜和水果是健康的饮食习惯，故选C。2.答案：B解析：根据“Avoidingjunkfoodlikechipsandcandyisnecessary.”，可知为了保持健康应避免垃圾食品，故选B。3.答案：A解析：由“Chinesepeopleoftensharedishesatthetable”可知，中国人通常在餐桌上共享菜肴，故选A。4.答案：B解析：文中提到“Forexample,'I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles'or'CouldIhaveaglassofmilk?'”是点餐时的表达，故选B。5.答案：B解析：文章先讲健康饮食对成长的重要性，接着介绍健康饮食习惯及不同国家饮食文化差异，主旨是健康饮食习惯的重要性，故选B。B篇1.答案：C解析：文中明确提到“Studentsmustarriveontimeandwearuniforms.”，故选C。2.答案：B解析：根据“Schoolrulesmightseemstrict,buttheyhelpstudentsstudybetterandstaysafe.”，可知学校规则重要是因为能帮助学生更好地学习和保证安全，故选B。3.答案：C解析：文中提到“Understandingthesedifferenceshelpsusrespectdifferentcultures.”，说明规则能帮助学生尊重不同文化，C正确；A与“rulescanbedifferentinvariouscountries”不符；B与“inChineseschools,thisisusuallynotallowed”不符；D与“Intheclassroom,runningandshoutingarenotallowed”不符，故选C。4.答案：C解析：由“Rulesathomearealsoimportant.Forinstance,childrenshouldhelpwithhouseworkandfinishhomeworkontime.”可知，孩子在家应帮忙做家务并按时完成作业，故选C。5.答案：B解析：文章讲述了学校和家里的规则及其重要性，还提到不同国家学校规则的差异，主旨是规则在生活中的重要性，故选B。C篇1.答案：B解析：文章开头提到“Doingsportsisagreatwaytokeephealthy.”，说明运动重要是因为能帮助人们保持健康，故选B。2.答案：D解析：根据“Somepeopleliketeamsportssuchasbasketballandfootball,whichcanbuildteamspirit.”，可知足球能培养团队精神，故选D。3.答案：C解析：文中提到“Lucyenjoysjoggingeverymorningasithelpsherstayenergeticandlose8,weight.”，故选C。4.答案：B解析：由“remembertowarmupbeforeexerciseandcooldownafterwards”可知，运动前后应热身和放松，故选B。5.答案：A解析：第二段主要介绍了汤姆、露西和迈克三人喜欢的不同运动，即不同人最喜欢的运动介绍，故选A。D篇1.Tworeasonswhywildanimalsareindangerarehuntinganddeforestation.(文中提到人类猎杀动物获取象牙、犀牛角等，以及森林砍伐破坏动物栖息地这两个原因)2.Peoplehuntelephantsfortheirivoryandhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.3.Deforestationdestroyspandas'habitatsbecausepandasrelyonbambooforests,andhumanactivitieslikecuttingdowntreesforagricultureandurbanexpansionleadtothelossoftheseforests.4.Onethingwecandotoreducemarinepollutionistoreduceouruseofsingle-useplastics.5.Besidesdonatingmoney,wecansupportwildlifeconservationorganizationsbyvolunteeringourtime.四、情景交际1.Ioftenplaysports.2.Youshoulddomoreexercise.3.Howaboutyou?4.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.5.It’simportanttohavegoodeatinghabits.五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）1.protect2.encourages3.important4.teeth5.healthy6.cut7.tea8.eachother9.library10.build五、书面表达（略，根据要点和语法准确性评分）8