高中英语阅读理解同义替换词考点

阅读理解同义替换词考点1.unusual ➞➞ oddIfheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathis unusual methods. [2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B]24.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He's odd.   B.He'sstrict.   C.He'sbrave.   D.He'srude.2.notsoserious ➞➞ lightAccordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoften notsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint. [2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C]29.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A.Readerstreatdigitaltexts lightly.   B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly. D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.3.engaging ➞➞ holdone’sattention,Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmore engaging thantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies. [2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C]30.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A.Theycan holdstudents'attention.   B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills. D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.4.inappropriate ➞➞ properAtorch （手电筒）alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressed inappropriately willberefusedpermissiontoparticipate. [2024 年新高考II卷阅读A]22.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wear proper clothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.5.accessible ➞➞ downtoearth,Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichis highly accessible andinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI. [2024 年新高考II卷阅读D]33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsa down-to-earth writingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.6.makethecasefor ➞➞ advocate minimalism ➞➞simpleThegoalofthisbookisto makethecasefor digital minimalism includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou. [2023 年新高考I卷阅读C]28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B. Advocating a simple digitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.,7.initiate ➞➞ startAndatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacher started UrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools. [2023 年新高考II卷阅读B]24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker. B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafast-foodrestaurant. D.Sheisan initiator ofUrbanSprouts.8.protect ➞➞ conserveAndforthattohappen,wealsoneedto protect naturesothatwecaninteractwithit,"saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy. [2023 年新高考II卷阅读D]35.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmental conservation.C.Publiceducation. ,D.Interculturalcommunication.9.arenotallowed ➞➞ areprohibited unaccompanied ➞➞ alone●Children arenotallowed unaccompanied inallareasoftheMuseum. [2022 年新高考2卷阅读A]23.What are children prohibited fromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplace alone.10.post-visit ➞➞ afterthevisit Participationin ➞➞ TakeParticipationin a post-visit survey isrequired. [2022 年新高考2卷阅读A]21.Whatdoesagroup needto doiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.C. Take asurvey afterthevisit.         D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.,11.positiveinfluence ➞➞ successstoryToday'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthe positiveinfluence the sugartaxishaving byraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools. [2022 年全国乙卷阅读C]35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe adoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision. B.Itisa successstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers. D.Itupsetscustomers.12.explorefurther ➞➞ trychallengingthings…shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedto explorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto taketheplunge.[2022 年全国甲卷阅读C]28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?A. Trychallengingthings.        B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.,13.miss ➞➞ beattachedto"I'll miss theseold boats,"hesaidasweparted.[2022 年全国甲卷阅读D]33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat. B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell. D.He isattachedto theold ferries.14.feelsgreat ➞➞ gainedasenseofachievementI’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,andit feelsgreat tohavedonesomethinguseful.[2022 年新高考I阅读C]29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehas gainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.15.wellbeing ➞➞ welfare,Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessand improve elderlypeople’s wellbeing. [2022 年新高考I阅读C]28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.To promote theelderlypeople’s welfare.16.how…arise ➞➞ developNowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfound how and why thistrend arose.[2022 年新高考I阅读D]32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocuson?A.Itsvariety.   B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.   D.Its development.17.unthinkingly ➞➞ unintentionallyEvenworse,Ihad unthinkingly boughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.,24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?[2022 年新高考I阅读B]A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefood unintentionally attimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.18.amazed ➞➞ astonished“Wewereso amazed thatthey(Bajau)could stayunderwatermuchlonger thanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."lcouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”[2020 年全国卷III阅读D]34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A. Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycould staylong underwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.19.complex ➞➞ toughmorecomplex ➞➞tougherHowever,boystendedtoplaywith morecomplex puzzlesthangirls.[2020 年全国卷 II 阅读 B]26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.,B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywith tougher puzzles.20.consultsb. ➞➞ getsb.'sopinionInfact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirst consult acoachorexperiencedracer tolearnpropertechnique,shesays.[2020 年全国卷 I 阅读 C]30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Getting experts'opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.21.connect...with ➞➞ link...withHUNCHisdesignedto connect highschoolclassrooms with NASAengineers.[2019 年全国卷II阅读D]33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.To link spacetechnology with schooleducation.,22.thepublic➞➞commonpeopleThetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper” 一 atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailableto thepublic.[2019 年全国卷 III 阅读C]30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B. Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.23.reserve ➞➞ bookCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom. Reserve yourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear! [2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A]21.Whichtourdoyouneedto book inadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.,B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.24.power➞➞ electricityTofigureouthowmuch power thesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.[2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D]33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindout electricity consumptionofthedevices.25.use ➞➞ consume(consumption)Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesare using,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.[2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D]33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?,A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricity consumption ofthedevices.26.replaceA ➞➞ stopusingATheteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumers replaced oldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandviewing.[2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D]35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A. Stopusing them.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.27.serveasexamples➞➞ actasrolemodelsThemosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents servingas examplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.[2018 年全国卷 II 阅读C],31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A. Actas rolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.28.connectwith➞➞ relatetoThekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.[2018年全国卷II阅读D]33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.29.well-being(n.) ➞➞ good(adj.)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.…"Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘白勺)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforour well-being also.”[2018年全国卷II阅读D],34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeel good.30.putsth.into...➞➞ addsth.to...Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedto put themoney into herschoolfund(基金)ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).[2018年全国卷III阅读D]33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C. Adding themoney to herfund.D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.31.bedetermined ➞➞makeupone'smindgoahead ➞➞ runAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,I wasdeterminedto goahead.[2018 年北京卷阅读A]36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor__________.,A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC. madeuphismindto run D.losthope32.teamwork➞➞ teamspiritkey ➞➞ themostimportantWithalltheprograms, teamwork is key astraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.[2018 年北京卷阅读 B]42.Whatis themostimportant fortrainees?A.Leadership.B. Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.33.consistof ➞➞ includeMostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems consistingof heatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.[2018 年天津卷阅读 A]37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystems include?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.,C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.34.fine ➞➞punishmentMisuseofafireextinguisherwillresultin fines.[2018 年天津卷阅读 A]39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsin punishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.35.on ➞➞ workingIfyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbe on.[2018 年天津卷阅读 A]40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_____________.A.contactthehallstaffregularly B.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafire D.makecertaintheredlight isworking,36.shape➞➞ influenceThecar shaped someofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.[2018 年浙江卷阅读 C]28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans5lovefortravellingbycar.B.Toshowthe influence ofcarsonAmericanculture.C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.37.awidevarietyof ➞➞ manykindsofVisitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste, awidevarietyof apples.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents? [2016 年全国卷 III 阅读 C]A.Attendexperts5lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Taste manykindsof apples.,38.rebuilt ➞➞recoverInthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockaway recover inspiredNatalie.[2016年北京卷阅读B]60.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockaway rebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.39.drivesb.(sth.)todyingout ➞➞ abigkillerofsb.(sth.)CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica'slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearly drovethemtodyingout.[2016 年北京卷阅读C]64.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare________.A.blockingcondors5journeyhomeB. bigkillersof CaliforniacondorsC.restplacesforcondorsatnightD.usedtokeepcondorsaway40.additional ➞➞ extra,OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10 additional lessonsperweek.[2016年天津卷阅读A]36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludes extra lessons.D.Itgivesyouconfidence.41.putoff ➞➞ delayIntheformercase,wekeep puttingoff ataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.[2016年天津卷阅读D]51.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto          .A.delay tasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure42.watch ➞➞ police,ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantin policing behaviorsinagroup. [2016年浙江卷阅读A]大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，八卦在监督群体行为方面很重要。44.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan.A.providestudentswithwrittenrulesB.helppeople watch theirownbehaviorsC.forceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors43.satisfaction ➞➞ afeelingofpleasureIfweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Thatanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:the satisfaction itgivesus.[2016 年浙江卷阅读 A]43.Intheauthor'sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit________.A.givesthem afeelingofpleasureB.helpsthemtomakemorefriendsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople44.naturally ➞➞ instinct,Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,are naturally cooperative.[2016 年江苏卷阅读 B]59.MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey______.A.havethe instinct tohelpothersB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull45.handle ➞➞ dealwithThesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:always handle themostdifficult job first.[2016年天津卷阅读D]Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D. Dealingwith thehardest task first.46.defeat ➞➞ cureOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasone,moreweaponforherto defeat mystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.[2015 年天津卷阅读 C]46.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto         .A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.help cure himofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons47.bestpiece ➞➞ masterworkAmongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthe bestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.[2015 年全国卷 I 阅读 C]29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhis masterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.二、阅读理解高频同义替换词1)remember/bearinmind/keepinmemory/keepinmind 记得But remember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.[2020年全国卷I阅读B],2)bebetterthan/besuperiorto 胜过；优于Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlife isbetterthan theirs?[2020年全国卷I七选五]3)support/beinfavorof/sidewith 支持Ithinkallwritersshould support librariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.[2020 年全国卷II阅读D]4)convincesb./makesb.convinced 说服某人Hesaysit'snoteasyto convince peoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.[2020年全国卷II阅读C]5)facesth./confrontsth./beconfrontedwith 面对Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyou face challengesinyourlife.[2020年新高考全国卷I阅读A]6)takecareof/lookafter/attendto 照顾Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelped takecareof thechildrenattimes.[2020 年新高考全国卷 I 阅读 B]7)sometimes/nowandthen/occasionally 偶尔；有时Sometimes,studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.[2020 年新高考全国卷II阅读B]8)trytodo/makeeffortstodo/attempttodo/sparenoefforttodo 努力做ThenIwould tryto rememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway.[2020年新高考全国卷II阅读B]9)happen/ occur/takeplace/comeabout 发生,Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingparty happens shortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.[2020 年全国卷 III 七选五]10)believe(in)/havefaithin/beconvincedof 相信Theytendto believein themselvesandinwhattheydo.[2020 年北京卷七选五]11)appear/showup/turnup 出现Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirst appeared in1926.[2020 年江苏卷阅读 B]12)tease/makefunof/laughat/mock 取笑；戏弄Hisfriends teased himaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.[2020年浙江七选五]13)beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor 对负责Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butit is also responsiblefor thoseoutcomes,too.[2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D]14)berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith 跟…有关Notonly is likability relatedto positivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.[2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D]15)beabsorbedin/beaddictedto/behookedon/beobsessedwith/bedrunkwith 沉溺于…；专注于…,Thesekids are so absorbedin theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.[2019 年全国卷II阅读D]16)focuson/concentrateon/payattentionto 注意Thecoachisableto focuson thekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.[2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B]17)matter/count/beimportant/besignificant/becrucial/bevital/beessential 重要；要紧However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreally matter wheremymotivationlies?[2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B]18)inaddition/apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/moreover/furthermore 另外，此外Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.[2019 年全国卷III阅读C]19)affect/haveaneffect(impact/influence)on 影响Thosekindsofchangescould affect thefoodchain.[2019 年北京卷阅读 D]20)betired/sickof/beboredwith/befedupwith 对…感到厌烦However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoore wassickof missingoutoncandies.[2019 年北京卷阅读 B]21)consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof 由…组成Mostfoodwebs,forinstance, consistof manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.[2019 年天津卷阅读C]22)handle/dealwith/copewith/tackle/approach 处理,However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehad handled thecall.[2019 年浙江卷阅读A]23)looklike/resemble/besimilarto/beararesemblanceto 与相像、相似Whiletheclipmight looklike partofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.[2019 年浙江卷阅读 B]24)managetodosth./succeedindoingsth./was(were)abletodo成功做某事Naomi managedto figureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.[2019 年江苏卷阅读D]25)dependon/relyon/leanon/counton/reston 依赖；取决于Dependingon whichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.[2019 年北京卷阅读A]26)inadvance/aheadoftime/aheadofschedule/beforehand 提前Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?[2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A]27)lookfor/seek(for)/searchfor/huntfor/beinsearchof 寻找Orareyoujust lookingfor aplacetorelaxafteralongday?[2018 年全国卷 I 七选五]28)replaceBwithA/substituteAforB/taketheplaceofB （用 A）取代 BTheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumers replaced oldproductswithnewelectronics.[2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D]29)takepartin/joinin/getinvolvedin/participatein 参加,Youwillbeableto takepartin anumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.[2018年全国卷II阅读A]30)bedifferentfrom/differfrom 与不同Thestyleofthecampus is quite differentfrom thatofmostChineseuniversities.[2018 年全国卷III阅读C]31)extremelytired/exhausted/tiredout/wornout/burntout/weary 疲惫不堪；筋疲力尽IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired. [2018 年全国卷 III 七选五]32)represent/onbehalfof/standfor代表Formostofthelastcentury,thecar represented whatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.[2018 年浙江卷阅读 C]33)realize/beawareof/beconsciousof 意识到WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,I realized runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.[2018 年北京卷阅读 A]34)bepopular/befashionable/beinfashion/beinstyle/catchon 流行Somesocialapps werepopular amongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.[2018 年江苏卷阅读 D]35)belocatedin(at)/liein/besituatedin(at)位于Thelockers arelocatedin Building1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.[2017 年全国卷I阅读A],36)bringabout/resultin/leadto/accountfor/cause/makefor 弓|起；导致Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolves bringabout? [2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 C]37)particularly/inparticular/especially 尤其；特别Formanyolderpeople, particularly thoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.[2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 D]38)putforward/comeupwith/bringup 提出Theproposal putforward byDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.[2017 年天津卷阅读C]39)objectto/oppose/beopposedto 反对Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免)，sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonally objectto avaccine.[2017 年北京卷阅读 C]40)unbelievable/incredible/beyondbelief 难以置信Travelthrough100ofthemost unbelievable yearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds.[2017 年江苏卷阅读 A]41)distinguishAfromB/tellthedifferencebetweenAandB/makeadistinctionbetweenAandB 区分A与B,Theycaneven distinguish theirmother'svoice from thatofafemalestranger.[2017 年江苏卷阅读B]42)actas/workas/serveas/beusedas 充当Thisexampleshould actas aninspirationforallcities.[2017 年江苏卷阅读 D]43)onone'sown/byoneself/alone/independently 独自地；独立地Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoit onourown.[2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 B]44)allsortsof/allkindsof/variouskindsof/avarietyof/diverse多样的；各种各样的AppleDaysarebeingheldat allsortsof placeswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).[2016 年全国卷 III 阅读 C]45)makeuseof/makethemost(best)of/takeadvantageof 利用Adultscientistssimply makeuseof thesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.[2016 年浙江卷阅读C]46)delay/putoff/postpone 推迟；延期Andthelongerwe delay it,themoretiredwefeel.[2016 年天津卷阅读 D]47)beproudof/takepridein 为…感到自豪OneofthethingsShelly-Anncan beproudof isherunderstandingofthistruth.[2016 年江苏卷阅读D]48)theremaining.../the...left 剩下的,Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetableforthe remaining weeksbeforetherace.[2015 年全国 II 卷七选五]49)beunawareof/beunconsciousof/failtonotice/overlook/ignore/neglect/disregard无视；未注意到Daydreamershaveabadreputationfor beingunawareof what'shappeningaroundthem.[2015年北京卷七选五]50)beusedto/beaccustomedto/beadaptedto/beadjustedto 习惯于；适应于Humanbeings areusedto livinginthedaylight.[2015 年浙江卷阅读 C]