高中英语2025届高考熟词生义汇总（教材 真题）

高考英语熟词生义一、教材中的1.Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheagingprocess.饮食中蛋白质过多可能加速衰老进程。vt.（推动；加速……的进程）2.Abbotlookedblank,saying“Idon’tquitefollow,sir.”阿博特面无表情地说：“先生，我不太明白您的意思。”adj.(茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmersaredesertingtheirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.农民们正舍弃农田，来这里找工作。vt.(抛弃，舍弃)4.IwouldcertainlydismissanybehaviorsofimproprietybytheLabourParty.我当然不会考虑工党任何不当行为。vt.(不予考虑)5.Afterdueconsiderationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithparents.经过适当考虑后，决定送他去和父母同住。adj.(适当的)6.Hegaveamildanswer,inspiteofhisanger.尽管很生气，他还是给出了温和的回答。adj.(温和的)7.Wewereonlyabletomakearoughevaluationofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.我们只能大致估算需要多少燃料。adj.(大概的)8.Shewillbesignalingmassivechangesinenergypolicyatthistimetomorrow.明天此时，她将宣布能源政策的重大调整。vt.(表示)9.There'sbeenasteepriseintherateofinflationsincefiveyearsago.过去五年间，通货膨胀率急剧上升。adj.（数量增减）急剧的10.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.我们的关系远比许多朋友的关系要好。adj.(优于，比……好)11.Shetowersoverotherdancersofhergeneration.她在同代舞者中出类拔萃。vi.(高出)12.Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhasassociationsforhim.他有个摆满物件的架子，每件物品都能让他产生联想。(联想，联系)13.I'llmakeabargainwithyou.I'llplayhostessifyou'llincludeMatthewinyourguest-list.我跟你做个交易：如果你把马修列入宾客名单，我就担任女主人。(协议，交易)14.Theinsuranceplanwillprovidecashbenefitstoyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath.该保险计划可在你身故时向家人提供保险金。(保险金)15.Outside,abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.外面，凛冽的东风夹着阵阵雪花。(严寒的)16.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughlycontemporary.—Idon’tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.——莎伦，许多专家认为这两幅画大致是同一时代的。——我不太同意。虽然画风可能看起来很相似，但它们的作者出生于完全不同的朝代。(属同时期的，同一时代的)17.PrivatefirmsarewillingtomakelargescaleinvestmentstohelpcureRussia'seconomictroubles.私营企业愿意进行大规模投资，帮助解决俄罗斯的经济难题。（解决,了结(问题)）18.Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.那是个演员，他的名字我一时想不起来了。(被忘掉;被忽视)19.IwonderwhytheSunteamfadedinthesecondhalfyesterday.我想知道为什么太阳队昨天下半场表现走下坡路了。(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路20.Sylviatookquiteafancytohimthemomentshesawhim.西尔维娅一见到他就喜欢上了他。(喜欢上/爱上)9,21.HerMajestylaterhonoredtheHeadmasterwithherpresenceatlunch.honoursb.withone’spresence.女王陛下后来大驾光临，出席午餐并接见了校长。(大驾光临)22.Heisconsideredtobeofnobleoriginintheclub.在俱乐部里，他被认为出身高贵。（出身）23.The'flywheel'battery,itissaid,couldpoweranelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge.据说这种“飞轮”电池一次充电就能为电动汽车提供600英里的续航动力。（给……提供动力）24.Tradeuniondemandsforsecurewagesandemployment.工会要求稳定的工资和就业保障。（稳定的）25.Attheendofthetennisseason,weweretiedwiththeTigers.网球赛季结束时，我们和老虎队打成了平局。(与……打成平局)26.Heleanedawayfromher,andshehadtotipherheadbacktoseehim.他侧身避开她，她不得不仰起头才能看到他。(仰起)27.Let’stoastthefriendshipbetweentwocountries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯！(干杯)28.Tiffanydesignedhersittingroomwithsimpledecorativetricks.蒂芙尼用简单的装饰技巧设计了她的客厅。(技巧，诀窍)29.It’ssaidthatthisdiseaseaffectsmillionsintheworldeveryyear.据说这种疾病每年侵袭全球数百万人。(侵袭，使感染)30.Inthelastyears,Ihavereadvariousnews,whichisvitaltomyargument.近年来我阅读了各类新闻，这对我的论点至关重要。（论点）31.Hi,wouldyoupleasegothroughthereportofchemicalcompositioninspection?——你好，能请你看一下化学成分检验报告吗？——好的，乐意效劳。（成分）Ok,I’mgladto.32.Inmyopinion,governmentofficialsclearlydeservesomeoftheblameaswellindealingwiththedisaster.在我看来，政府官员在处理这场灾难中显然也应受到部分指责。（应受到）33.AfterdealingwithRose,hefoundhercold,ice-likeanddistant.和罗斯打交道后，他发现她态度冷淡、拒人千里。（冷漠的，疏远的）34.TheChristieBallsoonbecamethesocialeventoftheyear.克里斯蒂舞会很快成为当年的年度社交盛事。（社交活动）35.Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off.还有几起事故主要是由起飞时发动机故障造成的。（故障）36.Sometimestheyoungmanjustneedtoturntoamotherfigureforabitofachatandcomfort.有时，年轻人只是需要一个类似母亲的角色来聊聊天、寻求安慰。（角色）37.Thephysicaluniverseislimitedinspaceandtime,asweknow.正如我们所知，物质宇宙在空间和时间上是有限的。（物质的）38.Policesearchedfivehousesinsouth-eastLondonandrecoveredstolengoods.警方搜查了伦敦东南部的五所房屋，追回了被盗物品。（重新获得）39.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.他们看见那个男人身后跟着一个蹦跳着走的小女孩。（蹦跳着走）40.Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.这家公司正竭力为新产品寻找买家。（勉力维持，竭力做……）41.Thereshouldbegreatertreatmentofwastewaterbeforeitispouredout.废水在排放前应进行更充分的处理。（处理）42.Emmalookedveryupsetaftermarriage,soIdonotthinkheisconsideringherwelfare.艾玛婚后看起来很沮丧，所以我认为他没考虑她的幸福。(幸福)43.Thesenewtrainsreallyzipalongandmaybeitonlytakestwohourstoarrivein9,Beijing.这些新火车速度很快，到北京可能只需两小时。(快速移动)44.Toooftenheonlyabsorbshalftheinformationinthebrochure.他常常只理解了手册里一半的信息。(理解，掌握)45.SheneverreallyappreciatedthedepthandbitternessoftheIraqconflict.她从未真正领会伊拉克冲突的深度和痛苦（意识到，领会）46.Johnisanathleticboyandheisgoodatrunning.约翰是个有运动天赋的男孩，擅长跑步。（有运动天赋的）47.Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccess---itwasteameffort.这场演出的成功不能全归功于我——这是团队努力的结果。（揽下所有的功劳）48.Largenumbersofimmigrantsfloodedintotheareaafterthewarbrokeout.战争爆发后，大量移民涌入该地区。(涌入)49.Asafamouspainter,Tedwasveryparticularaboutthecolorsheused.作为著名画家，泰德对用色非常讲究。（讲究，挑剔）50.Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogressagainstthechartsinthedoctor'soffice.我继续对照医生办公室的图表衡量他的进步。(与……相比较)51.Theconversationrangedovertheshortcomingsofmen,andwhyithadonlytakenalottoovercomethem.谈话涉及男性的缺点，以及为何克服这些缺点只需付出一点努力。(涉及，包括)52.She’sverysensitivetoherpupils'needforencouragementandknowswhentopraisethem.她非常体恤学生对鼓励的需求，知道何时表扬他们。(体恤的，善解人意的)53.Evenifconflictsarosebetweenyoutwo,it’swrongtoswearandshout.即使你们之间产生冲突，咒骂和大喊大叫也是不对的。(咒骂，说脏话)54.Ifyougoshopping,buyaboxoftissuesforme,please.如果你去购物，请帮我买一盒纸巾。(纸巾)55.HesangandAliceaccompaniedhimonthepianoatthefamilyparty.家庭聚会上，他唱歌，爱丽丝用钢琴为他伴奏。(伴奏)56.Weknowitisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingandappreciationofart.我们知道这是一项关于儿童对艺术的理解和欣赏的调查。(欣赏)57.Suddenly,atthecrossing,thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyreburst.突然，在十字路口，一个轮胎爆了，司机失去了控制。(爆了)58.Womenveryoftenhavetojuggleworkwiththeirfamilycommitments.女性常常需要在工作和家庭义务之间忙得不可开交。(义务)59.Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchbetweentwoandthreemillionpounds.这幅画预计能售得200到300万英镑。(售得)60.Whenhestaysup,heoftenfeedshimselfwith“instant”noodles.他熬夜时，常吃方便面充饥。(即食的)61.Wehavebeeninstructedthatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.我们已被通知，本周结束前不会做出决定。(通知，通常用被动）62.Shehasmaturedintooneofthecountry’sfinestactresses.她已完全成长为国内最优秀的女演员之一。(完全长成)63.Bronwen’sdresswasplainbutithungwellonher.布朗温的裙子很普通，但穿在她身上很得体。(普通)64.HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim'slegstotrytotriphimup.他突然扑向吉姆叔叔的双腿，想把他绊倒。(绊倒)65.Ioftenhearhimaddressherasdarlinginpublicplace.我经常听到他在公共场合称她为“亲爱的”。(冠以)66.Heshouldbeapplaudedforhiscouragewhenfacingthedangers.他面对危险时的勇气应受到称赞。(被称赞)9,67.Withrepeatedapplicationsofweedkiller,theweedswereovercome.反复使用除草剂后，杂草被清除了。(运用)68.Mostoftheprojectswillbefinancedbygovernmentbonds.大多数项目将由政府债券资助。(债券，公债)69.Lotsofpeopledon’tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.如今很多人不愿花费精力举行结婚仪式。(花费时间、精力做……)70.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,thevillage’sroadsarechokedwithtraffic.春节来临时，村里的道路堵满了车。(阻塞，塞满)71.ThedocumentwaspreviouslycirculatedinNewYorkattheUnitedNations.该文件此前在纽约联合国总部传阅过。(传送，传阅)72.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimStatebenefitsdonotdoso.约25%有资格申领国家福利的人并未这样做。(索要，索赔)73.Eightpolicementhenspenttwoyearscombingthroughtheevidence.八名警察随后花了两年时间仔细搜索证据。(搜索，仔细搜索)74.Sinceithappened,hehassufferedfromaguiltcomplex.自那事发生后，他一直有负罪情节。(情节)75.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.回家后，我试图向丈夫说明这台机器的奇妙之处。(说明)76.Bothofthemhadtocounterfiercecriticismatthemeeting.他们俩在会上都不得不反驳激烈的批评。(反驳)77.TaylorannouncedanotherdeparturefrompracticeinthatEnglandwilltraininthesmallvillage.泰勒宣布了另一项背离惯例的安排：英格兰队将在那个小村庄训练。(背离)78.Thestampwasadullbluecolour,whichmademethinkalot.这枚邮票是暗蓝色的，让我思绪万千。(不明亮的)79.Heistheeffective,ifnottheactual,leaderoftheparty.他即便不是该党的实际领袖，也是有效领导者。(实际的，事实上的)80.Hewasexplicitabouthisintentiontochangetheparty'sinternalvotingsystem.他直截了当地表明要改变党内投票制度的意图。(直截了当的)81.Ican’tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainaboutfalseteeth.我不明白人们为何抱怨假牙。(非天生的，人造的，假的)82.Everyday,aplanearrivestoferrygueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge.每天都有一架飞机往返运送客人前往鸟岛旅馆。(渡运)83.Thefilmcompanycollapsed,leavingChrisjoblessandminushislifesavings.电影公司倒闭了，克里斯失去了工作，还赔上了毕生积蓄。(负的)84.Itiscertainthatexperienceofanycareerinsalesisabigplus.毫无疑问，任何销售工作经验都是一大优势。(优势)85.Anyreasonablepersonwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid.任何有头脑的人都会做出和你完全一样的举动。(有头脑的，明智的)86.Thefirmofferedtogiveherareferencesothatshecouldfoundanotherjobeasily.公司提出给她写封推荐信，以便她能轻松找到另一份工作。(推荐信)87.Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejectedbyanotheruniversity.我最优秀的学生之一被另一所大学拒绝接纳了。(拒绝接纳)88.Therewereofficialstowhomhecouldrelatethewholestory.有几位官员他可以向其讲述整个故事。(讲述)89.Wecansay,LuXun’snovelsarestillrelevanttoday.可以说，鲁迅的小说如今仍有意义。(有价值的，有意义的)90.Theofficerscannedtheroomsothathecouldn’tleaveoutanydetails.这位官员细看了整个房间，以免遗漏任何细节。(细看，审视)9,91.Thisgavemeaclueastothesourceoftheproblem,soIcouldsolveiteasily.这为我提供了问题来源的线索，所以我能轻松解决它。(来源，出处)92.Myownhousefeelsasfilthyandchaoticasabusterminal.我自己的家感觉像公共汽车终点站一样又脏又乱。(终点站)93.Afteradeepthought,heundertooktoeditthetexthimself.经过深思熟虑，他承诺亲自编辑文本。(承诺，允诺)94.Heisputtingtheaccentontheskillsduringreadingthepassages.阅读文章时，他把重点放在技巧上。(着重点，强调)95.McGregormustremainrestricted,onthebasisofthemedicalreportswehavereceived.根据我们收到的医疗报告，麦格雷戈必须继续受限。(原因，缘由)96.WhenIaskedhowitwastoday,heobservedthatitwasalovelyday.当我问今天天气如何时，他评论说天气很好。(说话，评论)97.Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalleader.大众媒体往往把他描述为环保领袖。(展现，描述)98.Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds.他们筹钱买了这所房子和两百英亩土地。(筹募)99.TheUKhasrefusedtorecognizethenewgovernmentinNorthAfrica.英国拒绝认可北非的新政府。(认可，接受，赞成)二、真题中的【2024新课标I卷】1.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.（B篇）condition[熟义]n.状态；状况[生义]n.（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病[例句]Hesuffersfromaseriousheartcondition.他患有严重的心脏病。2.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawing.（C篇）pose[熟义]n.（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势v.（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势[生义]v.提出（问题或考虑对象）例句:WhenIfinallyposedthequestion,"why"hemerelyshrugged.当我最终提出“为什么？”这个问题时，他只是耸耸肩。3.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhandsalongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.（C篇）geography[熟义]n.地理（学）[生义]n.（建筑物、城市等的）布局[例句]Kimknewthegeographyofthebuildingandstrodealongthecorridor.Kim熟悉这栋建筑物的布局，大步流星地走在走廊上。4.IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.（D篇）document[熟义]n.文件[生义]v.记录，记载[例句]Causesofthediseasehavebeenwelldocumented.这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。【2024新课标II卷】9,1.WithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.（A篇）promise[熟义]v.承诺；答应；保证[生义]v.使很可能；预示[例句]Whileitwillbefun,theseminaralsopromisestobemostinstructive.这次专题讨论会将会很有趣，也一定会非常有启发性。2.ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.（A篇）introduce[熟义]v.把……介绍（给）[生义]v.使初次了解；使尝试[例句]Thefirstlectureintroducesstudentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。3.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.（C篇）solid[熟义]adj.固体的；坚硬的[生义]adj.可靠的；坚实的[例句]Thisprovidedasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.这为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。4.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAlrevolution(变革).（D篇）address[熟义]n.地址[生义]v.设法解决，处理，对付[例句]Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。5.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAI...（D篇）power[熟义]n.力量[生义]v.驱动[例句]Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。【2024浙江卷】1.McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（A篇）cast[熟义]v.投，抛，扔，丢[生义]n.演员阵容，全体演员[例句]Theshowisveryamusingandthecastisverygood.表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。regular[熟义]adj.规则的，有规律的；频繁的[生义]n.主力队员，主演[例句]Wearemissingsixfirst-teamregularsbecauseofinjury.我们有六位一线主力队员因伤不能出场。9,2.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.（B篇）throw[熟义]v.投，掷，抛，扔[生义]n.（沙发等的）套，罩[例句]Iboughtfourbrightly-coloredcottonthrows.我买了四个色彩鲜艳的棉椅套。3.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.（D篇）prize[熟义]n.奖；奖品；奖励[生义]v.珍视；高度重视[例句]Iknowthatyouprizeourfriendship.我知道你非常珍视我们的友谊。【2023新课标I卷】1.The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.（A篇）cover[熟义]v.覆盖n.盖子[生义]v.包括；涵盖[例句]Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。2.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.（C篇）run[熟义]v.奔跑[生义]v.（对……）进行（测试或检验）[例句]Thedoctorsdecidedtorunsomemoretestsonthebloodsamples.医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。3.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame.（D篇）capitalize[熟义]v.把……首字母大写[生义]v.利用（与介词on搭配使用）[例句]Theteamfailedtocapitalizeontheirearlylead.这个队未能充分利用开场时领先的优势。【2023新课标II卷】1.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.（A篇）draw[熟义]v.画画[生义]v.吸引[例句]Thecoursedrawsstudentsfromalloverthecountry.这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。2.Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.（D篇）balloon[熟义]n.（热）气球[生义]v.（数量）激增；猛涨，快速膨胀[例句]InLondon,theuseoftheTubehasballooned.在伦敦，坐地铁的人激增。9,3.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive.butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.（D篇）pocket[熟义]n.口袋；兜[生义]adj.小型的；袖珍的[例句]IboughtapocketeditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarylastweek.我上周买了一本袖珍版《牛津英语词典》。【2023全国甲卷】1.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（A篇）story[熟义]n.故事[生义]n.楼层（=storey）[例句]Myroomisonthesecondstory.我的房间在二楼。2.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.（C篇）credit[熟义]n.信用；学分[生义]v.把……归于（常用被动语态）[例句]Theinventionoftheindustrialrobotiscreditedtothecompany.工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。3.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（C篇）sharp[熟义]adj.锋利的[生义]adj.犀利的；严厉的[例句]Thatrulinghaddrawnsharpcriticismfromcivilrightsgroups.那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。4.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.（D篇）flood[熟义]n.洪水，水灾v.淹没[生义]v.大量涌入[例句]Refugeescontinuetofloodintoneighbouringcountries.难民不断涌入邻国。【2023全国乙卷】In1322shewastriedforpractisingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.（A篇）try[熟义]v.&n.尝试[生义]v.审判，审理[例句]Hesuggestedthatthoseresponsibleshouldbetriedforcrimesagainsthumanity.他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。practise[熟义]v.练习；训练[生义]v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业[例句]Hewasbannedfrompractisingmedicine.他被禁止行医。hearing[熟义]n.听力9,[生义]n.审讯；审理；听证会[例句]Protestersarecallingforapublichearing.抗议者要求召开公开听证会。9