初中英语新人教版七年级下册全册知识点（2025春）

七年级英语下册核心知识点Unit1Animalfriends家庭与朋友（Family&Friends）【核心知识点】1.基础表达介绍家庭成员：Mynameis.../I'm...描述年龄、职业：Sheisateacher.Heis12yearsold.外貌与性格：tall,friendly,curlyhair2.重点句型Whatdoeshelooklike?→回答：Heisofmediumheight.Whoisyourfavoriteperson?→回答：Mymother,becausesheiskind.3.健康主题关联家庭支持对心理健康的重要性：通过描述家人，学习感恩与沟通。友谊的建立：用Let'sbefriends!等句型鼓励积极社交。Unit2NoRules,NoOrder学校生活（SchoolLife）【核心知识点】1.语法重点现在进行时：Thestudentsarereadinginthelibrary.动词不定式表目的：Igotoschooltostudy.2.实用表达日常活动：havemath,playsports,dohomework时间管理：WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?→At9:00a.m.3.健康主题关联合理安排作息：Don’tstayuplate!（祈使句否定形式）健康饮食：Eatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.Unit3KeepFit人物特征与职业（Appearance&Occupations）【核心知识点】1.形容词与句型描述外貌：longstraightbrownhair,wearglasses职业问答：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?→Heisadoctor.2.语法难点thesameasvs.bedifferentfrom：Wearethesameage,butdifferenthobbies.多形容词修饰顺序：abeautifulnewreddress3.健康主题关联尊重多样性：Everyoneisspecialintheirownway.职业价值观：通过讨论职业，引导学生树立正确的社会角色认知。Unit4EatWell季节与天气（Seasons&Weather）【核心知识点】1.词汇与句型天气词汇：sunny,rainy,windy提问天气：HowistheweatherinBeijing?→It’swindy.2.语法重点祈使句否定：Don’teatinclass!频率副词：often,usually,sometimes的位置3.健康主题关联季节与活动：Insummer,Iswimtostayhealthy.环保意识：Planttreestoprotecttheenvironment.3,综合健康主题延伸1.学习习惯制定计划：IstudyEnglishfor30minuteseveryday.（一般现在时）时间管理：Onweekends,Ioftenreadbooksorplaybasketball.2.情绪管理表达感受：IfeelhappywhenI’mwithfriends.解决问题：Ifyouaresad,talktosomeone.（条件句）3.社会责任社区活动：Volunteertohelptheelderly.健康倡议：Let’ssaynotosmoking!（祈使句）。Unit5HereandNowHereandNow（此时此刻）【核心知识点】1.现在进行时（PresentContinuousTense）结构：am/is/are+动词-ing例：Iamdoinghomework./TheyarewatchingTV.动词-ing变化规则：直接加-ing：work→working去e加-ing：write→writing双写末尾辅音字母加-ing：run→runningie变y加-ing：lie→lying用法：描述正在进行的动作（Sheisreadingnow.）表示现阶段持续的状态（HeislearningFrenchthisyear.）计划中的未来动作（WearevisitingBeijingnextweek.）2.重点短语与句型短语：holdon（别挂断电话）lookforwardto（盼望）takeanonlineclass（上网课）句型：Whatareyoudoingrightnow?→I'mdoingmyhomework.How'slifeinGuangzhou?→It'sgreat!3.同义表达与拓展atthemoment=rightnowinahurry=inarush---Unit6RainorShineRainorShine（风雨无阻）【核心知识点】1.天气相关词汇与句型天气形容词：sunny（晴朗的）/rainy（多雨的）/windy（有风的）/snowy（多雪的）询问天气：What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?→It'swindy.Howistheweathertoday?天气对活动的影响：Peopleoftenflykitesinspring.Westayindoorswhenitrainsheavily.2.现在进行时与一般现在时的对比现在进行时：强调当前动作（Theyareskiingnow.）一般现在时：描述习惯或事实（Iusuallyskionweekends.）3.情感表达与感叹句Whatabeautifulday！Howamazingthesnowis!Unit7ADaytoRememberMyHobby（我的爱好）【核心知识点】1.一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时：结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数例：Sheplayspianoeveryday.一般过去时：规则动词加-ed（play→played）不规则动词（go→went,see→saw）对比练习：Ioftenvisitmuseums.（习惯）Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.（过去事件）2.动词不定式表目的Igototheparktoflykites.3,Shestudieshardtopasstheexam.3.兴趣爱好相关词汇hobby（爱好）/collectstamps（集邮）/joinaclub（加入俱乐部）---Unit8OnceuponaTimeWhereIsthePostOffice?（邮局在哪里？）【核心知识点】1.方位介词与问路表达介词短语：nearhere（附近）/acrossfrom（对面）/between...and...（在…之间）问路句型：Whereisthepostoffice?→It'snexttothebank.HowcanIgettothelibrary?2.therebe句型结构：Thereis/are+名词+地点例：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.就近原则：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.3.常见地点词汇postoffice（邮局）/policestation（警察局）/payphone（付费电话）---综合练习与易错点1.语法辨析现在进行时vs.一般现在时：Sheissingingnow.（正在唱歌）Shesingsbeautifully.（通常唱歌好听）some与any：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句/疑问句（Doyouhaveanyquestions?）2.写作提升描述日常活动：Onweekends,Ioftenplaybasketballandreadbooks.问路对话：A:Excuseme,whereisthehospital?B:Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.3