高中英语2025届高考阅读完形易错派生词 (名词 动词变名词的后缀）

英语阅读完形易错派生词一、常考易错21.curious→curiosity　好奇，好奇心generous→generosity慷慨recognize→recognition认可explain→explanation说明，解释consume→consumption消费；消耗assume→assumption假定；设想describe→description描述，描写pronounce→pronunciation发音；读音compete→competition竞争；比赛qualify→qualification资格2.apply→application申请tend→tendency倾向choose→choice选择vary→variety种类；多样性behave→behavio(u)r行为respond→response回应believe→belief信念relieve→relief宽慰；减轻analyze→analysis分析apologize→apology道歉anxious→anxiety焦虑various→variety种类；多样性3.solve→solution解决办法introduce→introduction介绍produce→production生产reduce→reduction减少applaud→applause鼓掌emphasize→emphasis强调lose→loss失去succeed→success成功laugh→laughter笑complain→complaint抱怨sell→sale销售weigh→weight重量compare→comparison比较serve→service服务2二、常考易错动词变名词的后缀2(1)后缀－menta.直接加－mentdevelop→development发展equip→equipment设备employ→employment雇用treat→treatment对待；治疗entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐agree→agreement同意assess→assessment评估astonish→astonishment吃惊punish→punishment惩罚adjust→adjustment调整disappoint→disappointment失望b.以e结尾的不去e，直接加－mentamaze→amazement惊奇achieve→achievement功绩；成就2 advertise→advertisement广告arrange→arrangement安排improve→improvement改进require→requirement要求announce→announcement通告encourage→encouragement鼓舞involve→involvement参与manage→management管理move→movement移动retire→retirement退休settle→settlement定居；定居处state→statement声明；陈述·argue→argument辩论；论据·judge→judg(e)ment意见；判断力(2)后缀－iona.直接加－ionattract→attraction吸引construct→construction建设select→selection选择reflect→reflection反映；思考exhibit→exhibition展览，展出interrupt→interruption打断connect→connection连接inspect→inspection检查；视察instruct→instruction教导react→reaction反应discuss→discussion讨论b.去e加－ionindicate→indication象征；迹象participate→participation参加calculate→calculation计算appreciate→appreciation欣赏；感激associate→association联想；协会separate→separation分离celebrate→celebration庆祝congratulate→congratulation祝贺accumulate→accumulation积累accelerate→acceleration加速c.去e加－iondonate→donation捐赠motivate→motivation动力concentrate→concentration集中frustrate→frustration沮丧contribute→contribution贡献distribute→distribution分发promote→promotion促进devote→devotion奉献communicate→communication交流locate→location地点；定位d.去e加－ionpollute→pollution污染hesitate→hesitation犹豫decorate→decoration装饰operate→operation操作educate→education教育evaluate→evaluation评估graduate→graduation毕业22