高中英语教材中的熟词生义

M11.It’ssaidthatthisdisease affects millionsintheworldeveryyear.   (侵袭，使感染)2.Inthelastyears,Ihavereadvariousnews,whichisvitaltomy argument. （论点）3.Hi,wouldyoupleasegothroughthereportofchemical composition inspection? （成分）Ok,I’mgladto. 4.Inmyopinion,governmentofficialsclearly deserve someoftheblameaswellindealingwiththedisaster. （应受到）5.AfterdealingwithRose,hefound hercold,ice-likeand distant. （冷漠的，疏远的）6.TheChristieBallsoonbecamethesocial event oftheyear. （社交活动）7.Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyengine failures ontake-off. （故障）8.Sometimestheyoungmanjustneedtoturntoamother figure forabitofachatandcomfort. （角色）9.The physical universeislimitedinspaceandtime,asweknow. （物质的）,10.Policesearchedfivehousesinsouth-eastLondonand recovered stolengoods.（重新获得）11.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirl skipping alongbehindhim.（蹦跳着走）12.Thecompanyis struggling tofindbuyersforitsnewproduct. （勉力维持，竭力做……）13.Thereshouldbegreater treatment ofwastewaterbeforeitispouredout. （处理）M21.Toomuchproteininthedietmay advance theagingprocess.vt. （推动；加速……的进程）2.Abbotlooked blank,saying“Idon’tquitefollow,sir.” adj. (茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmers aredeserting theirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.vt. (抛弃，舍弃)4.Iwouldcertainly dismiss anybehaviorsofimproprietybytheLabourParty.vt. (不予考虑)5.After due considerationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithparents.adj. (适当的)6.Hegavea mild answer,inspiteofhisanger.adj. (温和的)7.Wewereonlyabletomakea rough evaluationofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired. adj. (大概的),8.Shewillbesignalingmassivechangesinenergypolicyatthistimetomorrow.vt. (表示)9.There'sbeena steep riseintherateofinflationsincefiveyearsago.adj.（数量增减）急剧的10.Wehavearelationshipinfinitely superior tothoseofmanyofourfriends.adj. (优于，比……好)11.She towers overotherdancersofhergeneration.vi. (高出)M31.Heisputtingthe accent ontheskillsduringreadingthepassages.  (着重点，强调)2.McGregormustremainrestricted,onthe basis ofthemedicalreportswehavereceived. (原因，缘由)3.WhenIaskedhowitwastoday,he observed thatitwasalovelyday.  (说话，评论)4.Thepopularpresstendsto represent himasanenvironmentalleader.  (展现，描述)5.They raised themoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds.  (筹募)6.TheUKhasrefusedto recognize thenewgovernmentinNorthAfrica. (认可，接受，赞成)M4,1.Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhas associations forhim. (联想，联系)2.I'llmakea bargain withyou.I'llplayhostessifyou'llincludeMatthewinyourguest-list. (协议，交易)3.Theinsuranceplanwillprovidecash benefits toyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath. (保险金)3.Outside,a bitter eastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.  (严寒的)5.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly contemporary.  —Idon’tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties. (属同时期的，同一时代的)6.Privatefirmsarewillingtomakelargescaleinvestmentstohelp cure Russia'seconomictroubles.  （解决,了结(问题)）7.Itwasanactorwhosename escapes meforthemoment. (被忘掉;被忽视)8.IwonderwhytheSunteam faded inthesecondhalfyesterday. (运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8.Sylviatookquitea fancy tohimthemomentshesawhim. (喜欢上/爱上),9.HerMajestylater honored theHeadmasterwithherpresenceatlunch. honoursb.withone’spresence  (大驾光临)10.Heisconsideredtobeofnoble origin intheclub.  （出身）11.The'flywheel'battery,itissaid,could power anelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge. （给……提供动力）      12.Tradeuniondemandsfor secure wagesandemployment. （稳定的）13.Attheendofthetennisseason,wewere tied withtheTigers. (与……打成平局)14.Heleanedawayfromher,andshehadto tip herheadbacktoseehim. (仰起)15.Let’s toast thefriendshipbetweentwocountries.  (干杯)16.Tiffanydesignedhersittingroomwithsimpledecorative tricks.  (技巧，诀窍)17.Emmalookedveryupsetaftermarriage,soIdonotthinkheisconsideringher welfare. (幸福)18.Thesenewtrainsreally zip alongandmaybeitonlytakestwohourstoarriveinBeijing. (快速移动)M51.Toooftenheonly absorbs halftheinformationinthebrochure. (理解，掌握),2.Sheneverreally appreciated thedepthandbitternessoftheIraqconflict. （意识到，领会）3.Johnisan athletic boyandheisgoodatrunning. （有运动天赋的）4.Ican’ttakeallthe credit fortheshow’ssuccess---itwasteameffort. （揽下所有的功劳）5.Largenumbersofimmigrants flooded intotheareaafterthewarbrokeout. (涌入)6.Asafamouspainter,Tedwasvery particular aboutthecolorsheused. （讲究，挑剔）7.Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogress against thechartsinthedoctor'soffice. (与……相比较)8.Theconversation ranged overtheshortcomingsofmen,andwhyithadonlytakenalottoovercomethem.  (涉及，包括)   9.She’svery sensitive toherpupils'needforencouragementandknowswhentopraisethem.  (体恤的，善解人意的)          10.Evenifconflictsarosebetweenyoutwo,it’swrongto swear andshout. (咒骂，说脏话)11.Ifyougoshopping,buyaboxof tissues forme,please.  (纸巾),M61.HesangandAlice accompanied himonthepianoatthefamilyparty. (伴奏)2.Weknowitisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingand appreciation ofart. (欣赏)3.Suddenly,atthecrossing,thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre burst. (爆了)4.Womenveryoftenhavetojuggleworkwiththeirfamily commitments. (义务)5.Thepaintingisexpectedto fetch betweentwoandthreemillionpounds. (售得)6.Whenhestaysup,heoftenfeedshimselfwith“instant”noodles.  (即食的)7.Wehavebeen instructed thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek. (通知，通常用被动）8.Shehas matured intooneofthecountry’sfinestactresses. (完全长成)9.Bronwen’sdresswas plain butithungwellonher. (普通)10.HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim'slegstotryto trip himup. (绊倒)M71.Ioftenhearhim address herasdarlinginpublicplace. (冠以),2.Heshould beapplauded forhiscouragewhenfacingthedangers. (被称赞)3.Withrepeated applications ofweedkiller,theweedswereovercome. (运用)4.Mostoftheprojectswillbefinancedbygovernment bonds. (债券，公债)5.Lotsofpeopledon’tbotherto gothrough amarriageceremonythesedays. (花费时间、精力做……)6.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,thevillage’sroadsare choked withtraffic. (阻塞，塞满)7.Thedocumentwaspreviously circulated inNewYorkattheUnitedNations. (传送，传阅)8.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledto claim Statebenefitsdonotdoso. (索要，索赔)9.Eightpolicementhenspenttwoyears combingthrough theevidence. (搜索，仔细搜索)10.Sinceithappened,hehassufferedfromaguilt complex. (情节)11.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedto convey thewonderofthismachinetomyhusband. (说明)12.Bothofthemhadto counter fiercecriticismatthemeeting. (反驳),13.Taylorannouncedanother departure frompracticeinthatEnglandwilltraininthesmallvillage. (背离)14.Thestampwasa dull bluecolour,whichmademethinkalot. (不明亮的)15.Heistheeffective,ifnotthe actual,leaderoftheparty. (实际的，事实上的)16.Hewas explicit abouthisintentiontochangetheparty'sinternalvotingsystem. (直截了当的)17.Ican’tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainabout false teeth. (非天生的，人造的，假的)18.Everyday,aplanearrivesto ferry gueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge. (渡运)19.Thefilmcompanycollapsed,leavingChrisjoblessand minus hislifesavings. (负的)20.Itiscertainthatexperienceofanycareerinsalesisabig plus. (优势)21.Any reasonable personwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid. (有头脑的，明智的)22.Thefirmofferedtogivehera reference sothatshecouldfoundanotherjobeasily. (推荐信)23.Oneofmymostablestudentswas rejected byanotheruniversity. (拒绝接纳),24.Therewereofficialstowhomhecould relate thewholestory. (讲述)25.Wecansay,LuXun’snovelsarestill relevant today. (有价值的，有意义的)26.Theofficer scanned theroomsothathecouldn’tleaveoutanydetails. (细看，审视)27.Thisgavemeaclueastothe source oftheproblem,soIcouldsolveiteasily. (来源，出处)28.Myownhousefeelsasfilthyandchaoticasabus terminal. (终点站)29.Afteradeepthought,he undertook toeditthetexthimself. (承诺，允诺)M81.Hisfirstreactionwouldbetoseekanew accommodation withthenationalists. (和解)2.Thesedocumentsprovideda broad outlineoftheSociety'sdevelopment. (大概的，不详细)3.He cast awelcomingsmileinhisdirection. (投射)4.Thishadbeenaparticularlydifficult chapter inLebanon'srecenthistory. (人生或历史上的重要时期)5.Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbe civil tothepeopleintheirownland. (对…有礼貌),6.Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyabout committing themselvestoworkingSundays. (答应，承诺)7.Wecanonlyguesswhatwentthroughthemindofamanwhocouldlookbacktothe dawn ofpoweredflight. (开端，开始)8.He declined theirinvitationthoughthesalarywasveryhigh. (婉言拒绝)9.Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithout discrimination. (歧视)10.ThethreedaysFrancehadtopreparecouldgivethemthe edge overEngland. (优势)11.Hehasaccusedoppositionpartiesofhatchinga plot tokillthepresident. (密谋)12.Theclothesshouldbewashedat medium temperature. (中等的，适度的)13.Swissunemploymentrosetothestill modest rateof0.7%. (适中的，适度的)14.He spun aroundtofaceherandthensmiledunderthetree. (转身)15.WhenshecontactedmeatthebeginningofAugusttoaskforsupport,SharonandI sprang intoaction. (跳起),16.Thefilmexploredthe tension betweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections,makingusfindaapproachtosolvingit. (冲突，矛盾)17.Theeconomyshrankandinflation zoomed lastyear. (急速上升，加剧)M91.Hehasbeenappointedtobean associate editorofthenewspaperlastyear. （副职的） 2.You arebound bythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth. （受约束的，有……义务的）3.Some cautions mustbementioned---forexamplegoodtoolsareessentialtodothejobwell. （告诫，提醒，警告）4.Shewasphysically delicate andpsychologicallyunstable. （虚弱、易生病的）5.Thereisanother dimension youhaven’tmentionedaboutthisproblem. （方面，侧面）6.Marketsare dynamic andacompanymustlearntoadapt. （动态的，发展变化的）7.Thepastfewdayshaveseemedcomparatively flat andempty. （单调、枯燥无味的）8.Hefeltdepressedandstrangely fragile,asifhewererecoveringfromasevereflu. （虚弱的）,9.The fundamental problemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandinvention. （根本的，十分重大的）10.HesentEvansashispersonalenvoy(特使)todiscusswaysto mend relationsbetweenthetwocountries. （弥合）11.Heisoneofthebest-known personalities intheworldoftennis. （名流，名人=celebrity）12.Thereport ranks theUK20thoutof22advancednations. (排名，把……分等级)13.Ofallthemeninthesurvey,they rate themselvestheleastfun-lovingandthemostresponsible. （认为….（是好的）） 14.Socialservicesalsohaveresponsibilityforthe regulation ofnurseries.（管理，控制）15.Theenemytriedto sow discontentamongourmen. （散布，煽动，灌输）16.Heputupa stout defenceincourtwhenaskedwhetherhehadsomethingtosay. （顽强的，不屈不饶的）17.Thepoliticiansmade vague promisesabouttaxcuts. （不具体的，含糊其辞的）18.Therewasno virtue inreturningtoLondonthewayIhadcome. （优点，好处，长处）M10,1.SingaporeAirlinesissaidtobe bidding foramanagementcontracttorunbothairports. 投标（竞争）2.Histheoryofthesocialcontracthadwide currency inAmerica. (流传，通行；被接受，传播)3.Extrapolice havebeendrafted intothetownaftertheviolence. 征召(入伍).Hetriedfindingsome lame excuseabouthavinggonetosleep.(解释或借口)无说服力的，站不住脚的5.Ihavedecidedto retire fromtheNBAmatchattheendoftheseason. [退出比赛（因失利或受伤）]6.Thecompanyhadletenvironmentalstandards slide andatlastitclosed. [(价格等)下滑，下跌]7.Wemustbewellprepared,fortheremustbeno slips. (小错误)8.Severalhundredworkersstruckin sympathy withtheircolleagues. (同情，赞同)9.Theyhadnotfoundanyevidenceofasystematic attemptto controlthevote. (蓄意做某事)10.Delegates wrestled withtheproblemsofviolenceandsanctions. (奋力对付；努力处理)M11,1.Ifwecutinterestrates,thepoundwould dive. [（数字，价格等）暴跌，突降]2.The narrowness ofthegovernment’svictoryreflecteddeepdivisionwithintheParty. (分歧)3.Thebrandymadehimchoke,butitrestoredhis nerve. (勇气)4.Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry’s premier violinist. (最好的；最重要的)5.Wemadeabitofcomplaintsinaroundaboutway,andhefinallyunderstoodus. 拐弯抹角的6.Heandcolleagueshave shuttled backandforthbetweenthethreecapitals. [穿梭往返（两地）]7.Inhalfanhour,they’d switched thesignsoneveryboard. (调/转换)8.Thedoctorscantailortheprogramtothepatient'sneedsinthehospital. (定做、制)