初中英语2026届中考必备动词短语

中考英语必备动词短语4【agree短语】1.agreeon/about就……达成一致2.agreeto同意（某事/做某事）3.agreewith赞同某人；同意（说法、决定等）【break短语】1.breakdown发生故障2.breakin闯入；打断3.breakoff突然终止；中断4.breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生：爆发5.breakup粉碎；破碎【call短语】1.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话2.callin召来；叫来3.callon号召4.callout呼唤：呼喊5.callup打电话给（某人）；征召6.callsb.at...拨打…·（电话号码）找某人7.callthepolice报警【come短语】1.comeacross（偶然）遇见；发现2.comeback回来3.comefrom来自4.comein进来5.comeon来吧；赶快；加油6.comeout出来；出版7.comeover顺便来访；过来8.cometo苏醒：达到；来到（某地）9.cometrue（希望等）实现；达到10.comeup出来；上升11.comeupwith想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案）12.comeintouse开始使用13.cometoone'smind某人突然想起【cut短语】1.cutdown砍倒2.cutin插嘴；干预3.cutoff切除4.cutout删除；删去；切断5.cutup切碎【fall短语】1.fallbehind落后2.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fallinto掉进……里4.falloff从……掉下来5.fallasleep入睡6.fallill患病；病倒7.fallinlovewith爱上……【get短语】1.getback返回；回来；回家2.getdown下降3.getoff下车4.geton上车；进展5.getout逃离；外出6.getover克服7.getto到达8.getup起床9.getangry生气10.getdressed穿上衣服11.getlost迷路12.getmad大动肝火；气愤13.getmarried结婚14.gettogether相聚15.getintotrouble遇上麻烦；陷入困境16.getintothehabitof养成……的习惯17.getintouchwith和……取得联系18.getoutof离开；逃离；从……出来19.getoutofcontrol失去控制20.getridof摆脱21.getalong/onwellwith和……和睦相处/关系良22.getawayfrom逃离；摆脱；从……逃离23.getclose(to)接近【give短语】1.giveaway捐赠2.giveback还给：归还3.givein屈服；让步4.giveoff发出；放出（气味、热、光等）5.giveout分发；散发6.giveup(doing)放弃(做)7.givebirthto生；产生8.give(sb.)alift捎(某人)一程9.giveaspeech/giveatalk/givespeeches发表演讲10.giveaseattosb.给某人让座【go短语】1.goaway走开2.goback回去3.goby（时间）逝去；经过4.gooff发出巨响；离开5.goon继续6.goout出去；熄灭7.goover仔细检查；复习4,8.gothrough浏览；翻阅：通过9.goabroad出国10.goboating去划船11.gocamping去野营12.gofishing去钓鱼13.goshopping去购物14.goforawalk去散步15.goforapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐16.goonatrip去旅行17.goonavacation去度假18.gohome回家【have短语】1.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐2.haveachance有机会3.haveafever/cold/cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛4.havealook看一看5.haveaparty举办派对6.haveapicnic去野餐7.haveapoint有道理8.haveatry试一试；尝试一下【look短语】1.lookafter照顾2.lookaround环顾四周3.lookat看4.lookback回头看；回首；回忆；回顾5.lookdown向下看6.lookdownon/upon看不起7.lookupto尊敬8.lookfor寻找9.lookinto向……里面看去；调查；研究10.looklike看起来像11.lookout留神；当心12.lookover检查13.lookthrough浏览14.lookup查询15.lookforwardto期待；盼望【lose短语】1.losecontrol失控2.loseheart灰心3.loseweight减肥4.loseone'slife丧命5.loseone'sway迷路【keep短语】1.keep...away远离2.keepawayfrom避免接近；远离3.keepon坚持4.keepout不让…进入5.keepupwith赶上6.keepintouchwith与……保持联系7.keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静8.keepaneyeon留意；密切注视9.keep...tooneself保守秘密【make短语】1.makedinner做晚饭2.makefriends结交朋友3.makemoney赚钱4.make(a)noise/makenoises制造噪声5.makeprogress取得进步6.makerules制定规则7.makesense讲得通；有道理8.makesoup煲汤9.makesure确保；查明10.maketea泡茶11.makeacall/makecalls打电话12.makeachoice/makechoices做选择13.makeadecision/makedecisions做决定14.makeadifference有影响；起作用15.makeadish/makedishes做菜16.makeaneffort作出努力17.makeafire生火18.makealist列清单19.makealiving谋生，维持生活20.makeamess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂21.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错22.makeaplan/makeplans制定计划23.makeapromise/makepromises许诺24.makeaspeech/makespeeches做演讲25.makeawish/makewishes许愿26.makeuseof使用，利用27.make...feelathome使……感到宾至如归【play短语】1.playagainst同……比赛2.playchess下国际象棋3.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球5.playmusic演奏/播放音乐6.playsports做运动7.playwith和……玩耍；玩……8.playtheerhu拉二胡9.playtheguitar弹吉他10.playacardgame/playcardgames玩棋牌游戏11.playajokeonsb./playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑4,12.playarole/partin在……中起作用【put短语】1.putaway放好；收拾2.putdown记下；镇压3.putoff推迟4.puton穿上：戴上：上演；增加（体重）5.putout熄灭；扑灭6.putup张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起；挂起【run短语】1.runafter追逐；追赶2.runaway逃跑：跑掉3.runawayfrom逃离；逃避4.runinto与……遇见：偶然相撞5.runout(of)用完，耗尽【set短语】1.setoff动身；出发；使爆炸2.setout出发；启程3.setup创办；建立4.setagoal设立一个目标【stay短语】1.staycalm保持镇定2.stayout留在外面3.stayup熬夜4.staywith同……在一起5.stayawayfrom与……保持距离；躲避6.stayathome待在家里【take短语】1.takeafter（外貌或行为）像2.takeaway拿走3.takeback退还；收回4.takecare当心5.takedown记下；取下6.takein吸收；吞入（体内）；欺骗7.takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞8.takeout取出；除掉9.takeup从事；着手处理；占用，占据10.takeaction采取行动11.takenotes记笔记12.takeplace发生13.taketurns轮流：依次14.take...seriously认真对待…….对……用心15.takeabreak/takebreaks/takearest休息16.takeamessage/takemessages捎口信；传话17.takearisk/takerisks冒险18.takeashower洗淋浴；洗澡19.takeatrip去旅行20.takeavacation/holiday去度假21.takeawalk散步22.takethesubway/bus乘地铁/公交23.takeone'sorder点菜24.takeone'splace代替；替换；取代25.takeone'stemperature量体温26.takeone'stime从容进行；慢慢来27.takecareof照顾；照料28.takepartin参加……；参与……29.takepridein为……感到自豪30.takeaphoto/pictureof/takephotos/picturesof给···照相【think短语】1.thinkabout思考；思索2.thinkof认为；想起3.thinkover仔细考虑4.thinkup想出5.thinktwice再三考虑【turn短语】1.turnaround转身；调头2.turndown调低（音量）；拒绝3.turnoff关掉4.turnon打开5.turninto变成6.turnout结果是7.turnover翻身；翻转8.turnto翻到；转向9.turnup调高（音量）10.turnleft向左转11.turnright向右转【其他常见动词短语】1.enjoyoneself/haveagood/great/wonderfultime/havefun过得愉快；玩得开心2.feellike想；想要3.fightagainst反对；对抗4.leave...alone不打扰；不管5.leave...behind把……留下来6.moveforward前进7.pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作8.regard...as...把……当作……9.seemlike好像，似乎10.soundlike听起来像11.worktogether合作，一起工作12.gethome到家13.raisemoney筹钱14.washone'ssocks洗袜子15.wearglasses戴眼镜4,16.jumpoutof跳出17.rushoutof冲出18.doharmto对……有害19.havemeaningto对…·…有意义20.attendameeting参加会议21.catchabus赶公共汽车22.climbamountain爬山23.learnalesson吸取教训24.readabook/readbooks读书25.rideabike骑自行车26.dohousework/chores做家务27.takeaphotoof.../takephotosof...给……照相28.winacompetition赢得比赛29.winaprize得奖30.cleantheroom打扫房间31.followtherules遵守规则32.solvetheproblem解决问题33.changeone'smind/idea改变某人的主意34.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸35.improveone'shealth改善健康36.raiseone'shand举手37.raiseone'svoice提高嗓门38.reachone'sgoal实现某人的目标39.riskone'slife某人冒生命危险40.drivesb.mad使某人发狂41.developagoodhabit养成一个良好习惯42.getintoafightwith...和……吵架43.openone'sheartto对……敞开心扉44.payavisitto参观45.haveabetterunderstandingof对……有一个更好的理解44