初中英语2026届中考常见词性转化（动词→形容词 形容词→副词 动词→名词 名词→形容词）

中考英语常见词性转化一、动词→形容词31.加-ing或去e加-inginterest→interesting有趣的relax→relaxing轻松的;令人放松的amaze→amazing令人惊奇的bore→boring无趣的；令人厌倦的excite→exciting令人激动的freeze→freezing极冷的surprise→surprising令人惊讶的2.加-ed(-d)或变y为i加-edamaze→amazed惊奇的disappoint-→disappointed失望的excite-→excited激动的interest—→interested感兴趣的please→pleased高兴的relax→relaxed放松的scare→scared惊慌的surprise→surprised吃惊的;感到意外的tire→tired疲倦的；疲劳的worry→worried担心的3.加a-live→alive活着的；有生气的sleep→asleep睡着的wake→awake醒着的（注意:此类形容词一般表示状态,不作前置定语。）4.（双写最后一个字母）加-able或去e加-ableenjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的believe→believable可信的forget→forgettable容易忘记的note→notable显著的；值得注意的respect→respectable值得尊敬的suit-→suitable合适的5.加-fulregret→regretful后悔的;遗憾的wonder→wonderful精彩的；绝妙的harm→harmful有害的help→helpful有帮助的；有用的respect→respectful表示敬意的；尊敬的thank→thankful感谢的；感激的6.加-ive或去ε加-iveact→active积极的create-→creative有创造性的7.加-y或去e加ysleep→sleepy困倦的taste→tasty美味的shine→shiny光滑发亮的;有光泽的8.其他like→likely可能发生的；似乎合适的lose-→lost迷路的；迷失的3二、形容词→副词31.加-ly或去e加-lyactual→actually实际上；事实上bad→badly严重地；很；非常；坏；差beautiful→beautifully美丽地bright→brightly明亮地careful→carefully细致地；小心地；谨慎地certain→certainly无疑；肯定；当然；行clear→clearly清楚地；清晰地；明白地complete→completely彻底地;完全地correct→correctly正确地；恰当地deep→deeply深深地；深刻地different→differently不同地especial→especially尤其；特别；格外exact→exactly确切地；精确地final→finally最后；最终general→generally大体上great→greatly极大地immediate→immediately立刻late→lately最近loud→loudly大声地main→mainly主要地normal→normally通常；正常情况下perfect→perfectly完美地;完全地polite→politely礼貌地proper→properly恰当地quick→quickly迅速地quiet→quietly轻声地;轻柔地;安静地real→really真正地；确实recent→recently最近sad→sadly悲伤地safe→safely安全地slow→slowly缓慢地special→specially特殊地；特意地；专门地strong→strongly强烈地total-→totally总共true—→truly真实地3 usual→usually通常地;一般地wide→widely广泛地;普遍地2.以y结尾的变y为i加-lybusy→busily忙碌地easy→easily容易地happy→happily开心地;高兴地heavy→heavily在很大程度上;猛烈地(un)lucky→(un)luckily(不)幸运地3.以le结尾的变le为lycomfortable→comfortably舒服地(im)possible→(im)possibly(不)可能地probable→probably很可能；大概simple→simply简单地；仅仅；只；不过terrible—→terribly极差地；非常；很3三、动词→名词31.加-ment或去e加-mentachieve→achievement成就；成绩agree→agreement（意见或看法）一致;同意argue→argument争论;辩论;论据develop→development发encourage→encouragement鼓励govern→government政府improve→improvement改进;改善judge→judgement判断；看法manage→management经营;管理punish→punishment惩罚treat→treatment对待2.（双写最后一个字母）加-er（-or/-r）design→designer设计师farm→farmer农民lead→leader领导者；首领learn→learner学习者own→owner物主；主人perform→performer表演者;演员play→player播放机；运动员read→reader读者report→reporter记者sing→singer歌手speak→speaker说（某种语言）的人;发言者teach→teacher老师；教师travel→travel(l)er漂泊者;旅行者;游客wait→waiter服务员;男侍者win→winner赢家work→worker工人;工作者act→actor演员direct→director导演invent—→inventor发明家visit→visitor游客;访问者dance→dancer舞蹈者;舞蹈家drive→driver驾驶员；司机manage→manager经理；经营者write→writer作者；作家3.加-ion或去e加-(t)ion或变e为i加-tionact→action行动collect→collection收集；采集；收藏品compete→competition比赛；竞赛connect→connection连接；关系cooperate→cooperation合作;协作direct→direction方向；方位discuss→discussion讨论donate→donation捐赠；捐赠物express→expression表达;表情graduate→graduation毕业instruct→instruction指导;介绍invent→invention发明operate→operation运作;手术protect→protection保护；保卫suggest→suggestion建议communicate→communication交流；沟通congratulate→congratulation祝贺celebrate→celebration庆祝;庆典educate→education教育introduce→introduction介绍;引进pollute→pollution污染produce→production制造;生产translate—→translation翻译;译作4.加-ing或去e或双写最后一个字母加-ingbegin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑物；房子cook→cooking烹饪draw→drawing图画end→ending结局;结尾feel→feeling感觉;感触mean→meaning意义;意思meet→meeting会议;集会;见面open→opening开幕式;落成典礼paint→painting油画；绘画park→parking停车say→saying谚语;格言see→seeing看见sing→singing唱歌skate→skating溜冰ski→skiing滑雪3 talk→talking谈论train→training训练；培训walk→walking步行;散步write→writing写作5.加-ressact→actress女演员wait→waitress女服务员；女侍者6.其他advise→advice劝告;建议behave→behavior行为choose→choice选择；挑选decide→decision决定die→death死；死亡discover→discovery发现;发觉explain→explanation解释；说明explore→exploration探测；探究fail→failure失败；故障；失败者know→knowledge知识laugh→laughter笑；笑声marry→marriage结婚;婚姻生活organize-→organization组织;机构pack→package包裹perform→performance表演；表现please→pleasure高兴；愉快prefer→preference喜好press→pressure压力serve→service接待;服务sit→seat座位succeed→success成功；成功的人/事…think→thought思想；想法weigh→weight重量；分量3四、名词→形容词31.（去e）加-y或双写最后一个字母加-yfog→foggy多雾的health→healthy健康的noise→noisy吵闹的rain→rainy下雨的salt→salty咸的smell→smelly气味难闻的speed→speedy高速的;快速移动的sun→sunny晴朗的wealth→wealthy富有的2.加-ful（表肯定意义）color→colorful多彩的joy→joyful高兴的;令人愉快的pain→painful痛苦的power→powerful强大的；强壮的stress→stressful紧张的；压力大的success→successful成功的3.加-less（表否定意义）care→careless粗心大意的；疏忽的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless绝望的meaning—→meaningless毫无意义的；意思不明确的use→useless无用的；无效的；无价值的4.加-al或变y为i加-alaccident→accidental意外的；偶然的education→educational教育的；有教育意义的environment→environmental自然环境的;生态环境的industry→industrial工业的；产业的music→musical音乐的;有音乐天赋的nation→national国家的；全国的person→personal个人的;私人的season→seasonal季节性的；节令性的tradition→traditional传统的5.加-able或去e加-ablefashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的honor→honorable光荣的；可敬的knowledge→knowledgeable有见识的；知识渊博的value→valuable值钱的;宝贵的6.加-ousadvantage→advantageous有利的；有益的courage→courageous勇敢的；有胆量的danger→dangerous有危险的;不安全的humor→humorous幽默的;诙谐的7.其他character→characteristic独特的；典型的crowd→crowded拥挤的death→dead死的;去世的drama→dramatic急剧的;夸张的energy→energetic精力充沛的fool→foolish愚蠢的history→historical/historic（有关）历史的/历史上重要的nature→natural自然的pioneer→pioneering首创的；先驱的science→scientific科学的volunteer-→voluntary自愿的；自发的33