初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1—Unit2重点句子语言点（2025秋）

八年级英语上册重点句子语言点Unit1HappyHoliday1.ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.当我到达这个小镇时雨下得很大，所以我什么也做不了除了待在酒店里。（1）rainheavily雨下得很大。（2）arriveatthetown到达小镇。arriveat+小地点,arrivein+大地点。arrive后还可以不接任何地点。如，Theyarriveathomeatfiveo’clockyesterday./TheyarrivedinShanghailastweek./Theyarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.（3）coulddonothingbutdosth.除了做某事之外，什么也做不了。如，Shecoulddonothingbutcrywhenheheardthebadnews.（4）stayinthehotel待在酒店里。2.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.天气很好，每个人都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。（1）feelexcited感到兴奋。（2）feel+形容词+todosth.因做某事而感到......（3）famousplaces著名景点。3.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarll.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们二战期间与纳粹的抗争。（1）toremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarll这是动词不定式作目的状语。如，Toborrowmorebooks,shewenttothelibraryyesterday.（2）fightagainstsb./sth.与......作战；与......做斗争。4.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于那场战争的故事。（1）walkthrough...走过......（2）tellsb.storiesaboutsth.给某人讲述关于......的故事。5.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass"tears"fallingdown.在一个展厅里，我看见一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”正向下坠落。（1）thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的。（2）falldown落下，坠落。6.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。（1）atnoon在中午。（2）havelunch吃午饭。（3）nearthepark在公园附近。7.But,duringdinner,Ididn'tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.但是吃晚饭时，我因为感觉不舒服而不想吃东西。（1）feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。（2）feelsick感觉不舒服。8.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep.3,所以现在，我只想好好睡一觉。（1）wanttodosth.想要做某事。（2）getagoodnight'ssleep睡个好觉。9.WetooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround.我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。（1）take+交通工具（todosth.），乘坐某种交通工具（去做某事）。（2）travelaround四处游览/旅行。10.Later,someonetookouthisaccordion,andsooneveryonegottogethertosinganddance.后来，有人拿出了手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。（1）takeout取出；拿出。（2）gettogethertodosth.相聚在一起做某事。11.Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.我转过身，很惊讶地看见一头鹿。（1）turnaround转身；翻转。（2）besurprisedtodosth.很惊讶去做某事。Unit2HomeSweetHome1.CanwegotoHainanfortheholiday,Dad?"爸爸，我们能去海南度假吗？goto...fortheholiday去......度假。2.Wegotupveryearlyinthemorningtocatchthetrain.我们早上很早起床去赶火车。（1）getup起床。（2）inthemorning在早上。（3）catchthetrain赶火车。3.Attheendoftheroad,IsawGrandpaandmylittlecousinstandinginthecoldwindwaitingforus.在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和小堂弟站在寒风中等待着我们。（1）attheendof在......的尽头。（2）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。（3）inthecoldwind在寒风中。（4）waitforsb.等候/等待某人。4.Grandpahelpeduspulltheheavyluggageintothehouse.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进了屋里。（1）helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。（2）pull...into...把......拖进......里。5.Grandma,myaunt,andmyunclewerebusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.奶奶、姑姑和姑父都忙着在厨房里做饭。（1）bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事、（2）cookdinner做饭。（3）inthekitchen在厨房里。6.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.他们看到我们很开心。behappytodosth.很开心做某事。7.CouldyoubringWenwenherfavouritesnacks?你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食吗？bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物。8.IsharedthesnackswithmycousinandtoldGrandpaaboutschool.我和堂弟分享了零食，并跟爷爷讲了学校的事。3,（1）sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。（2）tellsb.aboutsth.和某人讲述某事。9."Mm,thefamiliartasteofhome!"saidMum.妈妈说，“嗯，这熟悉的家乡味道！”thefamiliartasteofhome熟悉的家乡味道。10.Duringthedinner,myuncletoldussomejokesandwehadagoodlaugh.晚餐时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们都笑得很开心。（1）tellsb.somejokes给某人讲一些笑话。（2）haveagoodlaugh笑得很开心；开心大笑。11.Mumnodded,withtearsinhereyes.妈妈眼里含着泪，点点头。withtearsinone’seyes眼里含着泪。12.Afterpainting,couldyouhelpchoosesomephotostohangonthewalls?刷完漆后，你能帮忙选些照片挂墙上吗？（1）choosetodosth.选择做某事。（2）hangonthewalls挂墙上。3